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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the Computer Systems
16  *	Engineering Group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor of the Laboratory may be used
18  *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
19  *    specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
35 #include <config.h>
36 #endif
37 
38 #include <pcap-types.h>
39 #ifndef _WIN32
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #ifndef MSDOS
42 #include <sys/file.h>
43 #endif
44 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
45 #include <sys/socket.h>
46 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKIO_H
47 #include <sys/sockio.h>
48 #endif
49 
50 struct mbuf;		/* Squelch compiler warnings on some platforms for */
51 struct rtentry;		/* declarations in <net/if.h> */
52 #include <net/if.h>
53 #include <netinet/in.h>
54 #endif /* _WIN32 */
55 
56 #include <ctype.h>
57 #include <stdio.h>
58 #include <stdlib.h>
59 #include <string.h>
60 #if !defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__BORLANDC__) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
61 #include <unistd.h>
62 #endif
63 #include <fcntl.h>
64 #include <errno.h>
65 #ifdef HAVE_LIMITS_H
66 #include <limits.h>
67 #else
68 #define INT_MAX		2147483647
69 #endif
70 
71 #ifdef HAVE_OS_PROTO_H
72 #include "os-proto.h"
73 #endif
74 
75 #ifdef MSDOS
76 #include "pcap-dos.h"
77 #endif
78 
79 #include "pcap-int.h"
80 
81 #include "optimize.h"
82 
83 #ifdef HAVE_DAG_API
84 #include "pcap-dag.h"
85 #endif /* HAVE_DAG_API */
86 
87 #ifdef HAVE_SEPTEL_API
88 #include "pcap-septel.h"
89 #endif /* HAVE_SEPTEL_API */
90 
91 #ifdef HAVE_SNF_API
92 #include "pcap-snf.h"
93 #endif /* HAVE_SNF_API */
94 
95 #ifdef HAVE_TC_API
96 #include "pcap-tc.h"
97 #endif /* HAVE_TC_API */
98 
99 #ifdef PCAP_SUPPORT_USB
100 #include "pcap-usb-linux.h"
101 #endif
102 
103 #ifdef PCAP_SUPPORT_BT
104 #include "pcap-bt-linux.h"
105 #endif
106 
107 #ifdef PCAP_SUPPORT_BT_MONITOR
108 #include "pcap-bt-monitor-linux.h"
109 #endif
110 
111 #ifdef PCAP_SUPPORT_NETFILTER
112 #include "pcap-netfilter-linux.h"
113 #endif
114 
115 #ifdef PCAP_SUPPORT_NETMAP
116 #include "pcap-netmap.h"
117 #endif
118 
119 #ifdef PCAP_SUPPORT_DBUS
120 #include "pcap-dbus.h"
121 #endif
122 
123 #ifdef PCAP_SUPPORT_RDMASNIFF
124 #include "pcap-rdmasniff.h"
125 #endif
126 
127 #ifdef _WIN32
128 /*
129  * DllMain(), required when built as a Windows DLL.
130  */
DllMain(HANDLE hinstDLL,DWORD dwReason,LPVOID lpvReserved)131 BOOL WINAPI DllMain(
132   HANDLE hinstDLL,
133   DWORD dwReason,
134   LPVOID lpvReserved
135 )
136 {
137 	return (TRUE);
138 }
139 
140 /*
141  * Start WinSock.
142  * Exported in case some applications using WinPcap called it,
143  * even though it wasn't exported.
144  */
145 int
wsockinit(void)146 wsockinit(void)
147 {
148 	WORD wVersionRequested;
149 	WSADATA wsaData;
150 	static int err = -1;
151 	static int done = 0;
152 
153 	if (done)
154 		return (err);
155 
156 	wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD( 1, 1);
157 	err = WSAStartup( wVersionRequested, &wsaData );
158 	atexit ((void(*)(void))WSACleanup);
159 	done = 1;
160 
161 	if ( err != 0 )
162 		err = -1;
163 	return (err);
164 }
165 
166 /*
167  * This is the exported function; new programs should call this.
168  */
169 int
pcap_wsockinit(void)170 pcap_wsockinit(void)
171 {
172        return (wsockinit());
173 }
174 #endif /* _WIN32 */
175 
176 /*
177  * String containing the library version.
178  * Not explicitly exported via a header file - the right API to use
179  * is pcap_lib_version() - but some programs included it, so we
180  * provide it.
181  *
182  * We declare it here, right before defining it, to squelch any
183  * warnings we might get from compilers about the lack of a
184  * declaration.
185  */
186 PCAP_API char pcap_version[];
187 PCAP_API_DEF char pcap_version[] = PACKAGE_VERSION;
188 
189 static int
pcap_not_initialized(pcap_t * pcap)190 pcap_not_initialized(pcap_t *pcap)
191 {
192 	if (pcap->activated) {
193 		/* A module probably forgot to set the function pointer */
194 		(void)pcap_snprintf(pcap->errbuf, sizeof(pcap->errbuf),
195 		    "This operation isn't properly handled by that device");
196 		return (PCAP_ERROR);
197 	}
198 	/* in case the caller doesn't check for PCAP_ERROR_NOT_ACTIVATED */
199 	(void)pcap_snprintf(pcap->errbuf, sizeof(pcap->errbuf),
200 	    "This handle hasn't been activated yet");
201 	/* this means 'not initialized' */
202 	return (PCAP_ERROR_NOT_ACTIVATED);
203 }
204 
205 #ifdef _WIN32
206 static void *
pcap_not_initialized_ptr(pcap_t * pcap)207 pcap_not_initialized_ptr(pcap_t *pcap)
208 {
209 	if (pcap->activated) {
210 		/* A module probably forgot to set the function pointer */
211 		(void)pcap_snprintf(pcap->errbuf, sizeof(pcap->errbuf),
212 		    "This operation isn't properly handled by that device");
213 		return (NULL);
214 	}
215 	(void)pcap_snprintf(pcap->errbuf, sizeof(pcap->errbuf),
216 	    "This handle hasn't been activated yet");
217 	return (NULL);
218 }
219 
220 static HANDLE
pcap_getevent_not_initialized(pcap_t * pcap)221 pcap_getevent_not_initialized(pcap_t *pcap)
222 {
223 	if (pcap->activated) {
224 		/* A module probably forgot to set the function pointer */
225 		(void)pcap_snprintf(pcap->errbuf, sizeof(pcap->errbuf),
226 		    "This operation isn't properly handled by that device");
227 		return (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
228 	}
229 	(void)pcap_snprintf(pcap->errbuf, sizeof(pcap->errbuf),
230 	    "This handle hasn't been activated yet");
231 	return (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
232 }
233 
234 static u_int
pcap_sendqueue_transmit_not_initialized(pcap_t * pcap,pcap_send_queue * queue,int sync)235 pcap_sendqueue_transmit_not_initialized(pcap_t *pcap, pcap_send_queue* queue, int sync)
236 {
237 	if (pcap->activated) {
238 		/* A module probably forgot to set the function pointer */
239 		(void)pcap_snprintf(pcap->errbuf, sizeof(pcap->errbuf),
240 		    "This operation isn't properly handled by that device");
241 		return (0);
242 	}
243 	(void)pcap_snprintf(pcap->errbuf, sizeof(pcap->errbuf),
244 	    "This handle hasn't been activated yet");
245 	return (0);
246 }
247 
248 static PAirpcapHandle
pcap_get_airpcap_handle_not_initialized(pcap_t * pcap)249 pcap_get_airpcap_handle_not_initialized(pcap_t *pcap)
250 {
251 	if (pcap->activated) {
252 		/* A module probably forgot to set the function pointer */
253 		(void)pcap_snprintf(pcap->errbuf, sizeof(pcap->errbuf),
254 		    "This operation isn't properly handled by that device");
255 		return (NULL);
256 	}
257 	(void)pcap_snprintf(pcap->errbuf, sizeof(pcap->errbuf),
258 	    "This handle hasn't been activated yet");
259 	return (NULL);
260 }
261 #endif
262 
263 /*
264  * Returns 1 if rfmon mode can be set on the pcap_t, 0 if it can't,
265  * a PCAP_ERROR value on an error.
266  */
267 int
pcap_can_set_rfmon(pcap_t * p)268 pcap_can_set_rfmon(pcap_t *p)
269 {
270 	return (p->can_set_rfmon_op(p));
271 }
272 
273 /*
274  * For systems where rfmon mode is never supported.
275  */
276 static int
pcap_cant_set_rfmon(pcap_t * p _U_)277 pcap_cant_set_rfmon(pcap_t *p _U_)
278 {
279 	return (0);
280 }
281 
282 /*
283  * Sets *tstamp_typesp to point to an array 1 or more supported time stamp
284  * types; the return value is the number of supported time stamp types.
285  * The list should be freed by a call to pcap_free_tstamp_types() when
286  * you're done with it.
287  *
288  * A return value of 0 means "you don't get a choice of time stamp type",
289  * in which case *tstamp_typesp is set to null.
290  *
291  * PCAP_ERROR is returned on error.
292  */
293 int
pcap_list_tstamp_types(pcap_t * p,int ** tstamp_typesp)294 pcap_list_tstamp_types(pcap_t *p, int **tstamp_typesp)
295 {
296 	if (p->tstamp_type_count == 0) {
297 		/*
298 		 * We don't support multiple time stamp types.
299 		 */
300 		*tstamp_typesp = NULL;
301 	} else {
302 		*tstamp_typesp = (int*)calloc(sizeof(**tstamp_typesp),
303 		    p->tstamp_type_count);
304 		if (*tstamp_typesp == NULL) {
305 			pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(p->errbuf, sizeof(p->errbuf),
306 			    errno, "malloc");
307 			return (PCAP_ERROR);
308 		}
309 		(void)memcpy(*tstamp_typesp, p->tstamp_type_list,
310 		    sizeof(**tstamp_typesp) * p->tstamp_type_count);
311 	}
312 	return (p->tstamp_type_count);
313 }
314 
315 /*
316  * In Windows, you might have a library built with one version of the
317  * C runtime library and an application built with another version of
318  * the C runtime library, which means that the library might use one
319  * version of malloc() and free() and the application might use another
320  * version of malloc() and free().  If so, that means something
321  * allocated by the library cannot be freed by the application, so we
322  * need to have a pcap_free_tstamp_types() routine to free up the list
323  * allocated by pcap_list_tstamp_types(), even though it's just a wrapper
324  * around free().
325  */
326 void
pcap_free_tstamp_types(int * tstamp_type_list)327 pcap_free_tstamp_types(int *tstamp_type_list)
328 {
329 	free(tstamp_type_list);
330 }
331 
332 /*
333  * Default one-shot callback; overridden for capture types where the
334  * packet data cannot be guaranteed to be available after the callback
335  * returns, so that a copy must be made.
336  */
337 void
pcap_oneshot(u_char * user,const struct pcap_pkthdr * h,const u_char * pkt)338 pcap_oneshot(u_char *user, const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *pkt)
339 {
340 	struct oneshot_userdata *sp = (struct oneshot_userdata *)user;
341 
342 	*sp->hdr = *h;
343 	*sp->pkt = pkt;
344 }
345 
346 const u_char *
pcap_next(pcap_t * p,struct pcap_pkthdr * h)347 pcap_next(pcap_t *p, struct pcap_pkthdr *h)
348 {
349 	struct oneshot_userdata s;
350 	const u_char *pkt;
351 
352 	s.hdr = h;
353 	s.pkt = &pkt;
354 	s.pd = p;
355 	if (pcap_dispatch(p, 1, p->oneshot_callback, (u_char *)&s) <= 0)
356 		return (0);
357 	return (pkt);
358 }
359 
360 int
pcap_next_ex(pcap_t * p,struct pcap_pkthdr ** pkt_header,const u_char ** pkt_data)361 pcap_next_ex(pcap_t *p, struct pcap_pkthdr **pkt_header,
362     const u_char **pkt_data)
363 {
364 	struct oneshot_userdata s;
365 
366 	s.hdr = &p->pcap_header;
367 	s.pkt = pkt_data;
368 	s.pd = p;
369 
370 	/* Saves a pointer to the packet headers */
371 	*pkt_header= &p->pcap_header;
372 
373 	if (p->rfile != NULL) {
374 		int status;
375 
376 		/* We are on an offline capture */
377 		status = pcap_offline_read(p, 1, p->oneshot_callback,
378 		    (u_char *)&s);
379 
380 		/*
381 		 * Return codes for pcap_offline_read() are:
382 		 *   -  0: EOF
383 		 *   - -1: error
384 		 *   - >1: OK
385 		 * The first one ('0') conflicts with the return code of
386 		 * 0 from pcap_read() meaning "no packets arrived before
387 		 * the timeout expired", so we map it to -2 so you can
388 		 * distinguish between an EOF from a savefile and a
389 		 * "no packets arrived before the timeout expired, try
390 		 * again" from a live capture.
391 		 */
392 		if (status == 0)
393 			return (-2);
394 		else
395 			return (status);
396 	}
397 
398 	/*
399 	 * Return codes for pcap_read() are:
400 	 *   -  0: timeout
401 	 *   - -1: error
402 	 *   - -2: loop was broken out of with pcap_breakloop()
403 	 *   - >1: OK
404 	 * The first one ('0') conflicts with the return code of 0 from
405 	 * pcap_offline_read() meaning "end of file".
406 	*/
407 	return (p->read_op(p, 1, p->oneshot_callback, (u_char *)&s));
408 }
409 
410 /*
411  * Implementation of a pcap_if_list_t.
412  */
413 struct pcap_if_list {
414 	pcap_if_t *beginning;
415 };
416 
417 static struct capture_source_type {
418 	int (*findalldevs_op)(pcap_if_list_t *, char *);
419 	pcap_t *(*create_op)(const char *, char *, int *);
420 } capture_source_types[] = {
421 #ifdef HAVE_DAG_API
422 	{ dag_findalldevs, dag_create },
423 #endif
424 #ifdef HAVE_SEPTEL_API
425 	{ septel_findalldevs, septel_create },
426 #endif
427 #ifdef HAVE_SNF_API
428 	{ snf_findalldevs, snf_create },
429 #endif
430 #ifdef HAVE_TC_API
431 	{ TcFindAllDevs, TcCreate },
432 #endif
433 #ifdef PCAP_SUPPORT_BT
434 	{ bt_findalldevs, bt_create },
435 #endif
436 #ifdef PCAP_SUPPORT_BT_MONITOR
437 	{ bt_monitor_findalldevs, bt_monitor_create },
438 #endif
439 #ifdef PCAP_SUPPORT_USB
440 	{ usb_findalldevs, usb_create },
441 #endif
442 #ifdef PCAP_SUPPORT_NETFILTER
443 	{ netfilter_findalldevs, netfilter_create },
444 #endif
445 #ifdef PCAP_SUPPORT_NETMAP
446 	{ pcap_netmap_findalldevs, pcap_netmap_create },
447 #endif
448 #ifdef PCAP_SUPPORT_DBUS
449 	{ dbus_findalldevs, dbus_create },
450 #endif
451 #ifdef PCAP_SUPPORT_RDMASNIFF
452 	{ rdmasniff_findalldevs, rdmasniff_create },
453 #endif
454 	{ NULL, NULL }
455 };
456 
457 /*
458  * Get a list of all capture sources that are up and that we can open.
459  * Returns -1 on error, 0 otherwise.
460  * The list, as returned through "alldevsp", may be null if no interfaces
461  * were up and could be opened.
462  */
463 int
pcap_findalldevs(pcap_if_t ** alldevsp,char * errbuf)464 pcap_findalldevs(pcap_if_t **alldevsp, char *errbuf)
465 {
466 	size_t i;
467 	pcap_if_list_t devlist;
468 
469 	/*
470 	 * Find all the local network interfaces on which we
471 	 * can capture.
472 	 */
473 	devlist.beginning = NULL;
474 	if (pcap_platform_finddevs(&devlist, errbuf) == -1) {
475 		/*
476 		 * Failed - free all of the entries we were given
477 		 * before we failed.
478 		 */
479 		if (devlist.beginning != NULL)
480 			pcap_freealldevs(devlist.beginning);
481 		*alldevsp = NULL;
482 		return (-1);
483 	}
484 
485 	/*
486 	 * Ask each of the non-local-network-interface capture
487 	 * source types what interfaces they have.
488 	 */
489 	for (i = 0; capture_source_types[i].findalldevs_op != NULL; i++) {
490 		if (capture_source_types[i].findalldevs_op(&devlist, errbuf) == -1) {
491 			/*
492 			 * We had an error; free the list we've been
493 			 * constructing.
494 			 */
495 			if (devlist.beginning != NULL)
496 				pcap_freealldevs(devlist.beginning);
497 			*alldevsp = NULL;
498 			return (-1);
499 		}
500 	}
501 
502 	/*
503 	 * Return the first entry of the list of all devices.
504 	 */
505 	*alldevsp = devlist.beginning;
506 	return (0);
507 }
508 
509 static struct sockaddr *
dup_sockaddr(struct sockaddr * sa,size_t sa_length)510 dup_sockaddr(struct sockaddr *sa, size_t sa_length)
511 {
512 	struct sockaddr *newsa;
513 
514 	if ((newsa = malloc(sa_length)) == NULL)
515 		return (NULL);
516 	return (memcpy(newsa, sa, sa_length));
517 }
518 
519 /*
520  * Construct a "figure of merit" for an interface, for use when sorting
521  * the list of interfaces, in which interfaces that are up are superior
522  * to interfaces that aren't up, interfaces that are up and running are
523  * superior to interfaces that are up but not running, and non-loopback
524  * interfaces that are up and running are superior to loopback interfaces,
525  * and interfaces with the same flags have a figure of merit that's higher
526  * the lower the instance number.
527  *
528  * The goal is to try to put the interfaces most likely to be useful for
529  * capture at the beginning of the list.
530  *
531  * The figure of merit, which is lower the "better" the interface is,
532  * has the uppermost bit set if the interface isn't running, the bit
533  * below that set if the interface isn't up, the bit below that set
534  * if the interface is a loopback interface, and the interface index
535  * in the 29 bits below that.  (Yes, we assume u_int is 32 bits.)
536  */
537 static u_int
get_figure_of_merit(pcap_if_t * dev)538 get_figure_of_merit(pcap_if_t *dev)
539 {
540 	const char *cp;
541 	u_int n;
542 
543 	if (strcmp(dev->name, "any") == 0) {
544 		/*
545 		 * Give the "any" device an artificially high instance
546 		 * number, so it shows up after all other non-loopback
547 		 * interfaces.
