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1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2014 Intel Corporation
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10  *
11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13  * Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
18  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
21  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
22  *
23  * Authors:
24  *    Jason Ekstrand (jason@jlekstrand.net)
25  *
26  */
27 
28 #include "nir.h"
29 
30 /*
31  * Implements a simple pass that lowers vecN instructions to a series of
32  * moves with partial writes.
33  */
34 
35 static bool
src_matches_dest_reg(nir_dest * dest,nir_src * src)36 src_matches_dest_reg(nir_dest *dest, nir_src *src)
37 {
38    if (dest->is_ssa || src->is_ssa)
39       return false;
40 
41    return (dest->reg.reg == src->reg.reg &&
42            dest->reg.base_offset == src->reg.base_offset &&
43            !dest->reg.indirect &&
44            !src->reg.indirect);
45 }
46 
47 /**
48  * For a given starting writemask channel and corresponding source index in
49  * the vec instruction, insert a MOV to the vec instruction's dest of all the
50  * writemask channels that get read from the same src reg.
51  *
52  * Returns the writemask of our MOV, so the parent loop calling this knows
53  * which ones have been processed.
54  */
55 static unsigned
insert_mov(nir_alu_instr * vec,unsigned start_idx,nir_shader * shader)56 insert_mov(nir_alu_instr *vec, unsigned start_idx, nir_shader *shader)
57 {
58    assert(start_idx < nir_op_infos[vec->op].num_inputs);
59 
60    nir_alu_instr *mov = nir_alu_instr_create(shader, nir_op_imov);
61    nir_alu_src_copy(&mov->src[0], &vec->src[start_idx], mov);
62    nir_alu_dest_copy(&mov->dest, &vec->dest, mov);
63 
64    mov->dest.write_mask = (1u << start_idx);
65    mov->src[0].swizzle[start_idx] = vec->src[start_idx].swizzle[0];
66    mov->src[0].negate = vec->src[start_idx].negate;
67    mov->src[0].abs = vec->src[start_idx].abs;
68 
69    for (unsigned i = start_idx + 1; i < 4; i++) {
70       if (!(vec->dest.write_mask & (1 << i)))
71          continue;
72 
73       if (nir_srcs_equal(vec->src[i].src, vec->src[start_idx].src) &&
74           vec->src[i].negate == vec->src[start_idx].negate &&
75           vec->src[i].abs == vec->src[start_idx].abs) {
76          mov->dest.write_mask |= (1 << i);
77          mov->src[0].swizzle[i] = vec->src[i].swizzle[0];
78       }
79    }
80 
81    unsigned channels_handled = mov->dest.write_mask;
82 
83    /* In some situations (if the vecN is involved in a phi-web), we can end
84     * up with a mov from a register to itself.  Some of those channels may end
85     * up doing nothing and there's no reason to have them as part of the mov.
86     */
87    if (src_matches_dest_reg(&mov->dest.dest, &mov->src[0].src) &&
88        !mov->src[0].abs && !mov->src[0].negate) {
89       for (unsigned i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
90          if (mov->src[0].swizzle[i] == i) {
91             mov->dest.write_mask &= ~(1 << i);
92          }
93       }
94    }
95 
96    /* Only emit the instruction if it actually does something */
97    if (mov->dest.write_mask) {
98       nir_instr_insert_before(&vec->instr, &mov->instr);
99    } else {
100       ralloc_free(mov);
101    }
102 
103    return channels_handled;
104 }
105 
106 static bool
has_replicated_dest(nir_alu_instr * alu)107 has_replicated_dest(nir_alu_instr *alu)
108 {
109    return alu->op == nir_op_fdot_replicated2 ||
110           alu->op == nir_op_fdot_replicated3 ||
111           alu->op == nir_op_fdot_replicated4 ||
112           alu->op == nir_op_fdph_replicated;
113 }
114 
115 /* Attempts to coalesce the "move" from the given source of the vec to the
116  * destination of the instruction generating the value. If, for whatever
117  * reason, we cannot coalesce the mmove, it does nothing and returns 0.  We
118  * can then call insert_mov as normal.
119  */
120 static unsigned
try_coalesce(nir_alu_instr * vec,unsigned start_idx)121 try_coalesce(nir_alu_instr *vec, unsigned start_idx)
122 {
123    assert(start_idx < nir_op_infos[vec->op].num_inputs);
124 
125    /* We will only even try if the source is SSA */
126    if (!vec->src[start_idx].src.is_ssa)
127       return 0;
128 
129    assert(vec->src[start_idx].src.ssa);
130 
131    /* If we are going to do a reswizzle, then the vecN operation must be the
132     * only use of the source value.  We also can't have any source modifiers.
133     */
134    nir_foreach_use(src, vec->src[start_idx].src.ssa) {
135       if (src->parent_instr != &vec->instr)
136          return 0;
137 
138       nir_alu_src *alu_src = exec_node_data(nir_alu_src, src, src);
139       if (alu_src->abs || alu_src->negate)
140          return 0;
141    }
142 
143    if (!list_empty(&vec->src[start_idx].src.ssa->if_uses))
144       return 0;
145 
146    if (vec->src[start_idx].src.ssa->parent_instr->type != nir_instr_type_alu)
147       return 0;
148 
149    nir_alu_instr *src_alu =
150       nir_instr_as_alu(vec->src[start_idx].src.ssa->parent_instr);
151 
152    if (has_replicated_dest(src_alu)) {
153       /* The fdot instruction is special: It replicates its result to all
154        * components.  This means that we can always rewrite its destination
155        * and we don't need to swizzle anything.
156        */
157    } else {
158       /* We only care about being able to re-swizzle the instruction if it is
159        * something that we can reswizzle.  It must be per-component.  The one
160        * exception to this is the fdotN instructions which implicitly splat
161        * their result out to all channels.
