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1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2010 Intel Corporation
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5  * constant of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7  * the rights to use, constant, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10  *
11  * The above constantright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13  * Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
18  * THE AUTHORS OR CONSTANTRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
21  * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
22  */
23 
24 /**
25  * \file opt_constant_propagation.cpp
26  *
27  * Tracks assignments of constants to channels of variables, and
28  * usage of those constant channels with direct usage of the constants.
29  *
30  * This can lead to constant folding and algebraic optimizations in
31  * those later expressions, while causing no increase in instruction
32  * count (due to constants being generally free to load from a
33  * constant push buffer or as instruction immediate values) and
34  * possibly reducing register pressure.
35  */
36 
37 #include "ir.h"
38 #include "ir_visitor.h"
39 #include "ir_rvalue_visitor.h"
40 #include "ir_basic_block.h"
41 #include "ir_optimization.h"
42 #include "compiler/glsl_types.h"
43 #include "util/hash_table.h"
44 
45 namespace {
46 
47 class acp_entry : public exec_node
48 {
49 public:
50    /* override operator new from exec_node */
51    DECLARE_LINEAR_ZALLOC_CXX_OPERATORS(acp_entry)
52 
acp_entry(ir_variable * var,unsigned write_mask,ir_constant * constant)53    acp_entry(ir_variable *var, unsigned write_mask, ir_constant *constant)
54    {
55       assert(var);
56       assert(constant);
57       this->var = var;
58       this->write_mask = write_mask;
59       this->constant = constant;
60       this->initial_values = write_mask;
61    }
62 
acp_entry(const acp_entry * src)63    acp_entry(const acp_entry *src)
64    {
65       this->var = src->var;
66       this->write_mask = src->write_mask;
67       this->constant = src->constant;
68       this->initial_values = src->initial_values;
69    }
70 
71    ir_variable *var;
72    ir_constant *constant;
73    unsigned write_mask;
74 
75    /** Mask of values initially available in the constant. */
76    unsigned initial_values;
77 };
78 
79 
80 class kill_entry : public exec_node
81 {
82 public:
83    /* override operator new from exec_node */
84    DECLARE_LINEAR_ZALLOC_CXX_OPERATORS(kill_entry)
85 
kill_entry(ir_variable * var,unsigned write_mask)86    kill_entry(ir_variable *var, unsigned write_mask)
87    {
88       assert(var);
89       this->var = var;
90       this->write_mask = write_mask;
91    }
92 
93    ir_variable *var;
94    unsigned write_mask;
95 };
96 
97 class ir_constant_propagation_visitor : public ir_rvalue_visitor {
98 public:
ir_constant_propagation_visitor()99    ir_constant_propagation_visitor()
100    {
101       progress = false;
102       killed_all = false;
103       mem_ctx = ralloc_context(0);
104       this->lin_ctx = linear_alloc_parent(this->mem_ctx, 0);
105       this->acp = new(mem_ctx) exec_list;
106       this->kills = _mesa_hash_table_create(mem_ctx, _mesa_hash_pointer,
107                                             _mesa_key_pointer_equal);
108    }
~ir_constant_propagation_visitor()109    ~ir_constant_propagation_visitor()
110    {
111       ralloc_free(mem_ctx);
112    }
113 
114    virtual ir_visitor_status visit_enter(class ir_loop *);
115    virtual ir_visitor_status visit_enter(class ir_function_signature *);
116    virtual ir_visitor_status visit_enter(class ir_function *);
117    virtual ir_visitor_status visit_leave(class ir_assignment *);
118    virtual ir_visitor_status visit_enter(class ir_call *);
119    virtual ir_visitor_status visit_enter(class ir_if *);
120 
121    void add_constant(ir_assignment *ir);
122    void constant_folding(ir_rvalue **rvalue);
123    void constant_propagation(ir_rvalue **rvalue);
124    void kill(ir_variable *ir, unsigned write_mask);
125    void handle_if_block(exec_list *instructions);
126    void handle_rvalue(ir_rvalue **rvalue);
127 
128    /** List of acp_entry: The available constants to propagate */
129    exec_list *acp;
130 
131    /**
132     * Hash table of kill_entry: The masks of variables whose values were
133     * killed in this block.
