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1 /*
2  *
3  *   Copyright (c) International Business Machines  Corp., 2001
4  *
5  *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8  *   (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
12  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
13  *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16  *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
17  *   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
18  */
19 
20 /*
21  * NAME
22  *	modify_ldt02.c
23  *
24  * DESCRIPTION
25  *	Testcase to check the error conditions for modify_ldt(2)
26  *
27  * ALGORITHM
28  *	block1:
29  *		Create a segment at entry 0 and a valid base address.
30  *		Read the contents of the segment thru' fs register.
31  *		Validate the data.
32  *		Write an invalid base address into entry 0.
33  *		Read the contents of entry 0 in the child process.
34  *		Verify that a SIGSEGV is incurred.
35  *
36  * USAGE
37  *	modify_ldt02
38  *
39  * HISTORY
40  *	07/2001 Ported by Wayne Boyer
41  *
42  * RESTRICTIONS
43  *	None
44  */
45 
46 #include "config.h"
47 #include "test.h"
48 
49 TCID_DEFINE(modify_ldt02);
50 int TST_TOTAL = 1;
51 
52 #if defined(__i386__) && defined(HAVE_MODIFY_LDT)
53 
54 #ifdef HAVE_ASM_LDT_H
55 #include <asm/ldt.h>
56 #endif
57 extern int modify_ldt(int, void *, unsigned long);
58 
59 #include <asm/unistd.h>
60 #include <string.h>
61 #include <sys/wait.h>
62 #include <errno.h>
63 
64 /* Newer ldt.h files use user_desc, instead of modify_ldt_ldt_s */
65 #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_USER_DESC
66 typedef struct user_desc modify_ldt_s;
67 #elif  HAVE_STRUCT_MODIFY_LDT_LDT_S
68 typedef struct modify_ldt_ldt_s modify_ldt_s;
69 #else
70 typedef struct modify_ldt_ldt_t {
71 	unsigned int entry_number;
72 	unsigned long int base_addr;
73 	unsigned int limit;
74 	unsigned int seg_32bit:1;
75 	unsigned int contents:2;
76 	unsigned int read_exec_only:1;
77 	unsigned int limit_in_pages:1;
78 	unsigned int seg_not_present:1;
79 	unsigned int useable:1;
80 	unsigned int empty:25;
81 } modify_ldt_s;
82 #endif
83 
84 int create_segment(void *, size_t);
85 int read_segment(unsigned int);
86 void cleanup(void);
87 void setup(void);
88 
89 #define FAILED 1
90 
main(int ac,char ** av)91 int main(int ac, char **av)
92 {
93 	int lc;
94 
95 	int val, pid, status;
96 
97 	int flag;
98 	int seg[4];
99 
100 	tst_parse_opts(ac, av, NULL, NULL);
101 
102 	setup();		/* global setup */
103 
104 	/* The following loop checks looping state if -i option given */
105 	for (lc = 0; TEST_LOOPING(lc); lc++) {
106 
107 		/* reset tst_count in case we are looping */
108 		tst_count = 0;
109 
110 //block1:
111 		tst_resm(TINFO, "Enter block 1");
112 		flag = 0;
113 
114 		seg[0] = 12345;
115 		if (create_segment(seg, sizeof(seg)) == -1) {
116 			tst_brkm(TINFO, cleanup, "Creation of segment failed");
117 		}
118 
119 		val = read_segment(0);
120 
121 		if (val != seg[0]) {
122 			tst_resm(TFAIL, "Invalid value read %d, expected %d",
123 				 val, seg[0]);
124 			flag = FAILED;
125 		}
126 
127 		if (flag) {
128 			tst_resm(TINFO, "block 1 FAILED");
129 		} else {
130 			tst_resm(TINFO, "block 1 PASSED");
131 		}
132 
133 		tst_resm(TINFO, "Exit block 1");
134 
135 //block2:
136 		tst_resm(TINFO, "Enter block 2");
137 		flag = 0;
138 
139 		if (create_segment(0, 10) == -1) {
140 			tst_brkm(TINFO, cleanup, "Creation of segment failed");
141 		}
142 
143 		tst_old_flush();
144 		if ((pid = FORK_OR_VFORK()) == 0) {
145 			val = read_segment(0);
146 			exit(1);
147 		}
148 
149 		(void)waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
150 
151 		if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) {
152 			flag = FAILED;
153 			tst_resm(TFAIL, "Did not generate SEGV, child returned "
154 				 "unexpected status");
155 		}
156 
157 		if (flag) {
158 			tst_resm(TINFO, "block 2 FAILED");
159 		} else {
160 			tst_resm(TINFO, "block 2 PASSED");
161 		}
162 	}
163 	cleanup();
164 	tst_exit();
165 
166 }
167 
create_segment(void * seg,size_t size)168 int create_segment(void *seg, size_t size)
169 {
170 	modify_ldt_s entry;
171 
172 	entry.entry_number = 0;
173 	entry.base_addr = (unsigned long)seg;
174 	entry.limit = size;
175 	entry.seg_32bit = 1;
176 	entry.contents = 0;
177 	entry.read_exec_only = 0;
178 	entry.limit_in_pages = 0;
179 	entry.seg_not_present = 0;
180 
181 	return modify_ldt(1, &entry, sizeof(entry));
182 }
183 
read_segment(unsigned int index)184 int read_segment(unsigned int index)
185 {
186 	int res;
187 	__asm__ __volatile__("\n\
188 			push    $0x0007;\n\
189 			pop     %%fs;\n\
190 			movl    %%fs:(%1), %0":"=r"(res)
191 			     :"r"(index * sizeof(int)));
192 	return res;
193 }
194 
sigsegv_handler(int sig)195 void sigsegv_handler(int sig)
196 {
197 	tst_resm(TINFO, "received signal: %d", sig);
198 	exit(0);
199 }
200 
201 /*
202  * setup() - performs all ONE TIME setup for this test
203  */
setup(void)204 void setup(void)
205 {
206 	struct sigaction act;
207 
208 	memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
209 	sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
210 
211 	tst_sig(FORK, DEF_HANDLER, cleanup);
212 
213 	act.sa_handler = sigsegv_handler;
214 	(void)sigaction(SIGSEGV, &act, NULL);
215 
216 	TEST_PAUSE;
217 }
218 
219 /*
220  * cleanup() - performs all the ONE TIME cleanup for this test at completion
221  * or premature exit.
222  */
cleanup(void)223 void cleanup(void)
224 {
225 
226 }
227 #elif HAVE_MODIFY_LDT
main(void)228 int main(void)
229 {
230 	tst_brkm(TCONF,
231 		 NULL,
232 		 "modify_ldt is available but not tested on the platform than __i386__");
233 }
234 
235 #else /* if defined(__i386__) */
236 
main(void)237 int main(void)
238 {
239 	tst_resm(TINFO, "modify_ldt02 test only for ix86");
240 	tst_exit();
241 }
242 
243 #endif /* if defined(__i386__) */
244