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1 /* -*- Mode: C; tab-width: 4 -*-
2  *
3  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
6  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
8  *
9  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10  *
11  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15  * limitations under the License.
16 
17 	File:		daemon.c
18 
19 	Contains:	main & associated Application layer for mDNSResponder on Linux.
20 
21  */
22 
23 #if __APPLE__
24 // In Mac OS X 10.5 and later trying to use the daemon function gives a “‘daemon’ is deprecated”
25 // error, which prevents compilation because we build with "-Werror".
26 // Since this is supposed to be portable cross-platform code, we don't care that daemon is
27 // deprecated on Mac OS X 10.5, so we use this preprocessor trick to eliminate the error message.
28 #define daemon yes_we_know_that_daemon_is_deprecated_in_os_x_10_5_thankyou
29 #endif
30 
31 #include <stdio.h>
32 #include <string.h>
33 #include <unistd.h>
34 #include <stdlib.h>
35 #include <signal.h>
36 #include <errno.h>
37 #include <fcntl.h>
38 #include <pwd.h>
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 
41 #ifdef __ANDROID__
42 #include "cutils/sockets.h"
43 #endif
44 
45 #if __APPLE__
46 #undef daemon
47 extern int daemon(int, int);
48 #endif
49 
50 #include "mDNSEmbeddedAPI.h"
51 #include "mDNSPosix.h"
52 #include "mDNSUNP.h"		// For daemon()
53 #include "uds_daemon.h"
54 #include "PlatformCommon.h"
55 
56 #ifndef MDNS_USERNAME
57 #define MDNS_USERNAME "nobody"
58 #endif
59 
60 #define CONFIG_FILE "/etc/mdnsd.conf"
61 static domainname DynDNSZone;                // Default wide-area zone for service registration
62 static domainname DynDNSHostname;
63 
64 #define RR_CACHE_SIZE 500
65 static CacheEntity gRRCache[RR_CACHE_SIZE];
66 static mDNS_PlatformSupport PlatformStorage;
67 
mDNS_StatusCallback(mDNS * const m,mStatus result)68 mDNSlocal void mDNS_StatusCallback(mDNS *const m, mStatus result)
69 	{
70 	(void)m; // Unused
71 	if (result == mStatus_NoError)
72 		{
73 		// On successful registration of dot-local mDNS host name, daemon may want to check if
74 		// any name conflict and automatic renaming took place, and if so, record the newly negotiated
75 		// name in persistent storage for next time. It should also inform the user of the name change.
76 		// On Mac OS X we store the current dot-local mDNS host name in the SCPreferences store,
77 		// and notify the user with a CFUserNotification.
78 		}
79 	else if (result == mStatus_ConfigChanged)
80 		{
81 		udsserver_handle_configchange(m);
82 		}
83 	else if (result == mStatus_GrowCache)
84 		{
85 		// Allocate another chunk of cache storage
86 		CacheEntity *storage = malloc(sizeof(CacheEntity) * RR_CACHE_SIZE);
87 		if (storage) mDNS_GrowCache(m, storage, RR_CACHE_SIZE);
88 		}
89 	}
90 
91 // %%% Reconfigure() probably belongs in the platform support layer (mDNSPosix.c), not the daemon cde
92 // -- all client layers running on top of mDNSPosix.c need to handle network configuration changes,
93 // not only the Unix Domain Socket Daemon
94 
Reconfigure(mDNS * m)95 static void Reconfigure(mDNS *m)
96 	{
97 	mDNSAddr DynDNSIP;
98 	const mDNSAddr dummy = { mDNSAddrType_IPv4, { { { 1, 1, 1, 1 } } } };;
99 	mDNS_SetPrimaryInterfaceInfo(m, NULL, NULL, NULL);
100 	if (ParseDNSServers(m, uDNS_SERVERS_FILE) < 0)
101 		LogMsg("Unable to parse DNS server list. Unicast DNS-SD unavailable");
102 	ReadDDNSSettingsFromConfFile(m, CONFIG_FILE, &DynDNSHostname, &DynDNSZone, NULL);
103 	mDNSPlatformSourceAddrForDest(&DynDNSIP, &dummy);
104 	if (DynDNSHostname.c[0]) mDNS_AddDynDNSHostName(m, &DynDNSHostname, NULL, NULL);
105 	if (DynDNSIP.type)       mDNS_SetPrimaryInterfaceInfo(m, &DynDNSIP, NULL, NULL);
106 	mDNS_ConfigChanged(m);
107 	}
108 
109 // Do appropriate things at startup with command line arguments. Calls exit() if unhappy.
