• Home
  • Line#
  • Scopes#
  • Navigate#
  • Raw
  • Download
1 /* Copyright 2018 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
2  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3  * found in the LICENSE file.
4  */
5 
6 #include <dlfcn.h>
7 #include <errno.h>
8 #include <getopt.h>
9 #include <inttypes.h>
10 #include <stdbool.h>
11 #include <stdio.h>
12 #include <stdlib.h>
13 #include <string.h>
14 #include <sys/capability.h>
15 #include <sys/mount.h>
16 #include <sys/types.h>
17 #include <unistd.h>
18 
19 #include <linux/filter.h>
20 
21 #include "libminijail.h"
22 #include "libsyscalls.h"
23 
24 #include "elfparse.h"
25 #include "minijail0_cli.h"
26 #include "system.h"
27 #include "util.h"
28 
29 #define IDMAP_LEN 32U
30 #define DEFAULT_TMP_SIZE (64 * 1024 * 1024)
31 
set_user(struct minijail * j,const char * arg,uid_t * out_uid,gid_t * out_gid)32 static void set_user(struct minijail *j, const char *arg, uid_t *out_uid,
33 		     gid_t *out_gid)
34 {
35 	char *end = NULL;
36 	int uid = strtod(arg, &end);
37 	if (!*end && *arg) {
38 		*out_uid = uid;
39 		minijail_change_uid(j, uid);
40 		return;
41 	}
42 
43 	if (lookup_user(arg, out_uid, out_gid)) {
44 		fprintf(stderr, "Bad user: '%s'\n", arg);
45 		exit(1);
46 	}
47 
48 	if (minijail_change_user(j, arg)) {
49 		fprintf(stderr, "Bad user: '%s'\n", arg);
50 		exit(1);
51 	}
52 }
53 
set_group(struct minijail * j,const char * arg,gid_t * out_gid)54 static void set_group(struct minijail *j, const char *arg, gid_t *out_gid)
55 {
56 	char *end = NULL;
57 	int gid = strtod(arg, &end);
58 	if (!*end && *arg) {
59 		*out_gid = gid;
60 		minijail_change_gid(j, gid);
61 		return;
62 	}
63 
64 	if (lookup_group(arg, out_gid)) {
65 		fprintf(stderr, "Bad group: '%s'\n", arg);
66 		exit(1);
67 	}
68 
69 	if (minijail_change_group(j, arg)) {
70 		fprintf(stderr, "Bad group: '%s'\n", arg);
71 		exit(1);
72 	}
73 }
74 
skip_securebits(struct minijail * j,const char * arg)75 static void skip_securebits(struct minijail *j, const char *arg)
76 {
77 	uint64_t securebits_skip_mask;
78 	char *end = NULL;
79 	securebits_skip_mask = strtoull(arg, &end, 16);
80 	if (*end) {
81 		fprintf(stderr, "Invalid securebit mask: '%s'\n", arg);
82 		exit(1);
83 	}
84 	minijail_skip_setting_securebits(j, securebits_skip_mask);
85 }
86 
use_caps(struct minijail * j,const char * arg)87 static void use_caps(struct minijail *j, const char *arg)
88 {
89 	uint64_t caps = 0;
90 	cap_t parsed_caps = cap_from_text(arg);
91 
92 	if (parsed_caps != NULL) {
93 		unsigned int i;
94 		const uint64_t one = 1;
95 		cap_flag_value_t cap_value;
96 		unsigned int last_valid_cap = get_last_valid_cap();
97 
98 		for (i = 0; i <= last_valid_cap; ++i) {
99 			if (cap_get_flag(parsed_caps, i, CAP_EFFECTIVE,
100 					 &cap_value)) {
101 				if (errno == EINVAL) {
102 					/*
103 					 * Some versions of libcap reject any
104 					 * capabilities they were not compiled
105 					 * with by returning EINVAL.
