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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
3  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
4  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
5  *
6  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
9  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
10  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
11  *
12  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
15  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
16  * accompanied this code).
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
19  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
20  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
21  *
22  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
23  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
24  * questions.
25  */
26 
27 package java.lang;
28 
29 import java.io.Serializable;
30 import java.io.IOException;
31 import java.io.InvalidObjectException;
32 import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
33 import java.io.ObjectStreamException;
34 import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
35 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
36 import java.util.Objects;
37 import libcore.util.BasicLruCache;
38 import libcore.util.EmptyArray;
39 
40 /**
41  * This is the common base class of all Java language enumeration types.
42  *
43  * More information about enums, including descriptions of the
44  * implicitly declared methods synthesized by the compiler, can be
45  * found in section 8.9 of
46  * <cite>The Java&trade; Language Specification</cite>.
47  *
48  * <p> Note that when using an enumeration type as the type of a set
49  * or as the type of the keys in a map, specialized and efficient
50  * {@linkplain java.util.EnumSet set} and {@linkplain
51  * java.util.EnumMap map} implementations are available.
52  *
53  * @param <E> The enum type subclass
54  * @author  Josh Bloch
55  * @author  Neal Gafter
56  * @see     Class#getEnumConstants()
57  * @see     java.util.EnumSet
58  * @see     java.util.EnumMap
59  * @since   1.5
60  */
61 public abstract class Enum<E extends Enum<E>>
62         implements Comparable<E>, Serializable {
63     /**
64      * The name of this enum constant, as declared in the enum declaration.
65      * Most programmers should use the {@link #toString} method rather than
66      * accessing this field.
67      */
68     private final String name;
69 
70     /**
71      * Returns the name of this enum constant, exactly as declared in its
72      * enum declaration.
73      *
74      * <b>Most programmers should use the {@link #toString} method in
75      * preference to this one, as the toString method may return
76      * a more user-friendly name.</b>  This method is designed primarily for
77      * use in specialized situations where correctness depends on getting the
78      * exact name, which will not vary from release to release.
79      *
80      * @return the name of this enum constant
81      */
name()82     public final String name() {
83         return name;
84     }
85 
86     /**
87      * The ordinal of this enumeration constant (its position
88      * in the enum declaration, where the initial constant is assigned
89      * an ordinal of zero).
90      *
91      * Most programmers will have no use for this field.  It is designed
92      * for use by sophisticated enum-based data structures, such as
93      * {@link java.util.EnumSet} and {@link java.util.EnumMap}.
94      */
95     private final int ordinal;
96 
97     /**
98      * Returns the ordinal of this enumeration constant (its position
99      * in its enum declaration, where the initial constant is assigned
100      * an ordinal of zero).
101      *
102      * Most programmers will have no use for this method.  It is
103      * designed for use by sophisticated enum-based data structures, such
104      * as {@link java.util.EnumSet} and {@link java.util.EnumMap}.
105      *
106      * @return the ordinal of this enumeration constant
107      */
ordinal()108     public final int ordinal() {
109         return ordinal;
110     }
111 
112     /**
113      * Sole constructor.  Programmers cannot invoke this constructor.
114      * It is for use by code emitted by the compiler in response to
115      * enum type declarations.
116      *
117      * @param name - The name of this enum constant, which is the identifier
118      *               used to declare it.
119      * @param ordinal - The ordinal of this enumeration constant (its position
120      *         in the enum declaration, where the initial constant is assigned
121      *         an ordinal of zero).
122      */
Enum(String name, int ordinal)123     protected Enum(String name, int ordinal) {
124         this.name = name;
125         this.ordinal = ordinal;
126     }
127 
128     /**
129      * Returns the name of this enum constant, as contained in the
130      * declaration.  This method may be overridden, though it typically
131      * isn't necessary or desirable.  An enum type should override this
132      * method when a more "programmer-friendly" string form exists.
133      *
134      * @return the name of this enum constant
135      */
toString()136     public String toString() {
137         return name;
138     }
139 
140     /**
141      * Returns true if the specified object is equal to this
142      * enum constant.
143      *
144      * @param other the object to be compared for equality with this object.
145      * @return  true if the specified object is equal to this
146      *          enum constant.
147      */
equals(Object other)148     public final boolean equals(Object other) {
149         return this==other;
150     }
151 
152     /**
153      * Returns a hash code for this enum constant.
154      *
155      * @return a hash code for this enum constant.
156      */
hashCode()157     public final int hashCode() {
158         return super.hashCode();
159     }
160 
161     /**
162      * Throws CloneNotSupportedException.  This guarantees that enums
163      * are never cloned, which is necessary to preserve their "singleton"
164      * status.
165      *
166      * @return (never returns)
167      */
clone()168     protected final Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
169         throw new CloneNotSupportedException();
170     }
171 
172     /**
173      * Compares this enum with the specified object for order.  Returns a
174      * negative integer, zero, or a positive integer as this object is less
175      * than, equal to, or greater than the specified object.
176      *
177      * Enum constants are only comparable to other enum constants of the
178      * same enum type.  The natural order implemented by this
179      * method is the order in which the constants are declared.
