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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
16  * written permission.
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20  *
21  * packet filter subroutines for tcpdump
22  *	Extraction/creation by Jeffrey Mogul, DECWRL
23  */
24 
25 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
26 #include <config.h>
27 #endif
28 
29 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #include <sys/time.h>
31 #include <sys/timeb.h>
32 #include <sys/socket.h>
33 #include <sys/file.h>
34 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
35 #include <net/pfilt.h>
36 
37 struct mbuf;
38 struct rtentry;
39 #include <net/if.h>
40 
41 #include <netinet/in.h>
42 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
43 #include <netinet/ip.h>
44 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
45 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
46 #include <netinet/udp.h>
47 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
48 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
49 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
50 
51 #include <ctype.h>
52 #include <errno.h>
53 #include <netdb.h>
54 #include <stdio.h>
55 #include <stdlib.h>
56 #include <string.h>
57 #include <unistd.h>
58 
59 /*
60  * Make "pcap.h" not include "pcap/bpf.h"; we are going to include the
61  * native OS version, as we need various BPF ioctls from it.
62  */
63 #define PCAP_DONT_INCLUDE_PCAP_BPF_H
64 #include <net/bpf.h>
65 
66 #include "pcap-int.h"
67 
68 #ifdef HAVE_OS_PROTO_H
69 #include "os-proto.h"
70 #endif
71 
72 /*
73  * FDDI packets are padded to make everything line up on a nice boundary.
74  */
75 #define       PCAP_FDDIPAD 3
76 
77 /*
78  * Private data for capturing on Ultrix and DEC OSF/1^WDigital UNIX^W^W
79  * Tru64 UNIX packetfilter devices.
80  */
81 struct pcap_pf {
82 	int	filtering_in_kernel; /* using kernel filter */
83 	u_long	TotPkts;	/* can't oflow for 79 hrs on ether */
84 	u_long	TotAccepted;	/* count accepted by filter */
85 	u_long	TotDrops;	/* count of dropped packets */
86 	long	TotMissed;	/* missed by i/f during this run */
87 	long	OrigMissed;	/* missed by i/f before this run */
88 };
89 
90 static int pcap_setfilter_pf(pcap_t *, struct bpf_program *);
91 
92 /*
93  * BUFSPACE is the size in bytes of the packet read buffer.  Most tcpdump
94  * applications aren't going to need more than 200 bytes of packet header
95  * and the read shouldn't return more packets than packetfilter's internal
96  * queue limit (bounded at 256).
97  */
98 #define BUFSPACE (200 * 256)
99 
100 static int
pcap_read_pf(pcap_t * pc,int cnt,pcap_handler callback,u_char * user)101 pcap_read_pf(pcap_t *pc, int cnt, pcap_handler callback, u_char *user)
102 {
103 	struct pcap_pf *pf = pc->priv;
104 	register u_char *p, *bp;
105 	register int cc, n, buflen, inc;
106 	register struct enstamp *sp;
107 #ifdef LBL_ALIGN
108 	struct enstamp stamp;
109 #endif
110 	register u_int pad;
111 
112  again:
113 	cc = pc->cc;
114 	if (cc == 0) {
115 		cc = read(pc->fd, (char *)pc->buffer + pc->offset, pc->bufsize);
116 		if (cc < 0) {
117 			if (errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
118 				return (0);
119 			if (errno == EINVAL &&
120 			    lseek(pc->fd, 0L, SEEK_CUR) + pc->bufsize < 0) {
121 				/*
122 				 * Due to a kernel bug, after 2^31 bytes,
123 				 * the kernel file offset overflows and
124 				 * read fails with EINVAL. The lseek()
125 				 * to 0 will fix things.
126 				 */
127 				(void)lseek(pc->fd, 0L, SEEK_SET);
128 				goto again;
129 			}
130 			pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(pc->errbuf,
131 			    sizeof(pc->errbuf), errno, "pf read");
132 			return (-1);
133 		}
134 		bp = (u_char *)pc->buffer + pc->offset;
135 	} else
136 		bp = pc->bp;
137 	/*
138 	 * Loop through each packet.
139 	 */
140 	n = 0;
141 	pad = pc->fddipad;
142 	while (cc > 0) {
143 		/*
144 		 * Has "pcap_breakloop()" been called?