106 					 */
107 					continue;
108 				}
109 				fprintf(stderr,
110 					"Could not get the value of "
111 					"the %d-th capability: %m\n",
112 					i);
113 				exit(1);
114 			}
115 			if (cap_value == CAP_SET)
116 				caps |= (one << i);
117 		}
118 		cap_free(parsed_caps);
119 	} else {
120 		char *end = NULL;
121 		caps = strtoull(arg, &end, 16);
122 		if (*end) {
123 			fprintf(stderr, "Invalid cap set: '%s'\n", arg);
124 			exit(1);
125 		}
126 	}
127 
128 	minijail_use_caps(j, caps);
129 }
130 
add_binding(struct minijail * j,char * arg)131 static void add_binding(struct minijail *j, char *arg)
132 {
133 	char *src = tokenize(&arg, ",");
134 	char *dest = tokenize(&arg, ",");
135 	char *flags = tokenize(&arg, ",");
136 	if (!src || src[0] == '\0' || arg != NULL) {
137 		fprintf(stderr, "Bad binding: %s %s\n", src, dest);
138 		exit(1);
139 	}
140 	if (dest == NULL || dest[0] == '\0')
141 		dest = src;
142 	if (flags == NULL || flags[0] == '\0')
143 		flags = "0";
144 	if (minijail_bind(j, src, dest, atoi(flags))) {
145 		fprintf(stderr, "minijail_bind failed.\n");
146 		exit(1);
147 	}
148 }
149 
add_rlimit(struct minijail * j,char * arg)150 static void add_rlimit(struct minijail *j, char *arg)
151 {
152 	char *type = tokenize(&arg, ",");
153 	char *cur = tokenize(&arg, ",");
154 	char *max = tokenize(&arg, ",");
155 	char *end;
156 	if (!type || type[0] == '\0' || !cur || cur[0] == '\0' ||
157 	    !max || max[0] == '\0' || arg != NULL) {
158 		fprintf(stderr, "Bad rlimit '%s'.\n", arg);
159 		exit(1);
160 	}
161 	rlim_t cur_rlim;
162 	rlim_t max_rlim;
163 	if (!strcmp(cur, "unlimited")) {
164 		cur_rlim = RLIM_INFINITY;
165 	} else {
166 		end = NULL;
167 		cur_rlim = strtoul(cur, &end, 0);
168 		if (*end) {
169 			fprintf(stderr, "Bad soft limit: '%s'.\n", cur);
170 			exit(1);
171 		}
172 	}
173 	if (!strcmp(max, "unlimited")) {
174 		max_rlim = RLIM_INFINITY;
175 	} else {
176 		end = NULL;
177 		max_rlim = strtoul(max, &end, 0);
178 		if (*end) {
179 			fprintf(stderr, "Bad hard limit: '%s'.\n", max);
180 			exit(1);
181 		}
182 	}
183 
184 	end = NULL;
185 	int resource = parse_single_constant(type, &end);
186 	if (type == end) {
187 		fprintf(stderr, "Bad rlimit: '%s'.\n", type);
188 		exit(1);
189 	}
190 
191 	if (minijail_rlimit(j, resource, cur_rlim, max_rlim)) {
192 		fprintf(stderr, "minijail_rlimit '%s,%s,%s' failed.\n", type,
193 			cur, max);
194 		exit(1);
195 	}
196 }
197 
add_mount(struct minijail * j,char * arg)198 static void add_mount(struct minijail *j, char *arg)
199 {
200 	char *src = tokenize(&arg, ",");
201 	char *dest = tokenize(&arg, ",");
202 	char *type = tokenize(&arg, ",");
203 	char *flags = tokenize(&arg, ",");
204 	char *data = tokenize(&arg, ",");
205 	char *end;
206 	if (!src || src[0] == '\0' || !dest || dest[0] == '\0' ||
207 	    !type || type[0] == '\0') {
208 		fprintf(stderr, "Bad mount: %s %s %s\n", src, dest, type);
209 		exit(1);
210 	}
211 
212 	/*
213 	 * Fun edge case: the data option itself is comma delimited.  If there
214 	 * were no more options, then arg would be set to NULL.  But if we had
215 	 * more pending, it'll be pointing to the next token.  Back up and undo
216 	 * the null byte so it'll be merged back.
217 	 * An example:
218 	 *   none,/tmp,tmpfs,0xe,mode=0755,uid=10,gid=10
219 	 * The tokenize calls above will turn this memory into:
220 	 *   none\0/tmp\0tmpfs\00xe\0mode=0755\0uid=10,gid=10
221 	 * With data pointing at mode=0755 and arg pointing at uid=10,gid=10.
