1 /*
2 * Mesa 3-D graphics library
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2009 VMware, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
7 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
8 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
9 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
10 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
11 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
14 * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
17 * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * VMWARE BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
20 * AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
21 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
22 */
23
24
25
26 #include "main/glheader.h"
27 #include "main/context.h"
28 #include "main/macros.h"
29 #include "program.h"
30 #include "prog_instruction.h"
31 #include "prog_optimize.h"
32 #include "prog_print.h"
33
34
35 #define MAX_LOOP_NESTING 50
36 /* MAX_PROGRAM_TEMPS is a low number (256), and we want to be able to
37 * register allocate many temporary values into that small number of
38 * temps. So allow large temporary indices coming into the register
39 * allocator.
40 */
41 #define REG_ALLOCATE_MAX_PROGRAM_TEMPS ((1 << INST_INDEX_BITS) - 1)
42
43 static GLboolean dbg = GL_FALSE;
44
45 #define NO_MASK 0xf
46
47 /**
48 * Returns the mask of channels (bitmask of WRITEMASK_X,Y,Z,W) which
49 * are read from the given src in this instruction, We also provide
50 * one optional masks which may mask other components in the dst
51 * register
52 */
53 static GLuint
get_src_arg_mask(const struct prog_instruction * inst,GLuint arg,GLuint dst_mask)54 get_src_arg_mask(const struct prog_instruction *inst,
55 GLuint arg, GLuint dst_mask)
56 {
57 GLuint read_mask, channel_mask;
58 GLuint comp;
59
60 assert(arg < _mesa_num_inst_src_regs(inst->Opcode));
61
62 /* Form the dst register, find the written channels */
63 switch (inst->Opcode) {
64 case OPCODE_MOV:
65 case OPCODE_MIN:
66 case OPCODE_MAX:
67 case OPCODE_ABS:
68 case OPCODE_ADD:
69 case OPCODE_MAD:
70 case OPCODE_MUL:
71 case OPCODE_SUB:
72 case OPCODE_CMP:
73 case OPCODE_FLR:
74 case OPCODE_FRC:
75 case OPCODE_LRP:
76 case OPCODE_SGE:
77 case OPCODE_SLT:
78 case OPCODE_SSG:
79 channel_mask = inst->DstReg.WriteMask & dst_mask;
80 break;
81 case OPCODE_RCP:
82 case OPCODE_SIN:
83 case OPCODE_COS:
84 case OPCODE_RSQ:
85 case OPCODE_POW:
86 case OPCODE_EX2:
87 case OPCODE_LOG:
88 channel_mask = WRITEMASK_X;
89 break;
90 case OPCODE_DP2:
91 channel_mask = WRITEMASK_XY;
92 break;
93 case OPCODE_DP3:
94 case OPCODE_XPD:
95 channel_mask = WRITEMASK_XYZ;
96 break;
97 default:
98 channel_mask = WRITEMASK_XYZW;
99 break;
100 }
101
102 /* Now, given the src swizzle and the written channels, find which
103 * components are actually read
104 */
105 read_mask = 0x0;
106 for (comp = 0; comp < 4; ++comp) {
107 const GLuint coord = GET_SWZ(inst->SrcReg[arg].Swizzle, comp);
108 if (channel_mask & (1 << comp) && coord <= SWIZZLE_W)
109 read_mask |= 1 << coord;
110 }
111
112 return read_mask;
113 }
114
115
116 /**
117 * For a MOV instruction, compute a write mask when src register also has
118 * a mask
119 */
120 static GLuint
get_dst_mask_for_mov(const struct prog_instruction * mov,GLuint src_mask)121 get_dst_mask_for_mov(const struct prog_instruction *mov, GLuint src_mask)
122 {
123 const GLuint mask = mov->DstReg.WriteMask;
124 GLuint comp;
125 GLuint updated_mask = 0x0;
126
127 assert(mov->Opcode == OPCODE_MOV);
128
129 for (comp = 0; comp < 4; ++comp) {
130 GLuint src_comp;
131 if ((mask & (1 << comp)) == 0)
132 continue;
133 src_comp = GET_SWZ(mov->SrcReg[0].Swizzle, comp);
134 if ((src_mask & (1 << src_comp)) == 0)
135 continue;
136 updated_mask |= 1 << comp;
137 }
138
139 return updated_mask;
140 }
141
142
143 /**
144 * Ensure that the swizzle is regular. That is, all of the swizzle
145 * terms are SWIZZLE_X,Y,Z,W and not SWIZZLE_ZERO or SWIZZLE_ONE.
146 */
147 static GLboolean
is_swizzle_regular(GLuint swz)148 is_swizzle_regular(GLuint swz)
149 {
150 return GET_SWZ(swz,0) <= SWIZZLE_W &&
151 GET_SWZ(swz,1) <= SWIZZLE_W &&
152 GET_SWZ(swz,2) <= SWIZZLE_W &&
153 GET_SWZ(swz,3) <= SWIZZLE_W;
154 }
155
156
157 /**
158 * In 'prog' remove instruction[i] if removeFlags[i] == TRUE.
159 * \return number of instructions removed
160 */
161 static GLuint
remove_instructions(struct gl_program * prog,const GLboolean * removeFlags,void * mem_ctx)162 remove_instructions(struct gl_program *prog, const GLboolean *removeFlags,
163 void *mem_ctx)
164 {
165 GLint i, removeEnd = 0, removeCount = 0;
166 GLuint totalRemoved = 0;
167
168 /* go backward */
169 for (i = prog->arb.NumInstructions - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
170 if (removeFlags[i]) {
171 totalRemoved++;
172 if (removeCount == 0) {
173 /* begin a run of instructions to remove */
174 removeEnd = i;
175 removeCount = 1;
176 }
177 else {
178 /* extend the run of instructions to remove */
179 removeCount++;
180 }
181 }
182 else {
183 /* don't remove this instruction, but check if the preceeding
184 * instructions are to be removed.
