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1 // © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
3 /*
4 *******************************************************************************
5 *
6 *   Copyright (C) 2009-2013, International Business Machines
7 *   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
8 *
9 *******************************************************************************
10 *   file name:  normalizer2.h
11 *   encoding:   UTF-8
12 *   tab size:   8 (not used)
13 *   indentation:4
14 *
15 *   created on: 2009nov22
16 *   created by: Markus W. Scherer
17 */
18 
19 #ifndef __NORMALIZER2_H__
20 #define __NORMALIZER2_H__
21 
22 /**
23  * \file
24  * \brief C++ API: New API for Unicode Normalization.
25  */
26 
27 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
28 
29 #if !UCONFIG_NO_NORMALIZATION
30 
31 #include "unicode/stringpiece.h"
32 #include "unicode/uniset.h"
33 #include "unicode/unistr.h"
34 #include "unicode/unorm2.h"
35 
36 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
37 
38 class ByteSink;
39 
40 /**
41  * Unicode normalization functionality for standard Unicode normalization or
42  * for using custom mapping tables.
43  * All instances of this class are unmodifiable/immutable.
44  * Instances returned by getInstance() are singletons that must not be deleted by the caller.
45  * The Normalizer2 class is not intended for public subclassing.
46  *
47  * The primary functions are to produce a normalized string and to detect whether
48  * a string is already normalized.
49  * The most commonly used normalization forms are those defined in
50  * http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr15/
51  * However, this API supports additional normalization forms for specialized purposes.
52  * For example, NFKC_Casefold is provided via getInstance("nfkc_cf", COMPOSE)
53  * and can be used in implementations of UTS #46.
54  *
55  * Not only are the standard compose and decompose modes supplied,
56  * but additional modes are provided as documented in the Mode enum.
57  *
58  * Some of the functions in this class identify normalization boundaries.
59  * At a normalization boundary, the portions of the string
60  * before it and starting from it do not interact and can be handled independently.
61  *
62  * The spanQuickCheckYes() stops at a normalization boundary.
63  * When the goal is a normalized string, then the text before the boundary
64  * can be copied, and the remainder can be processed with normalizeSecondAndAppend().
65  *
66  * The hasBoundaryBefore(), hasBoundaryAfter() and isInert() functions test whether
67  * a character is guaranteed to be at a normalization boundary,
68  * regardless of context.
69  * This is used for moving from one normalization boundary to the next
70  * or preceding boundary, and for performing iterative normalization.
71  *
72  * Iterative normalization is useful when only a small portion of a
73  * longer string needs to be processed.
74  * For example, in ICU, iterative normalization is used by the NormalizationTransliterator
75  * (to avoid replacing already-normalized text) and ucol_nextSortKeyPart()
76  * (to process only the substring for which sort key bytes are computed).
77  *
78  * The set of normalization boundaries returned by these functions may not be
79  * complete: There may be more boundaries that could be returned.
80  * Different functions may return different boundaries.
81  * @stable ICU 4.4
82  */
83 class U_COMMON_API Normalizer2 : public UObject {
84 public:
85     /**
86      * Destructor.
87      * @stable ICU 4.4
88      */
89     ~Normalizer2();
90 
91     /**
92      * Returns a Normalizer2 instance for Unicode NFC normalization.
93      * Same as getInstance(NULL, "nfc", UNORM2_COMPOSE, errorCode).
94      * Returns an unmodifiable singleton instance. Do not delete it.
95      * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
96      *                  pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
97      *                  immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
98      *                  function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
99      * @return the requested Normalizer2, if successful
100      * @stable ICU 49
101      */
102     static const Normalizer2 *
103     getNFCInstance(UErrorCode &errorCode);
104 
105     /**
106      * Returns a Normalizer2 instance for Unicode NFD normalization.
107      * Same as getInstance(NULL, "nfc", UNORM2_DECOMPOSE, errorCode).
108      * Returns an unmodifiable singleton instance. Do not delete it.
109      * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
110      *                  pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
111      *                  immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
112      *                  function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
113      * @return the requested Normalizer2, if successful
114      * @stable ICU 49
115      */
116     static const Normalizer2 *
117     getNFDInstance(UErrorCode &errorCode);
118 
119     /**
120      * Returns a Normalizer2 instance for Unicode NFKC normalization.