222 	 */
223 	if (arg != NULL)
224 		arg[-1] = ',';
225 
226 	unsigned long mountflags;
227 	if (flags == NULL || flags[0] == '\0') {
228 		mountflags = 0;
229 	} else {
230 		end = NULL;
231 		mountflags = parse_constant(flags, &end);
232 		if (flags == end) {
233 			fprintf(stderr, "Bad mount flags: %s\n", flags);
234 			exit(1);
235 		}
236 	}
237 
238 	if (minijail_mount_with_data(j, src, dest, type,
239 				     mountflags, data)) {
240 		fprintf(stderr, "minijail_mount failed.\n");
241 		exit(1);
242 	}
243 }
244 
build_idmap(id_t id,id_t lowerid)245 static char *build_idmap(id_t id, id_t lowerid)
246 {
247 	int ret;
248 	char *idmap = malloc(IDMAP_LEN);
249 	ret = snprintf(idmap, IDMAP_LEN, "%d %d 1", id, lowerid);
250 	if (ret < 0 || (size_t)ret >= IDMAP_LEN) {
251 		free(idmap);
252 		fprintf(stderr, "Could not build id map.\n");
253 		exit(1);
254 	}
255 	return idmap;
256 }
257 
has_cap_setgid(void)258 static int has_cap_setgid(void)
259 {
260 	cap_t caps;
261 	cap_flag_value_t cap_value;
262 
263 	if (!CAP_IS_SUPPORTED(CAP_SETGID))
264 		return 0;
265 
266 	caps = cap_get_proc();
267 	if (!caps) {
268 		fprintf(stderr, "Could not get process' capabilities: %m\n");
269 		exit(1);
270 	}
271 
272 	if (cap_get_flag(caps, CAP_SETGID, CAP_EFFECTIVE, &cap_value)) {
273 		fprintf(stderr, "Could not get the value of CAP_SETGID: %m\n");
274 		exit(1);
275 	}
276 
277 	if (cap_free(caps)) {
278 		fprintf(stderr, "Could not free capabilities: %m\n");
279 		exit(1);
280 	}
281 
282 	return cap_value == CAP_SET;
283 }
284 
set_ugid_mapping(struct minijail * j,int set_uidmap,uid_t uid,char * uidmap,int set_gidmap,gid_t gid,char * gidmap)285 static void set_ugid_mapping(struct minijail *j, int set_uidmap, uid_t uid,
286 			     char *uidmap, int set_gidmap, gid_t gid,
287 			     char *gidmap)
288 {
289 	if (set_uidmap) {
290 		minijail_namespace_user(j);
291 		minijail_namespace_pids(j);
292 
293 		if (!uidmap) {
294 			/*
295 			 * If no map is passed, map the current uid to the
296 			 * chosen uid in the target namespace (or root, if none
297 			 * was chosen).
298 			 */
299 			uidmap = build_idmap(uid, getuid());
300 		}
301 		if (0 != minijail_uidmap(j, uidmap)) {
302 			fprintf(stderr, "Could not set uid map.\n");
303 			exit(1);
304 		}
305 		free(uidmap);
306 	}
307 	if (set_gidmap) {
308 		minijail_namespace_user(j);
309 		minijail_namespace_pids(j);
310 
311 		if (!gidmap) {
312 			/*
313 			 * If no map is passed, map the current gid to the
314 			 * chosen gid in the target namespace.
315 			 */
316 			gidmap = build_idmap(gid, getgid());
317 		}
318 		if (!has_cap_setgid()) {
319 			/*
320 			 * This means that we are not running as root,
321 			 * so we also have to disable setgroups(2) to
322 			 * be able to set the gid map.
323 			 * See
324 			 * http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/user_namespaces.7.html
325 			 */
326 			minijail_namespace_user_disable_setgroups(j);
327 		}
328 		if (0 != minijail_gidmap(j, gidmap)) {
329 			fprintf(stderr, "Could not set gid map.\n");
330 			exit(1);
331 		}
332 		free(gidmap);
333 	}
334 }
335 
use_chroot(struct minijail * j,const char * path,int * chroot,int pivot_root)336 static void use_chroot(struct minijail *j, const char *path, int *chroot,
337 		       int pivot_root)
338 {
339 	if (pivot_root) {
340 		fprintf(stderr, "Could not set chroot because "
341 				"'-P' was specified.\n");
342 		exit(1);
343 	}
344 	if (minijail_enter_chroot(j, path)) {
345 		fprintf(stderr, "Could not set chroot.\n");
346 		exit(1);
347 	}
348 	*chroot = 1;
349 }
350 
use_pivot_root(struct minijail * j,const char * path,int * pivot_root,int chroot)351 static void use_pivot_root(struct minijail *j, const char *path,
352 			   int *pivot_root, int chroot)
353 {
354 	if (chroot) {
355 		fprintf(stderr, "Could not set pivot_root because "
356 				"'-C' was specified.\n");
357 		exit(1);
358 	}
359 	if (minijail_enter_pivot_root(j, path)) {
360 		fprintf(stderr, "Could not set pivot_root.\n");
361 		exit(1);
362 	}
363 	minijail_namespace_vfs(j);
364 	*pivot_root = 1;
365 }
366 
use_profile(struct minijail * j,const char * profile,int * pivot_root,int chroot,size_t * tmp_size)367 static void use_profile(struct minijail *j, const char *profile,
368 			int *pivot_root, int chroot, size_t *tmp_size)
369 {
370 	/* Note: New profiles should be added in minijail0_cli_unittest.cc. */
371 
372 	if (!strcmp(profile, "minimalistic-mountns")) {
373 		minijail_namespace_vfs(j);
374 		if (minijail_bind(j, "/", "/", 0)) {