185 */
186 if (removeCount > 0) {
187 GLint removeStart = removeEnd - removeCount + 1;
188 _mesa_delete_instructions(prog, removeStart, removeCount, mem_ctx);
189 removeStart = removeCount = 0; /* reset removal info */
190 }
191 }
192 }
193 /* Finish removing if the first instruction was to be removed. */
194 if (removeCount > 0) {
195 GLint removeStart = removeEnd - removeCount + 1;
196 _mesa_delete_instructions(prog, removeStart, removeCount, mem_ctx);
197 }
198 return totalRemoved;
199 }
200
201
202 /**
203 * Remap register indexes according to map.
204 * \param prog the program to search/replace
205 * \param file the type of register file to search/replace
206 * \param map maps old register indexes to new indexes
207 */
208 static void
replace_regs(struct gl_program * prog,gl_register_file file,const GLint map[])209 replace_regs(struct gl_program *prog, gl_register_file file, const GLint map[])
210 {
211 GLuint i;
212
213 for (i = 0; i < prog->arb.NumInstructions; i++) {
214 struct prog_instruction *inst = prog->arb.Instructions + i;
215 const GLuint numSrc = _mesa_num_inst_src_regs(inst->Opcode);
216 GLuint j;
217 for (j = 0; j < numSrc; j++) {
218 if (inst->SrcReg[j].File == file) {
219 GLuint index = inst->SrcReg[j].Index;
220 assert(map[index] >= 0);
221 inst->SrcReg[j].Index = map[index];
222 }
223 }
224 if (inst->DstReg.File == file) {
225 const GLuint index = inst->DstReg.Index;
226 assert(map[index] >= 0);
227 inst->DstReg.Index = map[index];
228 }
229 }
230 }
231
232
233 /**
234 * Remove dead instructions from the given program.
235 * This is very primitive for now. Basically look for temp registers
236 * that are written to but never read. Remove any instructions that
237 * write to such registers. Be careful with condition code setters.
238 */
239 static GLboolean
_mesa_remove_dead_code_global(struct gl_program * prog,void * mem_ctx)240 _mesa_remove_dead_code_global(struct gl_program *prog, void *mem_ctx)
241 {
242 GLboolean tempRead[REG_ALLOCATE_MAX_PROGRAM_TEMPS][4];
243 GLboolean *removeInst; /* per-instruction removal flag */
244 GLuint i, rem = 0, comp;
245
246 memset(tempRead, 0, sizeof(tempRead));
247
248 if (dbg) {
249 printf("Optimize: Begin dead code removal\n");
250 /*_mesa_print_program(prog);*/
251 }
252
253 removeInst =
254 calloc(prog->arb.NumInstructions, sizeof(GLboolean));
255
256 /* Determine which temps are read and written */
257 for (i = 0; i < prog->arb.NumInstructions; i++) {
258 const struct prog_instruction *inst = prog->arb.Instructions + i;
259 const GLuint numSrc = _mesa_num_inst_src_regs(inst->Opcode);
260 GLuint j;
261
262 /* check src regs */
263 for (j = 0; j < numSrc; j++) {
264 if (inst->SrcReg[j].File == PROGRAM_TEMPORARY) {
265 const GLuint index = inst->SrcReg[j].Index;
266 GLuint read_mask;
267 assert(index < REG_ALLOCATE_MAX_PROGRAM_TEMPS);
268 read_mask = get_src_arg_mask(inst, j, NO_MASK);
269
270 if (inst->SrcReg[j].RelAddr) {
271 if (dbg)
272 printf("abort remove dead code (indirect temp)\n");
273 goto done;
274 }
275
276 for (comp = 0; comp < 4; comp++) {
277 const GLuint swz = GET_SWZ(inst->SrcReg[j].Swizzle, comp);
278 if (swz <= SWIZZLE_W) {
279 if ((read_mask & (1 << swz)) == 0)
280 continue;
281 tempRead[index][swz] = GL_TRUE;
282 }
283 }
284 }
285 }
286
287 /* check dst reg */
288 if (inst->DstReg.File == PROGRAM_TEMPORARY) {
289 assert(inst->DstReg.Index < REG_ALLOCATE_MAX_PROGRAM_TEMPS);
290
291 if (inst->DstReg.RelAddr) {
292 if (dbg)
293 printf("abort remove dead code (indirect temp)\n");
294 goto done;
295 }
296 }
297 }
298
299 /* find instructions that write to dead registers, flag for removal */
300 for (i = 0; i < prog->arb.NumInstructions; i++) {
301 struct prog_instruction *inst = prog->arb.Instructions + i;
302 const GLuint numDst = _mesa_num_inst_dst_regs(inst->Opcode);
303
304 if (numDst != 0 && inst->DstReg.File == PROGRAM_TEMPORARY) {
305 GLint chan, index = inst->DstReg.Index;
306
307 for (chan = 0; chan < 4; chan++) {
308 if (!tempRead[index][chan] &&
309 inst->DstReg.WriteMask & (1 << chan)) {
310 if (dbg) {
311 printf("Remove writemask on %u.%c\n", i,
312 chan == 3 ? 'w' : 'x' + chan);
313 }
314 inst->DstReg.WriteMask &= ~(1 << chan);
315 rem++;
316 }
317 }
318
319 if (inst->DstReg.WriteMask == 0) {
320 /* If we cleared all writes, the instruction can be removed. */
321 if (dbg)
322 printf("Remove instruction %u: \n", i);
323 removeInst[i] = GL_TRUE;
324 }
325 }
326 }
327
328 /* now remove the instructions which aren't needed */
329 rem = remove_instructions(prog, removeInst, mem_ctx);
330
331 if (dbg) {
332 printf("Optimize: End dead code removal.\n");
333 printf(" %u channel writes removed\n", rem);
334 printf(" %u instructions removed\n", rem);
335 /*_mesa_print_program(prog);*/
336 }
337
338 done:
339 free(removeInst);
340 return rem != 0;
341 }
342
343
344 enum inst_use
345 {
346 READ,
347 WRITE,
348 FLOW,
349 END
350 };
351
352
353 /**
354 * Scan forward in program from 'start' for the next occurances of TEMP[index].
355 * We look if an instruction reads the component given by the masks and if they
356 * are overwritten.
357 * Return READ, WRITE, FLOW or END to indicate the next usage or an indicator
358 * that we can't look further.