121      * Same as getInstance(NULL, "nfkc", UNORM2_COMPOSE, errorCode).
122      * Returns an unmodifiable singleton instance. Do not delete it.
123      * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
124      *                  pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
125      *                  immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
126      *                  function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
127      * @return the requested Normalizer2, if successful
128      * @stable ICU 49
129      */
130     static const Normalizer2 *
131     getNFKCInstance(UErrorCode &errorCode);
132 
133     /**
134      * Returns a Normalizer2 instance for Unicode NFKD normalization.
135      * Same as getInstance(NULL, "nfkc", UNORM2_DECOMPOSE, errorCode).
136      * Returns an unmodifiable singleton instance. Do not delete it.
137      * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
138      *                  pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
139      *                  immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
140      *                  function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
141      * @return the requested Normalizer2, if successful
142      * @stable ICU 49
143      */
144     static const Normalizer2 *
145     getNFKDInstance(UErrorCode &errorCode);
146 
147     /**
148      * Returns a Normalizer2 instance for Unicode NFKC_Casefold normalization.
149      * Same as getInstance(NULL, "nfkc_cf", UNORM2_COMPOSE, errorCode).
150      * Returns an unmodifiable singleton instance. Do not delete it.
151      * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
152      *                  pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
153      *                  immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
154      *                  function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
155      * @return the requested Normalizer2, if successful
156      * @stable ICU 49
157      */
158     static const Normalizer2 *
159     getNFKCCasefoldInstance(UErrorCode &errorCode);
160 
161     /**
162      * Returns a Normalizer2 instance which uses the specified data file
163      * (packageName/name similar to ucnv_openPackage() and ures_open()/ResourceBundle)
164      * and which composes or decomposes text according to the specified mode.
165      * Returns an unmodifiable singleton instance. Do not delete it.
166      *
167      * Use packageName=NULL for data files that are part of ICU's own data.
168      * Use name="nfc" and UNORM2_COMPOSE/UNORM2_DECOMPOSE for Unicode standard NFC/NFD.
169      * Use name="nfkc" and UNORM2_COMPOSE/UNORM2_DECOMPOSE for Unicode standard NFKC/NFKD.
170      * Use name="nfkc_cf" and UNORM2_COMPOSE for Unicode standard NFKC_CF=NFKC_Casefold.
171      *
172      * @param packageName NULL for ICU built-in data, otherwise application data package name
173      * @param name "nfc" or "nfkc" or "nfkc_cf" or name of custom data file
174      * @param mode normalization mode (compose or decompose etc.)
175      * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
176      *                  pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
177      *                  immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
178      *                  function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
179      * @return the requested Normalizer2, if successful
180      * @stable ICU 4.4
181      */
182     static const Normalizer2 *
183     getInstance(const char *packageName,
184                 const char *name,
185                 UNormalization2Mode mode,
186                 UErrorCode &errorCode);
187 
188     /**
189      * Returns the normalized form of the source string.
190      * @param src source string
191      * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
192      *                  pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
193      *                  immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
194      *                  function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
195      * @return normalized src
196      * @stable ICU 4.4
197      */
198     UnicodeString
normalize(const UnicodeString & src,UErrorCode & errorCode)199     normalize(const UnicodeString &src, UErrorCode &errorCode) const {
200         UnicodeString result;
201         normalize(src, result, errorCode);
202         return result;
203     }
204     /**
205      * Writes the normalized form of the source string to the destination string
206      * (replacing its contents) and returns the destination string.
207      * The source and destination strings must be different objects.
208      * @param src source string
209      * @param dest destination string; its contents is replaced with normalized src
210      * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
211      *                  pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
212      *                  immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
213      *                  function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
214      * @return dest
215      * @stable ICU 4.4
216      */
217     virtual UnicodeString &
218     normalize(const UnicodeString &src,
219               UnicodeString &dest,
220               UErrorCode &errorCode) const = 0;
221 
222     /**
223      * Normalizes a UTF-8 string and optionally records how source substrings
224      * relate to changed and unchanged result substrings.