145 		 * If so, return immediately - if we haven't read any
146 		 * packets, clear the flag and return -2 to indicate
147 		 * that we were told to break out of the loop, otherwise
148 		 * leave the flag set, so that the *next* call will break
149 		 * out of the loop without having read any packets, and
150 		 * return the number of packets we've processed so far.
151 		 */
152 		if (pc->break_loop) {
153 			if (n == 0) {
154 				pc->break_loop = 0;
155 				return (-2);
156 			} else {
157 				pc->cc = cc;
158 				pc->bp = bp;
159 				return (n);
160 			}
161 		}
162 		if (cc < sizeof(*sp)) {
163 			pcap_snprintf(pc->errbuf, sizeof(pc->errbuf),
164 			    "pf short read (%d)", cc);
165 			return (-1);
166 		}
167 #ifdef LBL_ALIGN
168 		if ((long)bp & 3) {
169 			sp = &stamp;
170 			memcpy((char *)sp, (char *)bp, sizeof(*sp));
171 		} else
172 #endif
173 			sp = (struct enstamp *)bp;
174 		if (sp->ens_stamplen != sizeof(*sp)) {
175 			pcap_snprintf(pc->errbuf, sizeof(pc->errbuf),
176 			    "pf short stamplen (%d)",
177 			    sp->ens_stamplen);
178 			return (-1);
179 		}
180 
181 		p = bp + sp->ens_stamplen;
182 		buflen = sp->ens_count;
183 		if (buflen > pc->snapshot)
184 			buflen = pc->snapshot;
185 
186 		/* Calculate inc before possible pad update */
187 		inc = ENALIGN(buflen + sp->ens_stamplen);
188 		cc -= inc;
189 		bp += inc;
190 		pf->TotPkts++;
191 		pf->TotDrops += sp->ens_dropped;
192 		pf->TotMissed = sp->ens_ifoverflows;
193 		if (pf->OrigMissed < 0)
194 			pf->OrigMissed = pf->TotMissed;
195 
196 		/*
197 		 * Short-circuit evaluation: if using BPF filter
198 		 * in kernel, no need to do it now - we already know
199 		 * the packet passed the filter.
200 		 *
201 		 * Note: the filter code was generated assuming
202 		 * that pc->fddipad was the amount of padding
203 		 * before the header, as that's what's required
204 		 * in the kernel, so we run the filter before
205 		 * skipping that padding.
206 		 */
207 		if (pf->filtering_in_kernel ||
208 		    bpf_filter(pc->fcode.bf_insns, p, sp->ens_count, buflen)) {
209 			struct pcap_pkthdr h;
210 			pf->TotAccepted++;
211 			h.ts = sp->ens_tstamp;
212 			h.len = sp->ens_count - pad;
213 			p += pad;
214 			buflen -= pad;
215 			h.caplen = buflen;
216 			(*callback)(user, &h, p);
217 			if (++n >= cnt && !PACKET_COUNT_IS_UNLIMITED(cnt)) {
218 				pc->cc = cc;
219 				pc->bp = bp;
220 				return (n);
221 			}
222 		}
223 	}
224 	pc->cc = 0;
225 	return (n);
226 }
227 
228 static int
pcap_inject_pf(pcap_t * p,const void * buf,size_t size)229 pcap_inject_pf(pcap_t *p, const void *buf, size_t size)
230 {
231 	int ret;
232 
233 	ret = write(p->fd, buf, size);
234 	if (ret == -1) {
235 		pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
236 		    errno, "send");
237 		return (-1);
238 	}
239 	return (ret);
240 }
241 
242 static int
pcap_stats_pf(pcap_t * p,struct pcap_stat * ps)243 pcap_stats_pf(pcap_t *p, struct pcap_stat *ps)
244 {
245 	struct pcap_pf *pf = p->priv;
246 
247 	/*
248 	 * If packet filtering is being done in the kernel:
249 	 *
250 	 *	"ps_recv" counts only packets that passed the filter.
251 	 *	This does not include packets dropped because we
252 	 *	ran out of buffer space.  (XXX - perhaps it should,
253 	 *	by adding "ps_drop" to "ps_recv", for compatibility
254 	 *	with some other platforms.  On the other hand, on
255 	 *	some platforms "ps_recv" counts only packets that
256 	 *	passed the filter, and on others it counts packets
257 	 *	that didn't pass the filter....)