359 */
360 static enum inst_use
find_next_use(const struct gl_program * prog,GLuint start,GLuint index,GLuint mask)361 find_next_use(const struct gl_program *prog,
362 GLuint start,
363 GLuint index,
364 GLuint mask)
365 {
366 GLuint i;
367
368 for (i = start; i < prog->arb.NumInstructions; i++) {
369 const struct prog_instruction *inst = prog->arb.Instructions + i;
370 switch (inst->Opcode) {
371 case OPCODE_BGNLOOP:
372 case OPCODE_BGNSUB:
373 case OPCODE_CAL:
374 case OPCODE_CONT:
375 case OPCODE_IF:
376 case OPCODE_ELSE:
377 case OPCODE_ENDIF:
378 case OPCODE_ENDLOOP:
379 case OPCODE_ENDSUB:
380 case OPCODE_RET:
381 return FLOW;
382 case OPCODE_END:
383 return END;
384 default:
385 {
386 const GLuint numSrc = _mesa_num_inst_src_regs(inst->Opcode);
387 GLuint j;
388 for (j = 0; j < numSrc; j++) {
389 if (inst->SrcReg[j].RelAddr ||
390 (inst->SrcReg[j].File == PROGRAM_TEMPORARY &&
391 inst->SrcReg[j].Index == (GLint)index &&
392 (get_src_arg_mask(inst,j,NO_MASK) & mask)))
393 return READ;
394 }
395 if (_mesa_num_inst_dst_regs(inst->Opcode) == 1 &&
396 inst->DstReg.File == PROGRAM_TEMPORARY &&
397 inst->DstReg.Index == index) {
398 mask &= ~inst->DstReg.WriteMask;
399 if (mask == 0)
400 return WRITE;
401 }
402 }
403 }
404 }
405 return END;
406 }
407
408
409 /**
410 * Is the given instruction opcode a flow-control opcode?
411 * XXX maybe move this into prog_instruction.[ch]
412 */
413 static GLboolean
_mesa_is_flow_control_opcode(enum prog_opcode opcode)414 _mesa_is_flow_control_opcode(enum prog_opcode opcode)
415 {
416 switch (opcode) {
417 case OPCODE_BGNLOOP:
418 case OPCODE_BGNSUB:
419 case OPCODE_CAL:
420 case OPCODE_CONT:
421 case OPCODE_IF:
422 case OPCODE_ELSE:
423 case OPCODE_END:
424 case OPCODE_ENDIF:
425 case OPCODE_ENDLOOP:
426 case OPCODE_ENDSUB:
427 case OPCODE_RET:
428 return GL_TRUE;
429 default:
430 return GL_FALSE;
431 }
432 }
433
434
435 /**
436 * Test if the given instruction is a simple MOV (no conditional updating,
437 * not relative addressing, no negation/abs, etc).
438 */
439 static GLboolean
can_downward_mov_be_modifed(const struct prog_instruction * mov)440 can_downward_mov_be_modifed(const struct prog_instruction *mov)
441 {
442 return
443 mov->Opcode == OPCODE_MOV &&
444 mov->SrcReg[0].RelAddr == 0 &&
445 mov->SrcReg[0].Negate == 0 &&
446 mov->DstReg.RelAddr == 0;
447 }
448
449
450 static GLboolean
can_upward_mov_be_modifed(const struct prog_instruction * mov)451 can_upward_mov_be_modifed(const struct prog_instruction *mov)
452 {
453 return
454 can_downward_mov_be_modifed(mov) &&
455 mov->DstReg.File == PROGRAM_TEMPORARY &&
456 !mov->Saturate;
457 }
458
459
460 /**
461 * Try to remove use of extraneous MOV instructions, to free them up for dead
462 * code removal.
463 */
464 static void
_mesa_remove_extra_move_use(struct gl_program * prog)465 _mesa_remove_extra_move_use(struct gl_program *prog)
466 {
467 GLuint i, j;
468
469 if (dbg) {
470 printf("Optimize: Begin remove extra move use\n");
471 _mesa_print_program(prog);
472 }
473
474 /*
475 * Look for sequences such as this:
476 * MOV tmpX, arg0;
477 * ...
478 * FOO tmpY, tmpX, arg1;
479 * and convert into:
480 * MOV tmpX, arg0;
481 * ...
482 * FOO tmpY, arg0, arg1;
483 */
484
485 for (i = 0; i + 1 < prog->arb.NumInstructions; i++) {
486 const struct prog_instruction *mov = prog->arb.Instructions + i;
487 GLuint dst_mask, src_mask;
488 if (can_upward_mov_be_modifed(mov) == GL_FALSE)
489 continue;
490
491 /* Scanning the code, we maintain the components which are still active in
492 * these two masks
493 */
494 dst_mask = mov->DstReg.WriteMask;
495 src_mask = get_src_arg_mask(mov, 0, NO_MASK);
496
497 /* Walk through remaining instructions until the or src reg gets
498 * rewritten or we get into some flow-control, eliminating the use of
499 * this MOV.