ParseCmdLinArgs(int argc,char ** argv)110 mDNSlocal void ParseCmdLinArgs(int argc, char **argv)
111 	{
112 	if (argc > 1)
113 		{
114 		if (0 == strcmp(argv[1], "-debug")) mDNS_DebugMode = mDNStrue;
115 		else printf("Usage: %s [-debug]\n", argv[0]);
116 		}
117 #ifndef __ANDROID__
118 	if (!mDNS_DebugMode)
119 		{
120 		int result = daemon(0, 0);
121 		if (result != 0) { LogMsg("Could not run as daemon - exiting"); exit(result); }
122 #if __APPLE__
123 		LogMsg("The POSIX mdnsd should only be used on OS X for testing - exiting");
124 		exit(-1);
125 #endif
126 		}
127 #endif // !__ANDROID__
128 	}
129 
DumpStateLog(mDNS * const m)130 mDNSlocal void DumpStateLog(mDNS *const m)
131 // Dump a little log of what we've been up to.
132 	{
133 	LogMsg("---- BEGIN STATE LOG ----");
134 	udsserver_info(m);
135 	LogMsg("----  END STATE LOG  ----");
136 	}
137 
MainLoop(mDNS * m)138 mDNSlocal mStatus MainLoop(mDNS *m) // Loop until we quit.
139 	{
140 	sigset_t	signals;
141 	mDNSBool	gotData = mDNSfalse;
142 
143 	mDNSPosixListenForSignalInEventLoop(SIGINT);
144 	mDNSPosixListenForSignalInEventLoop(SIGTERM);
145 	mDNSPosixListenForSignalInEventLoop(SIGUSR1);
146 	mDNSPosixListenForSignalInEventLoop(SIGPIPE);
147 	mDNSPosixListenForSignalInEventLoop(SIGHUP) ;
148 
149 	for (; ;)
150 		{
151 		// Work out how long we expect to sleep before the next scheduled task
152 		struct timeval	timeout;
153 		mDNSs32			ticks;
154 
155 		// Only idle if we didn't find any data the last time around
156 		if (!gotData)
157 			{
158 			mDNSs32			nextTimerEvent = mDNS_Execute(m);
159 			nextTimerEvent = udsserver_idle(nextTimerEvent);
160 			ticks = nextTimerEvent - mDNS_TimeNow(m);
161 			if (ticks < 1) ticks = 1;
162 			}
163 		else	// otherwise call EventLoop again with 0 timemout
164 			ticks = 0;
165 
166 		timeout.tv_sec = ticks / mDNSPlatformOneSecond;
167 		timeout.tv_usec = (ticks % mDNSPlatformOneSecond) * 1000000 / mDNSPlatformOneSecond;
168 
169 		(void) mDNSPosixRunEventLoopOnce(m, &timeout, &signals, &gotData);
170 
171 		if (sigismember(&signals, SIGHUP )) Reconfigure(m);
172 		if (sigismember(&signals, SIGUSR1)) DumpStateLog(m);
173 		// SIGPIPE happens when we try to write to a dead client; death should be detected soon in request_callback() and cleaned up.