548 		 */
549 		n = 0x1FFFFFFF;	/* 29 all-1 bits */
550 	} else {
551 		/*
552 		 * A number at the end of the device name string is
553 		 * assumed to be an instance number.  Add 1 to the
554 		 * instance number, and use 0 for "no instance
555 		 * number", so we don't put "no instance number"
556 		 * devices and "instance 0" devices together.
557 		 */
558 		cp = dev->name + strlen(dev->name) - 1;
559 		while (cp-1 >= dev->name && *(cp-1) >= '0' && *(cp-1) <= '9')
560 			cp--;
561 		if (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9')
562 			n = atoi(cp) + 1;
563 		else
564 			n = 0;
565 	}
566 	if (!(dev->flags & PCAP_IF_RUNNING))
567 		n |= 0x80000000;
568 	if (!(dev->flags & PCAP_IF_UP))
569 		n |= 0x40000000;
570 
571 	/*
572 	 * Give non-wireless interfaces that aren't disconnected a better
573 	 * figure of merit than interfaces that are disconnected, as
574 	 * "disconnected" should indicate that the interface isn't
575 	 * plugged into a network and thus won't give you any traffic.
576 	 *
577 	 * For wireless interfaces, it means "associated with a network",
578 	 * which we presume not to necessarily prevent capture, as you
579 	 * might run the adapter in some flavor of monitor mode.
580 	 */
581 	if (!(dev->flags & PCAP_IF_WIRELESS) &&
582 	    (dev->flags & PCAP_IF_CONNECTION_STATUS) == PCAP_IF_CONNECTION_STATUS_DISCONNECTED)
583 		n |= 0x20000000;
584 
585 	/*
586 	 * Sort loopback devices after non-loopback devices, *except* for
587 	 * disconnected devices.
588 	 */
589 	if (dev->flags & PCAP_IF_LOOPBACK)
590 		n |= 0x10000000;
591 
592 	return (n);
593 }
594 
595 #ifndef _WIN32
596 /*
597  * Try to get a description for a given device.
598  * Returns a mallocated description if it could and NULL if it couldn't.
599  *
600  * XXX - on FreeBSDs that support it, should it get the sysctl named
601  * "dev.{adapter family name}.{adapter unit}.%desc" to get a description
602  * of the adapter?  Note that "dev.an.0.%desc" is "Aironet PC4500/PC4800"
603  * with my Cisco 350 card, so the name isn't entirely descriptive.  The
604  * "dev.an.0.%pnpinfo" has a better description, although one might argue
605  * that the problem is really a driver bug - if it can find out that it's
606  * a Cisco 340 or 350, rather than an old Aironet card, it should use
607  * that in the description.
608  *
609  * Do NetBSD, DragonflyBSD, or OpenBSD support this as well?  FreeBSD
610  * and OpenBSD let you get a description, but it's not generated by the OS,
611  * it's set with another ioctl that ifconfig supports; we use that to get
612  * a description in FreeBSD and OpenBSD, but if there is no such
613  * description available, it still might be nice to get some description
614  * string based on the device type or something such as that.
615  *
616  * In macOS, the System Configuration framework can apparently return
617  * names in 10.4 and later.
618  *
619  * It also appears that freedesktop.org's HAL offers an "info.product"
620  * string, but the HAL specification says it "should not be used in any
621  * UI" and "subsystem/capability specific properties" should be used
622  * instead and, in any case, I think HAL is being deprecated in
623  * favor of other stuff such as DeviceKit.  DeviceKit doesn't appear
624  * to have any obvious product information for devices, but maybe
625  * I haven't looked hard enough.
626  *
627  * Using the System Configuration framework, or HAL, or DeviceKit, or
628  * whatever, would require that libpcap applications be linked with
629  * the frameworks/libraries in question.  That shouldn't be a problem
630  * for programs linking with the shared version of libpcap (unless
631  * you're running on AIX - which I think is the only UN*X that doesn't
632  * support linking a shared library with other libraries on which it
633  * depends, and having an executable linked only with the first shared
634  * library automatically pick up the other libraries when started -
635  * and using HAL or whatever).  Programs linked with the static
636  * version of libpcap would have to use pcap-config with the --static
637  * flag in order to get the right linker flags in order to pick up
638  * the additional libraries/frameworks; those programs need that anyway
639  * for libpcap 1.1 and beyond on Linux, as, by default, it requires
640  * -lnl.
641  *
642  * Do any other UN*Xes, or desktop environments support getting a
643  * description?
644  */
645 static char *
646 #ifdef SIOCGIFDESCR
get_if_description(const char * name)647 get_if_description(const char *name)
648 {
649 	char *description = NULL;
650 	int s;
651 	struct ifreq ifrdesc;
652 #ifndef IFDESCRSIZE
653 	size_t descrlen = 64;
654 #else
655 	size_t descrlen = IFDESCRSIZE;
656 #endif /* IFDESCRSIZE */
657 
658 	/*
659 	 * Get the description for the interface.
660 	 */
661 	memset(&ifrdesc, 0, sizeof ifrdesc);
662 	strlcpy(ifrdesc.ifr_name, name, sizeof ifrdesc.ifr_name);
663 	s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
664 	if (s >= 0) {
665 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
666 		/*
667 		 * On FreeBSD, if the buffer isn't big enough for the
668 		 * description, the ioctl succeeds, but the description
669 		 * isn't copied, ifr_buffer.length is set to the description
670 		 * length, and ifr_buffer.buffer is set to NULL.
671 		 */
672 		for (;;) {
673 			free(description);
674 			if ((description = malloc(descrlen)) != NULL) {
675 				ifrdesc.ifr_buffer.buffer = description;
676 				ifrdesc.ifr_buffer.length = descrlen;
677 				if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDESCR, &ifrdesc) == 0) {
678 					if (ifrdesc.ifr_buffer.buffer ==
679 					    description)
680 						break;
681 					else
682 						descrlen = ifrdesc.ifr_buffer.length;
683 				} else {
684 					/*
685 					 * Failed to get interface description.
686 					 */
687 					free(description);
688 					description = NULL;
689 					break;
690 				}
691 			} else
692 				break;
693 		}
694 #else /* __FreeBSD__ */
695 		/*
696 		 * The only other OS that currently supports
697 		 * SIOCGIFDESCR is OpenBSD, and it has no way
698 		 * to get the description length - it's clamped
699 		 * to a maximum of IFDESCRSIZE.
700 		 */
701 		if ((description = malloc(descrlen)) != NULL) {
702 			ifrdesc.ifr_data = (caddr_t)description;
703 			if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDESCR, &ifrdesc) != 0) {
704 				/*
705 				 * Failed to get interface description.
706 				 */
707 				free(description);
708 				description = NULL;
709 			}
710 		}
711 #endif /* __FreeBSD__ */
712 		close(s);
713 		if (description != NULL && strlen(description) == 0) {
714 			/*
715 			 * Description is empty, so discard it.
716 			 */
717 			free(description);
718 			description = NULL;
719 		}
720 	}
721 
722 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
723 	/*
724 	 * For FreeBSD, if we didn't get a description, and this is
725 	 * a device with a name of the form usbusN, label it as a USB
726 	 * bus.
727 	 */
728 	if (description == NULL) {
729 		if (strncmp(name, "usbus", 5) == 0) {
730 			/*
731 			 * OK, it begins with "usbus".
732 			 */
733 			long busnum;
734 			char *p;
735 
736 			errno = 0;
737 			busnum = strtol(name + 5, &p, 10);
738 			if (errno == 0 && p != name + 5 && *p == '\0' &&
739 			    busnum >= 0 && busnum <= INT_MAX) {
740 				/*
741 				 * OK, it's a valid number that's not
742 				 * bigger than INT_MAX.  Construct
743 				 * a description from it.
744 				 */
745 				static const char descr_prefix[] = "USB bus number ";
746 				size_t descr_size;
747 
748 				/*
749 				 * Allow enough room for a 32-bit bus number.
750 				 * sizeof (descr_prefix) includes the
751 				 * terminating NUL.
752 				 */
753 				descr_size = sizeof (descr_prefix) + 10;
754 				description = malloc(descr_size);
755 				if (description != NULL) {
756 					pcap_snprintf(description, descr_size,
757 					    "%s%ld", descr_prefix, busnum);
758 				}
759 			}
760 		}
761 	}
762 #endif
763 	return (description);
764 #else /* SIOCGIFDESCR */
765 get_if_description(const char *name _U_)
766 {
767 	return (NULL);
768 #endif /* SIOCGIFDESCR */
769 }
770 
771 /*
772  * Look for a given device in the specified list of devices.
773  *
774  * If we find it, return a pointer to its entry.
775  *
776  * If we don't find it, attempt to add an entry for it, with the specified
777  * IFF_ flags and description, and, if that succeeds, return a pointer to
778  * the new entry, otherwise return NULL and set errbuf to an error message.
779  */
780 pcap_if_t *
781 find_or_add_if(pcap_if_list_t *devlistp, const char *name,
782     bpf_u_int32 if_flags, get_if_flags_func get_flags_func, char *errbuf)
783 {
784 	bpf_u_int32 pcap_flags;
785 
786 	/*
787 	 * Convert IFF_ flags to pcap flags.
788 	 */
789 	pcap_flags = 0;
790 #ifdef IFF_LOOPBACK
791 	if (if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
792 		pcap_flags |= PCAP_IF_LOOPBACK;
793 #else
794 	/*
795 	 * We don't have IFF_LOOPBACK, so look at the device name to
796 	 * see if it looks like a loopback device.
797 	 */
798 	if (name[0] == 'l' && name[1] == 'o' &&
799 	    (isdigit((unsigned char)(name[2])) || name[2] == '\0')
800 		pcap_flags |= PCAP_IF_LOOPBACK;
801 #endif
802 #ifdef IFF_UP
803 	if (if_flags & IFF_UP)
804 		pcap_flags |= PCAP_IF_UP;
805 #endif
806 #ifdef IFF_RUNNING
807 	if (if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
808 		pcap_flags |= PCAP_IF_RUNNING;
809 #endif
810 
811 	/*
812 	 * Attempt to find an entry for this device; if we don't find one,
813 	 * attempt to add one.
814 	 */
815 	return (find_or_add_dev(devlistp, name, pcap_flags,
816 	    get_flags_func, get_if_description(name), errbuf));
817 }
818 
819 /*
820  * Look for a given device in the specified list of devices.
821  *
822  * If we find it, then, if the specified address isn't null, add it to
823  * the list of addresses for the device and return 0.
824  *
825  * If we don't find it, attempt to add an entry for it, with the specified
826  * IFF_ flags and description, and, if that succeeds, add the specified
827  * address to its list of addresses if that address is non-null, and
828  * return 0, otherwise return -1 and set errbuf to an error message.
829  *
830  * (We can get called with a null address because we might get a list
831  * of interface name/address combinations from the underlying OS, with
832  * the address being absent in some cases, rather than a list of
833  * interfaces with each interface having a list of addresses, so this
834  * call may be the only call made to add to the list, and we want to
835  * add interfaces even if they have no addresses.)
836  */
837 int
838 add_addr_to_if(pcap_if_list_t *devlistp, const char *name,
839     bpf_u_int32 if_flags, get_if_flags_func get_flags_func,
840     struct sockaddr *addr, size_t addr_size,
841     struct sockaddr *netmask, size_t netmask_size,
842     struct sockaddr *broadaddr, size_t broadaddr_size,
843     struct sockaddr *dstaddr, size_t dstaddr_size,
844     char *errbuf)
845 {
846 	pcap_if_t *curdev;
847 
848 	/*
849 	 * Check whether the device exists and, if not, add it.
850 	 */
851 	curdev = find_or_add_if(devlistp, name, if_flags, get_flags_func,
852 	    errbuf);
853 	if (curdev == NULL) {
854 		/*
855 		 * Error - give up.
856 		 */
857 		return (-1);
858 	}
859 
860 	if (addr == NULL) {
861 		/*
862 		 * There's no address to add; this entry just meant
863 		 * "here's a new interface".
864 		 */
865 		return (0);
866 	}
867 
868 	/*
869 	 * "curdev" is an entry for this interface, and we have an
870 	 * address for it; add an entry for that address to the
871 	 * interface's list of addresses.
872 	 */
873 	return (add_addr_to_dev(curdev, addr, addr_size, netmask,
874 	    netmask_size, broadaddr, broadaddr_size, dstaddr,
875 	    dstaddr_size, errbuf));
876 }
877 #endif /* _WIN32 */
878 
879 /*
880  * Add an entry to the list of addresses for an interface.
881  * "curdev" is the entry for that interface.
882  */
883 int
884 add_addr_to_dev(pcap_if_t *curdev,
885     struct sockaddr *addr, size_t addr_size,
886     struct sockaddr *netmask, size_t netmask_size,
887     struct sockaddr *broadaddr, size_t broadaddr_size,
888     struct sockaddr *dstaddr, size_t dstaddr_size,
889     char *errbuf)
890 {
891 	pcap_addr_t *curaddr, *prevaddr, *nextaddr;
892 
893 	/*
894 	 * Allocate the new entry and fill it in.
895 	 */
896 	curaddr = (pcap_addr_t *)malloc(sizeof(pcap_addr_t));
897 	if (curaddr == NULL) {
898 		pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
899 		    errno, "malloc");
900 		return (-1);
901 	}
902 
903 	curaddr->next = NULL;
904 	if (addr != NULL && addr_size != 0) {
905 		curaddr->addr = (struct sockaddr *)dup_sockaddr(addr, addr_size);
906 		if (curaddr->addr == NULL) {
907 			pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
908 			    errno, "malloc");
909 			free(curaddr);
910 			return (-1);
911 		}
912 	} else
913 		curaddr->addr = NULL;
914 
915 	if (netmask != NULL && netmask_size != 0) {
916 		curaddr->netmask = (struct sockaddr *)dup_sockaddr(netmask, netmask_size);
917 		if (curaddr->netmask == NULL) {
918 			pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
919 			    errno, "malloc");
920 			if (curaddr->addr != NULL)
921 				free(curaddr->addr);
922 			free(curaddr);
923 			return (-1);
924 		}
925 	} else
926 		curaddr->netmask = NULL;
927 
928 	if (broadaddr != NULL && broadaddr_size != 0) {
929 		curaddr->broadaddr = (struct sockaddr *)dup_sockaddr(broadaddr, broadaddr_size);
930 		if (curaddr->broadaddr == NULL) {
931 			pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
932 			    errno, "malloc");
933 			if (curaddr->netmask != NULL)
934 				free(curaddr->netmask);
935 			if (curaddr->addr != NULL)
936 				free(curaddr->addr);
937 			free(curaddr);
938 			return (-1);
939 		}
940 	} else
941 		curaddr->broadaddr = NULL;
942 
943 	if (dstaddr != NULL && dstaddr_size != 0) {
944 		curaddr->dstaddr = (struct sockaddr *)dup_sockaddr(dstaddr, dstaddr_size);
945 		if (curaddr->dstaddr == NULL) {
946 			pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
947 			    errno, "malloc");
948 			if (curaddr->broadaddr != NULL)
949 				free(curaddr->broadaddr);
950 			if (curaddr->netmask != NULL)
951 				free(curaddr->netmask);
952 			if (curaddr->addr != NULL)
953 				free(curaddr->addr);
954 			free(curaddr);
955 			return (-1);
956 		}
957 	} else
958 		curaddr->dstaddr = NULL;
959 
960 	/*
961 	 * Find the end of the list of addresses.
962 	 */
963 	for (prevaddr = curdev->addresses; prevaddr != NULL; prevaddr = nextaddr) {
964 		nextaddr = prevaddr->next;
965 		if (nextaddr == NULL) {
966 			/*
967 			 * This is the end of the list.
968 			 */
969 			break;
970 		}
971 	}
972 
973 	if (prevaddr == NULL) {
974 		/*
975 		 * The list was empty; this is the first member.
976 		 */
977 		curdev->addresses = curaddr;
978 	} else {
979 		/*
980 		 * "prevaddr" is the last member of the list; append
981 		 * this member to it.
982 		 */
983 		prevaddr->next = curaddr;
984 	}
985 
986 	return (0);
987 }
988 
989 /*
990  * Look for a given device in the specified list of devices.
991  *
992  * If we find it, return 0 and set *curdev_ret to point to it.
993  *
994  * If we don't find it, attempt to add an entry for it, with the specified
995  * flags and description, and, if that succeeds, return 0, otherwise
996  * return -1 and set errbuf to an error message.
997  */
998 pcap_if_t *
999 find_or_add_dev(pcap_if_list_t *devlistp, const char *name, bpf_u_int32 flags,
1000     get_if_flags_func get_flags_func, const char *description, char *errbuf)
1001 {
1002 	pcap_if_t *curdev;
1003 
1004 	/*
1005 	 * Is there already an entry in the list for this device?
1006 	 */
1007 	curdev = find_dev(devlistp, name);
1008 	if (curdev != NULL) {
1009 		/*
1010 		 * Yes, return it.
1011 		 */
1012 		return (curdev);
1013 	}
1014 
1015 	/*
1016 	 * No, we didn't find it.
1017 	 */
1018 
1019 	/*
1020 	 * Try to get additional flags for the device.
1021 	 */
1022 	if ((*get_flags_func)(name, &flags, errbuf) == -1) {
1023 		/*
1024 		 * Failed.
1025 		 */
1026 		return (NULL);
1027 	}
1028 
1029 	/*
1030 	 * Now, try to add it to the list of devices.
1031 	 */
1032 	return (add_dev(devlistp, name, flags, description, errbuf));
1033 }
1034 
1035 /*
1036  * Look for a given device in the specified list of devices, and return
1037  * the entry for it if we find it or NULL if we don't.
1038  */
1039 pcap_if_t *
1040 find_dev(pcap_if_list_t *devlistp, const char *name)
1041 {
1042 	pcap_if_t *curdev;
1043 
1044 	/*
1045 	 * Is there an entry in the list for this device?
1046 	 */
1047 	for (curdev = devlistp->beginning; curdev != NULL;
1048 	    curdev = curdev->next) {
1049 		if (strcmp(name, curdev->name) == 0) {
1050 			/*
1051 			 * We found it, so, yes, there is.  No need to
1052 			 * add it.  Provide the entry we found to our
1053 			 * caller.
1054 			 */
1055 			return (curdev);
1056 		}
1057 	}
1058 
1059 	/*
1060 	 * No.
1061 	 */
1062 	return (NULL);
1063 }
1064 
1065 /*
1066  * Attempt to add an entry for a device, with the specified flags
1067  * and description, and, if that succeeds, return 0 and return a pointer
1068  * to the new entry, otherwise return NULL and set errbuf to an error
1069  * message.
1070  *
1071  * If we weren't given a description, try to get one.
