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1# Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
2# Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
3# https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
4#
5# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7# met:
8#
9#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
12# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
13# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
14# distribution.
15#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
16# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
17# this software without specific prior written permission.
18#
19# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
20# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
21# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
22# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
23# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
24# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
25# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
29# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30
31"""Encoding related utilities."""
32import re
33
34import six
35
36# Lookup table for utf8
37_cescape_utf8_to_str = [chr(i) for i in range(0, 256)]
38_cescape_utf8_to_str[9] = r'\t'  # optional escape
39_cescape_utf8_to_str[10] = r'\n'  # optional escape
40_cescape_utf8_to_str[13] = r'\r'  # optional escape
41_cescape_utf8_to_str[39] = r"\'"  # optional escape
42
43_cescape_utf8_to_str[34] = r'\"'  # necessary escape
44_cescape_utf8_to_str[92] = r'\\'  # necessary escape
45
46# Lookup table for non-utf8, with necessary escapes at (o >= 127 or o < 32)
47_cescape_byte_to_str = ([r'\%03o' % i for i in range(0, 32)] +
48                        [chr(i) for i in range(32, 127)] +
49                        [r'\%03o' % i for i in range(127, 256)])
50_cescape_byte_to_str[9] = r'\t'  # optional escape
51_cescape_byte_to_str[10] = r'\n'  # optional escape
52_cescape_byte_to_str[13] = r'\r'  # optional escape
53_cescape_byte_to_str[39] = r"\'"  # optional escape
54
55_cescape_byte_to_str[34] = r'\"'  # necessary escape
56_cescape_byte_to_str[92] = r'\\'  # necessary escape
57
58
59def CEscape(text, as_utf8):
60  """Escape a bytes string for use in an ascii protocol buffer.
61
62  text.encode('string_escape') does not seem to satisfy our needs as it
63  encodes unprintable characters using two-digit hex escapes whereas our
64  C++ unescaping function allows hex escapes to be any length.  So,
65  "\0011".encode('string_escape') ends up being "\\x011", which will be
66  decoded in C++ as a single-character string with char code 0x11.
67
68  Args:
69    text: A byte string to be escaped
70    as_utf8: Specifies if result should be returned in UTF-8 encoding
71  Returns:
72    Escaped string
73  """
74  # PY3 hack: make Ord work for str and bytes:
75  # //platforms/networking/data uses unicode here, hence basestring.
76  Ord = ord if isinstance(text, six.string_types) else lambda x: x
77  if as_utf8:
78    return ''.join(_cescape_utf8_to_str[Ord(c)] for c in text)
79  return ''.join(_cescape_byte_to_str[Ord(c)] for c in text)
80
81
82_CUNESCAPE_HEX = re.compile(r'(\\+)x([0-9a-fA-F])(?![0-9a-fA-F])')
83_cescape_highbit_to_str = ([chr(i) for i in range(0, 127)] +
84                           [r'\%03o' % i for i in range(127, 256)])
85
86
87def CUnescape(text):
88  """Unescape a text string with C-style escape sequences to UTF-8 bytes."""
89
90  def ReplaceHex(m):
91    # Only replace the match if the number of leading back slashes is odd. i.e.
92    # the slash itself is not escaped.
93    if len(m.group(1)) & 1:
94      return m.group(1) + 'x0' + m.group(2)
95    return m.group(0)
96
97  # This is required because the 'string_escape' encoding doesn't
98  # allow single-digit hex escapes (like '\xf').
99  result = _CUNESCAPE_HEX.sub(ReplaceHex, text)
100
101  if str is bytes:  # PY2
102    return result.decode('string_escape')
103  result = ''.join(_cescape_highbit_to_str[ord(c)] for c in result)
104  return (result.encode('ascii')  # Make it bytes to allow decode.
105          .decode('unicode_escape')
106          # Make it bytes again to return the proper type.
107          .encode('raw_unicode_escape'))
108