174 		if (sigismember(&signals, SIGPIPE)) LogMsg("Received SIGPIPE - ignoring");
175 		if (sigismember(&signals, SIGINT) || sigismember(&signals, SIGTERM)) break;
176 		}
177 	return EINTR;
178 	}
179 
main(int argc,char ** argv)180 int main(int argc, char **argv)
181 	{
182 	mStatus					err;
183 
184 	ParseCmdLinArgs(argc, argv);
185 
186 	LogMsg("%s starting", mDNSResponderVersionString);
187 
188 	err = mDNS_Init(&mDNSStorage, &PlatformStorage, gRRCache, RR_CACHE_SIZE, mDNS_Init_AdvertiseLocalAddresses,
189 					mDNS_StatusCallback, mDNS_Init_NoInitCallbackContext);
190 
191 	if (mStatus_NoError == err)
192 #ifdef __ANDROID__
193 		{
194 		dnssd_sock_t s[1];
195 		char *socketname = strrchr(MDNS_UDS_SERVERPATH, '/');
196 		if (socketname)
197 			{
198 			socketname++; // skip '/'
199 			s[0] = android_get_control_socket(socketname);
200 			err = udsserver_init(s, 1);
201 			} else {
202 			err = udsserver_init(mDNSNULL, 0);
203 			}
204 		}
205 #else
206 		err = udsserver_init(mDNSNULL, 0);
207 #endif // __ANDROID__
208 
209 	Reconfigure(&mDNSStorage);
210 
211 	// Now that we're finished with anything privileged, switch over to running as "nobody"
212 	if (mStatus_NoError == err)
213 		{
214 		const struct passwd *pw = getpwnam(MDNS_USERNAME);
215 		if (pw != NULL)
216 			setuid(pw->pw_uid);
217 		else
218 			LogMsg("WARNING: mdnsd continuing as root because user \"%s\" does not exist", MDNS_USERNAME);
219 		}
220 
221 	if (mStatus_NoError == err)
222 		err = MainLoop(&mDNSStorage);
223 
224 	LogMsg("%s stopping", mDNSResponderVersionString);
225 
226 	mDNS_Close(&mDNSStorage);
227 
228 	if (udsserver_exit() < 0)
229 		LogMsg("ExitCallback: udsserver_exit failed");
230 
231  #if MDNS_DEBUGMSGS > 0
232 	printf("mDNSResponder exiting normally with %ld\n", err);
233  #endif
234 
235 	return err;
236 	}
237 
238 //		uds_daemon support		////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
239 
udsSupportAddFDToEventLoop(int fd,udsEventCallback callback,void * context,void ** platform_data)240 mStatus udsSupportAddFDToEventLoop(int fd, udsEventCallback callback, void *context, void **platform_data)
241 /* Support routine for uds_daemon.c */
242 	{
243 	// Depends on the fact that udsEventCallback == mDNSPosixEventCallback
244 	(void) platform_data;
245 	return mDNSPosixAddFDToEventLoop(fd, callback, context);
246 	}
247 
udsSupportReadFD(dnssd_sock_t fd,char * buf,int len,int flags,void * platform_data)248 int udsSupportReadFD(dnssd_sock_t fd, char *buf, int len, int flags, void *platform_data)
249 	{
250 	(void) platform_data;
251 	return recv(fd, buf, len, flags);
252 	}
253 
udsSupportRemoveFDFromEventLoop(int fd,void * platform_data)254 mStatus udsSupportRemoveFDFromEventLoop(int fd, void *platform_data)		// Note: This also CLOSES the file descriptor
255 	{
256 	mStatus err = mDNSPosixRemoveFDFromEventLoop(fd);
257 	(void) platform_data;
258 	close(fd);
259 	return err;
260 	}
261 
RecordUpdatedNiceLabel(mDNS * const m,mDNSs32 delay)262 mDNSexport void RecordUpdatedNiceLabel(mDNS *const m, mDNSs32 delay)
263 	{
264 	(void)m;
265 	(void)delay;
266 	// No-op, for now
267 	}
268 
269 #if _BUILDING_XCODE_PROJECT_
270 // If the process crashes, then this string will be magically included in the automatically-generated crash log
271 const char *__crashreporter_info__ = mDNSResponderVersionString_SCCS + 5;
272 asm(".desc ___crashreporter_info__, 0x10");
273 #endif
274 
275 // For convenience when using the "strings" command, this is the last thing in the file
276 #if mDNSResponderVersion > 1
277 mDNSexport const char mDNSResponderVersionString_SCCS[] = "@(#) mDNSResponder-" STRINGIFY(mDNSResponderVersion) " (" __DATE__ " " __TIME__ ")";
278 #elif MDNS_VERSIONSTR_NODTS
279 mDNSexport const char mDNSResponderVersionString_SCCS[] = "@(#) mDNSResponder (Engineering Build)";
280 #else
281 mDNSexport const char mDNSResponderVersionString_SCCS[] = "@(#) mDNSResponder (Engineering Build) (" __DATE__ " " __TIME__ ")";
282 #endif
283