500 */
501 for (j = i + 1; j < prog->arb.NumInstructions; j++) {
502 struct prog_instruction *inst2 = prog->arb.Instructions + j;
503 GLuint arg;
504
505 if (_mesa_is_flow_control_opcode(inst2->Opcode))
506 break;
507
508 /* First rewrite this instruction's args if appropriate. */
509 for (arg = 0; arg < _mesa_num_inst_src_regs(inst2->Opcode); arg++) {
510 GLuint comp, read_mask;
511
512 if (inst2->SrcReg[arg].File != mov->DstReg.File ||
513 inst2->SrcReg[arg].Index != mov->DstReg.Index ||
514 inst2->SrcReg[arg].RelAddr)
515 continue;
516 read_mask = get_src_arg_mask(inst2, arg, NO_MASK);
517
518 /* Adjust the swizzles of inst2 to point at MOV's source if ALL the
519 * components read still come from the mov instructions
520 */
521 if (is_swizzle_regular(inst2->SrcReg[arg].Swizzle) &&
522 (read_mask & dst_mask) == read_mask) {
523 for (comp = 0; comp < 4; comp++) {
524 const GLuint inst2_swz =
525 GET_SWZ(inst2->SrcReg[arg].Swizzle, comp);
526 const GLuint s = GET_SWZ(mov->SrcReg[0].Swizzle, inst2_swz);
527 inst2->SrcReg[arg].Swizzle &= ~(7 << (3 * comp));
528 inst2->SrcReg[arg].Swizzle |= s << (3 * comp);
529 inst2->SrcReg[arg].Negate ^= (((mov->SrcReg[0].Negate >>
530 inst2_swz) & 0x1) << comp);
531 }
532 inst2->SrcReg[arg].File = mov->SrcReg[0].File;
533 inst2->SrcReg[arg].Index = mov->SrcReg[0].Index;
534 }
535 }
536
537 /* The source of MOV is written. This potentially deactivates some
538 * components from the src and dst of the MOV instruction
539 */
540 if (inst2->DstReg.File == mov->DstReg.File &&
541 (inst2->DstReg.RelAddr ||
542 inst2->DstReg.Index == mov->DstReg.Index)) {
543 dst_mask &= ~inst2->DstReg.WriteMask;
544 src_mask = get_src_arg_mask(mov, 0, dst_mask);
545 }
546
547 /* Idem when the destination of mov is written */
548 if (inst2->DstReg.File == mov->SrcReg[0].File &&
549 (inst2->DstReg.RelAddr ||
550 inst2->DstReg.Index == mov->SrcReg[0].Index)) {
551 src_mask &= ~inst2->DstReg.WriteMask;
552 dst_mask &= get_dst_mask_for_mov(mov, src_mask);
553 }
554 if (dst_mask == 0)
555 break;
556 }
557 }
558
559 if (dbg) {
560 printf("Optimize: End remove extra move use.\n");
561 /*_mesa_print_program(prog);*/
562 }
563 }
564
565
566 /**
567 * Complements dead_code_global. Try to remove code in block of code by
568 * carefully monitoring the swizzles. Both functions should be merged into one
569 * with a proper control flow graph
570 */
571 static GLboolean
_mesa_remove_dead_code_local(struct gl_program * prog,void * mem_ctx)572 _mesa_remove_dead_code_local(struct gl_program *prog, void *mem_ctx)
573 {
574 GLboolean *removeInst;
575 GLuint i, arg, rem = 0;
576
577 removeInst =
578 calloc(prog->arb.NumInstructions, sizeof(GLboolean));
579
580 for (i = 0; i < prog->arb.NumInstructions; i++) {
581 const struct prog_instruction *inst = prog->arb.Instructions + i;
582 const GLuint index = inst->DstReg.Index;
583 const GLuint mask = inst->DstReg.WriteMask;
584 enum inst_use use;
585
586 /* We must deactivate the pass as soon as some indirection is used */
587 if (inst->DstReg.RelAddr)
588 goto done;
589 for (arg = 0; arg < _mesa_num_inst_src_regs(inst->Opcode); arg++)
590 if (inst->SrcReg[arg].RelAddr)
591 goto done;
592
593 if (_mesa_is_flow_control_opcode(inst->Opcode) ||
594 _mesa_num_inst_dst_regs(inst->Opcode) == 0 ||
595 inst->DstReg.File != PROGRAM_TEMPORARY ||
596 inst->DstReg.RelAddr)
597 continue;
598
599 use = find_next_use(prog, i+1, index, mask);
600 if (use == WRITE || use == END)
601 removeInst[i] = GL_TRUE;
602 }
603
604 rem = remove_instructions(prog, removeInst, mem_ctx);
605
606 done:
607 free(removeInst);
608 return rem != 0;
609 }
610
611
612 /**
613 * Try to inject the destination of mov as the destination of inst and recompute
614 * the swizzles operators for the sources of inst if required. Return GL_TRUE
615 * of the substitution was possible, GL_FALSE otherwise
616 */
617 static GLboolean
_mesa_merge_mov_into_inst(struct prog_instruction * inst,const struct prog_instruction * mov)618 _mesa_merge_mov_into_inst(struct prog_instruction *inst,
619 const struct prog_instruction *mov)
620 {
621 /* Indirection table which associates destination and source components for
622 * the mov instruction
623 */
624 const GLuint mask = get_src_arg_mask(mov, 0, NO_MASK);
625
626 /* Some components are not written by inst. We cannot remove the mov */
627 if (mask != (inst->DstReg.WriteMask & mask))
628 return GL_FALSE;
629
630 inst->Saturate |= mov->Saturate;
631
632 /* Depending on the instruction, we may need to recompute the swizzles.
633 * Also, some other instructions (like TEX) are not linear. We will only
634 * consider completely active sources and destinations
635 */
636 switch (inst->Opcode) {
637
638 /* Carstesian instructions: we compute the swizzle */
639 case OPCODE_MOV:
640 case OPCODE_MIN:
641 case OPCODE_MAX:
642 case OPCODE_ABS:
643 case OPCODE_ADD:
644 case OPCODE_MAD:
645 case OPCODE_MUL:
646 case OPCODE_SUB:
647 {
648 GLuint dst_to_src_comp[4] = {0,0,0,0};
649 GLuint dst_comp, arg;
650 for (dst_comp = 0; dst_comp < 4; ++dst_comp) {
651 if (mov->DstReg.WriteMask & (1 << dst_comp)) {
652 const GLuint src_comp = GET_SWZ(mov->SrcReg[0].Swizzle, dst_comp);
653 assert(src_comp < 4);
654 dst_to_src_comp[dst_comp] = src_comp;
655 }
656 }
657
658 /* Patch each source of the instruction */
659 for (arg = 0; arg < _mesa_num_inst_src_regs(inst->Opcode); arg++) {
660 const GLuint arg_swz = inst->SrcReg[arg].Swizzle;
661 inst->SrcReg[arg].Swizzle = 0;
662
663 /* Reset each active component of the swizzle */
664 for (dst_comp = 0; dst_comp < 4; ++dst_comp) {
665 GLuint src_comp, arg_comp;
666 if ((mov->DstReg.WriteMask & (1 << dst_comp)) == 0)
667 continue;
668 src_comp = dst_to_src_comp[dst_comp];
669 assert(src_comp < 4);
670 arg_comp = GET_SWZ(arg_swz, src_comp);
671 assert(arg_comp < 4);
672 inst->SrcReg[arg].Swizzle |= arg_comp << (3*dst_comp);
673 }
674 }
675 inst->DstReg = mov->DstReg;
676 return GL_TRUE;
677 }
678
679 /* Dot products and scalar instructions: we only change the destination */
680 case OPCODE_RCP:
681 case OPCODE_SIN:
682 case OPCODE_COS:
683 case OPCODE_RSQ:
684 case OPCODE_POW:
685 case OPCODE_EX2:
686 case OPCODE_LOG:
687 case OPCODE_DP2:
688 case OPCODE_DP3:
689 case OPCODE_DP4:
690 inst->DstReg = mov->DstReg;
691 return GL_TRUE;
692
693 /* All other instructions require fully active components with no swizzle */
694 default:
695 if (mov->SrcReg[0].Swizzle != SWIZZLE_XYZW ||
696 inst->DstReg.WriteMask != WRITEMASK_XYZW)
697 return GL_FALSE;
698 inst->DstReg = mov->DstReg;
699 return GL_TRUE;
700 }
701 }
702
703
704 /**
705 * Try to remove extraneous MOV instructions from the given program.