225      *
226      * Currently implemented completely only for "compose" modes,
227      * such as for NFC, NFKC, and NFKC_Casefold
228      * (UNORM2_COMPOSE and UNORM2_COMPOSE_CONTIGUOUS).
229      * Otherwise currently converts to & from UTF-16 and does not support edits.
230      *
231      * @param options   Options bit set, usually 0. See U_OMIT_UNCHANGED_TEXT and U_EDITS_NO_RESET.
232      * @param src       Source UTF-8 string.
233      * @param sink      A ByteSink to which the normalized UTF-8 result string is written.
234      *                  sink.Flush() is called at the end.
235      * @param edits     Records edits for index mapping, working with styled text,
236      *                  and getting only changes (if any).
237      *                  The Edits contents is undefined if any error occurs.
238      *                  This function calls edits->reset() first unless
239      *                  options includes U_EDITS_NO_RESET. edits can be nullptr.
240      * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
241      *                  pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
242      *                  immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
243      *                  function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
244      * @stable ICU 60
245      */
246     virtual void
247     normalizeUTF8(uint32_t options, StringPiece src, ByteSink &sink,
248                   Edits *edits, UErrorCode &errorCode) const;
249 
250     /**
251      * Appends the normalized form of the second string to the first string
252      * (merging them at the boundary) and returns the first string.
253      * The result is normalized if the first string was normalized.
254      * The first and second strings must be different objects.
255      * @param first string, should be normalized
256      * @param second string, will be normalized
257      * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
258      *                  pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
259      *                  immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
260      *                  function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
261      * @return first
262      * @stable ICU 4.4
263      */
264     virtual UnicodeString &
265     normalizeSecondAndAppend(UnicodeString &first,
266                              const UnicodeString &second,
267                              UErrorCode &errorCode) const = 0;
268     /**
269      * Appends the second string to the first string
270      * (merging them at the boundary) and returns the first string.
271      * The result is normalized if both the strings were normalized.
272      * The first and second strings must be different objects.
273      * @param first string, should be normalized
274      * @param second string, should be normalized
275      * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
276      *                  pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
277      *                  immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
278      *                  function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
279      * @return first
280      * @stable ICU 4.4
281      */
282     virtual UnicodeString &
283     append(UnicodeString &first,
284            const UnicodeString &second,
285            UErrorCode &errorCode) const = 0;
286 
287     /**
288      * Gets the decomposition mapping of c.
289      * Roughly equivalent to normalizing the String form of c
290      * on a UNORM2_DECOMPOSE Normalizer2 instance, but much faster, and except that this function
291      * returns FALSE and does not write a string
292      * if c does not have a decomposition mapping in this instance's data.
293      * This function is independent of the mode of the Normalizer2.
294      * @param c code point
295      * @param decomposition String object which will be set to c's
296      *                      decomposition mapping, if there is one.
297      * @return TRUE if c has a decomposition, otherwise FALSE
298      * @stable ICU 4.6
299      */
300     virtual UBool
301     getDecomposition(UChar32 c, UnicodeString &decomposition) const = 0;
302 
303     /**
304      * Gets the raw decomposition mapping of c.
305      *
306      * This is similar to the getDecomposition() method but returns the
307      * raw decomposition mapping as specified in UnicodeData.txt or
308      * (for custom data) in the mapping files processed by the gennorm2 tool.
309      * By contrast, getDecomposition() returns the processed,
310      * recursively-decomposed version of this mapping.
311      *
312      * When used on a standard NFKC Normalizer2 instance,
313      * getRawDecomposition() returns the Unicode Decomposition_Mapping (dm) property.
314      *
315      * When used on a standard NFC Normalizer2 instance,
316      * it returns the Decomposition_Mapping only if the Decomposition_Type (dt) is Canonical (Can);
317      * in this case, the result contains either one or two code points (=1..4 char16_ts).
318      *
319      * This function is independent of the mode of the Normalizer2.
320      * The default implementation returns FALSE.
321      * @param c code point
322      * @param decomposition String object which will be set to c's
323      *                      raw decomposition mapping, if there is one.
324      * @return TRUE if c has a decomposition, otherwise FALSE
325      * @stable ICU 49
326      */
327     virtual UBool
328     getRawDecomposition(UChar32 c, UnicodeString &decomposition) const;
329 
330     /**
331      * Performs pairwise composition of a & b and returns the composite if there is one.