258 	 *
259 	 *	"ps_drop" counts packets that passed the kernel filter
260 	 *	(if any) but were dropped because the input queue was
261 	 *	full.
262 	 *
263 	 *	"ps_ifdrop" counts packets dropped by the network
264 	 *	inteface (regardless of whether they would have passed
265 	 *	the input filter, of course).
266 	 *
267 	 * If packet filtering is not being done in the kernel:
268 	 *
269 	 *	"ps_recv" counts only packets that passed the filter.
270 	 *
271 	 *	"ps_drop" counts packets that were dropped because the
272 	 *	input queue was full, regardless of whether they passed
273 	 *	the userland filter.
274 	 *
275 	 *	"ps_ifdrop" counts packets dropped by the network
276 	 *	inteface (regardless of whether they would have passed
277 	 *	the input filter, of course).
278 	 *
279 	 * These statistics don't include packets not yet read from
280 	 * the kernel by libpcap, but they may include packets not
281 	 * yet read from libpcap by the application.
282 	 */
283 	ps->ps_recv = pf->TotAccepted;
284 	ps->ps_drop = pf->TotDrops;
285 	ps->ps_ifdrop = pf->TotMissed - pf->OrigMissed;
286 	return (0);
287 }
288 
289 /*
290  * We include the OS's <net/bpf.h>, not our "pcap/bpf.h", so we probably
291  * don't get DLT_DOCSIS defined.
292  */
293 #ifndef DLT_DOCSIS
294 #define DLT_DOCSIS	143
295 #endif
296 
297 static int
pcap_activate_pf(pcap_t * p)298 pcap_activate_pf(pcap_t *p)
299 {
300 	struct pcap_pf *pf = p->priv;
301 	short enmode;
302 	int backlog = -1;	/* request the most */
303 	struct enfilter Filter;
304 	struct endevp devparams;
305 	int err;
306 
307 	/*
308 	 * Initially try a read/write open (to allow the inject
309 	 * method to work).  If that fails due to permission
310 	 * issues, fall back to read-only.  This allows a
311 	 * non-root user to be granted specific access to pcap
312 	 * capabilities via file permissions.
313 	 *
314 	 * XXX - we should have an API that has a flag that
315 	 * controls whether to open read-only or read-write,
316 	 * so that denial of permission to send (or inability
317 	 * to send, if sending packets isn't supported on
318 	 * the device in question) can be indicated at open
319 	 * time.
320 	 *
321 	 * XXX - we assume here that "pfopen()" does not, in fact, modify
322 	 * its argument, even though it takes a "char *" rather than a
323 	 * "const char *" as its first argument.  That appears to be
324 	 * the case, at least on Digital UNIX 4.0.
325 	 *
326 	 * XXX - is there an error that means "no such device"?  Is
327 	 * there one that means "that device doesn't support pf"?
328 	 */
329 	p->fd = pfopen(p->opt.device, O_RDWR);
330 	if (p->fd == -1 && errno == EACCES)
331 		p->fd = pfopen(p->opt.device, O_RDONLY);
332 	if (p->fd < 0) {
333 		if (errno == EACCES) {
334 			pcap_snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
335 			    "pf open: %s: Permission denied\n"
336 "your system may not be properly configured; see the packetfilter(4) man page",
337 			    p->opt.device);
338 			err = PCAP_ERROR_PERM_DENIED;
339 		} else {
340 			pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
341 			    errno, "pf open: %s", p->opt.device);
342 			err = PCAP_ERROR;
343 		}
344 		goto bad;
345 	}
346 
347 	/*
348 	 * Turn a negative snapshot value (invalid), a snapshot value of
349 	 * 0 (unspecified), or a value bigger than the normal maximum
350 	 * value, into the maximum allowed value.
351 	 *
352 	 * If some application really *needs* a bigger snapshot
353 	 * length, we should just increase MAXIMUM_SNAPLEN.