375 			fprintf(stderr, "minijail_bind(/) failed.\n");
376 			exit(1);
377 		}
378 		if (minijail_bind(j, "/proc", "/proc", 0)) {
379 			fprintf(stderr, "minijail_bind(/proc) failed.\n");
380 			exit(1);
381 		}
382 		if (minijail_bind(j, "/dev/log", "/dev/log", 0)) {
383 			fprintf(stderr, "minijail_bind(/dev/log) failed.\n");
384 			exit(1);
385 		}
386 		minijail_mount_dev(j);
387 		if (!*tmp_size) {
388 			/* Avoid clobbering |tmp_size| if it was already set. */
389 			*tmp_size = DEFAULT_TMP_SIZE;
390 		}
391 		minijail_remount_proc_readonly(j);
392 		use_pivot_root(j, DEFAULT_PIVOT_ROOT, pivot_root, chroot);
393 	} else {
394 		fprintf(stderr, "Unrecognized profile name '%s'\n", profile);
395 		exit(1);
396 	}
397 }
398 
set_remount_mode(struct minijail * j,const char * mode)399 static void set_remount_mode(struct minijail *j, const char *mode)
400 {
401 	unsigned long msmode;
402 	if (!strcmp(mode, "shared"))
403 		msmode = MS_SHARED;
404 	else if (!strcmp(mode, "private"))
405 		msmode = MS_PRIVATE;
406 	else if (!strcmp(mode, "slave"))
407 		msmode = MS_SLAVE;
408 	else if (!strcmp(mode, "unbindable"))
409 		msmode = MS_UNBINDABLE;
410 	else {
411 		fprintf(stderr, "Unknown remount mode: '%s'\n", mode);
412 		exit(1);
413 	}
414 	minijail_remount_mode(j, msmode);
415 }
416 
read_seccomp_filter(const char * filter_path,struct sock_fprog * filter)417 static void read_seccomp_filter(const char *filter_path,
418 				struct sock_fprog *filter)
419 {
420 	FILE *f = fopen(filter_path, "re");
421 	if (!f) {
422 		fprintf(stderr, "failed to open %s: %m", filter_path);
423 		exit(1);
424 	}
425 	off_t filter_size = 0;
426 	if (fseeko(f, 0, SEEK_END) == -1 || (filter_size = ftello(f)) == -1) {
427 		fclose(f);
428 		fprintf(stderr, "failed to get file size of %s: %m",
429 			filter_path);
430 		exit(1);
431 	}
432 	if (filter_size % sizeof(struct sock_filter) != 0) {
433 		fclose(f);
434 		fprintf(stderr,
435 			"filter size (%" PRId64
436 			") of %s is not a multiple of %zu: %m",
437 			filter_size, filter_path, sizeof(struct sock_filter));
438 		exit(1);
439 	}
440 	rewind(f);
441 
442 	filter->len = filter_size / sizeof(struct sock_filter);
443 	filter->filter = malloc(filter_size);
444 	if (!filter->filter) {
445 		fclose(f);
446 		fprintf(stderr, "failed to allocate memory for filter: %m");
447 		exit(1);
448 	}
449 	if (fread(filter->filter, sizeof(struct sock_filter), filter->len, f) !=
450 	    filter->len) {
451 		fclose(f);
452 		fprintf(stderr, "failed read %s: %m", filter_path);
453 		exit(1);
454 	}
455 	fclose(f);
456 }
457 
usage(const char * progn)458 static void usage(const char *progn)
459 {
460 	size_t i;
461 	/* clang-format off */
462 	printf("Usage: %s [-dGhHiIKlLnNprRstUvyYz]\n"
463 	       "  [-a <table>]\n"
464 	       "  [-b <src>[,<dest>[,<writeable>]]] [-k <src>,<dest>,<type>[,<flags>[,<data>]]]\n"
465 	       "  [-c <caps>] [-C <dir>] [-P <dir>] [-e[file]] [-f <file>] [-g <group>]\n"
466 	       "  [-m[<uid> <loweruid> <count>]*] [-M[<gid> <lowergid> <count>]*] [--profile <name>]\n"
467 	       "  [-R <type,cur,max>] [-S <file>] [-t[size]] [-T <type>] [-u <user>] [-V <file>]\n"
468 	       "  <program> [args...]\n"
469 	       "  -a <table>:   Use alternate syscall table <table>.\n"
470 	       "  -b <...>:     Bind <src> to <dest> in chroot.\n"
471 	       "                Multiple instances allowed.\n"
472 	       "  -B <mask>:    Skip setting securebits in <mask> when restricting capabilities (-c).\n"
473 	       "                By default, SECURE_NOROOT, SECURE_NO_SETUID_FIXUP, and \n"
474 	       "                SECURE_KEEP_CAPS (together with their respective locks) are set.\n"
475 	       "                There are eight securebits in total.\n"
476 	       "  -k <...>:     Mount <src> at <dest> in chroot.\n"
477 	       "                <flags> and <data> can be specified as in mount(2).\n"
478 	       "                Multiple instances allowed.\n"
479 	       "  -c <caps>:    Restrict caps to <caps>.\n"
480 	       "  -C <dir>:     chroot(2) to <dir>.\n"
481 	       "                Not compatible with -P.\n"
482 	       "  -P <dir>:     pivot_root(2) to <dir> (implies -v).\n"
483 	       "                Not compatible with -C.\n"
484 	       "  --mount-dev,  Create a new /dev with a minimal set of device nodes (implies -v).\n"
485 	       "           -d:  See the minijail0(1) man page for the exact set.\n"
486 	       "  -e[file]:     Enter new network namespace, or existing one if |file| is provided.\n"