332      *
333      * Returns a composite code point c only if c has a two-way mapping to a+b.
334      * In standard Unicode normalization, this means that
335      * c has a canonical decomposition to a+b
336      * and c does not have the Full_Composition_Exclusion property.
337      *
338      * This function is independent of the mode of the Normalizer2.
339      * The default implementation returns a negative value.
340      * @param a A (normalization starter) code point.
341      * @param b Another code point.
342      * @return The non-negative composite code point if there is one; otherwise a negative value.
343      * @stable ICU 49
344      */
345     virtual UChar32
346     composePair(UChar32 a, UChar32 b) const;
347 
348     /**
349      * Gets the combining class of c.
350      * The default implementation returns 0
351      * but all standard implementations return the Unicode Canonical_Combining_Class value.
352      * @param c code point
353      * @return c's combining class
354      * @stable ICU 49
355      */
356     virtual uint8_t
357     getCombiningClass(UChar32 c) const;
358 
359     /**
360      * Tests if the string is normalized.
361      * Internally, in cases where the quickCheck() method would return "maybe"
362      * (which is only possible for the two COMPOSE modes) this method
363      * resolves to "yes" or "no" to provide a definitive result,
364      * at the cost of doing more work in those cases.
365      * @param s input string
366      * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
367      *                  pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
368      *                  immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
369      *                  function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
370      * @return TRUE if s is normalized
371      * @stable ICU 4.4
372      */
373     virtual UBool
374     isNormalized(const UnicodeString &s, UErrorCode &errorCode) const = 0;
375     /**
376      * Tests if the UTF-8 string is normalized.
377      * Internally, in cases where the quickCheck() method would return "maybe"
378      * (which is only possible for the two COMPOSE modes) this method
379      * resolves to "yes" or "no" to provide a definitive result,
380      * at the cost of doing more work in those cases.
381      *
382      * This works for all normalization modes,
383      * but it is currently optimized for UTF-8 only for "compose" modes,
384      * such as for NFC, NFKC, and NFKC_Casefold
385      * (UNORM2_COMPOSE and UNORM2_COMPOSE_CONTIGUOUS).
386      * For other modes it currently converts to UTF-16 and calls isNormalized().
387      *
388      * @param s UTF-8 input string
389      * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
390      *                  pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
391      *                  immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
392      *                  function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
393      * @return TRUE if s is normalized
394      * @stable ICU 60
395      */
396     virtual UBool
397     isNormalizedUTF8(StringPiece s, UErrorCode &errorCode) const;
398 
399 
400     /**
401      * Tests if the string is normalized.
402      * For the two COMPOSE modes, the result could be "maybe" in cases that
403      * would take a little more work to resolve definitively.
404      * Use spanQuickCheckYes() and normalizeSecondAndAppend() for a faster
405      * combination of quick check + normalization, to avoid
406      * re-checking the "yes" prefix.
407      * @param s input string
408      * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
409      *                  pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
410      *                  immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
411      *                  function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
412      * @return UNormalizationCheckResult
413      * @stable ICU 4.4
414      */
415     virtual UNormalizationCheckResult
416     quickCheck(const UnicodeString &s, UErrorCode &errorCode) const = 0;
417 
418     /**
419      * Returns the end of the normalized substring of the input string.
420      * In other words, with <code>end=spanQuickCheckYes(s, ec);</code>
421      * the substring <code>UnicodeString(s, 0, end)</code>
422      * will pass the quick check with a "yes" result.
423      *
424      * The returned end index is usually one or more characters before the
425      * "no" or "maybe" character: The end index is at a normalization boundary.
426      * (See the class documentation for more about normalization boundaries.)
427      *
428      * When the goal is a normalized string and most input strings are expected
429      * to be normalized already, then call this method,
430      * and if it returns a prefix shorter than the input string,
431      * copy that prefix and use normalizeSecondAndAppend() for the remainder.
432      * @param s input string
433      * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
434      *                  pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
435      *                  immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
436      *                  function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
437      * @return "yes" span end index
438      * @stable ICU 4.4
439      */
440     virtual int32_t
441     spanQuickCheckYes(const UnicodeString &s, UErrorCode &errorCode) const = 0;
442 
443     /**
444      * Tests if the character always has a normalization boundary before it,
445      * regardless of context.
