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1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2010 Intel Corporation
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10  *
11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13  * Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
18  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
21  * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
22  */
23 
24 /**
25  * \file opt_structure_splitting.cpp
26  *
27  * If a structure is only ever referenced by its components, then
28  * split those components out to individual variables so they can be
29  * handled normally by other optimization passes.
30  *
31  * This skips structures like uniforms, which need to be accessible as
32  * structures for their access by the GL.
33  */
34 
35 #include "ir.h"
36 #include "ir_visitor.h"
37 #include "ir_rvalue_visitor.h"
38 #include "compiler/glsl_types.h"
39 
40 namespace {
41 
42 static bool debug = false;
43 
44 class variable_entry : public exec_node
45 {
46 public:
variable_entry(ir_variable * var)47    variable_entry(ir_variable *var)
48    {
49       this->var = var;
50       this->whole_structure_access = 0;
51       this->declaration = false;
52       this->components = NULL;
53       this->mem_ctx = NULL;
54    }
55 
56    ir_variable *var; /* The key: the variable's pointer. */
57 
58    /** Number of times the variable is referenced, including assignments. */
59    unsigned whole_structure_access;
60 
61    /* If the variable had a decl we can work with in the instruction
62     * stream.  We can't do splitting on function arguments, which
63     * don't get this variable set.
64     */
65    bool declaration;
66 
67    ir_variable **components;
68 
69    /** ralloc_parent(this->var) -- the shader's ralloc context. */
70    void *mem_ctx;
71 };
72 
73 
74 class ir_structure_reference_visitor : public ir_hierarchical_visitor {
75 public:
ir_structure_reference_visitor(void)76    ir_structure_reference_visitor(void)
77    {
78       this->mem_ctx = ralloc_context(NULL);
79       this->variable_list.make_empty();
80    }
81 
~ir_structure_reference_visitor(void)82    ~ir_structure_reference_visitor(void)
83    {
84       ralloc_free(mem_ctx);
85    }
86 
87    virtual ir_visitor_status visit(ir_variable *);
88    virtual ir_visitor_status visit(ir_dereference_variable *);
89    virtual ir_visitor_status visit_enter(ir_dereference_record *);
90    virtual ir_visitor_status visit_enter(ir_assignment *);
91    virtual ir_visitor_status visit_enter(ir_function_signature *);
92 
93    variable_entry *get_variable_entry(ir_variable *var);
94 
95    /* List of variable_entry */
96    exec_list variable_list;
97 
98    void *mem_ctx;
99 };
100 
101 variable_entry *
get_variable_entry(ir_variable * var)102 ir_structure_reference_visitor::get_variable_entry(ir_variable *var)
103 {
104    assert(var);
105 
106    if (!var->type->is_record() ||
107        var->data.mode == ir_var_uniform || var->data.mode == ir_var_shader_storage ||
108        var->data.mode == ir_var_shader_in || var->data.mode == ir_var_shader_out)
109       return NULL;
110 
111    foreach_in_list(variable_entry, entry, &this->variable_list) {
112       if (entry->var == var)
113 	 return entry;
114    }
115 
116    variable_entry *entry = new(mem_ctx) variable_entry(var);
117    this->variable_list.push_tail(entry);
118    return entry;
119 }
120 
121 
122 ir_visitor_status
visit(ir_variable * ir)123 ir_structure_reference_visitor::visit(ir_variable *ir)
124 {
125    variable_entry *entry = this->get_variable_entry(ir);
126 
127    if (entry)
128       entry->declaration = true;
129 
130    return visit_continue;
131 }
132 
133 ir_visitor_status
visit(ir_dereference_variable * ir)134 ir_structure_reference_visitor::visit(ir_dereference_variable *ir)
135 {
136    ir_variable *const var = ir->variable_referenced();
137    variable_entry *entry = this->get_variable_entry(var);
138 
139    if (entry)
140       entry->whole_structure_access++;
141 
142    return visit_continue;
143 }
144 
145 ir_visitor_status
visit_enter(ir_dereference_record * ir)146 ir_structure_reference_visitor::visit_enter(ir_dereference_record *ir)
147 {
148    (void) ir;
149    /* Don't descend into the ir_dereference_variable below. */
150    return visit_continue_with_parent;
151 }
152 
153 ir_visitor_status
visit_enter(ir_assignment * ir)154 ir_structure_reference_visitor::visit_enter(ir_assignment *ir)
155 {
156    /* If there are no structure references yet, no need to bother with
157     * processing the expression tree.