487 	       "  -f <file>:    Write the pid of the jailed process to <file>.\n"
488 	       "  -g <group>:   Change gid to <group>.\n"
489 	       "  -G:           Inherit supplementary groups from uid.\n"
490 	       "                Not compatible with -y.\n"
491 	       "  -y:           Keep uid's supplementary groups.\n"
492 	       "                Not compatible with -G.\n"
493 	       "  -h:           Help (this message).\n"
494 	       "  -H:           Seccomp filter help message.\n"
495 	       "  -i:           Exit immediately after fork(2). The jailed process will run\n"
496 	       "                in the background.\n"
497 	       "  -I:           Run <program> as init (pid 1) inside a new pid namespace (implies -p).\n"
498 	       "  -K:           Do not change share mode of any existing mounts.\n"
499 	       "  -K<mode>:     Mark all existing mounts as <mode> instead of MS_PRIVATE.\n"
500 	       "  -l:           Enter new IPC namespace.\n"
501 	       "  -L:           Report blocked syscalls to syslog when using seccomp filter.\n"
502 	       "                Forces the following syscalls to be allowed:\n"
503 	       "                  ", progn);
504 	/* clang-format on */
505 	for (i = 0; i < log_syscalls_len; i++)
506 		printf("%s ", log_syscalls[i]);
507 
508 	/* clang-format off */
509 	printf("\n"
510 	       "  -m[map]:      Set the uid map of a user namespace (implies -pU).\n"
511 	       "                Same arguments as newuidmap(1), multiple mappings should be separated by ',' (comma).\n"
512 	       "                With no mapping, map the current uid to root inside the user namespace.\n"
513 	       "                Not compatible with -b without the 'writable' option.\n"
514 	       "  -M[map]:      Set the gid map of a user namespace (implies -pU).\n"
515 	       "                Same arguments as newgidmap(1), multiple mappings should be separated by ',' (comma).\n"
516 	       "                With no mapping, map the current gid to root inside the user namespace.\n"
517 	       "                Not compatible with -b without the 'writable' option.\n"
518 	       "  -n:           Set no_new_privs.\n"
519 	       "  -N:           Enter a new cgroup namespace.\n"
520 	       "  -p:           Enter new pid namespace (implies -vr).\n"
521 	       "  -r:           Remount /proc read-only (implies -v).\n"
522 	       "  -R:           Set rlimits, can be specified multiple times.\n"
523 	       "  -s:           Use seccomp mode 1 (not the same as -S).\n"
524 	       "  -S <file>:    Set seccomp filter using <file>.\n"
525 	       "                E.g., '-S /usr/share/filters/<prog>.$(uname -m)'.\n"
526 	       "                Requires -n when not running as root.\n"
527 	       "  -t[size]:     Mount tmpfs at /tmp (implies -v).\n"
528 	       "                Optional argument specifies size (default \"64M\").\n"
529 	       "  -T <type>:    Assume <program> is a <type> ELF binary; <type> can be 'static' or 'dynamic'.\n"
530 	       "                This will avoid accessing <program> binary before execve(2).\n"
531 	       "                Type 'static' will avoid preload hooking.\n"
532 	       "  -u <user>:    Change uid to <user>.\n"
533 	       "  -U:           Enter new user namespace (implies -p).\n"
534 	       "  -v:           Enter new mount namespace.\n"
535 	       "  -V <file>:    Enter specified mount namespace.\n"
536 	       "  -w:           Create and join a new anonymous session keyring.\n"
537 	       "  -Y:           Synchronize seccomp filters across thread group.\n"
538 	       "  -z:           Don't forward signals to jailed process.\n"
539 	       "  --ambient:    Raise ambient capabilities. Requires -c.\n"
540 	       "  --uts[=name]: Enter a new UTS namespace (and set hostname).\n"
541 	       "  --logging=<s>:Use <s> as the logging system.\n"
542 	       "                <s> must be 'syslog' (default) or 'stderr'.\n"
543 	       "  --profile <p>:Configure minijail0 to run with the <p> sandboxing profile,\n"
544 	       "                which is a convenient way to express multiple flags\n"
545 	       "                that are typically used together.\n"
546 	       "                See the minijail0(1) man page for the full list.\n"
547 	       "  --preload-library=<f>:Overrides the path to \"" PRELOADPATH "\".\n"
548 	       "                This is only really useful for local testing.\n"
549 	       "  --seccomp-bpf-binary=<f>:Set a pre-compiled seccomp filter using <f>.\n"
550 	       "                E.g., '-S /usr/share/filters/<prog>.$(uname -m).bpf'.\n"