446      * If true, then the character does not normalization-interact with
447      * preceding characters.
448      * In other words, a string containing this character can be normalized
449      * by processing portions before this character and starting from this
450      * character independently.
451      * This is used for iterative normalization. See the class documentation for details.
452      * @param c character to test
453      * @return TRUE if c has a normalization boundary before it
454      * @stable ICU 4.4
455      */
456     virtual UBool hasBoundaryBefore(UChar32 c) const = 0;
457 
458     /**
459      * Tests if the character always has a normalization boundary after it,
460      * regardless of context.
461      * If true, then the character does not normalization-interact with
462      * following characters.
463      * In other words, a string containing this character can be normalized
464      * by processing portions up to this character and after this
465      * character independently.
466      * This is used for iterative normalization. See the class documentation for details.
467      * Note that this operation may be significantly slower than hasBoundaryBefore().
468      * @param c character to test
469      * @return TRUE if c has a normalization boundary after it
470      * @stable ICU 4.4
471      */
472     virtual UBool hasBoundaryAfter(UChar32 c) const = 0;
473 
474     /**
475      * Tests if the character is normalization-inert.
476      * If true, then the character does not change, nor normalization-interact with
477      * preceding or following characters.
478      * In other words, a string containing this character can be normalized
479      * by processing portions before this character and after this
480      * character independently.
481      * This is used for iterative normalization. See the class documentation for details.
482      * Note that this operation may be significantly slower than hasBoundaryBefore().
483      * @param c character to test
484      * @return TRUE if c is normalization-inert
485      * @stable ICU 4.4
486      */
487     virtual UBool isInert(UChar32 c) const = 0;
488 };
489 
490 /**
491  * Normalization filtered by a UnicodeSet.
492  * Normalizes portions of the text contained in the filter set and leaves
493  * portions not contained in the filter set unchanged.
494  * Filtering is done via UnicodeSet::span(..., USET_SPAN_SIMPLE).
495  * Not-in-the-filter text is treated as "is normalized" and "quick check yes".
496  * This class implements all of (and only) the Normalizer2 API.
497  * An instance of this class is unmodifiable/immutable but is constructed and
498  * must be destructed by the owner.
499  * @stable ICU 4.4
500  */
501 class U_COMMON_API FilteredNormalizer2 : public Normalizer2 {
502 public:
503     /**
504      * Constructs a filtered normalizer wrapping any Normalizer2 instance
505      * and a filter set.
506      * Both are aliased and must not be modified or deleted while this object
507      * is used.
508      * The filter set should be frozen; otherwise the performance will suffer greatly.
509      * @param n2 wrapped Normalizer2 instance
510      * @param filterSet UnicodeSet which determines the characters to be normalized
511      * @stable ICU 4.4
512      */
FilteredNormalizer2(const Normalizer2 & n2,const UnicodeSet & filterSet)513     FilteredNormalizer2(const Normalizer2 &n2, const UnicodeSet &filterSet) :
514             norm2(n2), set(filterSet) {}
515 
516     /**
517      * Destructor.
518      * @stable ICU 4.4
519      */
520     ~FilteredNormalizer2();
521 
522     /**
523      * Writes the normalized form of the source string to the destination string
524      * (replacing its contents) and returns the destination string.
525      * The source and destination strings must be different objects.
526      * @param src source string
527      * @param dest destination string; its contents is replaced with normalized src
528      * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
529      *                  pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
530      *                  immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
531      *                  function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
532      * @return dest
533      * @stable ICU 4.4
534      */
535     virtual UnicodeString &
536     normalize(const UnicodeString &src,
537               UnicodeString &dest,
538               UErrorCode &errorCode) const U_OVERRIDE;
539 
540     /**
541      * Normalizes a UTF-8 string and optionally records how source substrings
542      * relate to changed and unchanged result substrings.
543      *
544      * Currently implemented completely only for "compose" modes,
545      * such as for NFC, NFKC, and NFKC_Casefold
546      * (UNORM2_COMPOSE and UNORM2_COMPOSE_CONTIGUOUS).
547      * Otherwise currently converts to & from UTF-16 and does not support edits.