134     */
135    hash_table *kills;
136 
137    bool progress;
138 
139    bool killed_all;
140 
141    void *mem_ctx;
142    void *lin_ctx;
143 };
144 
145 
146 void
constant_folding(ir_rvalue ** rvalue)147 ir_constant_propagation_visitor::constant_folding(ir_rvalue **rvalue)
148 {
149    if (this->in_assignee || *rvalue == NULL)
150       return;
151 
152    if (ir_constant_fold(rvalue))
153       this->progress = true;
154 
155    ir_dereference_variable *var_ref = (*rvalue)->as_dereference_variable();
156    if (var_ref && !var_ref->type->is_array()) {
157       ir_constant *constant =
158          var_ref->constant_expression_value(ralloc_parent(var_ref));
159       if (constant) {
160          *rvalue = constant;
161          this->progress = true;
162       }
163    }
164 }
165 
166 void
constant_propagation(ir_rvalue ** rvalue)167 ir_constant_propagation_visitor::constant_propagation(ir_rvalue **rvalue) {
168 
169    if (this->in_assignee || !*rvalue)
170       return;
171 
172    const glsl_type *type = (*rvalue)->type;
173    if (!type->is_scalar() && !type->is_vector())
174       return;
175 
176    ir_swizzle *swiz = NULL;
177    ir_dereference_variable *deref = (*rvalue)->as_dereference_variable();
178    if (!deref) {
179       swiz = (*rvalue)->as_swizzle();
180       if (!swiz)
181 	 return;
182 
183       deref = swiz->val->as_dereference_variable();
184       if (!deref)
185 	 return;
186    }
187 
188    ir_constant_data data;
189    memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
190 
191    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < type->components(); i++) {
192       int channel;
193       acp_entry *found = NULL;
194 
195       if (swiz) {
196 	 switch (i) {
197 	 case 0: channel = swiz->mask.x; break;
198 	 case 1: channel = swiz->mask.y; break;
199 	 case 2: channel = swiz->mask.z; break;
200 	 case 3: channel = swiz->mask.w; break;
201 	 default: assert(!"shouldn't be reached"); channel = 0; break;
202 	 }
203       } else {
204 	 channel = i;
205       }
206 
207       foreach_in_list(acp_entry, entry, this->acp) {
208 	 if (entry->var == deref->var && entry->write_mask & (1 << channel)) {
209 	    found = entry;
210 	    break;
211 	 }
212       }
213 
214       if (!found)
215 	 return;
216 
217       int rhs_channel = 0;
218       for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
219 	 if (j == channel)
220 	    break;
221 	 if (found->initial_values & (1 << j))
222 	    rhs_channel++;
223       }
224 
225       switch (type->base_type) {
226       case GLSL_TYPE_FLOAT:
227 	 data.f[i] = found->constant->value.f[rhs_channel];
228 	 break;
229       case GLSL_TYPE_DOUBLE:
230 	 data.d[i] = found->constant->value.d[rhs_channel];
231 	 break;
232       case GLSL_TYPE_INT:
233 	 data.i[i] = found->constant->value.i[rhs_channel];
234 	 break;
235       case GLSL_TYPE_UINT:
236 	 data.u[i] = found->constant->value.u[rhs_channel];
237 	 break;
238       case GLSL_TYPE_BOOL:
239 	 data.b[i] = found->constant->value.b[rhs_channel];
240 	 break;
241       case GLSL_TYPE_UINT64:
242 	 data.u64[i] = found->constant->value.u64[rhs_channel];
243 	 break;
244       case GLSL_TYPE_INT64:
245 	 data.i64[i] = found->constant->value.i64[rhs_channel];
246 	 break;
247       default:
248 	 assert(!"not reached");
249 	 break;
250       }
251    }
252 
253    *rvalue = new(ralloc_parent(deref)) ir_constant(type, &data);
254    this->progress = true;
255 }
256 
257 void
handle_rvalue(ir_rvalue ** rvalue)258 ir_constant_propagation_visitor::handle_rvalue(ir_rvalue **rvalue)
259 {
260    constant_propagation(rvalue);
261    constant_folding(rvalue);
262 }
263 
264 ir_visitor_status
visit_enter(ir_function_signature * ir)265 ir_constant_propagation_visitor::visit_enter(ir_function_signature *ir)
266 {
267    /* Treat entry into a function signature as a completely separate
268     * block.  Any instructions at global scope will be shuffled into
269     * main() at link time, so they're irrelevant to us.