1072  */
1073 pcap_if_t *
1074 add_dev(pcap_if_list_t *devlistp, const char *name, bpf_u_int32 flags,
1075     const char *description, char *errbuf)
1076 {
1077 	pcap_if_t *curdev, *prevdev, *nextdev;
1078 	u_int this_figure_of_merit, nextdev_figure_of_merit;
1079 
1080 	curdev = malloc(sizeof(pcap_if_t));
1081 	if (curdev == NULL) {
1082 		pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
1083 		    errno, "malloc");
1084 		return (NULL);
1085 	}
1086 
1087 	/*
1088 	 * Fill in the entry.
1089 	 */
1090 	curdev->next = NULL;
1091 	curdev->name = strdup(name);
1092 	if (curdev->name == NULL) {
1093 		pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
1094 		    errno, "malloc");
1095 		free(curdev);
1096 		return (NULL);
1097 	}
1098 	if (description == NULL) {
1099 		/*
1100 		 * We weren't handed a description for the interface.
1101 		 */
1102 		curdev->description = NULL;
1103 	} else {
1104 		/*
1105 		 * We were handed a description; make a copy.
1106 		 */
1107 		curdev->description = strdup(description);
1108 		if (curdev->description == NULL) {
1109 			pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
1110 			    errno, "malloc");
1111 			free(curdev->name);
1112 			free(curdev);
1113 			return (NULL);
1114 		}
1115 	}
1116 	curdev->addresses = NULL;	/* list starts out as empty */
1117 	curdev->flags = flags;
1118 
1119 	/*
1120 	 * Add it to the list, in the appropriate location.
1121 	 * First, get the "figure of merit" for this interface.
1122 	 */
1123 	this_figure_of_merit = get_figure_of_merit(curdev);
1124 
1125 	/*
1126 	 * Now look for the last interface with an figure of merit
1127 	 * less than or equal to the new interface's figure of merit.
1128 	 *
1129 	 * We start with "prevdev" being NULL, meaning we're before
1130 	 * the first element in the list.
1131 	 */
1132 	prevdev = NULL;
1133 	for (;;) {
1134 		/*
1135 		 * Get the interface after this one.
1136 		 */
1137 		if (prevdev == NULL) {
1138 			/*
1139 			 * The next element is the first element.
1140 			 */
1141 			nextdev = devlistp->beginning;
1142 		} else
1143 			nextdev = prevdev->next;
1144 
1145 		/*
1146 		 * Are we at the end of the list?
1147 		 */
1148 		if (nextdev == NULL) {
1149 			/*
1150 			 * Yes - we have to put the new entry after "prevdev".
1151 			 */
1152 			break;
1153 		}
1154 
1155 		/*
1156 		 * Is the new interface's figure of merit less
1157 		 * than the next interface's figure of merit,
1158 		 * meaning that the new interface is better
1159 		 * than the next interface?
1160 		 */
1161 		nextdev_figure_of_merit = get_figure_of_merit(nextdev);
1162 		if (this_figure_of_merit < nextdev_figure_of_merit) {
1163 			/*
1164 			 * Yes - we should put the new entry
1165 			 * before "nextdev", i.e. after "prevdev".
1166 			 */
1167 			break;
1168 		}
1169 
1170 		prevdev = nextdev;
1171 	}
1172 
1173 	/*
1174 	 * Insert before "nextdev".
1175 	 */
1176 	curdev->next = nextdev;
1177 
1178 	/*
1179 	 * Insert after "prevdev" - unless "prevdev" is null,
1180 	 * in which case this is the first interface.
1181 	 */
1182 	if (prevdev == NULL) {
1183 		/*
1184 		 * This is the first interface.  Make it
1185 		 * the first element in the list of devices.
1186 		 */
1187 		devlistp->beginning = curdev;
1188 	} else
1189 		prevdev->next = curdev;
1190 	return (curdev);
1191 }
1192 
1193 /*
1194  * Free a list of interfaces.
1195  */
1196 void
1197 pcap_freealldevs(pcap_if_t *alldevs)
1198 {
1199 	pcap_if_t *curdev, *nextdev;
1200 	pcap_addr_t *curaddr, *nextaddr;
1201 
1202 	for (curdev = alldevs; curdev != NULL; curdev = nextdev) {
1203 		nextdev = curdev->next;
1204 
1205 		/*
1206 		 * Free all addresses.
1207 		 */
1208 		for (curaddr = curdev->addresses; curaddr != NULL; curaddr = nextaddr) {
1209 			nextaddr = curaddr->next;
1210 			if (curaddr->addr)
1211 				free(curaddr->addr);
1212 			if (curaddr->netmask)
1213 				free(curaddr->netmask);
1214 			if (curaddr->broadaddr)
1215 				free(curaddr->broadaddr);
1216 			if (curaddr->dstaddr)
1217 				free(curaddr->dstaddr);
1218 			free(curaddr);
1219 		}
1220 
1221 		/*
1222 		 * Free the name string.
1223 		 */
1224 		free(curdev->name);
1225 
1226 		/*
1227 		 * Free the description string, if any.
1228 		 */
1229 		if (curdev->description != NULL)
1230 			free(curdev->description);
1231 
1232 		/*
1233 		 * Free the interface.
1234 		 */
1235 		free(curdev);
1236 	}
1237 }
1238 
1239 /*
1240  * pcap-npf.c has its own pcap_lookupdev(), for compatibility reasons, as
1241  * it actually returns the names of all interfaces, with a NUL separator
1242  * between them; some callers may depend on that.
1243  *
1244  * MS-DOS has its own pcap_lookupdev(), but that might be useful only
1245  * as an optimization.
1246  *
1247  * In all other cases, we just use pcap_findalldevs() to get a list of
1248  * devices, and pick from that list.
1249  */
1250 #if !defined(HAVE_PACKET32) && !defined(MSDOS)
1251 /*
1252  * Return the name of a network interface attached to the system, or NULL
1253  * if none can be found.  The interface must be configured up; the
1254  * lowest unit number is preferred; loopback is ignored.
1255  */
1256 char *
1257 pcap_lookupdev(char *errbuf)
1258 {
1259 	pcap_if_t *alldevs;
1260 #ifdef _WIN32
1261   /*
1262    * Windows - use the same size as the old WinPcap 3.1 code.
1263    * XXX - this is probably bigger than it needs to be.
1264    */
1265   #define IF_NAMESIZE 8192
1266 #else
1267   /*
1268    * UN*X - use the system's interface name size.
1269    * XXX - that might not be large enough for capture devices
1270    * that aren't regular network interfaces.
1271    */
1272   /* for old BSD systems, including bsdi3 */
1273   #ifndef IF_NAMESIZE
1274   #define IF_NAMESIZE IFNAMSIZ
1275   #endif
1276 #endif
1277 	static char device[IF_NAMESIZE + 1];
1278 	char *ret;
1279 
1280 	if (pcap_findalldevs(&alldevs, errbuf) == -1)
1281 		return (NULL);
1282 
1283 	if (alldevs == NULL || (alldevs->flags & PCAP_IF_LOOPBACK)) {
1284 		/*
1285 		 * There are no devices on the list, or the first device
1286 		 * on the list is a loopback device, which means there
1287 		 * are no non-loopback devices on the list.  This means
1288 		 * we can't return any device.
1289 		 *
1290 		 * XXX - why not return a loopback device?  If we can't
1291 		 * capture on it, it won't be on the list, and if it's
1292 		 * on the list, there aren't any non-loopback devices,
1293 		 * so why not just supply it as the default device?
1294 		 */
1295 		(void)strlcpy(errbuf, "no suitable device found",
1296 		    PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE);
1297 		ret = NULL;
1298 	} else {
1299 		/*
1300 		 * Return the name of the first device on the list.
1301 		 */
1302 		(void)strlcpy(device, alldevs->name, sizeof(device));
1303 		ret = device;
1304 	}
1305 
1306 	pcap_freealldevs(alldevs);
1307 	return (ret);
1308 }
1309 #endif /* !defined(HAVE_PACKET32) && !defined(MSDOS) */
1310 
1311 #if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(MSDOS)
1312 /*
1313  * We don't just fetch the entire list of devices, search for the
1314  * particular device, and use its first IPv4 address, as that's too
1315  * much work to get just one device's netmask.
1316  *
1317  * If we had an API to get attributes for a given device, we could
1318  * use that.
1319  */
1320 int
1321 pcap_lookupnet(const char *device, bpf_u_int32 *netp, bpf_u_int32 *maskp,
1322     char *errbuf)
1323 {
1324 	register int fd;
1325 	register struct sockaddr_in *sin4;
1326 	struct ifreq ifr;
1327 
1328 	/*
1329 	 * The pseudo-device "any" listens on all interfaces and therefore
1330 	 * has the network address and -mask "0.0.0.0" therefore catching
1331 	 * all traffic. Using NULL for the interface is the same as "any".
1332 	 */
1333 	if (!device || strcmp(device, "any") == 0
1334 #ifdef HAVE_DAG_API
1335 	    || strstr(device, "dag") != NULL
1336 #endif
1337 #ifdef HAVE_SEPTEL_API
1338 	    || strstr(device, "septel") != NULL
1339 #endif
1340 #ifdef PCAP_SUPPORT_BT
1341 	    || strstr(device, "bluetooth") != NULL
1342 #endif
1343 #ifdef PCAP_SUPPORT_USB
1344 	    || strstr(device, "usbmon") != NULL
1345 #endif
1346 #ifdef HAVE_SNF_API
1347 	    || strstr(device, "snf") != NULL
1348 #endif
1349 #ifdef PCAP_SUPPORT_NETMAP
1350 	    || strncmp(device, "netmap:", 7) == 0
1351 	    || strncmp(device, "vale", 4) == 0
1352 #endif
1353 	    ) {
1354 		*netp = *maskp = 0;
1355 		return 0;
1356 	}
1357 
1358 	fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
1359 	if (fd < 0) {
1360 		pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
1361 		    errno, "socket");
1362 		return (-1);
1363 	}
1364 	memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
1365 #ifdef linux
1366 	/* XXX Work around Linux kernel bug */
1367 	ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = AF_INET;
1368 #endif
1369 	(void)strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, device, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1370 	if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFADDR, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
1371 		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL) {
1372 			(void)pcap_snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
1373 			    "%s: no IPv4 address assigned", device);
1374 		} else {
1375 			pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
1376 			    errno, "SIOCGIFADDR: %s", device);
1377 		}
1378 		(void)close(fd);
1379 		return (-1);
1380 	}
1381 	sin4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr;
1382 	*netp = sin4->sin_addr.s_addr;
1383 	memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
1384 #ifdef linux
1385 	/* XXX Work around Linux kernel bug */
1386 	ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = AF_INET;
1387 #endif
1388 	(void)strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, device, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1389 	if (ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFNETMASK, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
1390 		pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
1391 		    errno, "SIOCGIFNETMASK: %s", device);
1392 		(void)close(fd);
1393 		return (-1);
1394 	}
1395 	(void)close(fd);
1396 	*maskp = sin4->sin_addr.s_addr;
1397 	if (*maskp == 0) {
1398 		if (IN_CLASSA(*netp))
1399 			*maskp = IN_CLASSA_NET;
1400 		else if (IN_CLASSB(*netp))
1401 			*maskp = IN_CLASSB_NET;
1402 		else if (IN_CLASSC(*netp))
1403 			*maskp = IN_CLASSC_NET;
1404 		else {
1405 			(void)pcap_snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
1406 			    "inet class for 0x%x unknown", *netp);
1407 			return (-1);
1408 		}
1409 	}
1410 	*netp &= *maskp;
1411 	return (0);
1412 }
1413 #endif /* !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(MSDOS) */
1414 
1415 #ifdef ENABLE_REMOTE
1416 #include "pcap-rpcap.h"
1417 
1418 /*
1419  * Extract a substring from a string.
1420  */
1421 static char *
1422 get_substring(const char *p, size_t len, char *ebuf)
1423 {
1424 	char *token;
1425 
1426 	token = malloc(len + 1);
1427 	if (token == NULL) {
1428 		pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
1429 		    errno, "malloc");
1430 		return (NULL);
1431 	}
1432 	memcpy(token, p, len);
1433 	token[len] = '\0';
1434 	return (token);
1435 }
1436 
1437 /*
1438  * Parse a capture source that might be a URL.
1439  *
1440  * If the source is not a URL, *schemep, *userinfop, *hostp, and *portp
1441  * are set to NULL, *pathp is set to point to the source, and 0 is
1442  * returned.
1443  *
1444  * If source is a URL, and the URL refers to a local device (a special
1445  * case of rpcap:), *schemep, *userinfop, *hostp, and *portp are set
1446  * to NULL, *pathp is set to point to the device name, and 0 is returned.
1447  *
1448  * If source is a URL, and it's not a special case that refers to a local
1449  * device, and the parse succeeds:
1450  *
1451  *    *schemep is set to point to an allocated string containing the scheme;
1452  *
1453  *    if user information is present in the URL, *userinfop is set to point
1454  *    to an allocated string containing the user information, otherwise
1455  *    it's set to NULL;
1456  *
1457  *    if host information is present in the URL, *hostp is set to point
1458  *    to an allocated string containing the host information, otherwise
1459  *    it's set to NULL;
1460  *
1461  *    if a port number is present in the URL, *portp is set to point
1462  *    to an allocated string containing the port number, otherwise
1463  *    it's set to NULL;
1464  *
1465  *    *pathp is set to point to an allocated string containing the
1466  *    path;
1467  *
1468  * and 0 is returned.
1469  *
1470  * If the parse fails, ebuf is set to an error string, and -1 is returned.
1471  */
1472 static int
1473 pcap_parse_source(const char *source, char **schemep, char **userinfop,
1474     char **hostp, char **portp, char **pathp, char *ebuf)
1475 {
1476 	char *colonp;
1477 	size_t scheme_len;
1478 	char *scheme;
1479 	const char *endp;
1480 	size_t authority_len;
1481 	char *authority;
1482 	char *parsep, *atsignp, *bracketp;
1483 	char *userinfo, *host, *port, *path;
1484 
1485 	/*
1486 	 * Start out returning nothing.
1487 	 */
1488 	*schemep = NULL;
1489 	*userinfop = NULL;
1490 	*hostp = NULL;
1491 	*portp = NULL;
1492 	*pathp = NULL;
1493 
1494 	/*
1495 	 * RFC 3986 says:
1496 	 *
1497 	 *   URI         = scheme ":" hier-part [ "?" query ] [ "#" fragment ]
1498 	 *
1499 	 *   hier-part   = "//" authority path-abempty
1500 	 *               / path-absolute
1501 	 *               / path-rootless
1502 	 *               / path-empty
1503 	 *
1504 	 *   authority   = [ userinfo "@" ] host [ ":" port ]
1505 	 *
1506 	 *   userinfo    = *( unreserved / pct-encoded / sub-delims / ":" )
1507          *
1508          * Step 1: look for the ":" at the end of the scheme.
1509 	 * A colon in the source is *NOT* sufficient to indicate that
1510 	 * this is a URL, as interface names on some platforms might
1511 	 * include colons (e.g., I think some Solaris interfaces
1512 	 * might).
1513 	 */
1514 	colonp = strchr(source, ':');
1515 	if (colonp == NULL) {
1516 		/*
1517 		 * The source is the device to open.
1518 		 * Return a NULL pointer for the scheme, user information,
1519 		 * host, and port, and return the device as the path.
1520 		 */
1521 		*pathp = strdup(source);
1522 		if (*pathp == NULL) {
1523 			pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
1524 			    errno, "malloc");
1525 			return (-1);
1526 		}
1527 		return (0);
1528 	}
1529 
1530 	/*
1531 	 * All schemes must have "//" after them, i.e. we only support
1532 	 * hier-part   = "//" authority path-abempty, not
1533 	 * hier-part   = path-absolute
1534 	 * hier-part   = path-rootless
1535 	 * hier-part   = path-empty
1536 	 *
1537 	 * We need that in order to distinguish between a local device
1538 	 * name that happens to contain a colon and a URI.
1539 	 */
1540 	if (strncmp(colonp + 1, "//", 2) != 0) {
1541 		/*
1542 		 * The source is the device to open.
1543 		 * Return a NULL pointer for the scheme, user information,
1544 		 * host, and port, and return the device as the path.
1545 		 */
1546 		*pathp = strdup(source);
1547 		if (*pathp == NULL) {
1548 			pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
1549 			    errno, "malloc");
1550 			return (-1);
1551 		}
1552 		return (0);
1553 	}
1554 
1555 	/*
1556 	 * XXX - check whether the purported scheme could be a scheme?
1557 	 */
1558 
1559 	/*
1560 	 * OK, this looks like a URL.
1561 	 * Get the scheme.
1562 	 */
1563 	scheme_len = colonp - source;
1564 	scheme = malloc(scheme_len + 1);
1565 	if (scheme == NULL) {
1566 		pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
1567 		    errno, "malloc");
1568 		return (-1);
1569 	}
1570 	memcpy(scheme, source, scheme_len);
1571 	scheme[scheme_len] = '\0';
1572 
1573 	/*
1574 	 * Treat file: specially - take everything after file:// as
1575 	 * the pathname.
1576 	 */
1577 	if (pcap_strcasecmp(scheme, "file") == 0) {
1578 		*schemep = scheme;
1579 		*pathp = strdup(colonp + 3);
1580 		if (*pathp == NULL) {
1581 			pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
1582 			    errno, "malloc");
1583 			return (-1);
1584 		}
1585 		return (0);
1586 	}
1587 
1588 	/*
1589 	 * The WinPcap documentation says you can specify a local
1590 	 * interface with "rpcap://{device}"; we special-case
1591 	 * that here.  If the scheme is "rpcap", and there are
1592 	 * no slashes past the "//", we just return the device.
1593 	 *
1594 	 * XXX - %-escaping?
1595 	 */
1596 	if (pcap_strcasecmp(scheme, "rpcap") == 0 &&
1597 	    strchr(colonp + 3, '/') == NULL) {
1598 		/*
1599 		 * Local device.
1600 		 *
1601 		 * Return a NULL pointer for the scheme, user information,
1602 		 * host, and port, and return the device as the path.
1603 		 */
1604 		free(scheme);
1605 		*pathp = strdup(colonp + 3);
1606 		if (*pathp == NULL) {
1607 			pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
1608 			    errno, "malloc");
1609 			return (-1);
1610 		}
1611 		return (0);
1612 	}
1613 
1614 	/*
1615 	 * OK, now start parsing the authority.
1616 	 * Get token, terminated with / or terminated at the end of
1617 	 * the string.
1618 	 */
1619 	authority_len = strcspn(colonp + 3, "/");
1620 	authority = get_substring(colonp + 3, authority_len, ebuf);
1621 	if (authority == NULL) {
1622 		/*
1623 		 * Error.