548      *
549      * @param options   Options bit set, usually 0. See U_OMIT_UNCHANGED_TEXT and U_EDITS_NO_RESET.
550      * @param src       Source UTF-8 string.
551      * @param sink      A ByteSink to which the normalized UTF-8 result string is written.
552      *                  sink.Flush() is called at the end.
553      * @param edits     Records edits for index mapping, working with styled text,
554      *                  and getting only changes (if any).
555      *                  The Edits contents is undefined if any error occurs.
556      *                  This function calls edits->reset() first unless
557      *                  options includes U_EDITS_NO_RESET. edits can be nullptr.
558      * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
559      *                  pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
560      *                  immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
561      *                  function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
562      * @stable ICU 60
563      */
564     virtual void
565     normalizeUTF8(uint32_t options, StringPiece src, ByteSink &sink,
566                   Edits *edits, UErrorCode &errorCode) const U_OVERRIDE;
567 
568     /**
569      * Appends the normalized form of the second string to the first string
570      * (merging them at the boundary) and returns the first string.
571      * The result is normalized if the first string was normalized.
572      * The first and second strings must be different objects.
573      * @param first string, should be normalized
574      * @param second string, will be normalized
575      * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
576      *                  pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
577      *                  immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
578      *                  function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
579      * @return first
580      * @stable ICU 4.4
581      */
582     virtual UnicodeString &
583     normalizeSecondAndAppend(UnicodeString &first,
584                              const UnicodeString &second,
585                              UErrorCode &errorCode) const U_OVERRIDE;
586     /**
587      * Appends the second string to the first string
588      * (merging them at the boundary) and returns the first string.
589      * The result is normalized if both the strings were normalized.
590      * The first and second strings must be different objects.
591      * @param first string, should be normalized
592      * @param second string, should be normalized
593      * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
594      *                  pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
595      *                  immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
596      *                  function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
597      * @return first
598      * @stable ICU 4.4
599      */
600     virtual UnicodeString &
601     append(UnicodeString &first,
602            const UnicodeString &second,
603            UErrorCode &errorCode) const U_OVERRIDE;
604 
605     /**
606      * Gets the decomposition mapping of c.
607      * For details see the base class documentation.
608      *
609      * This function is independent of the mode of the Normalizer2.
610      * @param c code point
611      * @param decomposition String object which will be set to c's
612      *                      decomposition mapping, if there is one.
613      * @return TRUE if c has a decomposition, otherwise FALSE
614      * @stable ICU 4.6
615      */
616     virtual UBool
617     getDecomposition(UChar32 c, UnicodeString &decomposition) const U_OVERRIDE;
618 
619     /**
620      * Gets the raw decomposition mapping of c.
621      * For details see the base class documentation.
622      *
623      * This function is independent of the mode of the Normalizer2.
624      * @param c code point
625      * @param decomposition String object which will be set to c's
626      *                      raw decomposition mapping, if there is one.
627      * @return TRUE if c has a decomposition, otherwise FALSE
628      * @stable ICU 49
629      */
630     virtual UBool
631     getRawDecomposition(UChar32 c, UnicodeString &decomposition) const U_OVERRIDE;
632 
633     /**
634      * Performs pairwise composition of a & b and returns the composite if there is one.
635      * For details see the base class documentation.
636      *
637      * This function is independent of the mode of the Normalizer2.
638      * @param a A (normalization starter) code point.
639      * @param b Another code point.
640      * @return The non-negative composite code point if there is one; otherwise a negative value.
641      * @stable ICU 49
642      */
643     virtual UChar32
644     composePair(UChar32 a, UChar32 b) const U_OVERRIDE;
645 
646     /**
647      * Gets the combining class of c.
648      * The default implementation returns 0
649      * but all standard implementations return the Unicode Canonical_Combining_Class value.
650      * @param c code point
651      * @return c's combining class
652      * @stable ICU 49
653      */
654     virtual uint8_t
655     getCombiningClass(UChar32 c) const U_OVERRIDE;
656 
657     /**
658      * Tests if the string is normalized.
659      * For details see the Normalizer2 base class documentation.
