1 /* interestingtimes.c - cursor control
2 *
3 * Copyright 2015 Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
4 */
5
6 #include "toys.h"
7
tty_fd(void)8 int tty_fd(void)
9 {
10 int i, j;
11
12 for (i = 0; i<3; i++) if (isatty(j = (i+1)%3)) return j;
13
14 return notstdio(open("/dev/tty", O_RDWR));
15 }
16
17 // Quick and dirty query size of terminal, doesn't do ANSI probe fallback.
18 // set x=80 y=25 before calling to provide defaults. Returns 0 if couldn't
19 // determine size.
20
terminal_size(unsigned * xx,unsigned * yy)21 int terminal_size(unsigned *xx, unsigned *yy)
22 {
23 struct winsize ws;
24 unsigned i, x = 0, y = 0;
25 char *s;
26
27 // stdin, stdout, stderr
28 for (i=0; i<3; i++) {
29 memset(&ws, 0, sizeof(ws));
30 if (isatty(i) && !ioctl(i, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws)) {
31 if (ws.ws_col) x = ws.ws_col;
32 if (ws.ws_row) y = ws.ws_row;
33
34 break;
35 }
36 }
37 s = getenv("COLUMNS");
38 if (s) sscanf(s, "%u", &x);
39 s = getenv("LINES");
40 if (s) sscanf(s, "%u", &y);
41
42 // Never return 0 for either value, leave it at default instead.
43 if (xx && x) *xx = x;
44 if (yy && y) *yy = y;
45
46 return x || y;
47 }
48
49 // Query terminal size, sending ANSI probe if necesary. (Probe queries xterm
50 // size through serial connection, when local TTY doesn't know but remote does.)
51 // Returns 0 if ANSI probe sent, 1 if size determined from tty or environment
52
terminal_probesize(unsigned * xx,unsigned * yy)53 int terminal_probesize(unsigned *xx, unsigned *yy)
54 {
55 if (terminal_size(xx, yy) && (!xx || *xx) && (!yy || *yy)) return 1;
56
57 // Send probe: bookmark cursor position, jump to bottom right,
58 // query position, return cursor to bookmarked position.
59 xprintf("\033[s\033[999C\033[999B\033[6n\033[u");
60
61 return 0;
62 }
63
64 // Wrapper that parses results from ANSI probe to update screensize.
65 // Otherwise acts like scan_key()
scan_key_getsize(char * scratch,int timeout_ms,unsigned * xx,unsigned * yy)66 int scan_key_getsize(char *scratch, int timeout_ms, unsigned *xx, unsigned *yy)
67 {
68 int key;
69
70 if (512&(key = scan_key(scratch, timeout_ms))) {
71 if (key>0) {
72 if (xx) *xx = (key>>10)&1023;
73 if (yy) *yy = (key>>20)&1023;
74
75 return -3;
76 }
77 }
78
79 return key;
80 }
81
82 // Reset terminal to known state, saving copy of old state if old != NULL.
set_terminal(int fd,int raw,int speed,struct termios * old)83 int set_terminal(int fd, int raw, int speed, struct termios *old)
84 {
85 struct termios termio;
86 int i = tcgetattr(fd, &termio);
87
88 // Fetch local copy of old terminfo, and copy struct contents to *old if set
89 if (i) return i;
90 if (old) *old = termio;
91
92 // the following are the bits set for an xterm. Linux text mode TTYs by
93 // default add two additional bits that only matter for serial processing
94 // (turn serial line break into an interrupt, and XON/XOFF flow control)
95
96 // Any key unblocks output, swap CR and NL on input
97 termio.c_iflag = IXANY|ICRNL|INLCR;
98 if (toys.which->flags & TOYFLAG_LOCALE) termio.c_iflag |= IUTF8;
99
100 // Output appends CR to NL, does magic undocumented postprocessing
101 termio.c_oflag = ONLCR|OPOST;
102
103 // Leave serial port speed alone
104 // termio.c_cflag = C_READ|CS8|EXTB;
105
106 // Generate signals, input entire line at once, echo output
107 // erase, line kill, escape control characters with ^
108 // erase line char at a time
109 // "extended" behavior: ctrl-V quotes next char, ctrl-R reprints unread chars,
110 // ctrl-W erases word
111 termio.c_lflag = ISIG|ICANON|ECHO|ECHOE|ECHOK|ECHOCTL|ECHOKE|IEXTEN;
112
113 if (raw) cfmakeraw(&termio);
114
115 if (speed) {
116 int i, speeds[] = {50, 75, 110, 134, 150, 200, 300, 600, 1200, 1800, 2400,
117 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200, 230400, 460800,
118 500000, 576000, 921600, 1000000, 1152000, 1500000, 2000000,
119 2500000, 3000000, 3500000, 4000000};
120
121 // Find speed in table, adjust to constant
122 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_LEN(speeds); i++) if (speeds[i] == speed) break;
123 if (i == ARRAY_LEN(speeds)) error_exit("unknown speed: %d", speed);
124 cfsetspeed(&termio, i+1+4081*(i>15));
125 }
126
127 return tcsetattr(fd, TCSAFLUSH, &termio);
128 }
129
xset_terminal(int fd,int raw,int speed,struct termios * old)130 void xset_terminal(int fd, int raw, int speed, struct termios *old)
131 {