1624 		 */
1625 		free(scheme);
1626 		return (-1);
1627 	}
1628 	endp = colonp + 3 + authority_len;
1629 
1630 	/*
1631 	 * Now carve the authority field into its components.
1632 	 */
1633 	parsep = authority;
1634 
1635 	/*
1636 	 * Is there a userinfo field?
1637 	 */
1638 	atsignp = strchr(parsep, '@');
1639 	if (atsignp != NULL) {
1640 		/*
1641 		 * Yes.
1642 		 */
1643 		size_t userinfo_len;
1644 
1645 		userinfo_len = atsignp - parsep;
1646 		userinfo = get_substring(parsep, userinfo_len, ebuf);
1647 		if (userinfo == NULL) {
1648 			/*
1649 			 * Error.
1650 			 */
1651 			free(authority);
1652 			free(scheme);
1653 			return (-1);
1654 		}
1655 		parsep = atsignp + 1;
1656 	} else {
1657 		/*
1658 		 * No.
1659 		 */
1660 		userinfo = NULL;
1661 	}
1662 
1663 	/*
1664 	 * Is there a host field?
1665 	 */
1666 	if (*parsep == '\0') {
1667 		/*
1668 		 * No; there's no host field or port field.
1669 		 */
1670 		host = NULL;
1671 		port = NULL;
1672 	} else {
1673 		/*
1674 		 * Yes.
1675 		 */
1676 		size_t host_len;
1677 
1678 		/*
1679 		 * Is it an IP-literal?
1680 		 */
1681 		if (*parsep == '[') {
1682 			/*
1683 			 * Yes.
1684 			 * Treat verything up to the closing square
1685 			 * bracket as the IP-Literal; we don't worry
1686 			 * about whether it's a valid IPv6address or
1687 			 * IPvFuture.
1688 			 */
1689 			bracketp = strchr(parsep, ']');
1690 			if (bracketp == NULL) {
1691 				/*
1692 				 * There's no closing square bracket.
1693 				 */
1694 				pcap_snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
1695 				    "IP-literal in URL doesn't end with ]");
1696 				free(userinfo);
1697 				free(authority);
1698 				free(scheme);
1699 				return (-1);
1700 			}
1701 			if (*(bracketp + 1) != '\0' &&
1702 			    *(bracketp + 1) != ':') {
1703 				/*
1704 				 * There's extra crud after the
1705 				 * closing square bracketn.
1706 				 */
1707 				pcap_snprintf(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
1708 				    "Extra text after IP-literal in URL");
1709 				free(userinfo);
1710 				free(authority);
1711 				free(scheme);
1712 				return (-1);
1713 			}
1714 			host_len = (bracketp - 1) - parsep;
1715 			host = get_substring(parsep + 1, host_len, ebuf);
1716 			if (host == NULL) {
1717 				/*
1718 				 * Error.
1719 				 */
1720 				free(userinfo);
1721 				free(authority);
1722 				free(scheme);
1723 				return (-1);
1724 			}
1725 			parsep = bracketp + 1;
1726 		} else {
1727 			/*
1728 			 * No.
1729 			 * Treat everything up to a : or the end of
1730 			 * the string as the host.
1731 			 */
1732 			host_len = strcspn(parsep, ":");
1733 			host = get_substring(parsep, host_len, ebuf);
1734 			if (host == NULL) {
1735 				/*
1736 				 * Error.
1737 				 */
1738 				free(userinfo);
1739 				free(authority);
1740 				free(scheme);
1741 				return (-1);
1742 			}
1743 			parsep = parsep + host_len;
1744 		}
1745 
1746 		/*
1747 		 * Is there a port field?
1748 		 */
1749 		if (*parsep == ':') {
1750 			/*
1751 			 * Yes.  It's the rest of the authority field.
1752 			 */
1753 			size_t port_len;
1754 
1755 			parsep++;
1756 			port_len = strlen(parsep);
1757 			port = get_substring(parsep, port_len, ebuf);
1758 			if (port == NULL) {
1759 				/*
1760 				 * Error.
1761 				 */
1762 				free(host);
1763 				free(userinfo);
1764 				free(authority);
1765 				free(scheme);
1766 				return (-1);
1767 			}
1768 		} else {
1769 			/*
1770 			 * No.
1771 			 */
1772 			port = NULL;
1773 		}
1774 	}
1775 	free(authority);
1776 
1777 	/*
1778 	 * Everything else is the path.  Strip off the leading /.
1779 	 */
1780 	if (*endp == '\0')
1781 		path = strdup("");
1782 	else
1783 		path = strdup(endp + 1);
1784 	if (path == NULL) {
1785 		pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
1786 		    errno, "malloc");
1787 		free(port);
1788 		free(host);
1789 		free(userinfo);
1790 		free(scheme);
1791 		return (-1);
1792 	}
1793 	*schemep = scheme;
1794 	*userinfop = userinfo;
1795 	*hostp = host;
1796 	*portp = port;
1797 	*pathp = path;
1798 	return (0);
1799 }
1800 
1801 int
1802 pcap_createsrcstr(char *source, int type, const char *host, const char *port,
1803     const char *name, char *errbuf)
1804 {
1805 	switch (type) {
1806 
1807 	case PCAP_SRC_FILE:
1808 		strlcpy(source, PCAP_SRC_FILE_STRING, PCAP_BUF_SIZE);
1809 		if (name != NULL && *name != '\0') {
1810 			strlcat(source, name, PCAP_BUF_SIZE);
1811 			return (0);
1812 		} else {
1813 			pcap_snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
1814 			    "The file name cannot be NULL.");
1815 			return (-1);
1816 		}
1817 
1818 	case PCAP_SRC_IFREMOTE:
1819 		strlcpy(source, PCAP_SRC_IF_STRING, PCAP_BUF_SIZE);
1820 		if (host != NULL && *host != '\0') {
1821 			if (strchr(host, ':') != NULL) {
1822 				/*
1823 				 * The host name contains a colon, so it's
1824 				 * probably an IPv6 address, and needs to
1825 				 * be included in square brackets.
1826 				 */
1827 				strlcat(source, "[", PCAP_BUF_SIZE);
1828 				strlcat(source, host, PCAP_BUF_SIZE);
1829 				strlcat(source, "]", PCAP_BUF_SIZE);
1830 			} else
1831 				strlcat(source, host, PCAP_BUF_SIZE);
1832 
1833 			if (port != NULL && *port != '\0') {
1834 				strlcat(source, ":", PCAP_BUF_SIZE);
1835 				strlcat(source, port, PCAP_BUF_SIZE);
1836 			}
1837 
1838 			strlcat(source, "/", PCAP_BUF_SIZE);
1839 		} else {
1840 			pcap_snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
1841 			    "The host name cannot be NULL.");
1842 			return (-1);
1843 		}
1844 
1845 		if (name != NULL && *name != '\0')
1846 			strlcat(source, name, PCAP_BUF_SIZE);
1847 
1848 		return (0);
1849 
1850 	case PCAP_SRC_IFLOCAL:
1851 		strlcpy(source, PCAP_SRC_IF_STRING, PCAP_BUF_SIZE);
1852 
1853 		if (name != NULL && *name != '\0')
1854 			strlcat(source, name, PCAP_BUF_SIZE);
1855 
1856 		return (0);
1857 
1858 	default:
1859 		pcap_snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
1860 		    "The interface type is not valid.");
1861 		return (-1);
1862 	}
1863 }
1864 
1865 int
1866 pcap_parsesrcstr(const char *source, int *type, char *host, char *port,
1867     char *name, char *errbuf)
1868 {
1869 	char *scheme, *tmpuserinfo, *tmphost, *tmpport, *tmppath;
1870 
1871 	/* Initialization stuff */
1872 	if (host)
1873 		*host = '\0';
1874 	if (port)
1875 		*port = '\0';
1876 	if (name)
1877 		*name = '\0';
1878 
1879 	/* Parse the source string */
1880 	if (pcap_parse_source(source, &scheme, &tmpuserinfo, &tmphost,
1881 	    &tmpport, &tmppath, errbuf) == -1) {
1882 		/*
1883 		 * Fail.
1884 		 */
1885 		return (-1);
1886 	}
1887 
1888 	if (scheme == NULL) {
1889 		/*
1890 		 * Local device.
1891 		 */
1892 		if (name && tmppath)
1893 			strlcpy(name, tmppath, PCAP_BUF_SIZE);
1894 		if (type)
1895 			*type = PCAP_SRC_IFLOCAL;
1896 		free(tmppath);
1897 		free(tmpport);
1898 		free(tmphost);
1899 		free(tmpuserinfo);
1900 		return (0);
1901 	}
1902 
1903 	if (strcmp(scheme, "rpcap") == 0) {
1904 		/*
1905 		 * rpcap://
1906 		 *
1907 		 * pcap_parse_source() has already handled the case of
1908 		 * rpcap://device
1909 		 */
1910 		if (host && tmphost) {
1911 			if (tmpuserinfo)
1912 				pcap_snprintf(host, PCAP_BUF_SIZE, "%s@%s",
1913 				    tmpuserinfo, tmphost);
1914 			else
1915 				strlcpy(host, tmphost, PCAP_BUF_SIZE);
1916 		}
1917 		if (port && tmpport)
1918 			strlcpy(port, tmpport, PCAP_BUF_SIZE);
1919 		if (name && tmppath)
1920 			strlcpy(name, tmppath, PCAP_BUF_SIZE);
1921 		if (type)
1922 			*type = PCAP_SRC_IFREMOTE;
1923 		free(tmppath);
1924 		free(tmpport);
1925 		free(tmphost);
1926 		free(tmpuserinfo);
1927 		free(scheme);
1928 		return (0);
1929 	}
1930 
1931 	if (strcmp(scheme, "file") == 0) {
1932 		/*
1933 		 * file://
1934 		 */
1935 		if (name && tmppath)
1936 			strlcpy(name, tmppath, PCAP_BUF_SIZE);
1937 		if (type)
1938 			*type = PCAP_SRC_FILE;
1939 		free(tmppath);
1940 		free(tmpport);
1941 		free(tmphost);
1942 		free(tmpuserinfo);
1943 		free(scheme);
1944 		return (0);
1945 	}
1946 
1947 	/*
1948 	 * Neither rpcap: nor file:; just treat the entire string
1949 	 * as a local device.
1950 	 */
1951 	if (name)
1952 		strlcpy(name, source, PCAP_BUF_SIZE);
1953 	if (type)
1954 		*type = PCAP_SRC_IFLOCAL;
1955 	free(tmppath);
1956 	free(tmpport);
1957 	free(tmphost);
1958 	free(tmpuserinfo);
1959 	free(scheme);
1960 	return (0);
1961 }
1962 #endif
1963 
1964 pcap_t *
1965 pcap_create(const char *device, char *errbuf)
1966 {
1967 	size_t i;
1968 	int is_theirs;
1969 	pcap_t *p;
1970 	char *device_str;
1971 
1972 	/*
1973 	 * A null device name is equivalent to the "any" device -
1974 	 * which might not be supported on this platform, but
1975 	 * this means that you'll get a "not supported" error
1976 	 * rather than, say, a crash when we try to dereference
1977 	 * the null pointer.
1978 	 */
1979 	if (device == NULL)
1980 		device_str = strdup("any");
1981 	else {
1982 #ifdef _WIN32
1983 		/*
1984 		 * If the string appears to be little-endian UCS-2/UTF-16,
1985 		 * convert it to ASCII.
1986 		 *
1987 		 * XXX - to UTF-8 instead?  Or report an error if any
1988 		 * character isn't ASCII?
1989 		 */
1990 		if (device[0] != '\0' && device[1] == '\0') {
1991 			size_t length;
1992 
1993 			length = wcslen((wchar_t *)device);
1994 			device_str = (char *)malloc(length + 1);
1995 			if (device_str == NULL) {
1996 				pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(errbuf,
1997 				    PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, errno,
1998 				    "malloc");
1999 				return (NULL);
2000 			}
2001 
2002 			pcap_snprintf(device_str, length + 1, "%ws",
2003 			    (const wchar_t *)device);
2004 		} else
2005 #endif
2006 			device_str = strdup(device);
2007 	}
2008 	if (device_str == NULL) {
2009 		pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
2010 		    errno, "malloc");
2011 		return (NULL);
2012 	}
2013 
2014 	/*
2015 	 * Try each of the non-local-network-interface capture
2016 	 * source types until we find one that works for this
2017 	 * device or run out of types.
2018 	 */
2019 	for (i = 0; capture_source_types[i].create_op != NULL; i++) {
2020 		is_theirs = 0;
2021 		p = capture_source_types[i].create_op(device_str, errbuf,
2022 		    &is_theirs);
2023 		if (is_theirs) {
2024 			/*
2025 			 * The device name refers to a device of the
2026 			 * type in question; either it succeeded,
2027 			 * in which case p refers to a pcap_t to
2028 			 * later activate for the device, or it
2029 			 * failed, in which case p is null and we
2030 			 * should return that to report the failure
2031 			 * to create.
2032 			 */
2033 			if (p == NULL) {
2034 				/*
2035 				 * We assume the caller filled in errbuf.
2036 				 */
2037 				free(device_str);
2038 				return (NULL);
2039 			}
2040 			p->opt.device = device_str;
2041 			return (p);
2042 		}
2043 	}
2044 
2045 	/*
2046 	 * OK, try it as a regular network interface.
2047 	 */
2048 	p = pcap_create_interface(device_str, errbuf);
2049 	if (p == NULL) {
2050 		/*
2051 		 * We assume the caller filled in errbuf.
2052 		 */
2053 		free(device_str);
2054 		return (NULL);
2055 	}
2056 	p->opt.device = device_str;
2057 	return (p);
2058 }
2059 
2060 /*
2061  * Set nonblocking mode on an unactivated pcap_t; this sets a flag
2062  * checked by pcap_activate(), which sets the mode after calling
2063  * the activate routine.
2064  */
2065 static int
2066 pcap_setnonblock_unactivated(pcap_t *p, int nonblock)
2067 {
2068 	p->opt.nonblock = nonblock;
2069 	return (0);
2070 }
2071 
2072 static void
2073 initialize_ops(pcap_t *p)
2074 {
2075 	/*
2076 	 * Set operation pointers for operations that only work on
2077 	 * an activated pcap_t to point to a routine that returns
2078 	 * a "this isn't activated" error.
2079 	 */
2080 	p->read_op = (read_op_t)pcap_not_initialized;
2081 	p->inject_op = (inject_op_t)pcap_not_initialized;
2082 	p->setfilter_op = (setfilter_op_t)pcap_not_initialized;
2083 	p->setdirection_op = (setdirection_op_t)pcap_not_initialized;
2084 	p->set_datalink_op = (set_datalink_op_t)pcap_not_initialized;
2085 	p->getnonblock_op = (getnonblock_op_t)pcap_not_initialized;
2086 	p->stats_op = (stats_op_t)pcap_not_initialized;
2087 #ifdef _WIN32
2088 	p->stats_ex_op = (stats_ex_op_t)pcap_not_initialized_ptr;
2089 	p->setbuff_op = (setbuff_op_t)pcap_not_initialized;
2090 	p->setmode_op = (setmode_op_t)pcap_not_initialized;
2091 	p->setmintocopy_op = (setmintocopy_op_t)pcap_not_initialized;
2092 	p->getevent_op = pcap_getevent_not_initialized;
2093 	p->oid_get_request_op = (oid_get_request_op_t)pcap_not_initialized;
2094 	p->oid_set_request_op = (oid_set_request_op_t)pcap_not_initialized;
2095 	p->sendqueue_transmit_op = pcap_sendqueue_transmit_not_initialized;
2096 	p->setuserbuffer_op = (setuserbuffer_op_t)pcap_not_initialized;
2097 	p->live_dump_op = (live_dump_op_t)pcap_not_initialized;
2098 	p->live_dump_ended_op = (live_dump_ended_op_t)pcap_not_initialized;
2099 	p->get_airpcap_handle_op = pcap_get_airpcap_handle_not_initialized;
2100 #endif
2101 
2102 	/*
2103 	 * Default cleanup operation - implementations can override
2104 	 * this, but should call pcap_cleanup_live_common() after
2105 	 * doing their own additional cleanup.
2106 	 */
2107 	p->cleanup_op = pcap_cleanup_live_common;
2108 
2109 	/*
2110 	 * In most cases, the standard one-shot callback can
2111 	 * be used for pcap_next()/pcap_next_ex().
2112 	 */
2113 	p->oneshot_callback = pcap_oneshot;
2114 }
2115 
2116 static pcap_t *
2117 pcap_alloc_pcap_t(char *ebuf, size_t size)
2118 {
2119 	char *chunk;
2120 	pcap_t *p;
2121 
2122 	/*
2123 	 * Allocate a chunk of memory big enough for a pcap_t
2124 	 * plus a structure following it of size "size".  The
2125 	 * structure following it is a private data structure
2126 	 * for the routines that handle this pcap_t.
2127 	 *
2128 	 * The structure following it must be aligned on
2129 	 * the appropriate alignment boundary for this platform.
2130 	 * We align on an 8-byte boundary as that's probably what
2131 	 * at least some platforms do, even with 32-bit integers,
2132 	 * and because we can't be sure that some values won't
2133 	 * require 8-byte alignment even on platforms with 32-bit
2134 	 * integers.
2135 	 */
2136 #define PCAP_T_ALIGNED_SIZE	((sizeof(pcap_t) + 7) & ~0x7)
2137 	chunk = malloc(PCAP_T_ALIGNED_SIZE + size);
2138 	if (chunk == NULL) {
2139 		pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
2140 		    errno, "malloc");
2141 		return (NULL);
2142 	}
2143 	memset(chunk, 0, PCAP_T_ALIGNED_SIZE + size);
2144 
2145 	/*
2146 	 * Get a pointer to the pcap_t at the beginning.
2147 	 */
2148 	p = (pcap_t *)chunk;
2149 
2150 #ifdef _WIN32
2151 	p->handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;	/* not opened yet */
2152 #else /* _WIN32 */
2153 	p->fd = -1;	/* not opened yet */
2154 #ifndef MSDOS
2155 	p->selectable_fd = -1;
2156 	p->required_select_timeout = NULL;
2157 #endif /* MSDOS */
2158 #endif /* _WIN32 */
2159 
2160 	if (size == 0) {
2161 		/* No private data was requested. */
2162 		p->priv = NULL;
2163 	} else {
2164 		/*
2165 		 * Set the pointer to the private data; that's the structure
2166 		 * of size "size" following the pcap_t.