162        */
163       if (nir_op_infos[src_alu->op].output_size != 0)
164          return 0;
165 
166       /* If we are going to reswizzle the instruction, we can't have any
167        * non-per-component sources either.
168        */
169       for (unsigned j = 0; j < nir_op_infos[src_alu->op].num_inputs; j++)
170          if (nir_op_infos[src_alu->op].input_sizes[j] != 0)
171             return 0;
172    }
173 
174    /* Stash off all of the ALU instruction's swizzles. */
175    uint8_t swizzles[4][4];
176    for (unsigned j = 0; j < nir_op_infos[src_alu->op].num_inputs; j++)
177       for (unsigned i = 0; i < 4; i++)
178          swizzles[j][i] = src_alu->src[j].swizzle[i];
179 
180    unsigned write_mask = 0;
181    for (unsigned i = start_idx; i < 4; i++) {
182       if (!(vec->dest.write_mask & (1 << i)))
183          continue;
184 
185       if (!vec->src[i].src.is_ssa ||
186           vec->src[i].src.ssa != &src_alu->dest.dest.ssa)
187          continue;
188 
189       /* At this point, the give vec source matchese up with the ALU
190        * instruction so we can re-swizzle that component to match.
191        */
192       write_mask |= 1 << i;
193       if (has_replicated_dest(src_alu)) {
194          /* Since the destination is a single replicated value, we don't need
195           * to do any reswizzling
196           */
197       } else {
198          for (unsigned j = 0; j < nir_op_infos[src_alu->op].num_inputs; j++)
199             src_alu->src[j].swizzle[i] = swizzles[j][vec->src[i].swizzle[0]];
200       }
201 
202       /* Clear the no longer needed vec source */
203       nir_instr_rewrite_src(&vec->instr, &vec->src[i].src, NIR_SRC_INIT);
204    }
205 
206    nir_instr_rewrite_dest(&src_alu->instr, &src_alu->dest.dest, vec->dest.dest);
207    src_alu->dest.write_mask = write_mask;
208 
209    return write_mask;
210 }
211 
212 static bool
lower_vec_to_movs_block(nir_block * block,nir_function_impl * impl)213 lower_vec_to_movs_block(nir_block *block, nir_function_impl *impl)
214 {
215    bool progress = false;
216    nir_shader *shader = impl->function->shader;
217 
218    nir_foreach_instr_safe(instr, block) {
219       if (instr->type != nir_instr_type_alu)
220          continue;
221 
222       nir_alu_instr *vec = nir_instr_as_alu(instr);
223 
224       switch (vec->op) {
225       case nir_op_vec2:
226       case nir_op_vec3:
227       case nir_op_vec4:
228          break;
229       default:
230          continue; /* The loop */
231       }
232 
233       bool vec_had_ssa_dest = vec->dest.dest.is_ssa;
234       if (vec->dest.dest.is_ssa) {
235          /* Since we insert multiple MOVs, we have a register destination. */
236          nir_register *reg = nir_local_reg_create(impl);
237          reg->num_components = vec->dest.dest.ssa.num_components;
238          reg->bit_size = vec->dest.dest.ssa.bit_size;
239 
240          nir_ssa_def_rewrite_uses(&vec->dest.dest.ssa, nir_src_for_reg(reg));
241 
242          nir_instr_rewrite_dest(&vec->instr, &vec->dest.dest,
243                                 nir_dest_for_reg(reg));
244       }
245 
246       unsigned finished_write_mask = 0;
247 
248       /* First, emit a MOV for all the src channels that are in the
249        * destination reg, in case other values we're populating in the dest
250        * might overwrite them.
251        */
252       for (unsigned i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
253          if (!(vec->dest.write_mask & (1 << i)))
254             continue;
255 
256          if (src_matches_dest_reg(&vec->dest.dest, &vec->src[i].src)) {
257             finished_write_mask |= insert_mov(vec, i, shader);
258             break;
259          }
260       }
261 
262       /* Now, emit MOVs for all the other src channels. */
263       for (unsigned i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
264          if (!(vec->dest.write_mask & (1 << i)))
265             continue;
266 
267          /* Coalescing moves the register writes from the vec up to the ALU
268           * instruction in the source.  We can only do this if the original
269           * vecN had an SSA destination.
270           */
271          if (vec_had_ssa_dest && !(finished_write_mask & (1 << i)))
272             finished_write_mask |= try_coalesce(vec, i);
273 
274          if (!(finished_write_mask & (1 << i)))
275             finished_write_mask |= insert_mov(vec, i, shader);
276       }
277 
278       nir_instr_remove(&vec->instr);
279       ralloc_free(vec);
280       progress = true;
281    }
282 
283    return progress;
284 }
285 
286 static bool
nir_lower_vec_to_movs_impl(nir_function_impl * impl)287 nir_lower_vec_to_movs_impl(nir_function_impl *impl)
288 {
289    bool progress = false;
290 
291    nir_foreach_block(block, impl) {
292       progress |= lower_vec_to_movs_block(block, impl);
293    }
294 
295    if (progress) {
296       nir_metadata_preserve(impl, nir_metadata_block_index |
297                                   nir_metadata_dominance);
298    }
299 
300    return progress;
301 }
302 
303 bool
nir_lower_vec_to_movs(nir_shader * shader)304 nir_lower_vec_to_movs(nir_shader *shader)
305 {
306    bool progress = false;
307 
308    nir_foreach_function(function, shader) {
309       if (function->impl)
310          progress = nir_lower_vec_to_movs_impl(function->impl) || progress;
311    }
312 
313    return progress;
314 }
315