706 */
707 static GLboolean
_mesa_remove_extra_moves(struct gl_program * prog,void * mem_ctx)708 _mesa_remove_extra_moves(struct gl_program *prog, void *mem_ctx)
709 {
710 GLboolean *removeInst; /* per-instruction removal flag */
711 GLuint i, rem = 0, nesting = 0;
712
713 if (dbg) {
714 printf("Optimize: Begin remove extra moves\n");
715 _mesa_print_program(prog);
716 }
717
718 removeInst =
719 calloc(prog->arb.NumInstructions, sizeof(GLboolean));
720
721 /*
722 * Look for sequences such as this:
723 * FOO tmpX, arg0, arg1;
724 * MOV tmpY, tmpX;
725 * and convert into:
726 * FOO tmpY, arg0, arg1;
727 */
728
729 for (i = 0; i < prog->arb.NumInstructions; i++) {
730 const struct prog_instruction *mov = prog->arb.Instructions + i;
731
732 switch (mov->Opcode) {
733 case OPCODE_BGNLOOP:
734 case OPCODE_BGNSUB:
735 case OPCODE_IF:
736 nesting++;
737 break;
738 case OPCODE_ENDLOOP:
739 case OPCODE_ENDSUB:
740 case OPCODE_ENDIF:
741 nesting--;
742 break;
743 case OPCODE_MOV:
744 if (i > 0 &&
745 can_downward_mov_be_modifed(mov) &&
746 mov->SrcReg[0].File == PROGRAM_TEMPORARY &&
747 nesting == 0)
748 {
749
750 /* see if this MOV can be removed */
751 const GLuint id = mov->SrcReg[0].Index;
752 struct prog_instruction *prevInst;
753 GLuint prevI;
754
755 /* get pointer to previous instruction */
756 prevI = i - 1;
757 while (prevI > 0 && removeInst[prevI])
758 prevI--;
759 prevInst = prog->arb.Instructions + prevI;
760
761 if (prevInst->DstReg.File == PROGRAM_TEMPORARY &&
762 prevInst->DstReg.Index == id &&
763 prevInst->DstReg.RelAddr == 0) {
764
765 const GLuint dst_mask = prevInst->DstReg.WriteMask;
766 enum inst_use next_use = find_next_use(prog, i+1, id, dst_mask);
767
768 if (next_use == WRITE || next_use == END) {
769 /* OK, we can safely remove this MOV instruction.
770 * Transform:
771 * prevI: FOO tempIndex, x, y;
772 * i: MOV z, tempIndex;
773 * Into:
774 * prevI: FOO z, x, y;
775 */
776 if (_mesa_merge_mov_into_inst(prevInst, mov)) {
777 removeInst[i] = GL_TRUE;
778 if (dbg) {
779 printf("Remove MOV at %u\n", i);
780 printf("new prev inst %u: ", prevI);
781 _mesa_print_instruction(prevInst);
782 }
783 }
784 }
785 }
786 }
787 break;
788 default:
789 ; /* nothing */
790 }
791 }
792
793 /* now remove the instructions which aren't needed */
794 rem = remove_instructions(prog, removeInst, mem_ctx);
795
796 free(removeInst);
797
798 if (dbg) {
799 printf("Optimize: End remove extra moves. %u instructions removed\n", rem);
800 /*_mesa_print_program(prog);*/
801 }
802
803 return rem != 0;
804 }
805
806
807 /** A live register interval */
808 struct interval
809 {
810 GLuint Reg; /** The temporary register index */
811 GLuint Start, End; /** Start/end instruction numbers */
812 };
813
814
815 /** A list of register intervals */
816 struct interval_list
817 {
818 GLuint Num;
819 struct interval Intervals[REG_ALLOCATE_MAX_PROGRAM_TEMPS];
820 };
821
822
823 static void
append_interval(struct interval_list * list,const struct interval * inv)824 append_interval(struct interval_list *list, const struct interval *inv)
825 {
826 list->Intervals[list->Num++] = *inv;
827 }
828
829
830 /** Insert interval inv into list, sorted by interval end */
831 static void
insert_interval_by_end(struct interval_list * list,const struct interval * inv)832 insert_interval_by_end(struct interval_list *list, const struct interval *inv)
833 {
834 /* XXX we could do a binary search insertion here since list is sorted */
835 GLint i = list->Num - 1;
836 while (i >= 0 && list->Intervals[i].End > inv->End) {
837 list->Intervals[i + 1] = list->Intervals[i];
838 i--;
839 }
840 list->Intervals[i + 1] = *inv;
841 list->Num++;
842
843 #ifdef DEBUG
844 {
845 GLuint i;
846 for (i = 0; i + 1 < list->Num; i++) {
847 assert(list->Intervals[i].End <= list->Intervals[i + 1].End);
848 }
849 }
850 #endif
851 }
852
853
854 /** Remove the given interval from the interval list */
855 static void
remove_interval(struct interval_list * list,const struct interval * inv)856 remove_interval(struct interval_list *list, const struct interval *inv)
857 {
858 /* XXX we could binary search since list is sorted */
859 GLuint k;
860 for (k = 0; k < list->Num; k++) {
861 if (list->Intervals[k].Reg == inv->Reg) {
862 /* found, remove it */
863 assert(list->Intervals[k].Start == inv->Start);
864 assert(list->Intervals[k].End == inv->End);
865 while (k < list->Num - 1) {
866 list->Intervals[k] = list->Intervals[k + 1];
867 k++;
868 }
869 list->Num--;
870 return;
871 }
872 }
873 }
874
875
876 /** called by qsort() */
877 static int
compare_start(const void * a,const void * b)878 compare_start(const void *a, const void *b)
879 {
880 const struct interval *ia = (const struct interval *) a;
881 const struct interval *ib = (const struct interval *) b;
882 if (ia->Start < ib->Start)
883 return -1;
884 else if (ia->Start > ib->Start)
885 return +1;
886 else
887 return 0;
888 }
889
890
891 /** sort the interval list according to interval starts */
892 static void
sort_interval_list_by_start(struct interval_list * list)893 sort_interval_list_by_start(struct interval_list *list)
894 {
895 qsort(list->Intervals, list->Num, sizeof(struct interval), compare_start);
896 #ifdef DEBUG
897 {
898 GLuint i;
899 for (i = 0; i + 1 < list->Num; i++) {
900 assert(list->Intervals[i].Start <= list->Intervals[i + 1].Start);
901 }
902 }
903 #endif
904 }
905
906 struct loop_info
907 {
908 GLuint Start, End; /**< Start, end instructions of loop */
909 };
910
911 /**
912 * Update the intermediate interval info for register 'index' and
913 * instruction 'ic'.