2167 		 */
2168 		p->priv = (void *)(chunk + PCAP_T_ALIGNED_SIZE);
2169 	}
2170 
2171 	return (p);
2172 }
2173 
2174 pcap_t *
2175 pcap_create_common(char *ebuf, size_t size)
2176 {
2177 	pcap_t *p;
2178 
2179 	p = pcap_alloc_pcap_t(ebuf, size);
2180 	if (p == NULL)
2181 		return (NULL);
2182 
2183 	/*
2184 	 * Default to "can't set rfmon mode"; if it's supported by
2185 	 * a platform, the create routine that called us can set
2186 	 * the op to its routine to check whether a particular
2187 	 * device supports it.
2188 	 */
2189 	p->can_set_rfmon_op = pcap_cant_set_rfmon;
2190 
2191 	/*
2192 	 * If pcap_setnonblock() is called on a not-yet-activated
2193 	 * pcap_t, default to setting a flag and turning
2194 	 * on non-blocking mode when activated.
2195 	 */
2196 	p->setnonblock_op = pcap_setnonblock_unactivated;
2197 
2198 	initialize_ops(p);
2199 
2200 	/* put in some defaults*/
2201 	p->snapshot = 0;		/* max packet size unspecified */
2202 	p->opt.timeout = 0;		/* no timeout specified */
2203 	p->opt.buffer_size = 0;		/* use the platform's default */
2204 	p->opt.promisc = 0;
2205 	p->opt.rfmon = 0;
2206 	p->opt.immediate = 0;
2207 	p->opt.tstamp_type = -1;	/* default to not setting time stamp type */
2208 	p->opt.tstamp_precision = PCAP_TSTAMP_PRECISION_MICRO;
2209 	/*
2210 	 * Platform-dependent options.
2211 	 */
2212 #ifdef __linux__
2213 	p->opt.protocol = 0;
2214 #endif
2215 #ifdef _WIN32
2216 	p->opt.nocapture_local = 0;
2217 #endif
2218 
2219 	/*
2220 	 * Start out with no BPF code generation flags set.
2221 	 */
2222 	p->bpf_codegen_flags = 0;
2223 
2224 	return (p);
2225 }
2226 
2227 int
2228 pcap_check_activated(pcap_t *p)
2229 {
2230 	if (p->activated) {
2231 		pcap_snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "can't perform "
2232 			" operation on activated capture");
2233 		return (-1);
2234 	}
2235 	return (0);
2236 }
2237 
2238 int
2239 pcap_set_snaplen(pcap_t *p, int snaplen)
2240 {
2241 	if (pcap_check_activated(p))
2242 		return (PCAP_ERROR_ACTIVATED);
2243 	p->snapshot = snaplen;
2244 	return (0);
2245 }
2246 
2247 int
2248 pcap_set_promisc(pcap_t *p, int promisc)
2249 {
2250 	if (pcap_check_activated(p))
2251 		return (PCAP_ERROR_ACTIVATED);
2252 	p->opt.promisc = promisc;
2253 	return (0);
2254 }
2255 
2256 int
2257 pcap_set_rfmon(pcap_t *p, int rfmon)
2258 {
2259 	if (pcap_check_activated(p))
2260 		return (PCAP_ERROR_ACTIVATED);
2261 	p->opt.rfmon = rfmon;
2262 	return (0);
2263 }
2264 
2265 int
2266 pcap_set_timeout(pcap_t *p, int timeout_ms)
2267 {
2268 	if (pcap_check_activated(p))
2269 		return (PCAP_ERROR_ACTIVATED);
2270 	p->opt.timeout = timeout_ms;
2271 	return (0);
2272 }
2273 
2274 int
2275 pcap_set_tstamp_type(pcap_t *p, int tstamp_type)
2276 {
2277 	int i;
2278 
2279 	if (pcap_check_activated(p))
2280 		return (PCAP_ERROR_ACTIVATED);
2281 
2282 	/*
2283 	 * The argument should have been u_int, but that's too late
2284 	 * to change now - it's an API.
2285 	 */
2286 	if (tstamp_type < 0)
2287 		return (PCAP_WARNING_TSTAMP_TYPE_NOTSUP);
2288 
2289 	/*
2290 	 * If p->tstamp_type_count is 0, we only support PCAP_TSTAMP_HOST;
2291 	 * the default time stamp type is PCAP_TSTAMP_HOST.
2292 	 */
2293 	if (p->tstamp_type_count == 0) {
2294 		if (tstamp_type == PCAP_TSTAMP_HOST) {
2295 			p->opt.tstamp_type = tstamp_type;
2296 			return (0);
2297 		}
2298 	} else {
2299 		/*
2300 		 * Check whether we claim to support this type of time stamp.
2301 		 */
2302 		for (i = 0; i < p->tstamp_type_count; i++) {
2303 			if (p->tstamp_type_list[i] == (u_int)tstamp_type) {
2304 				/*
2305 				 * Yes.
2306 				 */
2307 				p->opt.tstamp_type = tstamp_type;
2308 				return (0);
2309 			}
2310 		}
2311 	}
2312 
2313 	/*
2314 	 * We don't support this type of time stamp.
2315 	 */
2316 	return (PCAP_WARNING_TSTAMP_TYPE_NOTSUP);
2317 }
2318 
2319 int
2320 pcap_set_immediate_mode(pcap_t *p, int immediate)
2321 {
2322 	if (pcap_check_activated(p))
2323 		return (PCAP_ERROR_ACTIVATED);
2324 	p->opt.immediate = immediate;
2325 	return (0);
2326 }
2327 
2328 int
2329 pcap_set_buffer_size(pcap_t *p, int buffer_size)
2330 {
2331 	if (pcap_check_activated(p))
2332 		return (PCAP_ERROR_ACTIVATED);
2333 	if (buffer_size <= 0) {
2334 		/*
2335 		 * Silently ignore invalid values.
2336 		 */
2337 		return (0);
2338 	}
2339 	p->opt.buffer_size = buffer_size;
2340 	return (0);
2341 }
2342 
2343 int
2344 pcap_set_tstamp_precision(pcap_t *p, int tstamp_precision)
2345 {
2346 	int i;
2347 
2348 	if (pcap_check_activated(p))
2349 		return (PCAP_ERROR_ACTIVATED);
2350 
2351 	/*
2352 	 * The argument should have been u_int, but that's too late
2353 	 * to change now - it's an API.
2354 	 */
2355 	if (tstamp_precision < 0)
2356 		return (PCAP_ERROR_TSTAMP_PRECISION_NOTSUP);
2357 
2358 	/*
2359 	 * If p->tstamp_precision_count is 0, we only support setting
2360 	 * the time stamp precision to microsecond precision; every
2361 	 * pcap module *MUST* support microsecond precision, even if
2362 	 * it does so by converting the native precision to
2363 	 * microseconds.
2364 	 */
2365 	if (p->tstamp_precision_count == 0) {
2366 		if (tstamp_precision == PCAP_TSTAMP_PRECISION_MICRO) {
2367 			p->opt.tstamp_precision = tstamp_precision;
2368 			return (0);
2369 		}
2370 	} else {
2371 		/*
2372 		 * Check whether we claim to support this precision of
2373 		 * time stamp.
2374 		 */
2375 		for (i = 0; i < p->tstamp_precision_count; i++) {
2376 			if (p->tstamp_precision_list[i] == (u_int)tstamp_precision) {
2377 				/*
2378 				 * Yes.
2379 				 */
2380 				p->opt.tstamp_precision = tstamp_precision;
2381 				return (0);
2382 			}
2383 		}
2384 	}
2385 
2386 	/*
2387 	 * We don't support this time stamp precision.
2388 	 */
2389 	return (PCAP_ERROR_TSTAMP_PRECISION_NOTSUP);
2390 }
2391 
2392 int
2393 pcap_get_tstamp_precision(pcap_t *p)
2394 {
2395         return (p->opt.tstamp_precision);
2396 }
2397 
2398 int
2399 pcap_activate(pcap_t *p)
2400 {
2401 	int status;
2402 
2403 	/*
2404 	 * Catch attempts to re-activate an already-activated
2405 	 * pcap_t; this should, for example, catch code that
2406 	 * calls pcap_open_live() followed by pcap_activate(),
2407 	 * as some code that showed up in a Stack Exchange
2408 	 * question did.
2409 	 */
2410 	if (pcap_check_activated(p))
2411 		return (PCAP_ERROR_ACTIVATED);
2412 	status = p->activate_op(p);
2413 	if (status >= 0) {
2414 		/*
2415 		 * If somebody requested non-blocking mode before
2416 		 * calling pcap_activate(), turn it on now.
2417 		 */
2418 		if (p->opt.nonblock) {
2419 			status = p->setnonblock_op(p, 1);
2420 			if (status < 0) {
2421 				/*
2422 				 * Failed.  Undo everything done by
2423 				 * the activate operation.
2424 				 */
2425 				p->cleanup_op(p);
2426 				initialize_ops(p);
2427 				return (status);
2428 			}
2429 		}
2430 		p->activated = 1;
2431 	} else {
2432 		if (p->errbuf[0] == '\0') {
2433 			/*
2434 			 * No error message supplied by the activate routine;
2435 			 * for the benefit of programs that don't specially
2436 			 * handle errors other than PCAP_ERROR, return the
2437 			 * error message corresponding to the status.
2438 			 */
2439 			pcap_snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "%s",
2440 			    pcap_statustostr(status));
2441 		}
2442 
2443 		/*
2444 		 * Undo any operation pointer setting, etc. done by
2445 		 * the activate operation.
2446 		 */
2447 		initialize_ops(p);
2448 	}
2449 	return (status);
2450 }
2451 
2452 pcap_t *
2453 pcap_open_live(const char *device, int snaplen, int promisc, int to_ms, char *errbuf)
2454 {
2455 	pcap_t *p;
2456 	int status;
2457 #ifdef ENABLE_REMOTE
2458 	char host[PCAP_BUF_SIZE + 1];
2459 	char port[PCAP_BUF_SIZE + 1];
2460 	char name[PCAP_BUF_SIZE + 1];
2461 	int srctype;
2462 
2463 	/*
2464 	 * Retrofit - we have to make older applications compatible with
2465 	 * remote capture.
2466 	 * So we're calling pcap_open_remote() from here; this is a very
2467 	 * dirty hack.
2468 	 * Obviously, we cannot exploit all the new features; for instance,
2469 	 * we cannot send authentication, we cannot use a UDP data connection,
2470 	 * and so on.
2471 	 */
2472 	if (pcap_parsesrcstr(device, &srctype, host, port, name, errbuf))
2473 		return (NULL);
2474 
2475 	if (srctype == PCAP_SRC_IFREMOTE) {
2476 		/*
2477 		 * Although we already have host, port and iface, we prefer
2478 		 * to pass only 'device' to pcap_open_rpcap(), so that it has
2479 		 * to call pcap_parsesrcstr() again.
2480 		 * This is less optimized, but much clearer.
2481 		 */
2482 		return (pcap_open_rpcap(device, snaplen,
2483 		    promisc ? PCAP_OPENFLAG_PROMISCUOUS : 0, to_ms,
2484 		    NULL, errbuf));
2485 	}
2486 	if (srctype == PCAP_SRC_FILE) {
2487 		pcap_snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "unknown URL scheme \"file\"");
2488 		return (NULL);
2489 	}
2490 	if (srctype == PCAP_SRC_IFLOCAL) {
2491 		/*
2492 		 * If it starts with rpcap://, that refers to a local device
2493 		 * (no host part in the URL). Remove the rpcap://, and
2494 		 * fall through to the regular open path.
2495 		 */
2496 		if (strncmp(device, PCAP_SRC_IF_STRING, strlen(PCAP_SRC_IF_STRING)) == 0) {
2497 			size_t len = strlen(device) - strlen(PCAP_SRC_IF_STRING) + 1;
2498 
2499 			if (len > 0)
2500 				device += strlen(PCAP_SRC_IF_STRING);
2501 		}
2502 	}
2503 #endif	/* ENABLE_REMOTE */
2504 
2505 	p = pcap_create(device, errbuf);
2506 	if (p == NULL)
2507 		return (NULL);
2508 	status = pcap_set_snaplen(p, snaplen);
2509 	if (status < 0)
2510 		goto fail;
2511 	status = pcap_set_promisc(p, promisc);
2512 	if (status < 0)
2513 		goto fail;
2514 	status = pcap_set_timeout(p, to_ms);
2515 	if (status < 0)
2516 		goto fail;
2517 	/*
2518 	 * Mark this as opened with pcap_open_live(), so that, for
2519 	 * example, we show the full list of DLT_ values, rather
2520 	 * than just the ones that are compatible with capturing
2521 	 * when not in monitor mode.  That allows existing applications
2522 	 * to work the way they used to work, but allows new applications
2523 	 * that know about the new open API to, for example, find out the
2524 	 * DLT_ values that they can select without changing whether
2525 	 * the adapter is in monitor mode or not.
2526 	 */
2527 	p->oldstyle = 1;
2528 	status = pcap_activate(p);
2529 	if (status < 0)
2530 		goto fail;
2531 	return (p);
2532 fail:
2533 	if (status == PCAP_ERROR)
2534 		pcap_snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "%s: %s", device,
2535 		    p->errbuf);
2536 	else if (status == PCAP_ERROR_NO_SUCH_DEVICE ||
2537 	    status == PCAP_ERROR_PERM_DENIED ||
2538 	    status == PCAP_ERROR_PROMISC_PERM_DENIED)
2539 		pcap_snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "%s: %s (%s)", device,
2540 		    pcap_statustostr(status), p->errbuf);
2541 	else
2542 		pcap_snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "%s: %s", device,
2543 		    pcap_statustostr(status));
2544 	pcap_close(p);
2545 	return (NULL);
2546 }
2547 
2548 pcap_t *
2549 pcap_open_offline_common(char *ebuf, size_t size)
2550 {
2551 	pcap_t *p;
2552 
2553 	p = pcap_alloc_pcap_t(ebuf, size);
2554 	if (p == NULL)
2555 		return (NULL);
2556 
2557 	p->opt.tstamp_precision = PCAP_TSTAMP_PRECISION_MICRO;
2558 
2559 	return (p);
2560 }
2561 
2562 int
2563 pcap_dispatch(pcap_t *p, int cnt, pcap_handler callback, u_char *user)
2564 {
2565 	return (p->read_op(p, cnt, callback, user));
2566 }
2567 
2568 int
2569 pcap_loop(pcap_t *p, int cnt, pcap_handler callback, u_char *user)
2570 {
2571 	register int n;
2572 
2573 	for (;;) {
2574 		if (p->rfile != NULL) {
2575 			/*
2576 			 * 0 means EOF, so don't loop if we get 0.
2577 			 */
2578 			n = pcap_offline_read(p, cnt, callback, user);
2579 		} else {
2580 			/*
2581 			 * XXX keep reading until we get something
2582 			 * (or an error occurs)
2583 			 */
2584 			do {
2585 				n = p->read_op(p, cnt, callback, user);
2586 			} while (n == 0);
2587 		}
2588 		if (n <= 0)
2589 			return (n);
2590 		if (!PACKET_COUNT_IS_UNLIMITED(cnt)) {
2591 			cnt -= n;
2592 			if (cnt <= 0)
2593 				return (0);
2594 		}
2595 	}
2596 }
2597 
2598 /*
2599  * Force the loop in "pcap_read()" or "pcap_read_offline()" to terminate.
2600  */
2601 void
2602 pcap_breakloop(pcap_t *p)
2603 {
2604 	p->break_loop = 1;
2605 }
2606 
2607 int
2608 pcap_datalink(pcap_t *p)
2609 {
2610 	if (!p->activated)
2611 		return (PCAP_ERROR_NOT_ACTIVATED);
2612 	return (p->linktype);
2613 }
2614 
2615 int
2616 pcap_datalink_ext(pcap_t *p)
2617 {
2618 	if (!p->activated)
2619 		return (PCAP_ERROR_NOT_ACTIVATED);
2620 	return (p->linktype_ext);
2621 }
2622 
2623 int
2624 pcap_list_datalinks(pcap_t *p, int **dlt_buffer)
2625 {
2626 	if (!p->activated)
2627 		return (PCAP_ERROR_NOT_ACTIVATED);
2628 	if (p->dlt_count == 0) {
2629 		/*
2630 		 * We couldn't fetch the list of DLTs, which means
2631 		 * this platform doesn't support changing the
2632 		 * DLT for an interface.  Return a list of DLTs
2633 		 * containing only the DLT this device supports.
2634 		 */
2635 		*dlt_buffer = (int*)malloc(sizeof(**dlt_buffer));
2636 		if (*dlt_buffer == NULL) {
2637 			pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(p->errbuf, sizeof(p->errbuf),
2638 			    errno, "malloc");
2639 			return (PCAP_ERROR);
2640 		}
2641 		**dlt_buffer = p->linktype;
2642 		return (1);
2643 	} else {
2644 		*dlt_buffer = (int*)calloc(sizeof(**dlt_buffer), p->dlt_count);
2645 		if (*dlt_buffer == NULL) {
2646 			pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(p->errbuf, sizeof(p->errbuf),
2647 			    errno, "malloc");
2648 			return (PCAP_ERROR);
2649 		}
2650 		(void)memcpy(*dlt_buffer, p->dlt_list,
2651 		    sizeof(**dlt_buffer) * p->dlt_count);
2652 		return (p->dlt_count);
2653 	}
2654 }
2655 
2656 /*
2657  * In Windows, you might have a library built with one version of the
2658  * C runtime library and an application built with another version of
2659  * the C runtime library, which means that the library might use one
2660  * version of malloc() and free() and the application might use another
2661  * version of malloc() and free().  If so, that means something
2662  * allocated by the library cannot be freed by the application, so we
2663  * need to have a pcap_free_datalinks() routine to free up the list
2664  * allocated by pcap_list_datalinks(), even though it's just a wrapper
2665  * around free().
2666  */
2667 void
2668 pcap_free_datalinks(int *dlt_list)
2669 {
2670 	free(dlt_list);
2671 }
2672 
2673 int
2674 pcap_set_datalink(pcap_t *p, int dlt)
2675 {
2676 	int i;
2677 	const char *dlt_name;
2678 
2679 	if (dlt < 0)
2680 		goto unsupported;
2681 
2682 	if (p->dlt_count == 0 || p->set_datalink_op == NULL) {
2683 		/*
2684 		 * We couldn't fetch the list of DLTs, or we don't
2685 		 * have a "set datalink" operation, which means
2686 		 * this platform doesn't support changing the
2687 		 * DLT for an interface.  Check whether the new
2688 		 * DLT is the one this interface supports.