180      */
compareTo(E o)181     public final int compareTo(E o) {
182         Enum<?> other = (Enum<?>)o;
183         Enum<E> self = this;
184         if (self.getClass() != other.getClass() && // optimization
185             self.getDeclaringClass() != other.getDeclaringClass())
186             throw new ClassCastException();
187         return self.ordinal - other.ordinal;
188     }
189 
190     /**
191      * Returns the Class object corresponding to this enum constant's
192      * enum type.  Two enum constants e1 and  e2 are of the
193      * same enum type if and only if
194      *   e1.getDeclaringClass() == e2.getDeclaringClass().
195      * (The value returned by this method may differ from the one returned
196      * by the {@link Object#getClass} method for enum constants with
197      * constant-specific class bodies.)
198      *
199      * @return the Class object corresponding to this enum constant's
200      *     enum type
201      */
202     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
getDeclaringClass()203     public final Class<E> getDeclaringClass() {
204         Class<?> clazz = getClass();
205         Class<?> zuper = clazz.getSuperclass();
206         return (zuper == Enum.class) ? (Class<E>)clazz : (Class<E>)zuper;
207     }
208 
209     /**
210      * Returns the enum constant of the specified enum type with the
211      * specified name.  The name must match exactly an identifier used
212      * to declare an enum constant in this type.  (Extraneous whitespace
213      * characters are not permitted.)
214      *
215      * <p>Note that for a particular enum type {@code T}, the
216      * implicitly declared {@code public static T valueOf(String)}
217      * method on that enum may be used instead of this method to map
218      * from a name to the corresponding enum constant.  All the
219      * constants of an enum type can be obtained by calling the
220      * implicit {@code public static T[] values()} method of that
221      * type.
222      *
223      * @param <T> The enum type whose constant is to be returned
224      * @param enumType the {@code Class} object of the enum type from which
225      *      to return a constant
226      * @param name the name of the constant to return
227      * @return the enum constant of the specified enum type with the
228      *      specified name
229      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the specified enum type has
230      *         no constant with the specified name, or the specified
231      *         class object does not represent an enum type
232      * @throws NullPointerException if {@code enumType} or {@code name}
233      *         is null
234      * @since 1.5
235      */
236     // BEGIN Android-changed: Use a static BasicLruCache mapping Enum class -> Enum instance array.
237     // This change was made to fix a performance regression. See b/4087759 and b/109791362 for more
238     // background information.
valueOf(Class<T> enumType, String name)239     public static <T extends Enum<T>> T valueOf(Class<T> enumType,
240                                                 String name) {
241         Objects.requireNonNull(enumType, "enumType == null");
242         Objects.requireNonNull(enumType, "name == null");
243         T[] values = getSharedConstants(enumType);
244         if (values == null) {
245             throw new IllegalArgumentException(enumType.toString() + " is not an enum type.");
246         }
247 
248         // Iterate backwards through the array to retain historic Android behavior in the
249         // unexpected / likely invalid case where there are multiple values with the same name.
250         for (int i = values.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
251             T value = values[i];
252             if (name.equals(value.name())) {
253                 return value;
254             }
255         }
256         throw new IllegalArgumentException(
257                 "No enum constant " + enumType.getCanonicalName() + "." + name);
258     }
259 
enumValues(Class<? extends Enum> clazz)260     private static Object[] enumValues(Class<? extends Enum> clazz) {
261         if (!clazz.isEnum()) {
262             // Either clazz is Enum.class itself, or it is not an enum class and the method was
263             // called unsafely e.g. using an unchecked cast or via reflection.
264             return null;
265         }
266         try {
267             Method valueMethod = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("values");
268             return (Object[]) valueMethod.invoke(null);
269         } catch (NoSuchMethodException | IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException e) {
270             throw new RuntimeException(e);
271         }
272     }
273 
274     private static final BasicLruCache<Class<? extends Enum>, Object[]> sharedConstantsCache
275             = new BasicLruCache<Class<? extends Enum>, Object[]>(64) {
276         @Override protected Object[] create(Class<? extends Enum> enumType) {
277             return enumValues(enumType);
278         }
279     };
280 
281     /**
282      * Returns a shared, mutable array containing the constants of this enum. It
283      * is an error to modify the returned array.
284      *
285      * @hide
286      */
287     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") // the cache always returns the type matching enumType
getSharedConstants(Class<T> enumType)288     public static <T extends Enum<T>> T[] getSharedConstants(Class<T> enumType) {
289         return (T[]) sharedConstantsCache.get(enumType);
290     }
291     // END Android-changed: Use a static BasicLruCache mapping Enum class -> Enum instance array.
292 
293     /**
294      * enum classes cannot have finalize methods.
295      */
finalize()296     protected final void finalize() { }
297 
298     /**
299      * prevent default deserialization
300      */
readObject(ObjectInputStream in)301     private void readObject(ObjectInputStream in) throws IOException,
302         ClassNotFoundException {
303         throw new InvalidObjectException("can't deserialize enum");
304     }
305 
readObjectNoData()306     private void readObjectNoData() throws ObjectStreamException {
307         throw new InvalidObjectException("can't deserialize enum");
308     }
309 }
310