551 	       "                Requires -n when not running as root.\n"
552 	       "                The user is responsible for ensuring that the binary\n"
553 	       "                was compiled for the correct architecture / kernel version.\n");
554 	/* clang-format on */
555 }
556 
seccomp_filter_usage(const char * progn)557 static void seccomp_filter_usage(const char *progn)
558 {
559 	const struct syscall_entry *entry = syscall_table;
560 	printf("Usage: %s -S <policy.file> <program> [args...]\n\n"
561 	       "System call names supported:\n",
562 	       progn);
563 	for (; entry->name && entry->nr >= 0; ++entry)
564 		printf("  %s [%d]\n", entry->name, entry->nr);
565 	printf("\nSee minijail0(5) for example policies.\n");
566 }
567 
parse_args(struct minijail * j,int argc,char * const argv[],int * exit_immediately,ElfType * elftype,const char ** preload_path)568 int parse_args(struct minijail *j, int argc, char *const argv[],
569 	       int *exit_immediately, ElfType *elftype,
570 	       const char **preload_path)
571 {
572 	int opt;
573 	int use_seccomp_filter = 0, use_seccomp_filter_binary = 0;
574 	int forward = 1;
575 	int binding = 0;
576 	int chroot = 0, pivot_root = 0;
577 	int mount_ns = 0, skip_remount = 0;
578 	int inherit_suppl_gids = 0, keep_suppl_gids = 0;
579 	int caps = 0, ambient_caps = 0;
580 	int seccomp = -1;
581 	bool use_uid = false, use_gid = false;
582 	uid_t uid = 0;
583 	gid_t gid = 0;
584 	char *uidmap = NULL, *gidmap = NULL;
585 	int set_uidmap = 0, set_gidmap = 0;
586 	size_t tmp_size = 0;
587 	const char *filter_path = NULL;
588 	int log_to_stderr = 0;
589 
590 	const char *optstring =
591 	    "+u:g:sS:c:C:P:b:B:V:f:m::M::k:a:e::R:T:vrGhHinNplLt::IUK::wyYzd";
592 	/* clang-format off */
593 	const struct option long_options[] = {
594 		{"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
595 		{"mount-dev", no_argument, 0, 'd'},
596 		{"ambient", no_argument, 0, 128},
597 		{"uts", optional_argument, 0, 129},
598 		{"logging", required_argument, 0, 130},
599 		{"profile", required_argument, 0, 131},
600 		{"preload-library", required_argument, 0, 132},
601 		{"seccomp-bpf-binary", required_argument, 0, 133},
602 		{0, 0, 0, 0},
603 	};
604 	/* clang-format on */
605 
606 	while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, optstring, long_options, NULL)) !=
607 	       -1) {
608 		switch (opt) {
609 		case 'u':
610 			if (use_uid) {
611 				fprintf(stderr,
612 					"-u provided multiple times.\n");
613 				exit(1);
614 			}
615 			use_uid = true;
616 			set_user(j, optarg, &uid, &gid);
617 			break;
618 		case 'g':
619 			if (use_gid) {
620 				fprintf(stderr,
621 					"-g provided multiple times.\n");
622 				exit(1);
623 			}
624 			use_gid = true;
625 			set_group(j, optarg, &gid);
626 			break;
627 		case 'n':
628 			minijail_no_new_privs(j);
629 			break;
630 		case 's':
631 			if (seccomp != -1 && seccomp != 1) {
632 				fprintf(stderr,
633 					"Do not use -s, -S, or "
634 					"--seccomp-bpf-binary together.\n");
635 				exit(1);
636 			}
637 			seccomp = 1;
638 			minijail_use_seccomp(j);
639 			break;
640 		case 'S':
641 			if (seccomp != -1 && seccomp != 2) {
642 				fprintf(stderr,
643 					"Do not use -s, -S, or "
644 					"--seccomp-bpf-binary together.\n");
645 				exit(1);
646 			}
647 			seccomp = 2;
648 			minijail_use_seccomp_filter(j);
649 			filter_path = optarg;
650 			use_seccomp_filter = 1;
651 			break;
652 		case 'l':
653 			minijail_namespace_ipc(j);
654 			break;
655 		case 'L':
656 			minijail_log_seccomp_filter_failures(j);
657 			break;
658 		case 'b':
659 			add_binding(j, optarg);
660 			binding = 1;
661 			break;
662 		case 'B':
663 			skip_securebits(j, optarg);
664 			break;
665 		case 'c':
666 			caps = 1;
667 			use_caps(j, optarg);
668 			break;
669 		case 'C':
670 			use_chroot(j, optarg, &chroot, pivot_root);
671 			break;
672 		case 'k':
673 			add_mount(j, optarg);
674 			break;
675 		case 'K':
676 			if (optarg)
677 				set_remount_mode(j, optarg);
678 			else
679 				minijail_skip_remount_private(j);
680 			skip_remount = 1;
681 			break;
682 		case 'P':
683 			use_pivot_root(j, optarg, &pivot_root, chroot);
684 			break;
685 		case 'f':
686 			if (0 != minijail_write_pid_file(j, optarg)) {
687 				fprintf(stderr,
688 					"Could not prepare pid file path.\n");
689 				exit(1);
690 			}
691 			break;
692 		case 't':
693 			minijail_namespace_vfs(j);
694 			if (!tmp_size) {
695 				/*
696 				 * Avoid clobbering |tmp_size| if it was already
697 				 * set.