2689 		 */
2690 		if (p->linktype != dlt)
2691 			goto unsupported;
2692 
2693 		/*
2694 		 * It is, so there's nothing we need to do here.
2695 		 */
2696 		return (0);
2697 	}
2698 	for (i = 0; i < p->dlt_count; i++)
2699 		if (p->dlt_list[i] == (u_int)dlt)
2700 			break;
2701 	if (i >= p->dlt_count)
2702 		goto unsupported;
2703 	if (p->dlt_count == 2 && p->dlt_list[0] == DLT_EN10MB &&
2704 	    dlt == DLT_DOCSIS) {
2705 		/*
2706 		 * This is presumably an Ethernet device, as the first
2707 		 * link-layer type it offers is DLT_EN10MB, and the only
2708 		 * other type it offers is DLT_DOCSIS.  That means that
2709 		 * we can't tell the driver to supply DOCSIS link-layer
2710 		 * headers - we're just pretending that's what we're
2711 		 * getting, as, presumably, we're capturing on a dedicated
2712 		 * link to a Cisco Cable Modem Termination System, and
2713 		 * it's putting raw DOCSIS frames on the wire inside low-level
2714 		 * Ethernet framing.
2715 		 */
2716 		p->linktype = dlt;
2717 		return (0);
2718 	}
2719 	if (p->set_datalink_op(p, dlt) == -1)
2720 		return (-1);
2721 	p->linktype = dlt;
2722 	return (0);
2723 
2724 unsupported:
2725 	dlt_name = pcap_datalink_val_to_name(dlt);
2726 	if (dlt_name != NULL) {
2727 		(void) pcap_snprintf(p->errbuf, sizeof(p->errbuf),
2728 		    "%s is not one of the DLTs supported by this device",
2729 		    dlt_name);
2730 	} else {
2731 		(void) pcap_snprintf(p->errbuf, sizeof(p->errbuf),
2732 		    "DLT %d is not one of the DLTs supported by this device",
2733 		    dlt);
2734 	}
2735 	return (-1);
2736 }
2737 
2738 /*
2739  * This array is designed for mapping upper and lower case letter
2740  * together for a case independent comparison.  The mappings are
2741  * based upon ascii character sequences.
2742  */
2743 static const u_char charmap[] = {
2744 	(u_char)'\000', (u_char)'\001', (u_char)'\002', (u_char)'\003',
2745 	(u_char)'\004', (u_char)'\005', (u_char)'\006', (u_char)'\007',
2746 	(u_char)'\010', (u_char)'\011', (u_char)'\012', (u_char)'\013',
2747 	(u_char)'\014', (u_char)'\015', (u_char)'\016', (u_char)'\017',
2748 	(u_char)'\020', (u_char)'\021', (u_char)'\022', (u_char)'\023',
2749 	(u_char)'\024', (u_char)'\025', (u_char)'\026', (u_char)'\027',
2750 	(u_char)'\030', (u_char)'\031', (u_char)'\032', (u_char)'\033',
2751 	(u_char)'\034', (u_char)'\035', (u_char)'\036', (u_char)'\037',
2752 	(u_char)'\040', (u_char)'\041', (u_char)'\042', (u_char)'\043',
2753 	(u_char)'\044', (u_char)'\045', (u_char)'\046', (u_char)'\047',
2754 	(u_char)'\050', (u_char)'\051', (u_char)'\052', (u_char)'\053',
2755 	(u_char)'\054', (u_char)'\055', (u_char)'\056', (u_char)'\057',
2756 	(u_char)'\060', (u_char)'\061', (u_char)'\062', (u_char)'\063',
2757 	(u_char)'\064', (u_char)'\065', (u_char)'\066', (u_char)'\067',
2758 	(u_char)'\070', (u_char)'\071', (u_char)'\072', (u_char)'\073',
2759 	(u_char)'\074', (u_char)'\075', (u_char)'\076', (u_char)'\077',
2760 	(u_char)'\100', (u_char)'\141', (u_char)'\142', (u_char)'\143',
2761 	(u_char)'\144', (u_char)'\145', (u_char)'\146', (u_char)'\147',
2762 	(u_char)'\150', (u_char)'\151', (u_char)'\152', (u_char)'\153',
2763 	(u_char)'\154', (u_char)'\155', (u_char)'\156', (u_char)'\157',
2764 	(u_char)'\160', (u_char)'\161', (u_char)'\162', (u_char)'\163',
2765 	(u_char)'\164', (u_char)'\165', (u_char)'\166', (u_char)'\167',
2766 	(u_char)'\170', (u_char)'\171', (u_char)'\172', (u_char)'\133',
2767 	(u_char)'\134', (u_char)'\135', (u_char)'\136', (u_char)'\137',
2768 	(u_char)'\140', (u_char)'\141', (u_char)'\142', (u_char)'\143',
2769 	(u_char)'\144', (u_char)'\145', (u_char)'\146', (u_char)'\147',
2770 	(u_char)'\150', (u_char)'\151', (u_char)'\152', (u_char)'\153',
2771 	(u_char)'\154', (u_char)'\155', (u_char)'\156', (u_char)'\157',
2772 	(u_char)'\160', (u_char)'\161', (u_char)'\162', (u_char)'\163',
2773 	(u_char)'\164', (u_char)'\165', (u_char)'\166', (u_char)'\167',
2774 	(u_char)'\170', (u_char)'\171', (u_char)'\172', (u_char)'\173',
2775 	(u_char)'\174', (u_char)'\175', (u_char)'\176', (u_char)'\177',
2776 	(u_char)'\200', (u_char)'\201', (u_char)'\202', (u_char)'\203',
2777 	(u_char)'\204', (u_char)'\205', (u_char)'\206', (u_char)'\207',
2778 	(u_char)'\210', (u_char)'\211', (u_char)'\212', (u_char)'\213',
2779 	(u_char)'\214', (u_char)'\215', (u_char)'\216', (u_char)'\217',
2780 	(u_char)'\220', (u_char)'\221', (u_char)'\222', (u_char)'\223',
2781 	(u_char)'\224', (u_char)'\225', (u_char)'\226', (u_char)'\227',
2782 	(u_char)'\230', (u_char)'\231', (u_char)'\232', (u_char)'\233',
2783 	(u_char)'\234', (u_char)'\235', (u_char)'\236', (u_char)'\237',
2784 	(u_char)'\240', (u_char)'\241', (u_char)'\242', (u_char)'\243',
2785 	(u_char)'\244', (u_char)'\245', (u_char)'\246', (u_char)'\247',
2786 	(u_char)'\250', (u_char)'\251', (u_char)'\252', (u_char)'\253',
2787 	(u_char)'\254', (u_char)'\255', (u_char)'\256', (u_char)'\257',
2788 	(u_char)'\260', (u_char)'\261', (u_char)'\262', (u_char)'\263',
2789 	(u_char)'\264', (u_char)'\265', (u_char)'\266', (u_char)'\267',
2790 	(u_char)'\270', (u_char)'\271', (u_char)'\272', (u_char)'\273',
2791 	(u_char)'\274', (u_char)'\275', (u_char)'\276', (u_char)'\277',
2792 	(u_char)'\300', (u_char)'\341', (u_char)'\342', (u_char)'\343',
2793 	(u_char)'\344', (u_char)'\345', (u_char)'\346', (u_char)'\347',
2794 	(u_char)'\350', (u_char)'\351', (u_char)'\352', (u_char)'\353',
2795 	(u_char)'\354', (u_char)'\355', (u_char)'\356', (u_char)'\357',
2796 	(u_char)'\360', (u_char)'\361', (u_char)'\362', (u_char)'\363',
2797 	(u_char)'\364', (u_char)'\365', (u_char)'\366', (u_char)'\367',
2798 	(u_char)'\370', (u_char)'\371', (u_char)'\372', (u_char)'\333',
2799 	(u_char)'\334', (u_char)'\335', (u_char)'\336', (u_char)'\337',
2800 	(u_char)'\340', (u_char)'\341', (u_char)'\342', (u_char)'\343',
2801 	(u_char)'\344', (u_char)'\345', (u_char)'\346', (u_char)'\347',
2802 	(u_char)'\350', (u_char)'\351', (u_char)'\352', (u_char)'\353',
2803 	(u_char)'\354', (u_char)'\355', (u_char)'\356', (u_char)'\357',
2804 	(u_char)'\360', (u_char)'\361', (u_char)'\362', (u_char)'\363',
2805 	(u_char)'\364', (u_char)'\365', (u_char)'\366', (u_char)'\367',
2806 	(u_char)'\370', (u_char)'\371', (u_char)'\372', (u_char)'\373',
2807 	(u_char)'\374', (u_char)'\375', (u_char)'\376', (u_char)'\377',
2808 };
2809 
2810 int
2811 pcap_strcasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2)
2812 {
2813 	register const u_char	*cm = charmap,
2814 				*us1 = (const u_char *)s1,
2815 				*us2 = (const u_char *)s2;
2816 
2817 	while (cm[*us1] == cm[*us2++])
2818 		if (*us1++ == '\0')
2819 			return(0);
2820 	return (cm[*us1] - cm[*--us2]);
2821 }
2822 
2823 struct dlt_choice {
2824 	const char *name;
2825 	const char *description;
2826 	int	dlt;
2827 };
2828 
2829 #define DLT_CHOICE(code, description) { #code, description, DLT_ ## code }
2830 #define DLT_CHOICE_SENTINEL { NULL, NULL, 0 }
2831 
2832 static struct dlt_choice dlt_choices[] = {
2833 	DLT_CHOICE(NULL, "BSD loopback"),
2834 	DLT_CHOICE(EN10MB, "Ethernet"),
2835 	DLT_CHOICE(IEEE802, "Token ring"),
2836 	DLT_CHOICE(ARCNET, "BSD ARCNET"),
2837 	DLT_CHOICE(SLIP, "SLIP"),
2838 	DLT_CHOICE(PPP, "PPP"),
2839 	DLT_CHOICE(FDDI, "FDDI"),
2840 	DLT_CHOICE(ATM_RFC1483, "RFC 1483 LLC-encapsulated ATM"),
2841 	DLT_CHOICE(RAW, "Raw IP"),
2842 	DLT_CHOICE(SLIP_BSDOS, "BSD/OS SLIP"),
2843 	DLT_CHOICE(PPP_BSDOS, "BSD/OS PPP"),
2844 	DLT_CHOICE(ATM_CLIP, "Linux Classical IP-over-ATM"),
2845 	DLT_CHOICE(PPP_SERIAL, "PPP over serial"),
2846 	DLT_CHOICE(PPP_ETHER, "PPPoE"),
2847 	DLT_CHOICE(SYMANTEC_FIREWALL, "Symantec Firewall"),
2848 	DLT_CHOICE(C_HDLC, "Cisco HDLC"),
2849 	DLT_CHOICE(IEEE802_11, "802.11"),
2850 	DLT_CHOICE(FRELAY, "Frame Relay"),
2851 	DLT_CHOICE(LOOP, "OpenBSD loopback"),
2852 	DLT_CHOICE(ENC, "OpenBSD encapsulated IP"),
2853 	DLT_CHOICE(LINUX_SLL, "Linux cooked"),
2854 	DLT_CHOICE(LTALK, "Localtalk"),
2855 	DLT_CHOICE(PFLOG, "OpenBSD pflog file"),
2856 	DLT_CHOICE(PFSYNC, "Packet filter state syncing"),
2857 	DLT_CHOICE(PRISM_HEADER, "802.11 plus Prism header"),
2858 	DLT_CHOICE(IP_OVER_FC, "RFC 2625 IP-over-Fibre Channel"),
2859 	DLT_CHOICE(SUNATM, "Sun raw ATM"),
2860 	DLT_CHOICE(IEEE802_11_RADIO, "802.11 plus radiotap header"),
2861 	DLT_CHOICE(ARCNET_LINUX, "Linux ARCNET"),
2862 	DLT_CHOICE(JUNIPER_MLPPP, "Juniper Multi-Link PPP"),
2863 	DLT_CHOICE(JUNIPER_MLFR, "Juniper Multi-Link Frame Relay"),
2864 	DLT_CHOICE(JUNIPER_ES, "Juniper Encryption Services PIC"),
2865 	DLT_CHOICE(JUNIPER_GGSN, "Juniper GGSN PIC"),
2866 	DLT_CHOICE(JUNIPER_MFR, "Juniper FRF.16 Frame Relay"),
2867 	DLT_CHOICE(JUNIPER_ATM2, "Juniper ATM2 PIC"),
2868 	DLT_CHOICE(JUNIPER_SERVICES, "Juniper Advanced Services PIC"),
2869 	DLT_CHOICE(JUNIPER_ATM1, "Juniper ATM1 PIC"),
2870 	DLT_CHOICE(APPLE_IP_OVER_IEEE1394, "Apple IP-over-IEEE 1394"),
2871 	DLT_CHOICE(MTP2_WITH_PHDR, "SS7 MTP2 with Pseudo-header"),
2872 	DLT_CHOICE(MTP2, "SS7 MTP2"),
2873 	DLT_CHOICE(MTP3, "SS7 MTP3"),
2874 	DLT_CHOICE(SCCP, "SS7 SCCP"),
2875 	DLT_CHOICE(DOCSIS, "DOCSIS"),
2876 	DLT_CHOICE(LINUX_IRDA, "Linux IrDA"),
2877 	DLT_CHOICE(IEEE802_11_RADIO_AVS, "802.11 plus AVS radio information header"),
2878 	DLT_CHOICE(JUNIPER_MONITOR, "Juniper Passive Monitor PIC"),
2879 	DLT_CHOICE(BACNET_MS_TP, "BACnet MS/TP"),
2880 	DLT_CHOICE(PPP_PPPD, "PPP for pppd, with direction flag"),
2881 	DLT_CHOICE(JUNIPER_PPPOE, "Juniper PPPoE"),
2882 	DLT_CHOICE(JUNIPER_PPPOE_ATM, "Juniper PPPoE/ATM"),
2883 	DLT_CHOICE(GPRS_LLC, "GPRS LLC"),
2884 	DLT_CHOICE(GPF_T, "GPF-T"),
2885 	DLT_CHOICE(GPF_F, "GPF-F"),
2886 	DLT_CHOICE(JUNIPER_PIC_PEER, "Juniper PIC Peer"),
2887 	DLT_CHOICE(ERF_ETH,	"Ethernet with Endace ERF header"),
2888 	DLT_CHOICE(ERF_POS, "Packet-over-SONET with Endace ERF header"),
2889 	DLT_CHOICE(LINUX_LAPD, "Linux vISDN LAPD"),
2890 	DLT_CHOICE(JUNIPER_ETHER, "Juniper Ethernet"),
2891 	DLT_CHOICE(JUNIPER_PPP, "Juniper PPP"),
2892 	DLT_CHOICE(JUNIPER_FRELAY, "Juniper Frame Relay"),
2893 	DLT_CHOICE(JUNIPER_CHDLC, "Juniper C-HDLC"),
2894 	DLT_CHOICE(MFR, "FRF.16 Frame Relay"),
2895 	DLT_CHOICE(JUNIPER_VP, "Juniper Voice PIC"),
2896 	DLT_CHOICE(A429, "Arinc 429"),
2897 	DLT_CHOICE(A653_ICM, "Arinc 653 Interpartition Communication"),
2898 	DLT_CHOICE(USB_FREEBSD, "USB with FreeBSD header"),
2899 	DLT_CHOICE(BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4, "Bluetooth HCI UART transport layer"),
2900 	DLT_CHOICE(IEEE802_16_MAC_CPS, "IEEE 802.16 MAC Common Part Sublayer"),
2901 	DLT_CHOICE(USB_LINUX, "USB with Linux header"),
2902 	DLT_CHOICE(CAN20B, "Controller Area Network (CAN) v. 2.0B"),
2903 	DLT_CHOICE(IEEE802_15_4_LINUX, "IEEE 802.15.4 with Linux padding"),
2904 	DLT_CHOICE(PPI, "Per-Packet Information"),
2905 	DLT_CHOICE(IEEE802_16_MAC_CPS_RADIO, "IEEE 802.16 MAC Common Part Sublayer plus radiotap header"),
2906 	DLT_CHOICE(JUNIPER_ISM, "Juniper Integrated Service Module"),
2907 	DLT_CHOICE(IEEE802_15_4, "IEEE 802.15.4 with FCS"),
2908 	DLT_CHOICE(SITA, "SITA pseudo-header"),
2909 	DLT_CHOICE(ERF, "Endace ERF header"),
2910 	DLT_CHOICE(RAIF1, "Ethernet with u10 Networks pseudo-header"),
2911 	DLT_CHOICE(IPMB, "IPMB"),
2912 	DLT_CHOICE(JUNIPER_ST, "Juniper Secure Tunnel"),
2913 	DLT_CHOICE(BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4_WITH_PHDR, "Bluetooth HCI UART transport layer plus pseudo-header"),
2914 	DLT_CHOICE(AX25_KISS, "AX.25 with KISS header"),
2915 	DLT_CHOICE(IEEE802_15_4_NONASK_PHY, "IEEE 802.15.4 with non-ASK PHY data"),
2916 	DLT_CHOICE(MPLS, "MPLS with label as link-layer header"),
2917 	DLT_CHOICE(LINUX_EVDEV, "Linux evdev events"),
2918 	DLT_CHOICE(USB_LINUX_MMAPPED, "USB with padded Linux header"),
2919 	DLT_CHOICE(DECT, "DECT"),
2920 	DLT_CHOICE(AOS, "AOS Space Data Link protocol"),
2921 	DLT_CHOICE(WIHART, "Wireless HART"),
2922 	DLT_CHOICE(FC_2, "Fibre Channel FC-2"),
2923 	DLT_CHOICE(FC_2_WITH_FRAME_DELIMS, "Fibre Channel FC-2 with frame delimiters"),
2924 	DLT_CHOICE(IPNET, "Solaris ipnet"),
2925 	DLT_CHOICE(CAN_SOCKETCAN, "CAN-bus with SocketCAN headers"),
2926 	DLT_CHOICE(IPV4, "Raw IPv4"),
2927 	DLT_CHOICE(IPV6, "Raw IPv6"),
2928 	DLT_CHOICE(IEEE802_15_4_NOFCS, "IEEE 802.15.4 without FCS"),
2929 	DLT_CHOICE(DBUS, "D-Bus"),
2930 	DLT_CHOICE(JUNIPER_VS, "Juniper Virtual Server"),
2931 	DLT_CHOICE(JUNIPER_SRX_E2E, "Juniper SRX E2E"),
2932 	DLT_CHOICE(JUNIPER_FIBRECHANNEL, "Juniper Fibre Channel"),
2933 	DLT_CHOICE(DVB_CI, "DVB-CI"),
2934 	DLT_CHOICE(MUX27010, "MUX27010"),
2935 	DLT_CHOICE(STANAG_5066_D_PDU, "STANAG 5066 D_PDUs"),
2936 	DLT_CHOICE(JUNIPER_ATM_CEMIC, "Juniper ATM CEMIC"),
2937 	DLT_CHOICE(NFLOG, "Linux netfilter log messages"),
2938 	DLT_CHOICE(NETANALYZER, "Ethernet with Hilscher netANALYZER pseudo-header"),
2939 	DLT_CHOICE(NETANALYZER_TRANSPARENT, "Ethernet with Hilscher netANALYZER pseudo-header and with preamble and SFD"),
2940 	DLT_CHOICE(IPOIB, "RFC 4391 IP-over-Infiniband"),