270     */
271    exec_list *orig_acp = this->acp;
272    hash_table *orig_kills = this->kills;
273    bool orig_killed_all = this->killed_all;
274 
275    this->acp = new(mem_ctx) exec_list;
276    this->kills = _mesa_hash_table_create(mem_ctx, _mesa_hash_pointer,
277                                          _mesa_key_pointer_equal);
278    this->killed_all = false;
279 
280    visit_list_elements(this, &ir->body);
281 
282    this->kills = orig_kills;
283    this->acp = orig_acp;
284    this->killed_all = orig_killed_all;
285 
286    return visit_continue_with_parent;
287 }
288 
289 ir_visitor_status
visit_leave(ir_assignment * ir)290 ir_constant_propagation_visitor::visit_leave(ir_assignment *ir)
291 {
292   constant_folding(&ir->rhs);
293 
294    if (this->in_assignee)
295       return visit_continue;
296 
297    unsigned kill_mask = ir->write_mask;
298    if (ir->lhs->as_dereference_array()) {
299       /* The LHS of the assignment uses an array indexing operator (e.g. v[i]
300        * = ...;).  Since we only try to constant propagate vectors and
301        * scalars, this means that either (a) array indexing is being used to
302        * select a vector component, or (b) the variable in question is neither
303        * a scalar or a vector, so we don't care about it.  In the former case,
304        * we want to kill the whole vector, since in general we can't predict
305        * which vector component will be selected by array indexing.  In the
306        * latter case, it doesn't matter what we do, so go ahead and kill the
307        * whole variable anyway.
308        *
309        * Note that if the array index is constant (e.g. v[2] = ...;), we could
310        * in principle be smarter, but we don't need to, because a future
311        * optimization pass will convert it to a simple assignment with the
312        * correct mask.
313        */
314       kill_mask = ~0;
315    }
316    kill(ir->lhs->variable_referenced(), kill_mask);
317 
318    add_constant(ir);
319 
320    return visit_continue;
321 }
322 
323 ir_visitor_status
visit_enter(ir_function * ir)324 ir_constant_propagation_visitor::visit_enter(ir_function *ir)
325 {
326    (void) ir;
327    return visit_continue;
328 }
329 
330 ir_visitor_status
visit_enter(ir_call * ir)331 ir_constant_propagation_visitor::visit_enter(ir_call *ir)
332 {
333    /* Do constant propagation on call parameters, but skip any out params */
334    foreach_two_lists(formal_node, &ir->callee->parameters,
335                      actual_node, &ir->actual_parameters) {
336       ir_variable *sig_param = (ir_variable *) formal_node;
337       ir_rvalue *param = (ir_rvalue *) actual_node;
338       if (sig_param->data.mode != ir_var_function_out
339           && sig_param->data.mode != ir_var_function_inout) {
340 	 ir_rvalue *new_param = param;
341 	 handle_rvalue(&new_param);
342          if (new_param != param)
343 	    param->replace_with(new_param);
344 	 else
345 	    param->accept(this);
346       }
347    }
348 
349    /* Since we're unlinked, we don't (necssarily) know the side effects of
350     * this call.  So kill all copies.
351     */
352    acp->make_empty();
353    this->killed_all = true;
354 
355    return visit_continue_with_parent;
356 }
357 
358 void
handle_if_block(exec_list * instructions)359 ir_constant_propagation_visitor::handle_if_block(exec_list *instructions)
360 {
361    exec_list *orig_acp = this->acp;
362    hash_table *orig_kills = this->kills;
363    bool orig_killed_all = this->killed_all;
364 
365    this->acp = new(mem_ctx) exec_list;
366    this->kills = _mesa_hash_table_create(mem_ctx, _mesa_hash_pointer,
367                                          _mesa_key_pointer_equal);
368    this->killed_all = false;
369 
370    /* Populate the initial acp with a constant of the original */
371    foreach_in_list(acp_entry, a, orig_acp) {
372       this->acp->push_tail(new(this->lin_ctx) acp_entry(a));
373    }
374 
375    visit_list_elements(this, instructions);
376 
377    if (this->killed_all) {
378       orig_acp->make_empty();
379    }
380 
381    hash_table *new_kills = this->kills;
382    this->kills = orig_kills;
383    this->acp = orig_acp;
384    this->killed_all = this->killed_all || orig_killed_all;
385 
386    hash_entry *htk;
387    hash_table_foreach(new_kills, htk) {
388       kill_entry *k = (kill_entry *) htk->data;
389       kill(k->var, k->write_mask);
390    }
391 }
392 
393 ir_visitor_status
visit_enter(ir_if * ir)394 ir_constant_propagation_visitor::visit_enter(ir_if *ir)
395 {
396    ir->condition->accept(this);
397    handle_rvalue(&ir->condition);
398 
399    handle_if_block(&ir->then_instructions);
400    handle_if_block(&ir->else_instructions);
401 
402    /* handle_if_block() already descended into the children. */
403    return visit_continue_with_parent;
404 }
405 
406 ir_visitor_status
visit_enter(ir_loop * ir)407 ir_constant_propagation_visitor::visit_enter(ir_loop *ir)
408 {
409    exec_list *orig_acp = this->acp;
410    hash_table *orig_kills = this->kills;
411    bool orig_killed_all = this->killed_all;
412 
413    /* FINISHME: For now, the initial acp for loops is totally empty.