914 */
915 static void
update_interval(GLint intBegin[],GLint intEnd[],struct loop_info * loopStack,GLuint loopStackDepth,GLuint index,GLuint ic)916 update_interval(GLint intBegin[], GLint intEnd[],
917 struct loop_info *loopStack, GLuint loopStackDepth,
918 GLuint index, GLuint ic)
919 {
920 unsigned i;
921 GLuint begin = ic;
922 GLuint end = ic;
923
924 /* If the register is used in a loop, extend its lifetime through the end
925 * of the outermost loop that doesn't contain its definition.
926 */
927 for (i = 0; i < loopStackDepth; i++) {
928 if (intBegin[index] < loopStack[i].Start) {
929 end = loopStack[i].End;
930 break;
931 }
932 }
933
934 /* Variables that are live at the end of a loop will also be live at the
935 * beginning, so an instruction inside of a loop should have its live
936 * interval begin at the start of the outermost loop.
937 */
938 if (loopStackDepth > 0 && ic > loopStack[0].Start && ic < loopStack[0].End) {
939 begin = loopStack[0].Start;
940 }
941
942 assert(index < REG_ALLOCATE_MAX_PROGRAM_TEMPS);
943 if (intBegin[index] == -1) {
944 assert(intEnd[index] == -1);
945 intBegin[index] = begin;
946 intEnd[index] = end;
947 }
948 else {
949 intEnd[index] = end;
950 }
951 }
952
953
954 /**
955 * Find first/last instruction that references each temporary register.
956 */
957 GLboolean
_mesa_find_temp_intervals(const struct prog_instruction * instructions,GLuint numInstructions,GLint intBegin[REG_ALLOCATE_MAX_PROGRAM_TEMPS],GLint intEnd[REG_ALLOCATE_MAX_PROGRAM_TEMPS])958 _mesa_find_temp_intervals(const struct prog_instruction *instructions,
959 GLuint numInstructions,
960 GLint intBegin[REG_ALLOCATE_MAX_PROGRAM_TEMPS],
961 GLint intEnd[REG_ALLOCATE_MAX_PROGRAM_TEMPS])
962 {
963 struct loop_info loopStack[MAX_LOOP_NESTING];
964 GLuint loopStackDepth = 0;
965 GLuint i;
966
967 for (i = 0; i < REG_ALLOCATE_MAX_PROGRAM_TEMPS; i++){
968 intBegin[i] = intEnd[i] = -1;
969 }
970
971 /* Scan instructions looking for temporary registers */
972 for (i = 0; i < numInstructions; i++) {
973 const struct prog_instruction *inst = instructions + i;
974 if (inst->Opcode == OPCODE_BGNLOOP) {
975 loopStack[loopStackDepth].Start = i;
976 loopStack[loopStackDepth].End = inst->BranchTarget;
977 loopStackDepth++;
978 }
979 else if (inst->Opcode == OPCODE_ENDLOOP) {
980 loopStackDepth--;
981 }
982 else if (inst->Opcode == OPCODE_CAL) {
983 return GL_FALSE;
984 }
985 else {
986 const GLuint numSrc = 3;/*_mesa_num_inst_src_regs(inst->Opcode);*/
987 GLuint j;
988 for (j = 0; j < numSrc; j++) {
989 if (inst->SrcReg[j].File == PROGRAM_TEMPORARY) {
990 const GLuint index = inst->SrcReg[j].Index;
991 if (inst->SrcReg[j].RelAddr)
992 return GL_FALSE;
993 update_interval(intBegin, intEnd, loopStack, loopStackDepth,
994 index, i);
995 }
996 }
997 if (inst->DstReg.File == PROGRAM_TEMPORARY) {
998 const GLuint index = inst->DstReg.Index;
999 if (inst->DstReg.RelAddr)
1000 return GL_FALSE;
1001 update_interval(intBegin, intEnd, loopStack, loopStackDepth,
1002 index, i);
1003 }
1004 }
1005 }
1006
1007 return GL_TRUE;
1008 }
1009
1010
1011 /**
1012 * Find the live intervals for each temporary register in the program.
1013 * For register R, the interval [A,B] indicates that R is referenced
1014 * from instruction A through instruction B.
1015 * Special consideration is needed for loops and subroutines.
1016 * \return GL_TRUE if success, GL_FALSE if we cannot proceed for some reason
1017 */
1018 static GLboolean
find_live_intervals(struct gl_program * prog,struct interval_list * liveIntervals)1019 find_live_intervals(struct gl_program *prog,
1020 struct interval_list *liveIntervals)
1021 {
1022 GLint intBegin[REG_ALLOCATE_MAX_PROGRAM_TEMPS];
1023 GLint intEnd[REG_ALLOCATE_MAX_PROGRAM_TEMPS];
1024 GLuint i;
1025
1026 /*
1027 * Note: we'll return GL_FALSE below if we find relative indexing
1028 * into the TEMP register file. We can't handle that yet.