2941 	DLT_CHOICE(MPEG_2_TS, "MPEG-2 transport stream"),
2942 	DLT_CHOICE(NG40, "ng40 protocol tester Iub/Iur"),
2943 	DLT_CHOICE(NFC_LLCP, "NFC LLCP PDUs with pseudo-header"),
2944 	DLT_CHOICE(INFINIBAND, "InfiniBand"),
2945 	DLT_CHOICE(SCTP, "SCTP"),
2946 	DLT_CHOICE(USBPCAP, "USB with USBPcap header"),
2947 	DLT_CHOICE(RTAC_SERIAL, "Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories RTAC packets"),
2948 	DLT_CHOICE(BLUETOOTH_LE_LL, "Bluetooth Low Energy air interface"),
2949 	DLT_CHOICE(NETLINK, "Linux netlink"),
2950 	DLT_CHOICE(BLUETOOTH_LINUX_MONITOR, "Bluetooth Linux Monitor"),
2951 	DLT_CHOICE(BLUETOOTH_BREDR_BB, "Bluetooth Basic Rate/Enhanced Data Rate baseband packets"),
2952 	DLT_CHOICE(BLUETOOTH_LE_LL_WITH_PHDR, "Bluetooth Low Energy air interface with pseudo-header"),
2953 	DLT_CHOICE(PROFIBUS_DL, "PROFIBUS data link layer"),
2954 	DLT_CHOICE(PKTAP, "Apple DLT_PKTAP"),
2955 	DLT_CHOICE(EPON, "Ethernet with 802.3 Clause 65 EPON preamble"),
2956 	DLT_CHOICE(IPMI_HPM_2, "IPMI trace packets"),
2957 	DLT_CHOICE(ZWAVE_R1_R2, "Z-Wave RF profile R1 and R2 packets"),
2958 	DLT_CHOICE(ZWAVE_R3, "Z-Wave RF profile R3 packets"),
2959 	DLT_CHOICE(WATTSTOPPER_DLM, "WattStopper Digital Lighting Management (DLM) and Legrand Nitoo Open protocol"),
2960 	DLT_CHOICE(ISO_14443, "ISO 14443 messages"),
2961 	DLT_CHOICE(RDS, "IEC 62106 Radio Data System groups"),
2962 	DLT_CHOICE(USB_DARWIN, "USB with Darwin header"),
2963 	DLT_CHOICE(OPENFLOW, "OpenBSD DLT_OPENFLOW"),
2964 	DLT_CHOICE(SDLC, "IBM SDLC frames"),
2965 	DLT_CHOICE(TI_LLN_SNIFFER, "TI LLN sniffer frames"),
2966 	DLT_CHOICE(VSOCK, "Linux vsock"),
2967 	DLT_CHOICE(NORDIC_BLE, "Nordic Semiconductor Bluetooth LE sniffer frames"),
2968 	DLT_CHOICE(DOCSIS31_XRA31, "Excentis XRA-31 DOCSIS 3.1 RF sniffer frames"),
2969 	DLT_CHOICE(ETHERNET_MPACKET, "802.3br mPackets"),
2970 	DLT_CHOICE(DISPLAYPORT_AUX, "DisplayPort AUX channel monitoring data"),
2971 	DLT_CHOICE_SENTINEL
2972 };
2973 
2974 int
2975 pcap_datalink_name_to_val(const char *name)
2976 {
2977 	int i;
2978 
2979 	for (i = 0; dlt_choices[i].name != NULL; i++) {
2980 		if (pcap_strcasecmp(dlt_choices[i].name, name) == 0)
2981 			return (dlt_choices[i].dlt);
2982 	}
2983 	return (-1);
2984 }
2985 
2986 const char *
2987 pcap_datalink_val_to_name(int dlt)
2988 {
2989 	int i;
2990 
2991 	for (i = 0; dlt_choices[i].name != NULL; i++) {
2992 		if (dlt_choices[i].dlt == dlt)
2993 			return (dlt_choices[i].name);
2994 	}
2995 	return (NULL);
2996 }
2997 
2998 const char *
2999 pcap_datalink_val_to_description(int dlt)
3000 {
3001 	int i;
3002 
3003 	for (i = 0; dlt_choices[i].name != NULL; i++) {
3004 		if (dlt_choices[i].dlt == dlt)
3005 			return (dlt_choices[i].description);
3006 	}
3007 	return (NULL);
3008 }
3009 
3010 struct tstamp_type_choice {
3011 	const char *name;
3012 	const char *description;
3013 	int	type;
3014 };
3015 
3016 static struct tstamp_type_choice tstamp_type_choices[] = {
3017 	{ "host", "Host", PCAP_TSTAMP_HOST },
3018 	{ "host_lowprec", "Host, low precision", PCAP_TSTAMP_HOST_LOWPREC },
3019 	{ "host_hiprec", "Host, high precision", PCAP_TSTAMP_HOST_HIPREC },
3020 	{ "adapter", "Adapter", PCAP_TSTAMP_ADAPTER },
3021 	{ "adapter_unsynced", "Adapter, not synced with system time", PCAP_TSTAMP_ADAPTER_UNSYNCED },
3022 	{ NULL, NULL, 0 }
3023 };
3024 
3025 int
3026 pcap_tstamp_type_name_to_val(const char *name)
3027 {
3028 	int i;
3029 
3030 	for (i = 0; tstamp_type_choices[i].name != NULL; i++) {
3031 		if (pcap_strcasecmp(tstamp_type_choices[i].name, name) == 0)
3032 			return (tstamp_type_choices[i].type);
3033 	}
3034 	return (PCAP_ERROR);
3035 }
3036 
3037 const char *
3038 pcap_tstamp_type_val_to_name(int tstamp_type)
3039 {
3040 	int i;
3041 
3042 	for (i = 0; tstamp_type_choices[i].name != NULL; i++) {
3043 		if (tstamp_type_choices[i].type == tstamp_type)
3044 			return (tstamp_type_choices[i].name);
3045 	}
3046 	return (NULL);
3047 }
3048 
3049 const char *
3050 pcap_tstamp_type_val_to_description(int tstamp_type)
3051 {
3052 	int i;
3053 
3054 	for (i = 0; tstamp_type_choices[i].name != NULL; i++) {
3055 		if (tstamp_type_choices[i].type == tstamp_type)
3056 			return (tstamp_type_choices[i].description);
3057 	}
3058 	return (NULL);
3059 }
3060 
3061 int
3062 pcap_snapshot(pcap_t *p)
3063 {
3064 	if (!p->activated)
3065 		return (PCAP_ERROR_NOT_ACTIVATED);
3066 	return (p->snapshot);
3067 }
3068 
3069 int
3070 pcap_is_swapped(pcap_t *p)
3071 {
3072 	if (!p->activated)
3073 		return (PCAP_ERROR_NOT_ACTIVATED);
3074 	return (p->swapped);
3075 }
3076 
3077 int
3078 pcap_major_version(pcap_t *p)
3079 {
3080 	if (!p->activated)
3081 		return (PCAP_ERROR_NOT_ACTIVATED);
3082 	return (p->version_major);
3083 }
3084 
3085 int
3086 pcap_minor_version(pcap_t *p)
3087 {
3088 	if (!p->activated)
3089 		return (PCAP_ERROR_NOT_ACTIVATED);
3090 	return (p->version_minor);
3091 }
3092 
3093 int
3094 pcap_bufsize(pcap_t *p)
3095 {
3096 	if (!p->activated)
3097 		return (PCAP_ERROR_NOT_ACTIVATED);
3098 	return (p->bufsize);
3099 }
3100 
3101 FILE *
3102 pcap_file(pcap_t *p)
3103 {
3104 	return (p->rfile);
3105 }
3106 
3107 int
3108 pcap_fileno(pcap_t *p)
3109 {
3110 #ifndef _WIN32
3111 	return (p->fd);
3112 #else
3113 	if (p->handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
3114 		return ((int)(DWORD)p->handle);
3115 	else
3116 		return (PCAP_ERROR);
3117 #endif
3118 }
3119 
3120 #if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(MSDOS)
3121 int
3122 pcap_get_selectable_fd(pcap_t *p)
3123 {
3124 	return (p->selectable_fd);
3125 }
3126 
3127 struct timeval *
3128 pcap_get_required_select_timeout(pcap_t *p)
3129 {
3130 	return (p->required_select_timeout);
3131 }
3132 #endif
3133 
3134 void
3135 pcap_perror(pcap_t *p, const char *prefix)
3136 {
3137 	fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", prefix, p->errbuf);
3138 }
3139 
3140 char *
3141 pcap_geterr(pcap_t *p)
3142 {
3143 	return (p->errbuf);
3144 }
3145 
3146 int
3147 pcap_getnonblock(pcap_t *p, char *errbuf)
3148 {
3149 	int ret;
3150 
3151 	ret = p->getnonblock_op(p);
3152 	if (ret == -1) {
3153 		/*
3154 		 * The get nonblock operation sets p->errbuf; this
3155 		 * function *shouldn't* have had a separate errbuf
3156 		 * argument, as it didn't need one, but I goofed
3157 		 * when adding it.
3158 		 *
3159 		 * We copy the error message to errbuf, so callers
3160 		 * can find it in either place.
3161 		 */
3162 		strlcpy(errbuf, p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE);
3163 	}
3164 	return (ret);
3165 }
3166 
3167 /*
3168  * Get the current non-blocking mode setting, under the assumption that
3169  * it's just the standard POSIX non-blocking flag.
3170  */
3171 #if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(MSDOS)
3172 int
3173 pcap_getnonblock_fd(pcap_t *p)
3174 {
3175 	int fdflags;
3176 
3177 	fdflags = fcntl(p->fd, F_GETFL, 0);
3178 	if (fdflags == -1) {
3179 		pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
3180 		    errno, "F_GETFL");
3181 		return (-1);
3182 	}
3183 	if (fdflags & O_NONBLOCK)
3184 		return (1);
3185 	else
3186 		return (0);
3187 }
3188 #endif
3189 
3190 int
3191 pcap_setnonblock(pcap_t *p, int nonblock, char *errbuf)
3192 {
3193 	int ret;
3194 
3195 	ret = p->setnonblock_op(p, nonblock);
3196 	if (ret == -1) {
3197 		/*
3198 		 * The set nonblock operation sets p->errbuf; this
3199 		 * function *shouldn't* have had a separate errbuf
3200 		 * argument, as it didn't need one, but I goofed
3201 		 * when adding it.
3202 		 *
3203 		 * We copy the error message to errbuf, so callers
3204 		 * can find it in either place.
3205 		 */
3206 		strlcpy(errbuf, p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE);
3207 	}
3208 	return (ret);
3209 }
3210 
3211 #if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(MSDOS)
3212 /*
3213  * Set non-blocking mode, under the assumption that it's just the
3214  * standard POSIX non-blocking flag.  (This can be called by the
3215  * per-platform non-blocking-mode routine if that routine also
3216  * needs to do some additional work.)
3217  */
3218 int
3219 pcap_setnonblock_fd(pcap_t *p, int nonblock)
3220 {
3221 	int fdflags;
3222 
3223 	fdflags = fcntl(p->fd, F_GETFL, 0);
3224 	if (fdflags == -1) {
3225 		pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
3226 		    errno, "F_GETFL");
3227 		return (-1);
3228 	}
3229 	if (nonblock)
3230 		fdflags |= O_NONBLOCK;
3231 	else
3232 		fdflags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
3233 	if (fcntl(p->fd, F_SETFL, fdflags) == -1) {
3234 		pcap_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
3235 		    errno, "F_SETFL");
3236 		return (-1);
3237 	}
3238 	return (0);
3239 }
3240 #endif
3241 
3242 #ifdef _WIN32
3243 /*
3244  * Generate a string for a Win32-specific error (i.e. an error generated when
3245  * calling a Win32 API).
3246  * For errors occurred during standard C calls, we still use pcap_strerror()
3247  */
3248 void
3249 pcap_win32_err_to_str(DWORD error, char *errbuf)
3250 {
3251 	size_t errlen;
3252 	char *p;
3253 
3254 	FormatMessageA(FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM, NULL, error, 0, errbuf,
3255 	    PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, NULL);
3256 
3257 	/*
3258 	 * "FormatMessage()" "helpfully" sticks CR/LF at the end of the
3259 	 * message.  Get rid of it.
3260 	 */
3261 	errlen = strlen(errbuf);
3262 	if (errlen >= 2) {
3263 		errbuf[errlen - 1] = '\0';
3264 		errbuf[errlen - 2] = '\0';
3265 	}
3266 	p = strchr(errbuf, '\0');
3267 	pcap_snprintf (p, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE+1-(p-errbuf), " (%lu)", error);
3268 }
3269 #endif
3270 
3271 /*
3272  * Generate error strings for PCAP_ERROR_ and PCAP_WARNING_ values.
3273  */
3274 const char *
3275 pcap_statustostr(int errnum)
3276 {
3277 	static char ebuf[15+10+1];
3278 
3279 	switch (errnum) {
3280 
3281 	case PCAP_WARNING:
3282 		return("Generic warning");
3283 
3284 	case PCAP_WARNING_TSTAMP_TYPE_NOTSUP:
3285 		return ("That type of time stamp is not supported by that device");
3286 
3287 	case PCAP_WARNING_PROMISC_NOTSUP:
3288 		return ("That device doesn't support promiscuous mode");
3289 
3290 	case PCAP_ERROR:
3291 		return("Generic error");
3292 
3293 	case PCAP_ERROR_BREAK:
3294 		return("Loop terminated by pcap_breakloop");
3295 
3296 	case PCAP_ERROR_NOT_ACTIVATED:
3297 		return("The pcap_t has not been activated");
3298 
3299 	case PCAP_ERROR_ACTIVATED:
3300 		return ("The setting can't be changed after the pcap_t is activated");
3301 
3302 	case PCAP_ERROR_NO_SUCH_DEVICE:
3303 		return ("No such device exists");
3304 
3305 	case PCAP_ERROR_RFMON_NOTSUP:
3306 		return ("That device doesn't support monitor mode");
3307 
3308 	case PCAP_ERROR_NOT_RFMON:
3309 		return ("That operation is supported only in monitor mode");
3310 
3311 	case PCAP_ERROR_PERM_DENIED:
3312 		return ("You don't have permission to capture on that device");
3313 
3314 	case PCAP_ERROR_IFACE_NOT_UP:
3315 		return ("That device is not up");
3316 
3317 	case PCAP_ERROR_CANTSET_TSTAMP_TYPE:
3318 		return ("That device doesn't support setting the time stamp type");
3319 
3320 	case PCAP_ERROR_PROMISC_PERM_DENIED:
3321 		return ("You don't have permission to capture in promiscuous mode on that device");
3322 
3323 	case PCAP_ERROR_TSTAMP_PRECISION_NOTSUP:
3324 		return ("That device doesn't support that time stamp precision");
3325 	}
3326 	(void)pcap_snprintf(ebuf, sizeof ebuf, "Unknown error: %d", errnum);
3327 	return(ebuf);
3328 }
3329 
3330 /*
3331  * Not all systems have strerror().
3332  */
3333 const char *
3334 pcap_strerror(int errnum)
3335 {
3336 #ifdef HAVE_STRERROR
3337 #ifdef _WIN32
3338 	static char errbuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];
3339 	errno_t err = strerror_s(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, errnum);
3340 
3341 	if (err != 0) /* err = 0 if successful */
3342 		strlcpy(errbuf, "strerror_s() error", PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE);
3343 	return (errbuf);
3344 #else
3345 	return (strerror(errnum));
3346 #endif /* _WIN32 */
3347 #else
3348 	extern int sys_nerr;
3349 	extern const char *const sys_errlist[];
3350 	static char errbuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];
3351 
3352 	if ((unsigned int)errnum < sys_nerr)
3353 		return ((char *)sys_errlist[errnum]);
3354 	(void)pcap_snprintf(errbuf, sizeof errbuf, "Unknown error: %d", errnum);
3355 	return (errbuf);
3356 #endif
3357 }
3358 
3359 int
3360 pcap_setfilter(pcap_t *p, struct bpf_program *fp)
3361 {
3362 	return (p->setfilter_op(p, fp));
3363 }
3364 
3365 /*
3366  * Set direction flag, which controls whether we accept only incoming
3367  * packets, only outgoing packets, or both.
3368  * Note that, depending on the platform, some or all direction arguments
3369  * might not be supported.
