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1 /*
2  * ismounted.c --- Check to see if the filesystem was mounted
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2008 Theodore Ts'o.
5  *
6  * %Begin-Header%
7  * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public
8  * License.
9  * %End-Header%
10  */
11 
12 #include "config.h"
13 #include <stdio.h>
14 #if HAVE_UNISTD_H
15 #include <unistd.h>
16 #endif
17 #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
18 #include <stdlib.h>
19 #endif
20 #if HAVE_ERRNO_H
21 #include <errno.h>
22 #endif
23 #include <fcntl.h>
24 #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_FD_H
25 #include <linux/fd.h>
26 #endif
27 #ifdef HAVE_MNTENT_H
28 #include <mntent.h>
29 #endif
30 #include <string.h>
31 #include <sys/stat.h>
32 #include <ctype.h>
33 
34 #include "fsck.h"
35 
36 /*
37  * ext2fs_check_if_mounted flags
38  */
39 #define MF_MOUNTED		1
40 
41 #include "et/com_err.h"
42 
43 #ifdef HAVE_SETMNTENT
skip_over_blank(char * cp)44 static char *skip_over_blank(char *cp)
45 {
46 	while (*cp && isspace(*cp))
47 		cp++;
48 	return cp;
49 }
50 
skip_over_word(char * cp)51 static char *skip_over_word(char *cp)
52 {
53 	while (*cp && !isspace(*cp))
54 		cp++;
55 	return cp;
56 }
57 
parse_word(char ** buf)58 static char *parse_word(char **buf)
59 {
60 	char *word, *next;
61 
62 	word = *buf;
63 	if (*word == 0)
64 		return 0;
65 
66 	word = skip_over_blank(word);
67 	next = skip_over_word(word);
68 	if (*next)
69 		*next++ = 0;
70 	*buf = next;
71 	return word;
72 }
73 #endif
74 
75 /*
76  * Helper function which checks a file in /etc/mtab format to see if a
77  * filesystem is mounted.  Returns an error if the file doesn't exist
78  * or can't be opened.
79  */
check_mntent_file(const char * mtab_file,const char * file,int * mount_flags)80 static errcode_t check_mntent_file(const char *mtab_file, const char *file,
81 				   int *mount_flags)
82 {
83 #ifdef HAVE_SETMNTENT
84 	struct stat	st_buf;
85 	errcode_t	retval = 0;
86 	dev_t		file_dev=0, file_rdev=0;
87 	ino_t		file_ino=0;
88 	FILE 		*f;
89 	char		buf[1024], *device = 0, *mnt_dir = 0, *cp;
90 
91 	*mount_flags = 0;
92 	if ((f = setmntent (mtab_file, "r")) == NULL)
93 		return errno;
94 	if (stat(file, &st_buf) == 0) {
95 		if (S_ISBLK(st_buf.st_mode)) {
96 #ifndef __GNU__ /* The GNU hurd is broken with respect to stat devices */
97 			file_rdev = st_buf.st_rdev;
98 #endif	/* __GNU__ */
99 		} else {
100 			file_dev = st_buf.st_dev;
101 			file_ino = st_buf.st_ino;
102 		}
103 	}
104 	while (1) {
105 		if (!fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) {
106 			device = mnt_dir = 0;
107 			break;
108 		}
109 		buf[sizeof(buf)-1] = 0;
110 
111 		cp = buf;
112 		device = parse_word(&cp);
113 		if (!device || *device == '#')
114 			return 0;	/* Ignore blank lines and comments */
115 		mnt_dir = parse_word(&cp);
116 
117 		if (device[0] != '/')
118 			continue;
119 
120 		if (strcmp(file, device) == 0)
121 			break;
122 		if (stat(device, &st_buf) == 0) {
123 			if (S_ISBLK(st_buf.st_mode)) {
124 #ifndef __GNU__
125 				if (file_rdev && (file_rdev == st_buf.st_rdev))
126 					break;
127 #endif	/* __GNU__ */
128 			} else {
129 				if (file_dev && ((file_dev == st_buf.st_dev) &&
130 						 (file_ino == st_buf.st_ino)))
131 					break;
132 			}
133 		}
134 	}
135 
136 	if (mnt_dir == 0) {
137 #ifndef __GNU__ /* The GNU hurd is broken with respect to stat devices */
138 		/*
139 		 * Do an extra check to see if this is the root device.  We
140 		 * can't trust /etc/mtab, and /proc/mounts will only list
141 		 * /dev/root for the root filesystem.  Argh.  Instead we
142 		 * check if the given device has the same major/minor number
143 		 * as the device that the root directory is on.
144 		 */
145 		if (file_rdev && (stat("/", &st_buf) == 0) &&
146 		    (st_buf.st_dev == file_rdev))
147 			*mount_flags = MF_MOUNTED;
148 #endif	/* __GNU__ */
149 		goto errout;
150 	}
151 #ifndef __GNU__ /* The GNU hurd is deficient; what else is new? */
152 	/* Validate the entry in case /etc/mtab is out of date */
153 	/*
154 	 * We need to be paranoid, because some broken distributions
155 	 * (read: Slackware) don't initialize /etc/mtab before checking
156 	 * all of the non-root filesystems on the disk.
157 	 */
158 	if (stat(mnt_dir, &st_buf) < 0) {
159 		retval = errno;
160 		if (retval == ENOENT) {
161 #ifdef DEBUG
162 			printf("Bogus entry in %s!  (%s does not exist)\n",
163 			       mtab_file, mnt_dir);
164 #endif /* DEBUG */
165 			retval = 0;
166 		}
167 		goto errout;
168 	}
169 	if (file_rdev && (st_buf.st_dev != file_rdev)) {
170 #ifdef DEBUG
171 		printf("Bogus entry in %s!  (%s not mounted on %s)\n",
172 		       mtab_file, file, mnt_dir);
173 #endif /* DEBUG */
174 		goto errout;
175 	}
176 #endif /* __GNU__ */
177 	*mount_flags = MF_MOUNTED;
178 
179 	retval = 0;
180 errout:
181 	endmntent (f);
182 	return retval;
183 #else /* !HAVE_SETMNTENT */
184 	return 0;
185 #endif /* HAVE_MNTENT_H */
186 }
187 
is_mounted(const char * file)188 int is_mounted(const char *file)
189 {
190 	errcode_t	retval;
191 	int		mount_flags = 0;
192 
193 #ifdef __linux__
194 	retval = check_mntent_file("/proc/mounts", file, &mount_flags);
195 	if (retval)
196 		return 0;
197 	if (mount_flags)
198 		return 1;
199 #endif /* __linux__ */
200 	retval = check_mntent_file("/etc/mtab", file, &mount_flags);
201 	if (retval)
202 		return 0;
203 	return (mount_flags);
204 }
205 
206 #ifdef DEBUG
main(int argc,char ** argv)207 int main(int argc, char **argv)
208 {
209 	if (argc < 2) {
210 		fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s device\n", argv[0]);
211 		exit(1);
212 	}
213 
214 	if (is_mounted(argv[1]))
215 		printf("\t%s is mounted.\n", argv[1]);
216 	exit(0);
217 }
218 #endif /* DEBUG */
219