1029 * We also give up on subroutines for now.
1030 */
1031
1032 if (dbg) {
1033 printf("Optimize: Begin find intervals\n");
1034 }
1035
1036 /* build intermediate arrays */
1037 if (!_mesa_find_temp_intervals(prog->arb.Instructions,
1038 prog->arb.NumInstructions,
1039 intBegin, intEnd))
1040 return GL_FALSE;
1041
1042 /* Build live intervals list from intermediate arrays */
1043 liveIntervals->Num = 0;
1044 for (i = 0; i < REG_ALLOCATE_MAX_PROGRAM_TEMPS; i++) {
1045 if (intBegin[i] >= 0) {
1046 struct interval inv;
1047 inv.Reg = i;
1048 inv.Start = intBegin[i];
1049 inv.End = intEnd[i];
1050 append_interval(liveIntervals, &inv);
1051 }
1052 }
1053
1054 /* Sort the list according to interval starts */
1055 sort_interval_list_by_start(liveIntervals);
1056
1057 if (dbg) {
1058 /* print interval info */
1059 for (i = 0; i < liveIntervals->Num; i++) {
1060 const struct interval *inv = liveIntervals->Intervals + i;
1061 printf("Reg[%d] live [%d, %d]:",
1062 inv->Reg, inv->Start, inv->End);
1063 if (1) {
1064 GLuint j;
1065 for (j = 0; j < inv->Start; j++)
1066 printf(" ");
1067 for (j = inv->Start; j <= inv->End; j++)
1068 printf("x");
1069 }
1070 printf("\n");
1071 }
1072 }
1073
1074 return GL_TRUE;
1075 }
1076
1077
1078 /** Scan the array of used register flags to find free entry */
1079 static GLint
alloc_register(GLboolean usedRegs[REG_ALLOCATE_MAX_PROGRAM_TEMPS])1080 alloc_register(GLboolean usedRegs[REG_ALLOCATE_MAX_PROGRAM_TEMPS])
1081 {
1082 GLuint k;
1083 for (k = 0; k < REG_ALLOCATE_MAX_PROGRAM_TEMPS; k++) {
1084 if (!usedRegs[k]) {
1085 usedRegs[k] = GL_TRUE;
1086 return k;
1087 }
1088 }
1089 return -1;
1090 }
1091
1092
1093 /**
1094 * This function implements "Linear Scan Register Allocation" to reduce
1095 * the number of temporary registers used by the program.
1096 *
1097 * We compute the "live interval" for all temporary registers then
1098 * examine the overlap of the intervals to allocate new registers.
1099 * Basically, if two intervals do not overlap, they can use the same register.
1100 */
1101 static void
_mesa_reallocate_registers(struct gl_program * prog)1102 _mesa_reallocate_registers(struct gl_program *prog)
1103 {
1104 struct interval_list liveIntervals;
1105 GLint registerMap[REG_ALLOCATE_MAX_PROGRAM_TEMPS];
1106 GLboolean usedRegs[REG_ALLOCATE_MAX_PROGRAM_TEMPS];
1107 GLuint i;
1108 GLint maxTemp = -1;
1109
1110 if (dbg) {
1111 printf("Optimize: Begin live-interval register reallocation\n");
1112 _mesa_print_program(prog);
1113 }
1114
1115 for (i = 0; i < REG_ALLOCATE_MAX_PROGRAM_TEMPS; i++){
1116 registerMap[i] = -1;
1117 usedRegs[i] = GL_FALSE;
1118 }
1119
1120 if (!find_live_intervals(prog, &liveIntervals)) {
1121 if (dbg)
1122 printf("Aborting register reallocation\n");
1123 return;
1124 }
1125
1126 {
1127 struct interval_list activeIntervals;
1128 activeIntervals.Num = 0;
1129
1130 /* loop over live intervals, allocating a new register for each */
1131 for (i = 0; i < liveIntervals.Num; i++) {
1132 const struct interval *live = liveIntervals.Intervals + i;
1133
1134 if (dbg)
1135 printf("Consider register %u\n", live->Reg);
1136
1137 /* Expire old intervals. Intervals which have ended with respect
1138 * to the live interval can have their remapped registers freed.
1139 */
1140 {
1141 GLint j;
1142 for (j = 0; j < (GLint) activeIntervals.Num; j++) {
1143 const struct interval *inv = activeIntervals.Intervals + j;
1144 if (inv->End >= live->Start) {
1145 /* Stop now. Since the activeInterval list is sorted
1146 * we know we don't have to go further.
1147 */
1148 break;
1149 }
1150 else {
1151 /* Interval 'inv' has expired */
1152 const GLint regNew = registerMap[inv->Reg];
1153 assert(regNew >= 0);
1154
1155 if (dbg)
1156 printf(" expire interval for reg %u\n", inv->Reg);
1157
1158 /* remove interval j from active list */
1159 remove_interval(&activeIntervals, inv);
1160 j--; /* counter-act j++ in for-loop above */
1161
1162 /* return register regNew to the free pool */
1163 if (dbg)
1164 printf(" free reg %d\n", regNew);
1165 assert(usedRegs[regNew] == GL_TRUE);
1166 usedRegs[regNew] = GL_FALSE;
1167 }
1168 }
1169 }
1170
1171 /* find a free register for this live interval */
1172 {
1173 const GLint k = alloc_register(usedRegs);
1174 if (k < 0) {
1175 /* out of registers, give up */
1176 return;
1177 }
1178 registerMap[live->Reg] = k;
1179 maxTemp = MAX2(maxTemp, k);
1180 if (dbg)
1181 printf(" remap register %u -> %d\n", live->Reg, k);
1182 }
1183
1184 /* Insert this live interval into the active list which is sorted
1185 * by increasing end points.
1186 */
1187 insert_interval_by_end(&activeIntervals, live);
1188 }
1189 }
1190
1191 if (maxTemp + 1 < (GLint) liveIntervals.Num) {
1192 /* OK, we've reduced the number of registers needed.
1193 * Scan the program and replace all the old temporary register
1194 * indexes with the new indexes.