698 				 */
699 				tmp_size = DEFAULT_TMP_SIZE;
700 			}
701 			if (optarg != NULL &&
702 			    0 != parse_size(&tmp_size, optarg)) {
703 				fprintf(stderr, "Invalid /tmp tmpfs size.\n");
704 				exit(1);
705 			}
706 			break;
707 		case 'v':
708 			minijail_namespace_vfs(j);
709 			mount_ns = 1;
710 			break;
711 		case 'V':
712 			minijail_namespace_enter_vfs(j, optarg);
713 			break;
714 		case 'r':
715 			minijail_remount_proc_readonly(j);
716 			break;
717 		case 'G':
718 			if (keep_suppl_gids) {
719 				fprintf(stderr,
720 					"-y and -G are not compatible.\n");
721 				exit(1);
722 			}
723 			minijail_inherit_usergroups(j);
724 			inherit_suppl_gids = 1;
725 			break;
726 		case 'y':
727 			if (inherit_suppl_gids) {
728 				fprintf(stderr,
729 					"-y and -G are not compatible.\n");
730 				exit(1);
731 			}
732 			minijail_keep_supplementary_gids(j);
733 			keep_suppl_gids = 1;
734 			break;
735 		case 'N':
736 			minijail_namespace_cgroups(j);
737 			break;
738 		case 'p':
739 			minijail_namespace_pids(j);
740 			break;
741 		case 'e':
742 			if (optarg)
743 				minijail_namespace_enter_net(j, optarg);
744 			else
745 				minijail_namespace_net(j);
746 			break;
747 		case 'i':
748 			*exit_immediately = 1;
749 			break;
750 		case 'H':
751 			seccomp_filter_usage(argv[0]);
752 			exit(0);
753 		case 'I':
754 			minijail_namespace_pids(j);
755 			minijail_run_as_init(j);
756 			break;
757 		case 'U':
758 			minijail_namespace_user(j);
759 			minijail_namespace_pids(j);
760 			break;
761 		case 'm':
762 			set_uidmap = 1;
763 			if (uidmap) {
764 				free(uidmap);
765 				uidmap = NULL;
766 			}
767 			if (optarg)
768 				uidmap = strdup(optarg);
769 			break;
770 		case 'M':
771 			set_gidmap = 1;
772 			if (gidmap) {
773 				free(gidmap);
774 				gidmap = NULL;
775 			}
776 			if (optarg)
777 				gidmap = strdup(optarg);
778 			break;
779 		case 'a':
780 			if (0 != minijail_use_alt_syscall(j, optarg)) {
781 				fprintf(stderr,
782 					"Could not set alt-syscall table.\n");
783 				exit(1);
784 			}
785 			break;
786 		case 'R':
787 			add_rlimit(j, optarg);
788 			break;
789 		case 'T':
790 			if (!strcmp(optarg, "static"))
791 				*elftype = ELFSTATIC;
792 			else if (!strcmp(optarg, "dynamic"))
793 				*elftype = ELFDYNAMIC;
794 			else {
795 				fprintf(stderr, "ELF type must be 'static' or "
796 						"'dynamic'.\n");
797 				exit(1);
798 			}
799 			break;
800 		case 'w':
801 			minijail_new_session_keyring(j);
802 			break;
803 		case 'Y':
804 			minijail_set_seccomp_filter_tsync(j);
805 			break;
806 		case 'z':
807 			forward = 0;
808 			break;
809 		case 'd':
810 			minijail_namespace_vfs(j);
811 			minijail_mount_dev(j);
812 			break;
813 		/* Long options. */
814 		case 128: /* Ambient caps. */
815 			ambient_caps = 1;
816 			minijail_set_ambient_caps(j);
817 			break;
818 		case 129: /* UTS/hostname namespace. */
819 			minijail_namespace_uts(j);
820 			if (optarg)
821 				minijail_namespace_set_hostname(j, optarg);
822 			break;
823 		case 130: /* Logging. */
824 			if (!strcmp(optarg, "syslog"))
825 				log_to_stderr = 0;
826 			else if (!strcmp(optarg, "stderr")) {
827 				log_to_stderr = 1;
828 			} else {
829 				fprintf(stderr, "--logger must be 'syslog' or "
830 						"'stderr'.\n");
831 				exit(1);
832 			}
833 			break;
834 		case 131: /* Profile */
835 			use_profile(j, optarg, &pivot_root, chroot, &tmp_size);
836 			break;
837 		case 132: /* PRELOADPATH */
838 			*preload_path = optarg;
839 			break;
840 		case 133: /* seccomp-bpf binary. */
841 			if (seccomp != -1 && seccomp != 3) {
842 				fprintf(stderr,
843 					"Do not use -s, -S, or "
844 					"--seccomp-bpf-binary together.\n");
845 				exit(1);
846 			}
847 			seccomp = 3;
848 			minijail_use_seccomp_filter(j);
849 			filter_path = optarg;
850 			use_seccomp_filter_binary = 1;
851 			break;
852 		default:
853 			usage(argv[0]);
854 			exit(opt == 'h' ? 0 : 1);
855 		}
856 	}
857 
858 	if (log_to_stderr) {
859 		init_logging(LOG_TO_FD, STDERR_FILENO, LOG_INFO);
860 		/*
861 		 * When logging to stderr, ensure the FD survives the jailing.