354 	 */
355 	if (p->snapshot <= 0 || p->snapshot > MAXIMUM_SNAPLEN)
356 		p->snapshot = MAXIMUM_SNAPLEN;
357 
358 	pf->OrigMissed = -1;
359 	enmode = ENTSTAMP|ENNONEXCL;
360 	if (!p->opt.immediate)
361 		enmode |= ENBATCH;
362 	if (p->opt.promisc)
363 		enmode |= ENPROMISC;
364 	if (ioctl(p->fd, EIOCMBIS, (caddr_t)&enmode) < 0) {
365 		pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
366 		    errno, "EIOCMBIS");
367 		err = PCAP_ERROR;
368 		goto bad;
369 	}
370 #ifdef	ENCOPYALL
371 	/* Try to set COPYALL mode so that we see packets to ourself */
372 	enmode = ENCOPYALL;
373 	(void)ioctl(p->fd, EIOCMBIS, (caddr_t)&enmode);/* OK if this fails */
374 #endif
375 	/* set the backlog */
376 	if (ioctl(p->fd, EIOCSETW, (caddr_t)&backlog) < 0) {
377 		pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
378 		    errno, "EIOCSETW");
379 		err = PCAP_ERROR;
380 		goto bad;
381 	}
382 	/* discover interface type */
383 	if (ioctl(p->fd, EIOCDEVP, (caddr_t)&devparams) < 0) {
384 		pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
385 		    errno, "EIOCDEVP");
386 		err = PCAP_ERROR;
387 		goto bad;
388 	}
389 	/* HACK: to compile prior to Ultrix 4.2 */
390 #ifndef	ENDT_FDDI
391 #define	ENDT_FDDI	4
392 #endif
393 	switch (devparams.end_dev_type) {
394 
395 	case ENDT_10MB:
396 		p->linktype = DLT_EN10MB;
397 		p->offset = 2;
398 		/*
399 		 * This is (presumably) a real Ethernet capture; give it a
400 		 * link-layer-type list with DLT_EN10MB and DLT_DOCSIS, so
401 		 * that an application can let you choose it, in case you're
402 		 * capturing DOCSIS traffic that a Cisco Cable Modem
403 		 * Termination System is putting out onto an Ethernet (it
404 		 * doesn't put an Ethernet header onto the wire, it puts raw
405 		 * DOCSIS frames out on the wire inside the low-level
406 		 * Ethernet framing).
407 		 */
408 		p->dlt_list = (u_int *) malloc(sizeof(u_int) * 2);
409 		/*
410 		 * If that fails, just leave the list empty.
411 		 */
412 		if (p->dlt_list != NULL) {
413 			p->dlt_list[0] = DLT_EN10MB;
414 			p->dlt_list[1] = DLT_DOCSIS;
415 			p->dlt_count = 2;
416 		}
417 		break;
418 
419 	case ENDT_FDDI:
420 		p->linktype = DLT_FDDI;
421 		break;
422 
423 #ifdef ENDT_SLIP
424 	case ENDT_SLIP:
425 		p->linktype = DLT_SLIP;
426 		break;
427 #endif
428 
429 #ifdef ENDT_PPP
430 	case ENDT_PPP:
431 		p->linktype = DLT_PPP;
432 		break;
433 #endif
434 
435 #ifdef ENDT_LOOPBACK
436 	case ENDT_LOOPBACK:
437 		/*
438 		 * It appears to use Ethernet framing, at least on
439 		 * Digital UNIX 4.0.
440 		 */
441 		p->linktype = DLT_EN10MB;
442 		p->offset = 2;
443 		break;
444 #endif
445 
446 #ifdef ENDT_TRN
447 	case ENDT_TRN:
448 		p->linktype = DLT_IEEE802;
449 		break;
450 #endif
451 
452 	default:
453 		/*
454 		 * XXX - what about ENDT_IEEE802?  The pfilt.h header
455 		 * file calls this "IEEE 802 networks (non-Ethernet)",
456 		 * but that doesn't specify a specific link layer type;
457 		 * it could be 802.4, or 802.5 (except that 802.5 is
458 		 * ENDT_TRN), or 802.6, or 802.11, or....  That's why
459 		 * DLT_IEEE802 was hijacked to mean Token Ring in various
460 		 * BSDs, and why we went along with that hijacking.
461 		 *
462 		 * XXX - what about ENDT_HDLC and ENDT_NULL?
463 		 * Presumably, as ENDT_OTHER is just "Miscellaneous
464 		 * framing", there's not much we can do, as that
465 		 * doesn't specify a particular type of header.