1195 */
1196 replace_regs(prog, PROGRAM_TEMPORARY, registerMap);
1197
1198 prog->arb.NumTemporaries = maxTemp + 1;
1199 }
1200
1201 if (dbg) {
1202 printf("Optimize: End live-interval register reallocation\n");
1203 printf("Num temp regs before: %u after: %u\n",
1204 liveIntervals.Num, maxTemp + 1);
1205 _mesa_print_program(prog);
1206 }
1207 }
1208
1209
1210 #if 0
1211 static void
1212 print_it(struct gl_context *ctx, struct gl_program *program, const char *txt) {
1213 fprintf(stderr, "%s (%u inst):\n", txt, program->arb.NumInstructions);
1214 _mesa_print_program(program);
1215 _mesa_print_program_parameters(ctx, program);
1216 fprintf(stderr, "\n\n");
1217 }
1218 #endif
1219
1220 /**
1221 * This pass replaces CMP T0, T1 T2 T0 with MOV T0, T2 when the CMP
1222 * instruction is the first instruction to write to register T0. The are
1223 * several lowering passes done in GLSL IR (e.g. branches and
1224 * relative addressing) that create a large number of conditional assignments
1225 * that ir_to_mesa converts to CMP instructions like the one mentioned above.
1226 *
1227 * Here is why this conversion is safe:
1228 * CMP T0, T1 T2 T0 can be expanded to:
1229 * if (T1 < 0.0)
1230 * MOV T0, T2;
1231 * else
1232 * MOV T0, T0;
1233 *
1234 * If (T1 < 0.0) evaluates to true then our replacement MOV T0, T2 is the same
1235 * as the original program. If (T1 < 0.0) evaluates to false, executing
1236 * MOV T0, T0 will store a garbage value in T0 since T0 is uninitialized.
1237 * Therefore, it doesn't matter that we are replacing MOV T0, T0 with MOV T0, T2
1238 * because any instruction that was going to read from T0 after this was going
1239 * to read a garbage value anyway.
1240 */
1241 static void
_mesa_simplify_cmp(struct gl_program * program)1242 _mesa_simplify_cmp(struct gl_program * program)
1243 {
1244 GLuint tempWrites[REG_ALLOCATE_MAX_PROGRAM_TEMPS];
1245 GLuint outputWrites[MAX_PROGRAM_OUTPUTS];
1246 GLuint i;
1247
1248 if (dbg) {
1249 printf("Optimize: Begin reads without writes\n");
1250 _mesa_print_program(program);
1251 }
1252
1253 for (i = 0; i < REG_ALLOCATE_MAX_PROGRAM_TEMPS; i++) {
1254 tempWrites[i] = 0;
1255 }
1256
1257 for (i = 0; i < MAX_PROGRAM_OUTPUTS; i++) {
1258 outputWrites[i] = 0;
1259 }
1260
1261 for (i = 0; i < program->arb.NumInstructions; i++) {
1262 struct prog_instruction *inst = program->arb.Instructions + i;
1263 GLuint prevWriteMask;
1264
1265 /* Give up if we encounter relative addressing or flow control. */
1266 if (_mesa_is_flow_control_opcode(inst->Opcode) || inst->DstReg.RelAddr) {
1267 return;
1268 }
1269
1270 if (inst->DstReg.File == PROGRAM_OUTPUT) {
1271 assert(inst->DstReg.Index < MAX_PROGRAM_OUTPUTS);
1272 prevWriteMask = outputWrites[inst->DstReg.Index];
1273 outputWrites[inst->DstReg.Index] |= inst->DstReg.WriteMask;
1274 } else if (inst->DstReg.File == PROGRAM_TEMPORARY) {
1275 assert(inst->DstReg.Index < REG_ALLOCATE_MAX_PROGRAM_TEMPS);
1276 prevWriteMask = tempWrites[inst->DstReg.Index];
1277 tempWrites[inst->DstReg.Index] |= inst->DstReg.WriteMask;
1278 } else {
1279 /* No other register type can be a destination register. */
1280 continue;
1281 }
1282
1283 /* For a CMP to be considered a conditional write, the destination
1284 * register and source register two must be the same. */
1285 if (inst->Opcode == OPCODE_CMP
1286 && !(inst->DstReg.WriteMask & prevWriteMask)
1287 && inst->SrcReg[2].File == inst->DstReg.File
1288 && inst->SrcReg[2].Index == inst->DstReg.Index
1289 && inst->DstReg.WriteMask == get_src_arg_mask(inst, 2, NO_MASK)) {
1290
1291 inst->Opcode = OPCODE_MOV;
1292 inst->SrcReg[0] = inst->SrcReg[1];
1293
1294 /* Unused operands are expected to have the file set to
1295 * PROGRAM_UNDEFINED. This is how _mesa_init_instructions initializes
1296 * all of the sources.
1297 */
1298 inst->SrcReg[1].File = PROGRAM_UNDEFINED;
1299 inst->SrcReg[1].Swizzle = SWIZZLE_NOOP;
1300 inst->SrcReg[2].File = PROGRAM_UNDEFINED;
1301 inst->SrcReg[2].Swizzle = SWIZZLE_NOOP;
1302 }
1303 }
1304 if (dbg) {
1305 printf("Optimize: End reads without writes\n");
1306 _mesa_print_program(program);
1307 }
1308 }
1309
1310 /**
1311 * Apply optimizations to the given program to eliminate unnecessary
1312 * instructions, temp regs, etc.
1313 */
1314 void
_mesa_optimize_program(struct gl_program * program,void * mem_ctx)1315 _mesa_optimize_program(struct gl_program *program, void *mem_ctx)
1316 {
1317 GLboolean any_change;
1318
1319 _mesa_simplify_cmp(program);
1320 /* Stop when no modifications were output */
1321 do {
1322 any_change = GL_FALSE;
1323 _mesa_remove_extra_move_use(program);
1324 if (_mesa_remove_dead_code_global(program, mem_ctx))
1325 any_change = GL_TRUE;
1326 if (_mesa_remove_extra_moves(program, mem_ctx))
1327 any_change = GL_TRUE;
1328 if (_mesa_remove_dead_code_local(program, mem_ctx))
1329 any_change = GL_TRUE;
1330
1331 any_change = _mesa_constant_fold(program) || any_change;
1332 _mesa_reallocate_registers(program);
1333 } while (any_change);
1334 }
1335
1336