414     * We could go through once, then go through again with the acp
415     * cloned minus the killed entries after the first run through.
416     */
417    this->acp = new(mem_ctx) exec_list;
418    this->kills = _mesa_hash_table_create(mem_ctx, _mesa_hash_pointer,
419                                          _mesa_key_pointer_equal);
420    this->killed_all = false;
421 
422    visit_list_elements(this, &ir->body_instructions);
423 
424    if (this->killed_all) {
425       orig_acp->make_empty();
426    }
427 
428    hash_table *new_kills = this->kills;
429    this->kills = orig_kills;
430    this->acp = orig_acp;
431    this->killed_all = this->killed_all || orig_killed_all;
432 
433    hash_entry *htk;
434    hash_table_foreach(new_kills, htk) {
435       kill_entry *k = (kill_entry *) htk->data;
436       kill(k->var, k->write_mask);
437    }
438 
439    /* already descended into the children. */
440    return visit_continue_with_parent;
441 }
442 
443 void
kill(ir_variable * var,unsigned write_mask)444 ir_constant_propagation_visitor::kill(ir_variable *var, unsigned write_mask)
445 {
446    assert(var != NULL);
447 
448    /* We don't track non-vectors. */
449    if (!var->type->is_vector() && !var->type->is_scalar())
450       return;
451 
452    /* Remove any entries currently in the ACP for this kill. */
453    foreach_in_list_safe(acp_entry, entry, this->acp) {
454       if (entry->var == var) {
455 	 entry->write_mask &= ~write_mask;
456 	 if (entry->write_mask == 0)
457 	    entry->remove();
458       }
459    }
460 
461    /* Add this writemask of the variable to the hash table of killed
462     * variables in this block.
463     */
464    hash_entry *kill_hash_entry = _mesa_hash_table_search(this->kills, var);
465    if (kill_hash_entry) {
466       kill_entry *entry = (kill_entry *) kill_hash_entry->data;
467       entry->write_mask |= write_mask;
468       return;
469    }
470    /* Not already in the hash table.  Make new entry. */
471    _mesa_hash_table_insert(this->kills, var,
472                            new(this->lin_ctx) kill_entry(var, write_mask));
473 }
474 
475 /**
476  * Adds an entry to the available constant list if it's a plain assignment
477  * of a variable to a variable.
478  */
479 void
add_constant(ir_assignment * ir)480 ir_constant_propagation_visitor::add_constant(ir_assignment *ir)
481 {
482    acp_entry *entry;
483 
484    if (ir->condition)
485       return;
486 
487    if (!ir->write_mask)
488       return;
489 
490    ir_dereference_variable *deref = ir->lhs->as_dereference_variable();
491    ir_constant *constant = ir->rhs->as_constant();
492 
493    if (!deref || !constant)
494       return;
495 
496    /* Only do constant propagation on vectors.  Constant matrices,
497     * arrays, or structures would require more work elsewhere.
498     */
499    if (!deref->var->type->is_vector() && !deref->var->type->is_scalar())
500       return;
501 
502    /* We can't do copy propagation on buffer variables, since the underlying
503     * memory storage is shared across multiple threads we can't be sure that
504     * the variable value isn't modified between this assignment and the next
505     * instruction where its value is read.
506     */
507    if (deref->var->data.mode == ir_var_shader_storage ||
508        deref->var->data.mode == ir_var_shader_shared)
509       return;
510 
511    entry = new(this->lin_ctx) acp_entry(deref->var, ir->write_mask, constant);
512    this->acp->push_tail(entry);
513 }
514 
515 } /* unnamed namespace */
516 
517 /**
518  * Does a constant propagation pass on the code present in the instruction stream.
519  */
520 bool
do_constant_propagation(exec_list * instructions)521 do_constant_propagation(exec_list *instructions)
522 {
523    ir_constant_propagation_visitor v;
524 
525    visit_list_elements(&v, instructions);
526 
527    return v.progress;
528 }
529