466 		 */
467 		pcap_snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
468 		    "unknown data-link type %u", devparams.end_dev_type);
469 		err = PCAP_ERROR;
470 		goto bad;
471 	}
472 	/* set truncation */
473 	if (p->linktype == DLT_FDDI) {
474 		p->fddipad = PCAP_FDDIPAD;
475 
476 		/* packetfilter includes the padding in the snapshot */
477 		p->snapshot += PCAP_FDDIPAD;
478 	} else
479 		p->fddipad = 0;
480 	if (ioctl(p->fd, EIOCTRUNCATE, (caddr_t)&p->snapshot) < 0) {
481 		pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
482 		    errno, "EIOCTRUNCATE");
483 		err = PCAP_ERROR;
484 		goto bad;
485 	}
486 	/* accept all packets */
487 	memset(&Filter, 0, sizeof(Filter));
488 	Filter.enf_Priority = 37;	/* anything > 2 */
489 	Filter.enf_FilterLen = 0;	/* means "always true" */
490 	if (ioctl(p->fd, EIOCSETF, (caddr_t)&Filter) < 0) {
491 		pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
492 		    errno, "EIOCSETF");
493 		err = PCAP_ERROR;
494 		goto bad;
495 	}
496 
497 	if (p->opt.timeout != 0) {
498 		struct timeval timeout;
499 		timeout.tv_sec = p->opt.timeout / 1000;
500 		timeout.tv_usec = (p->opt.timeout * 1000) % 1000000;
501 		if (ioctl(p->fd, EIOCSRTIMEOUT, (caddr_t)&timeout) < 0) {
502 			pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
503 			    errno, "EIOCSRTIMEOUT");
504 			err = PCAP_ERROR;
505 			goto bad;
506 		}
507 	}
508 
509 	p->bufsize = BUFSPACE;
510 	p->buffer = malloc(p->bufsize + p->offset);
511 	if (p->buffer == NULL) {
512 		pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
513 		    errno, "malloc");
514 		err = PCAP_ERROR;
515 		goto bad;
516 	}
517 
518 	/*
519 	 * "select()" and "poll()" work on packetfilter devices.
520 	 */
521 	p->selectable_fd = p->fd;
522 
523 	p->read_op = pcap_read_pf;
524 	p->inject_op = pcap_inject_pf;
525 	p->setfilter_op = pcap_setfilter_pf;
526 	p->setdirection_op = NULL;	/* Not implemented. */
527 	p->set_datalink_op = NULL;	/* can't change data link type */
528 	p->getnonblock_op = pcap_getnonblock_fd;
529 	p->setnonblock_op = pcap_setnonblock_fd;
530 	p->stats_op = pcap_stats_pf;
531 
532 	return (0);
533  bad:
534 	pcap_cleanup_live_common(p);
535 	return (err);
536 }
537 
538 pcap_t *
pcap_create_interface(const char * device _U_,char * ebuf)539 pcap_create_interface(const char *device _U_, char *ebuf)
540 {
541 	pcap_t *p;
542 
543 	p = pcap_create_common(ebuf, sizeof (struct pcap_pf));
544 	if (p == NULL)
545 		return (NULL);
546 
547 	p->activate_op = pcap_activate_pf;
548 	return (p);
549 }
550 
551 /*
552  * XXX - is there an error from pfopen() that means "no such device"?
553  * Is there one that means "that device doesn't support pf"?
554  */
555 static int
can_be_bound(const char * name _U_)556 can_be_bound(const char *name _U_)
557 {
558 	return (1);
559 }
560 
561 static int
get_if_flags(const char * name _U_,bpf_u_int32 * flags _U_,char * errbuf _U_)562 get_if_flags(const char *name _U_, bpf_u_int32 *flags _U_, char *errbuf _U_)
563 {
564 	/*
565 	 * Nothing we can do other than mark loopback devices as "the
566 	 * connected/disconnected status doesn't apply".
567 	 *
568 	 * XXX - is there a way to find out whether an adapter has
569 	 * something plugged into it?
570 	 */
571 	if (*flags & PCAP_IF_LOOPBACK) {
572 		/*
573 		 * Loopback devices aren't wireless, and "connected"/
574 		 * "disconnected" doesn't apply to them.