862 		 */
863 		if (0 !=
864 		    minijail_preserve_fd(j, STDERR_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO)) {
865 			fprintf(stderr, "Could not preserve stderr.\n");
866 			exit(1);
867 		}
868 	}
869 
870 	/* Set up uid/gid mapping. */
871 	if (set_uidmap || set_gidmap) {
872 		set_ugid_mapping(j, set_uidmap, uid, uidmap, set_gidmap, gid,
873 				 gidmap);
874 	}
875 
876 	/* Can only set ambient caps when using regular caps. */
877 	if (ambient_caps && !caps) {
878 		fprintf(stderr, "Can't set ambient capabilities (--ambient) "
879 				"without actually using capabilities (-c).\n");
880 		exit(1);
881 	}
882 
883 	/* Set up signal handlers in minijail unless asked not to. */
884 	if (forward)
885 		minijail_forward_signals(j);
886 
887 	/*
888 	 * Only allow bind mounts when entering a chroot, using pivot_root, or
889 	 * a new mount namespace.
890 	 */
891 	if (binding && !(chroot || pivot_root || mount_ns)) {
892 		fprintf(stderr, "Bind mounts require a chroot, pivot_root, or "
893 				" new mount namespace.\n");
894 		exit(1);
895 	}
896 
897 	/*
898 	 * Remounting / as MS_PRIVATE only happens when entering a new mount
899 	 * namespace, so skipping it only applies in that case.
900 	 */
901 	if (skip_remount && !mount_ns) {
902 		fprintf(stderr, "Can't skip marking mounts as MS_PRIVATE"
903 				" without mount namespaces.\n");
904 		exit(1);
905 	}
906 
907 	/*
908 	 * We parse seccomp filters here to make sure we've collected all
909 	 * cmdline options.
910 	 */
911 	if (use_seccomp_filter) {
912 		minijail_parse_seccomp_filters(j, filter_path);
913 	} else if (use_seccomp_filter_binary) {
914 		struct sock_fprog filter;
915 		read_seccomp_filter(filter_path, &filter);
916 		minijail_set_seccomp_filters(j, &filter);
917 		free((void *)filter.filter);
918 	}
919 
920 	/* Mount a tmpfs under /tmp and set its size. */
921 	if (tmp_size)
922 		minijail_mount_tmp_size(j, tmp_size);
923 
924 	/*
925 	 * There should be at least one additional unparsed argument: the
926 	 * executable name.
927 	 */
928 	if (argc == optind) {
929 		usage(argv[0]);
930 		exit(1);
931 	}
932 
933 	if (*elftype == ELFERROR) {
934 		/*
935 		 * -T was not specified.
936 		 * Get the path to the program adjusted for changing root.
937 		 */
938 		char *program_path =
939 		    minijail_get_original_path(j, argv[optind]);
940 
941 		/* Check that we can access the target program. */
942 		if (access(program_path, X_OK)) {
943 			fprintf(stderr,
944 				"Target program '%s' is not accessible.\n",
945 				argv[optind]);
946 			exit(1);
947 		}
948 
949 		/* Check if target is statically or dynamically linked. */
950 		*elftype = get_elf_linkage(program_path);
951 		free(program_path);
952 	}
953 
954 	/*
955 	 * Setting capabilities need either a dynamically-linked binary, or the
956 	 * use of ambient capabilities for them to be able to survive an
957 	 * execve(2).
958 	 */
959 	if (caps && *elftype == ELFSTATIC && !ambient_caps) {
960 		fprintf(stderr, "Can't run statically-linked binaries with "
961 				"capabilities (-c) without also setting "
962 				"ambient capabilities. Try passing "
963 				"--ambient.\n");
964 		exit(1);
965 	}
966 
967 	return optind;
968 }
969