158     */
159    if (this->variable_list.is_empty())
160       return visit_continue_with_parent;
161 
162    if (ir->lhs->as_dereference_variable() &&
163        ir->rhs->as_dereference_variable() &&
164        !ir->condition) {
165       /* We'll split copies of a structure to copies of components, so don't
166        * descend to the ir_dereference_variables.
167        */
168       return visit_continue_with_parent;
169    }
170    return visit_continue;
171 }
172 
173 ir_visitor_status
visit_enter(ir_function_signature * ir)174 ir_structure_reference_visitor::visit_enter(ir_function_signature *ir)
175 {
176    /* We don't have logic for structure-splitting function arguments,
177     * so just look at the body instructions and not the parameter
178     * declarations.
179     */
180    visit_list_elements(this, &ir->body);
181    return visit_continue_with_parent;
182 }
183 
184 class ir_structure_splitting_visitor : public ir_rvalue_visitor {
185 public:
ir_structure_splitting_visitor(exec_list * vars)186    ir_structure_splitting_visitor(exec_list *vars)
187    {
188       this->variable_list = vars;
189    }
190 
~ir_structure_splitting_visitor()191    virtual ~ir_structure_splitting_visitor()
192    {
193    }
194 
195    virtual ir_visitor_status visit_leave(ir_assignment *);
196 
197    void split_deref(ir_dereference **deref);
198    void handle_rvalue(ir_rvalue **rvalue);
199    variable_entry *get_splitting_entry(ir_variable *var);
200 
201    exec_list *variable_list;
202 };
203 
204 variable_entry *
get_splitting_entry(ir_variable * var)205 ir_structure_splitting_visitor::get_splitting_entry(ir_variable *var)
206 {
207    assert(var);
208 
209    if (!var->type->is_record())
210       return NULL;
211 
212    foreach_in_list(variable_entry, entry, this->variable_list) {
213       if (entry->var == var) {
214 	 return entry;
215       }
216    }
217 
218    return NULL;
219 }
220 
221 void
split_deref(ir_dereference ** deref)222 ir_structure_splitting_visitor::split_deref(ir_dereference **deref)
223 {
224    if ((*deref)->ir_type != ir_type_dereference_record)
225       return;
226 
227    ir_dereference_record *deref_record = (ir_dereference_record *)*deref;
228    ir_dereference_variable *deref_var = deref_record->record->as_dereference_variable();
229    if (!deref_var)
230       return;
231 
232    variable_entry *entry = get_splitting_entry(deref_var->var);
233    if (!entry)
234       return;
235 
236    int i = deref_record->field_idx;
237    assert(i >= 0);
238    assert((unsigned) i < entry->var->type->length);
239 
240    *deref = new(entry->mem_ctx) ir_dereference_variable(entry->components[i]);
241 }
242 
243 void
handle_rvalue(ir_rvalue ** rvalue)244 ir_structure_splitting_visitor::handle_rvalue(ir_rvalue **rvalue)
245 {
246    if (!*rvalue)
247       return;
248 
249    ir_dereference *deref = (*rvalue)->as_dereference();
250 
251    if (!deref)
252       return;
253 
254    split_deref(&deref);
255    *rvalue = deref;
256 }
257 
258 ir_visitor_status
visit_leave(ir_assignment * ir)259 ir_structure_splitting_visitor::visit_leave(ir_assignment *ir)
260 {
261    ir_dereference_variable *lhs_deref = ir->lhs->as_dereference_variable();
262    ir_dereference_variable *rhs_deref = ir->rhs->as_dereference_variable();
263    variable_entry *lhs_entry = lhs_deref ? get_splitting_entry(lhs_deref->var) : NULL;
264    variable_entry *rhs_entry = rhs_deref ? get_splitting_entry(rhs_deref->var) : NULL;
265    const glsl_type *type = ir->rhs->type;
266 
267    if ((lhs_entry || rhs_entry) && !ir->condition) {
268       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < type->length; i++) {
269 	 ir_dereference *new_lhs, *new_rhs;
270 	 void *mem_ctx = lhs_entry ? lhs_entry->mem_ctx : rhs_entry->mem_ctx;
271 
272 	 if (lhs_entry) {