132 if (-1 != set_terminal(fd, raw, speed, old)) return;
133
134 sprintf(libbuf, "/proc/self/fd/%d", fd);
135 libbuf[readlink0(libbuf, libbuf, sizeof(libbuf))] = 0;
136 perror_exit("tcsetattr %s", libbuf);
137 }
138
139 struct scan_key_list {
140 char *name, *seq;
141 } static const scan_key_list[] = TAGGED_ARRAY(KEY,
142 // up down right left pgup pgdn home end ins
143 {"UP", "\033[A"}, {"DOWN", "\033[B"}, {"RIGHT", "\033[C"}, {"LEFT", "\033[D"},
144 {"PGUP", "\033[5~"}, {"PGDN", "\033[6~"}, {"HOME", "\033OH"},
145 {"END", "\033OF"}, {"INSERT", "\033[2~"},
146
147 {"F1", "\033OP"}, {"F2", "\033OQ"}, {"F3", "\033OR"}, {"F4", "\033OS"},
148 {"F5", "\033[15~"}, {"F6", "\033[17~"}, {"F7", "\033[18~"},
149 {"F8", "\033[19~"}, {"F9", "\033[20~"},
150
151 {"SUP", "\033[1;2A"}, {"AUP", "\033[1;3A"}, {"CUP", "\033[1;5A"},
152 {"SDOWN", "\033[1;2B"}, {"ADOWN", "\033[1;3B"}, {"CDOWN", "\033[1;5B"},
153 {"SRIGHT", "\033[1;2C"}, {"ARIGHT", "\033[1;3C"}, {"CRIGHT", "\033[1;5C"},
154 {"SLEFT", "\033[1;2D"}, {"ALEFT", "\033[1;3D"}, {"CLEFT", "\033[1;5D"},
155
156 {"SF1", "\033O1;2P"}, {"AF1", "\033O1;3P"}, {"CF1", "\033[1;5P"}
157 );
158
159 // Scan stdin for a keypress, parsing known escape sequences
160 // Blocks for timeout_ms milliseconds, none 0, forever if -1
161 // Returns: 0-255=literal, -1=EOF, -2=TIMEOUT, 256-...=index into scan_key_list
162 // >512 is x<<9+y<<21
163 // scratch space is necessary because last char of !seq could start new seq
164 // Zero out first byte of scratch before first call to scan_key
165 // block=0 allows fetching multiple characters before updating display
scan_key(char * scratch,int timeout_ms)166 int scan_key(char *scratch, int timeout_ms)
167 {
168 struct pollfd pfd;
169 int maybe, i, j;
170 char *test;
171
172 for (;;) {
173 pfd.fd = 0;
174 pfd.events = POLLIN;
175 pfd.revents = 0;
176
177 maybe = 0;
178 if (*scratch) {
179 int pos[6];
180 unsigned x, y;
181
182 // Check for return from terminal size probe
183 memset(pos, 0, 6*sizeof(int));
184 scratch[(1+*scratch)&15] = 0;
185 sscanf(scratch+1, "\033%n[%n%3u%n;%n%3u%nR%n", pos, pos+1, &y,
186 pos+2, pos+3, &x, pos+4, pos+5);
187 if (pos[5]) {
188 // Recognized X/Y position, consume and return
189 *scratch = 0;
190 return 512+(x<<10)+(y<<20);
191 } else for (i=0; i<6; i++) if (pos[i]==*scratch) maybe = 1;
192
193 // Check sequences
194 for (i = 0; i<ARRAY_LEN(scan_key_list); i++) {
195 test = scan_key_list[i].seq;
196 for (j = 0; j<*scratch; j++) if (scratch[j+1] != test[j]) break;
197 if (j == *scratch) {
198 maybe = 1;
199 if (!test[j]) {
200 // We recognized current sequence: consume and return
201 *scratch = 0;
202 return 256+i;
203 }
204 }
205 }
206
207 // If current data can't be a known sequence, return next raw char
208 if (!maybe) break;
209 }
210
211 // Need more data to decide
212
213 // 30ms is about the gap between characters at 300 baud
214 if (maybe || timeout_ms != -1)
215 if (!xpoll(&pfd, 1, maybe ? 30 : timeout_ms)) break;
216
217 // Read 1 byte so we don't overshoot sequence match. (We can deviate
218 // and fail to match, but match consumes entire buffer.)
219 if (toys.signal>0 || 1 != read(0, scratch+1+*scratch, 1))
220 return (toys.signal>0) ? -3 : -1;
221 ++*scratch;
222 }
223
224 // Was not a sequence
225 if (!*scratch) return -2;
226 i = scratch[1];
227 if (--*scratch) memmove(scratch+1, scratch+2, *scratch);
228
229 return i;
230 }
231
tty_esc(char * s)232 void tty_esc(char *s)
233 {
234 printf("\033[%s", s);
235 }
236
tty_jump(int x,int y)237 void tty_jump(int x, int y)
238 {
239 char s[32];
240
241 sprintf(s, "%d;%dH", y+1, x+1);
242 tty_esc(s);
243 }
244
tty_reset(void)245 void tty_reset(void)
246 {
247 set_terminal(0, 0, 0, 0);
248 tty_esc("?25h");
249 tty_esc("0m");
250 tty_jump(0, 999);
251 tty_esc("K");
252 fflush(0);
253 }
254
255 // If you call set_terminal(), use sigatexit(tty_sigreset);
tty_sigreset(int i)256 void tty_sigreset(int i)
257 {
258 tty_reset();
259 _exit(i ? 128+i : 0);
260 }
261
start_redraw(unsigned * width,unsigned * height)262 void start_redraw(unsigned *width, unsigned *height)
263 {
264 // If never signaled, do raw mode setup.
265 if (!toys.signal) {
266 *width = 80;
267 *height = 25;
268 set_terminal(0, 1, 0, 0);
269 sigatexit(tty_sigreset);
270 xsignal(SIGWINCH, generic_signal);
271 }
272 if (toys.signal != -1) {
273 toys.signal = -1;
274 terminal_probesize(width, height);
275 }
276 xprintf("\033[H\033[J");
277 }
278