3370  */
3371 int
3372 pcap_setdirection(pcap_t *p, pcap_direction_t d)
3373 {
3374 	if (p->setdirection_op == NULL) {
3375 		pcap_snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
3376 		    "Setting direction is not implemented on this platform");
3377 		return (-1);
3378 	} else
3379 		return (p->setdirection_op(p, d));
3380 }
3381 
3382 int
3383 pcap_stats(pcap_t *p, struct pcap_stat *ps)
3384 {
3385 	return (p->stats_op(p, ps));
3386 }
3387 
3388 #ifdef _WIN32
3389 struct pcap_stat *
3390 pcap_stats_ex(pcap_t *p, int *pcap_stat_size)
3391 {
3392 	return (p->stats_ex_op(p, pcap_stat_size));
3393 }
3394 
3395 int
3396 pcap_setbuff(pcap_t *p, int dim)
3397 {
3398 	return (p->setbuff_op(p, dim));
3399 }
3400 
3401 int
3402 pcap_setmode(pcap_t *p, int mode)
3403 {
3404 	return (p->setmode_op(p, mode));
3405 }
3406 
3407 int
3408 pcap_setmintocopy(pcap_t *p, int size)
3409 {
3410 	return (p->setmintocopy_op(p, size));
3411 }
3412 
3413 HANDLE
3414 pcap_getevent(pcap_t *p)
3415 {
3416 	return (p->getevent_op(p));
3417 }
3418 
3419 int
3420 pcap_oid_get_request(pcap_t *p, bpf_u_int32 oid, void *data, size_t *lenp)
3421 {
3422 	return (p->oid_get_request_op(p, oid, data, lenp));
3423 }
3424 
3425 int
3426 pcap_oid_set_request(pcap_t *p, bpf_u_int32 oid, const void *data, size_t *lenp)
3427 {
3428 	return (p->oid_set_request_op(p, oid, data, lenp));
3429 }
3430 
3431 pcap_send_queue *
3432 pcap_sendqueue_alloc(u_int memsize)
3433 {
3434 	pcap_send_queue *tqueue;
3435 
3436 	/* Allocate the queue */
3437 	tqueue = (pcap_send_queue *)malloc(sizeof(pcap_send_queue));
3438 	if (tqueue == NULL){
3439 		return (NULL);
3440 	}
3441 
3442 	/* Allocate the buffer */
3443 	tqueue->buffer = (char *)malloc(memsize);
3444 	if (tqueue->buffer == NULL) {
3445 		free(tqueue);
3446 		return (NULL);
3447 	}
3448 
3449 	tqueue->maxlen = memsize;
3450 	tqueue->len = 0;
3451 
3452 	return (tqueue);
3453 }
3454 
3455 void
3456 pcap_sendqueue_destroy(pcap_send_queue *queue)
3457 {
3458 	free(queue->buffer);
3459 	free(queue);
3460 }
3461 
3462 int
3463 pcap_sendqueue_queue(pcap_send_queue *queue, const struct pcap_pkthdr *pkt_header, const u_char *pkt_data)
3464 {
3465 	if (queue->len + sizeof(struct pcap_pkthdr) + pkt_header->caplen > queue->maxlen){
3466 		return (-1);
3467 	}
3468 
3469 	/* Copy the pcap_pkthdr header*/
3470 	memcpy(queue->buffer + queue->len, pkt_header, sizeof(struct pcap_pkthdr));
3471 	queue->len += sizeof(struct pcap_pkthdr);
3472 
3473 	/* copy the packet */
3474 	memcpy(queue->buffer + queue->len, pkt_data, pkt_header->caplen);
3475 	queue->len += pkt_header->caplen;
3476 
3477 	return (0);
3478 }
3479 
3480 u_int
3481 pcap_sendqueue_transmit(pcap_t *p, pcap_send_queue *queue, int sync)
3482 {
3483 	return (p->sendqueue_transmit_op(p, queue, sync));
3484 }
3485 
3486 int
3487 pcap_setuserbuffer(pcap_t *p, int size)
3488 {
3489 	return (p->setuserbuffer_op(p, size));
3490 }
3491 
3492 int
3493 pcap_live_dump(pcap_t *p, char *filename, int maxsize, int maxpacks)
3494 {
3495 	return (p->live_dump_op(p, filename, maxsize, maxpacks));
3496 }
3497 
3498 int
3499 pcap_live_dump_ended(pcap_t *p, int sync)
3500 {
3501 	return (p->live_dump_ended_op(p, sync));
3502 }
3503 
3504 PAirpcapHandle
3505 pcap_get_airpcap_handle(pcap_t *p)
3506 {
3507 	PAirpcapHandle handle;
3508 
3509 	handle = p->get_airpcap_handle_op(p);
3510 	if (handle == NULL) {
3511 		(void)pcap_snprintf(p->errbuf, sizeof(p->errbuf),
3512 		    "This isn't an AirPcap device");
3513 	}
3514 	return (handle);
3515 }
3516 #endif
3517 
3518 /*
3519  * On some platforms, we need to clean up promiscuous or monitor mode
3520  * when we close a device - and we want that to happen even if the
3521  * application just exits without explicitl closing devices.
3522  * On those platforms, we need to register a "close all the pcaps"
3523  * routine to be called when we exit, and need to maintain a list of
3524  * pcaps that need to be closed to clean up modes.
3525  *
3526  * XXX - not thread-safe.
3527  */
3528 
3529 /*
3530  * List of pcaps on which we've done something that needs to be
3531  * cleaned up.
3532  * If there are any such pcaps, we arrange to call "pcap_close_all()"
3533  * when we exit, and have it close all of them.
3534  */
3535 static struct pcap *pcaps_to_close;
3536 
3537 /*
3538  * TRUE if we've already called "atexit()" to cause "pcap_close_all()" to
3539  * be called on exit.
3540  */
3541 static int did_atexit;
3542 
3543 static void
3544 pcap_close_all(void)
3545 {
3546 	struct pcap *handle;
3547 
3548 	while ((handle = pcaps_to_close) != NULL)
3549 		pcap_close(handle);
3550 }
3551 
3552 int
3553 pcap_do_addexit(pcap_t *p)
3554 {
3555 	/*
3556 	 * If we haven't already done so, arrange to have
3557 	 * "pcap_close_all()" called when we exit.
3558 	 */
3559 	if (!did_atexit) {
3560 		if (atexit(pcap_close_all) != 0) {
3561 			/*
3562 			 * "atexit()" failed; let our caller know.
3563 			 */
3564 			strlcpy(p->errbuf, "atexit failed", PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE);
3565 			return (0);
3566 		}
3567 		did_atexit = 1;
3568 	}
3569 	return (1);
3570 }
3571 
3572 void
3573 pcap_add_to_pcaps_to_close(pcap_t *p)
3574 {
3575 	p->next = pcaps_to_close;
3576 	pcaps_to_close = p;
3577 }
3578 
3579 void
3580 pcap_remove_from_pcaps_to_close(pcap_t *p)
3581 {
3582 	pcap_t *pc, *prevpc;
3583 
3584 	for (pc = pcaps_to_close, prevpc = NULL; pc != NULL;
3585 	    prevpc = pc, pc = pc->next) {
3586 		if (pc == p) {
3587 			/*
3588 			 * Found it.  Remove it from the list.
3589 			 */
3590 			if (prevpc == NULL) {
3591 				/*
3592 				 * It was at the head of the list.
3593 				 */
3594 				pcaps_to_close = pc->next;
3595 			} else {
3596 				/*
3597 				 * It was in the middle of the list.
3598 				 */
3599 				prevpc->next = pc->next;
3600 			}
3601 			break;
3602 		}
3603 	}
3604 }
3605 
3606 void
3607 pcap_cleanup_live_common(pcap_t *p)
3608 {
3609 	if (p->buffer != NULL) {
3610 		free(p->buffer);
3611 		p->buffer = NULL;
3612 	}
3613 	if (p->dlt_list != NULL) {
3614 		free(p->dlt_list);
3615 		p->dlt_list = NULL;
3616 		p->dlt_count = 0;
3617 	}
3618 	if (p->tstamp_type_list != NULL) {
3619 		free(p->tstamp_type_list);
3620 		p->tstamp_type_list = NULL;
3621 		p->tstamp_type_count = 0;
3622 	}
3623 	if (p->tstamp_precision_list != NULL) {
3624 		free(p->tstamp_precision_list);
3625 		p->tstamp_precision_list = NULL;
3626 		p->tstamp_precision_count = 0;
3627 	}
3628 	pcap_freecode(&p->fcode);
3629 #if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(MSDOS)
3630 	if (p->fd >= 0) {
3631 		close(p->fd);
3632 		p->fd = -1;
3633 	}
3634 	p->selectable_fd = -1;
3635 #endif
3636 }
3637 
3638 /*
3639  * API compatible with WinPcap's "send a packet" routine - returns -1
3640  * on error, 0 otherwise.
3641  *
3642  * XXX - what if we get a short write?
3643  */
3644 int
3645 pcap_sendpacket(pcap_t *p, const u_char *buf, int size)
3646 {
3647 	if (p->inject_op(p, buf, size) == -1)
3648 		return (-1);
3649 	return (0);
3650 }
3651 
3652 /*
3653  * API compatible with OpenBSD's "send a packet" routine - returns -1 on
3654  * error, number of bytes written otherwise.
3655  */
3656 int
3657 pcap_inject(pcap_t *p, const void *buf, size_t size)
3658 {
3659 	return (p->inject_op(p, buf, size));
3660 }
3661 
3662 void
3663 pcap_close(pcap_t *p)
3664 {
3665 	if (p->opt.device != NULL)
3666 		free(p->opt.device);
3667 	p->cleanup_op(p);
3668 	free(p);
3669 }
3670 
3671 /*
3672  * Given a BPF program, a pcap_pkthdr structure for a packet, and the raw
3673  * data for the packet, check whether the packet passes the filter.
3674  * Returns the return value of the filter program, which will be zero if
3675  * the packet doesn't pass and non-zero if the packet does pass.
3676  */
3677 int
3678 pcap_offline_filter(const struct bpf_program *fp, const struct pcap_pkthdr *h,
3679     const u_char *pkt)
3680 {
3681 	const struct bpf_insn *fcode = fp->bf_insns;
3682 
3683 	if (fcode != NULL)
3684 		return (bpf_filter(fcode, pkt, h->len, h->caplen));
3685 	else
3686 		return (0);
3687 }
3688 
3689 static int
3690 pcap_can_set_rfmon_dead(pcap_t *p)
3691 {
3692 	pcap_snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
3693 	    "Rfmon mode doesn't apply on a pcap_open_dead pcap_t");
3694 	return (PCAP_ERROR);
3695 }
3696 
3697 static int
3698 pcap_read_dead(pcap_t *p, int cnt _U_, pcap_handler callback _U_,
3699     u_char *user _U_)
3700 {
3701 	pcap_snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
3702 	    "Packets aren't available from a pcap_open_dead pcap_t");
3703 	return (-1);
3704 }
3705 
3706 static int
3707 pcap_inject_dead(pcap_t *p, const void *buf _U_, size_t size _U_)
3708 {
3709 	pcap_snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
3710 	    "Packets can't be sent on a pcap_open_dead pcap_t");
3711 	return (-1);
3712 }
3713 
3714 static int
3715 pcap_setfilter_dead(pcap_t *p, struct bpf_program *fp _U_)
3716 {
3717 	pcap_snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
3718 	    "A filter cannot be set on a pcap_open_dead pcap_t");
3719 	return (-1);
3720 }
3721 
3722 static int
3723 pcap_setdirection_dead(pcap_t *p, pcap_direction_t d _U_)
3724 {
3725 	pcap_snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
3726 	    "The packet direction cannot be set on a pcap_open_dead pcap_t");
3727 	return (-1);
3728 }
3729 
3730 static int
3731 pcap_set_datalink_dead(pcap_t *p, int dlt _U_)
3732 {
3733 	pcap_snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
3734 	    "The link-layer header type cannot be set on a pcap_open_dead pcap_t");
3735 	return (-1);
3736 }
3737 
3738 static int
3739 pcap_getnonblock_dead(pcap_t *p)
3740 {
3741 	pcap_snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
3742 	    "A pcap_open_dead pcap_t does not have a non-blocking mode setting");
3743 	return (-1);
3744 }
3745 
3746 static int
3747 pcap_setnonblock_dead(pcap_t *p, int nonblock _U_)
3748 {
3749 	pcap_snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
3750 	    "A pcap_open_dead pcap_t does not have a non-blocking mode setting");
3751 	return (-1);
3752 }
3753 
3754 static int
3755 pcap_stats_dead(pcap_t *p, struct pcap_stat *ps _U_)
3756 {
3757 	pcap_snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
3758 	    "Statistics aren't available from a pcap_open_dead pcap_t");
3759 	return (-1);
3760 }
3761 
3762 #ifdef _WIN32
3763 struct pcap_stat *
3764 pcap_stats_ex_dead(pcap_t *p, int *pcap_stat_size _U_)
3765 {
3766 	pcap_snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
3767 	    "Statistics aren't available from a pcap_open_dead pcap_t");
3768 	return (NULL);
3769 }
3770 
3771 static int
3772 pcap_setbuff_dead(pcap_t *p, int dim)
3773 {
3774 	pcap_snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
3775 	    "The kernel buffer size cannot be set on a pcap_open_dead pcap_t");
3776 	return (-1);
3777 }
3778 
3779 static int
3780 pcap_setmode_dead(pcap_t *p, int mode)
3781 {
3782 	pcap_snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
3783 	    "impossible to set mode on a pcap_open_dead pcap_t");
3784 	return (-1);
3785 }
3786 
3787 static int
3788 pcap_setmintocopy_dead(pcap_t *p, int size)
3789 {
3790 	pcap_snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
3791 	    "The mintocopy parameter cannot be set on a pcap_open_dead pcap_t");
3792 	return (-1);
3793 }
3794 
3795 static HANDLE
3796 pcap_getevent_dead(pcap_t *p)
3797 {
3798 	pcap_snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
3799 	    "A pcap_open_dead pcap_t has no event handle");
3800 	return (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
3801 }
3802 
3803 static int
3804 pcap_oid_get_request_dead(pcap_t *p, bpf_u_int32 oid _U_, void *data _U_,
3805     size_t *lenp _U_)
3806 {
3807 	pcap_snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
3808 	    "An OID get request cannot be performed on a pcap_open_dead pcap_t");
3809 	return (PCAP_ERROR);
3810 }
3811 
3812 static int
3813 pcap_oid_set_request_dead(pcap_t *p, bpf_u_int32 oid _U_, const void *data _U_,
3814     size_t *lenp _U_)
3815 {
3816 	pcap_snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
3817 	    "An OID set request cannot be performed on a pcap_open_dead pcap_t");
3818 	return (PCAP_ERROR);
3819 }
3820 
3821 static u_int
3822 pcap_sendqueue_transmit_dead(pcap_t *p, pcap_send_queue *queue, int sync)
3823 {
3824 	pcap_snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
3825 	    "Packets cannot be transmitted on a pcap_open_dead pcap_t");
3826 	return (0);
3827 }
3828 
3829 static int
3830 pcap_setuserbuffer_dead(pcap_t *p, int size)
3831 {
3832 	pcap_snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
3833 	    "The user buffer cannot be set on a pcap_open_dead pcap_t");
3834 	return (-1);
3835 }
3836 
3837 static int
3838 pcap_live_dump_dead(pcap_t *p, char *filename, int maxsize, int maxpacks)
3839 {
3840 	pcap_snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
3841 	    "Live packet dumping cannot be performed on a pcap_open_dead pcap_t");
3842 	return (-1);
3843 }
3844 
3845 static int
3846 pcap_live_dump_ended_dead(pcap_t *p, int sync)
3847 {
3848 	pcap_snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
3849 	    "Live packet dumping cannot be performed on a pcap_open_dead pcap_t");
3850 	return (-1);
3851 }
3852 
3853 static PAirpcapHandle
3854 pcap_get_airpcap_handle_dead(pcap_t *p)
3855 {
3856 	return (NULL);
3857 }
3858 #endif /* _WIN32 */
3859 
3860 static void
3861 pcap_cleanup_dead(pcap_t *p _U_)
3862 {
3863 	/* Nothing to do. */
3864 }
3865 
3866 pcap_t *
3867 pcap_open_dead_with_tstamp_precision(int linktype, int snaplen, u_int precision)
3868 {
3869 	pcap_t *p;
3870 
3871 	switch (precision) {
3872 
3873 	case PCAP_TSTAMP_PRECISION_MICRO:
3874 	case PCAP_TSTAMP_PRECISION_NANO:
3875 		break;
3876 
3877 	default:
3878 		/*
3879 		 * This doesn't really matter, but we don't have any way
3880 		 * to report particular errors, so the only failure we
3881 		 * should have is a memory allocation failure.  Just
3882 		 * pick microsecond precision.
3883 		 */
3884 		precision = PCAP_TSTAMP_PRECISION_MICRO;
3885 		break;
3886 	}
3887 	p = malloc(sizeof(*p));
3888 	if (p == NULL)
3889 		return NULL;
3890 	memset (p, 0, sizeof(*p));
3891 	p->snapshot = snaplen;
3892 	p->linktype = linktype;
3893 	p->opt.tstamp_precision = precision;
3894 	p->can_set_rfmon_op = pcap_can_set_rfmon_dead;
3895 	p->read_op = pcap_read_dead;
3896 	p->inject_op = pcap_inject_dead;
3897 	p->setfilter_op = pcap_setfilter_dead;
3898 	p->setdirection_op = pcap_setdirection_dead;
3899 	p->set_datalink_op = pcap_set_datalink_dead;
3900 	p->getnonblock_op = pcap_getnonblock_dead;
3901 	p->setnonblock_op = pcap_setnonblock_dead;
3902 	p->stats_op = pcap_stats_dead;
3903 #ifdef _WIN32
3904 	p->stats_ex_op = pcap_stats_ex_dead;
3905 	p->setbuff_op = pcap_setbuff_dead;
3906 	p->setmode_op = pcap_setmode_dead;
3907 	p->setmintocopy_op = pcap_setmintocopy_dead;
3908 	p->getevent_op = pcap_getevent_dead;
3909 	p->oid_get_request_op = pcap_oid_get_request_dead;
3910 	p->oid_set_request_op = pcap_oid_set_request_dead;
3911 	p->sendqueue_transmit_op = pcap_sendqueue_transmit_dead;
3912 	p->setuserbuffer_op = pcap_setuserbuffer_dead;
3913 	p->live_dump_op = pcap_live_dump_dead;
3914 	p->live_dump_ended_op = pcap_live_dump_ended_dead;
3915 	p->get_airpcap_handle_op = pcap_get_airpcap_handle_dead;
3916 #endif
3917 	p->cleanup_op = pcap_cleanup_dead;
3918 
3919 	/*
3920 	 * A "dead" pcap_t never requires special BPF code generation.
3921 	 */
3922 	p->bpf_codegen_flags = 0;
3923 
3924 	p->activated = 1;
3925 	return (p);
3926 }
3927 
3928 pcap_t *
3929 pcap_open_dead(int linktype, int snaplen)
3930 {
3931 	return (pcap_open_dead_with_tstamp_precision(linktype, snaplen,
3932 	    PCAP_TSTAMP_PRECISION_MICRO));
3933 }
3934 
3935 #ifdef YYDEBUG
3936 /*
3937  * Set the internal "debug printout" flag for the filter expression parser.
3938  * The code to print that stuff is present only if YYDEBUG is defined, so
3939  * the flag, and the routine to set it, are defined only if YYDEBUG is
3940  * defined.
3941  *
3942  * This is intended for libpcap developers, not for general use.
3943  * If you want to set these in a program, you'll have to declare this
3944  * routine yourself, with the appropriate DLL import attribute on Windows;
3945  * it's not declared in any header file, and won't be declared in any
3946  * header file provided by libpcap.
3947  */
3948 PCAP_API void pcap_set_parser_debug(int value);
3949 
3950 PCAP_API_DEF void
3951 pcap_set_parser_debug(int value)
3952 {
3953 	pcap_debug = value;
3954 }
3955 #endif
3956