273 	    new_lhs = new(mem_ctx) ir_dereference_variable(lhs_entry->components[i]);
274 	 } else {
275 	    new_lhs = new(mem_ctx)
276 	       ir_dereference_record(ir->lhs->clone(mem_ctx, NULL),
277 				     type->fields.structure[i].name);
278 	 }
279 
280 	 if (rhs_entry) {
281 	    new_rhs = new(mem_ctx) ir_dereference_variable(rhs_entry->components[i]);
282 	 } else {
283 	    new_rhs = new(mem_ctx)
284 	       ir_dereference_record(ir->rhs->clone(mem_ctx, NULL),
285 				     type->fields.structure[i].name);
286 	 }
287 
288          ir->insert_before(new(mem_ctx) ir_assignment(new_lhs, new_rhs));
289       }
290       ir->remove();
291    } else {
292       handle_rvalue(&ir->rhs);
293       split_deref(&ir->lhs);
294    }
295 
296    handle_rvalue(&ir->condition);
297 
298    return visit_continue;
299 }
300 
301 } /* unnamed namespace */
302 
303 bool
do_structure_splitting(exec_list * instructions)304 do_structure_splitting(exec_list *instructions)
305 {
306    ir_structure_reference_visitor refs;
307 
308    visit_list_elements(&refs, instructions);
309 
310    /* Trim out variables we can't split. */
311    foreach_in_list_safe(variable_entry, entry, &refs.variable_list) {
312       if (debug) {
313          printf("structure %s@%p: decl %d, whole_access %d\n",
314                 entry->var->name, (void *) entry->var, entry->declaration,
315                 entry->whole_structure_access);
316       }
317 
318       if (!entry->declaration || entry->whole_structure_access) {
319          entry->remove();
320       }
321    }
322 
323    if (refs.variable_list.is_empty())
324       return false;
325 
326    void *mem_ctx = ralloc_context(NULL);
327 
328    /* Replace the decls of the structures to be split with their split
329     * components.
330     */
331    foreach_in_list_safe(variable_entry, entry, &refs.variable_list) {
332       const struct glsl_type *type = entry->var->type;
333 
334       entry->mem_ctx = ralloc_parent(entry->var);
335 
336       entry->components = ralloc_array(mem_ctx, ir_variable *, type->length);
337 
338       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < entry->var->type->length; i++) {
339          const char *name = ralloc_asprintf(mem_ctx, "%s_%s", entry->var->name,
340                                             type->fields.structure[i].name);
341          ir_variable *new_var =
342             new(entry->mem_ctx) ir_variable(type->fields.structure[i].type,
343                                             name,
344                                             (ir_variable_mode) entry->var->data.mode);
345 
346          if (type->fields.structure[i].type->without_array()->is_image()) {
347             /* Do not lose memory/format qualifiers for images declared inside
348              * structures as allowed by ARB_bindless_texture.
349              */
350             new_var->data.memory_read_only =
351                type->fields.structure[i].memory_read_only;
352             new_var->data.memory_write_only =
353                type->fields.structure[i].memory_write_only;
354             new_var->data.memory_coherent =
355                type->fields.structure[i].memory_coherent;
356             new_var->data.memory_volatile =
357                type->fields.structure[i].memory_volatile;
358             new_var->data.memory_restrict =
359                type->fields.structure[i].memory_restrict;
360             new_var->data.image_format =
361                type->fields.structure[i].image_format;
362          }
363 
364          entry->components[i] = new_var;
365          entry->var->insert_before(entry->components[i]);
366       }
367 
368       entry->var->remove();
369    }
370 
371    ir_structure_splitting_visitor split(&refs.variable_list);
372    visit_list_elements(&split, instructions);
373 
374    ralloc_free(mem_ctx);
375 
376    return true;
377 }
378