575 		 */
576 		*flags |= PCAP_IF_CONNECTION_STATUS_NOT_APPLICABLE;
577 		return (0);
578 	}
579 	return (0);
580 }
581 
582 int
pcap_platform_finddevs(pcap_if_list_t * devlistp,char * errbuf)583 pcap_platform_finddevs(pcap_if_list_t *devlistp, char *errbuf)
584 {
585 	return (pcap_findalldevs_interfaces(devlistp, errbuf, can_be_bound,
586 	    get_if_flags));
587 }
588 
589 static int
pcap_setfilter_pf(pcap_t * p,struct bpf_program * fp)590 pcap_setfilter_pf(pcap_t *p, struct bpf_program *fp)
591 {
592 	struct pcap_pf *pf = p->priv;
593 	struct bpf_version bv;
594 
595 	/*
596 	 * See if BIOCVERSION works.  If not, we assume the kernel doesn't
597 	 * support BPF-style filters (it's not documented in the bpf(7)
598 	 * or packetfiler(7) man pages, but the code used to fail if
599 	 * BIOCSETF worked but BIOCVERSION didn't, and I've seen it do
600 	 * kernel filtering in DU 4.0, so presumably BIOCVERSION works
601 	 * there, at least).
602 	 */
603 	if (ioctl(p->fd, BIOCVERSION, (caddr_t)&bv) >= 0) {
604 		/*
605 		 * OK, we have the version of the BPF interpreter;
606 		 * is it the same major version as us, and the same
607 		 * or better minor version?
608 		 */
609 		if (bv.bv_major == BPF_MAJOR_VERSION &&
610 		    bv.bv_minor >= BPF_MINOR_VERSION) {
611 			/*
612 			 * Yes.  Try to install the filter.
613 			 */
614 			if (ioctl(p->fd, BIOCSETF, (caddr_t)fp) < 0) {
615 				pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(p->errbuf,
616 				    sizeof(p->errbuf), errno, "BIOCSETF");
617 				return (-1);
618 			}
619 
620 			/*
621 			 * OK, that succeeded.  We're doing filtering in
622 			 * the kernel.  (We assume we don't have a
623 			 * userland filter installed - that'd require
624 			 * a previous version check to have failed but
625 			 * this one to succeed.)
626 			 *
627 			 * XXX - this message should be supplied to the
628 			 * application as a warning of some sort,
629 			 * except that if it's a GUI application, it's
630 			 * not clear that it should be displayed in
631 			 * a window to annoy the user.
632 			 */
633 			fprintf(stderr, "tcpdump: Using kernel BPF filter\n");
634 			pf->filtering_in_kernel = 1;
635 
636 			/*
637 			 * Discard any previously-received packets,
638 			 * as they might have passed whatever filter
639 			 * was formerly in effect, but might not pass
640 			 * this filter (BIOCSETF discards packets buffered
641 			 * in the kernel, so you can lose packets in any
642 			 * case).
643 			 */
644 			p->cc = 0;
645 			return (0);
646 		}
647 
648 		/*
649 		 * We can't use the kernel's BPF interpreter; don't give
650 		 * up, just log a message and be inefficient.
651 		 *
652 		 * XXX - this should really be supplied to the application
653 		 * as a warning of some sort.
654 		 */
655 		fprintf(stderr,
656 	    "tcpdump: Requires BPF language %d.%d or higher; kernel is %d.%d\n",
657 		    BPF_MAJOR_VERSION, BPF_MINOR_VERSION,
658 		    bv.bv_major, bv.bv_minor);
659 	}
660 
661 	/*
662 	 * We couldn't do filtering in the kernel; do it in userland.
663 	 */
664 	if (install_bpf_program(p, fp) < 0)
665 		return (-1);
666 
667 	/*
668 	 * XXX - this message should be supplied by the application as
669 	 * a warning of some sort.
670 	 */
671 	fprintf(stderr, "tcpdump: Filtering in user process\n");
672 	pf->filtering_in_kernel = 0;
673 	return (0);
674 }
675 
676 /*
677  * Libpcap version string.
678  */
679 const char *
pcap_lib_version(void)680 pcap_lib_version(void)
681 {
682 	return (PCAP_VERSION_STRING);
683 }
684