660      * @param s input string
661      * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
662      *                  pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
663      *                  immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
664      *                  function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
665      * @return TRUE if s is normalized
666      * @stable ICU 4.4
667      */
668     virtual UBool
669     isNormalized(const UnicodeString &s, UErrorCode &errorCode) const U_OVERRIDE;
670     /**
671      * Tests if the UTF-8 string is normalized.
672      * Internally, in cases where the quickCheck() method would return "maybe"
673      * (which is only possible for the two COMPOSE modes) this method
674      * resolves to "yes" or "no" to provide a definitive result,
675      * at the cost of doing more work in those cases.
676      *
677      * This works for all normalization modes,
678      * but it is currently optimized for UTF-8 only for "compose" modes,
679      * such as for NFC, NFKC, and NFKC_Casefold
680      * (UNORM2_COMPOSE and UNORM2_COMPOSE_CONTIGUOUS).
681      * For other modes it currently converts to UTF-16 and calls isNormalized().
682      *
683      * @param s UTF-8 input string
684      * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
685      *                  pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
686      *                  immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
687      *                  function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
688      * @return TRUE if s is normalized
689      * @stable ICU 60
690      */
691     virtual UBool
692     isNormalizedUTF8(StringPiece s, UErrorCode &errorCode) const U_OVERRIDE;
693     /**
694      * Tests if the string is normalized.
695      * For details see the Normalizer2 base class documentation.
696      * @param s input string
697      * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
698      *                  pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
699      *                  immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
700      *                  function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
701      * @return UNormalizationCheckResult
702      * @stable ICU 4.4
703      */
704     virtual UNormalizationCheckResult
705     quickCheck(const UnicodeString &s, UErrorCode &errorCode) const U_OVERRIDE;
706     /**
707      * Returns the end of the normalized substring of the input string.
708      * For details see the Normalizer2 base class documentation.
709      * @param s input string
710      * @param errorCode Standard ICU error code. Its input value must
711      *                  pass the U_SUCCESS() test, or else the function returns
712      *                  immediately. Check for U_FAILURE() on output or use with
713      *                  function chaining. (See User Guide for details.)
714      * @return "yes" span end index
715      * @stable ICU 4.4
716      */
717     virtual int32_t
718     spanQuickCheckYes(const UnicodeString &s, UErrorCode &errorCode) const U_OVERRIDE;
719 
720     /**
721      * Tests if the character always has a normalization boundary before it,
722      * regardless of context.
723      * For details see the Normalizer2 base class documentation.
724      * @param c character to test
725      * @return TRUE if c has a normalization boundary before it
726      * @stable ICU 4.4
727      */
728     virtual UBool hasBoundaryBefore(UChar32 c) const U_OVERRIDE;
729 
730     /**
731      * Tests if the character always has a normalization boundary after it,
732      * regardless of context.
733      * For details see the Normalizer2 base class documentation.
734      * @param c character to test
735      * @return TRUE if c has a normalization boundary after it
736      * @stable ICU 4.4
737      */
738     virtual UBool hasBoundaryAfter(UChar32 c) const U_OVERRIDE;
739 
740     /**
741      * Tests if the character is normalization-inert.
742      * For details see the Normalizer2 base class documentation.
743      * @param c character to test
744      * @return TRUE if c is normalization-inert
745      * @stable ICU 4.4
746      */
747     virtual UBool isInert(UChar32 c) const U_OVERRIDE;
748 private:
749     UnicodeString &
750     normalize(const UnicodeString &src,
751               UnicodeString &dest,
752               USetSpanCondition spanCondition,
753               UErrorCode &errorCode) const;
754 
755     void
756     normalizeUTF8(uint32_t options, const char *src, int32_t length,
757                   ByteSink &sink, Edits *edits,
758                   USetSpanCondition spanCondition,
759                   UErrorCode &errorCode) const;
760 
761     UnicodeString &
762     normalizeSecondAndAppend(UnicodeString &first,
763                              const UnicodeString &second,
764                              UBool doNormalize,
765                              UErrorCode &errorCode) const;
766 
767     const Normalizer2 &norm2;
768     const UnicodeSet &set;
769 };
770 
771 U_NAMESPACE_END
772 
773 #endif  // !UCONFIG_NO_NORMALIZATION
774 #endif  // __NORMALIZER2_H__
775