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1 /*
2  * q_tbf.c		TBF.
3  *
4  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7  *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * Authors:	Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
10  *
11  */
12 
13 #include <stdio.h>
14 #include <stdlib.h>
15 #include <unistd.h>
16 #include <syslog.h>
17 #include <fcntl.h>
18 #include <sys/socket.h>
19 #include <netinet/in.h>
20 #include <arpa/inet.h>
21 #include <string.h>
22 
23 #include "utils.h"
24 #include "tc_util.h"
25 
explain(void)26 static void explain(void)
27 {
28 	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: ... tbf limit BYTES burst BYTES[/BYTES] rate KBPS [ mtu BYTES[/BYTES] ]\n");
29 	fprintf(stderr, "               [ peakrate KBPS ] [ latency TIME ] ");
30 	fprintf(stderr, "[ overhead BYTES ] [ linklayer TYPE ]\n");
31 }
32 
explain1(const char * arg,const char * val)33 static void explain1(const char *arg, const char *val)
34 {
35 	fprintf(stderr, "tbf: illegal value for \"%s\": \"%s\"\n", arg, val);
36 }
37 
38 
tbf_parse_opt(struct qdisc_util * qu,int argc,char ** argv,struct nlmsghdr * n)39 static int tbf_parse_opt(struct qdisc_util *qu, int argc, char **argv, struct nlmsghdr *n)
40 {
41 	int ok = 0;
42 	struct tc_tbf_qopt opt = {};
43 	__u32 rtab[256];
44 	__u32 ptab[256];
45 	unsigned buffer = 0, mtu = 0, mpu = 0, latency = 0;
46 	int Rcell_log =  -1, Pcell_log = -1;
47 	unsigned short overhead = 0;
48 	unsigned int linklayer = LINKLAYER_ETHERNET; /* Assume ethernet */
49 	struct rtattr *tail;
50 	__u64 rate64 = 0, prate64 = 0;
51 
52 	while (argc > 0) {
53 		if (matches(*argv, "limit") == 0) {
54 			NEXT_ARG();
55 			if (opt.limit) {
56 				fprintf(stderr, "tbf: duplicate \"limit\" specification\n");
57 				return -1;
58 			}
59 			if (latency) {
60 				fprintf(stderr, "tbf: specifying both \"latency\" and \"limit\" is not allowed\n");
61 				return -1;
62 			}
63 			if (get_size(&opt.limit, *argv)) {
64 				explain1("limit", *argv);
65 				return -1;
66 			}
67 			ok++;
68 		} else if (matches(*argv, "latency") == 0) {
69 			NEXT_ARG();
70 			if (latency) {
71 				fprintf(stderr, "tbf: duplicate \"latency\" specification\n");
72 				return -1;
73 			}
74 			if (opt.limit) {
75 				fprintf(stderr, "tbf: specifying both \"limit\" and \"/latency\" is not allowed\n");
76 				return -1;
77 			}
78 			if (get_time(&latency, *argv)) {
79 				explain1("latency", *argv);
80 				return -1;
81 			}
82 			ok++;
83 		} else if (matches(*argv, "burst") == 0 ||
84 			strcmp(*argv, "buffer") == 0 ||
85 			strcmp(*argv, "maxburst") == 0) {
86 			const char *parm_name = *argv;
87 
88 			NEXT_ARG();
89 			if (buffer) {
90 				fprintf(stderr, "tbf: duplicate \"buffer/burst/maxburst\" specification\n");
91 				return -1;
92 			}
93 			if (get_size_and_cell(&buffer, &Rcell_log, *argv) < 0) {
94 				explain1(parm_name, *argv);
95 				return -1;
96 			}
97 			ok++;
98 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "mtu") == 0 ||
99 			   strcmp(*argv, "minburst") == 0) {
100 			const char *parm_name = *argv;
101 
102 			NEXT_ARG();
103 			if (mtu) {
104 				fprintf(stderr, "tbf: duplicate \"mtu/minburst\" specification\n");
105 				return -1;
106 			}
107 			if (get_size_and_cell(&mtu, &Pcell_log, *argv) < 0) {
108 				explain1(parm_name, *argv);
109 				return -1;
110 			}
111 			ok++;
112 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "mpu") == 0) {
113 			NEXT_ARG();
114 			if (mpu) {
115 				fprintf(stderr, "tbf: duplicate \"mpu\" specification\n");
116 				return -1;
117 			}
118 			if (get_size(&mpu, *argv)) {
119 				explain1("mpu", *argv);
120 				return -1;
121 			}
122 			ok++;
123 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "rate") == 0) {
124 			NEXT_ARG();
125 			if (rate64) {
126 				fprintf(stderr, "tbf: duplicate \"rate\" specification\n");
127 				return -1;
128 			}
129 			if (get_rate64(&rate64, *argv)) {
130 				explain1("rate", *argv);
131 				return -1;
132 			}
133 			ok++;
134 		} else if (matches(*argv, "peakrate") == 0) {
135 			NEXT_ARG();
136 			if (prate64) {
137 				fprintf(stderr, "tbf: duplicate \"peakrate\" specification\n");
138 				return -1;
139 			}
140 			if (get_rate64(&prate64, *argv)) {
141 				explain1("peakrate", *argv);
142 				return -1;
143 			}
144 			ok++;
145 		} else if (matches(*argv, "overhead") == 0) {
146 			NEXT_ARG();
147 			if (overhead) {
148 				fprintf(stderr, "tbf: duplicate \"overhead\" specification\n");
149 				return -1;
150 			}
151 			if (get_u16(&overhead, *argv, 10)) {
152 				explain1("overhead", *argv); return -1;
153 			}
154 		} else if (matches(*argv, "linklayer") == 0) {
155 			NEXT_ARG();
156 			if (get_linklayer(&linklayer, *argv)) {
157 				explain1("linklayer", *argv); return -1;
158 			}
159 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "help") == 0) {
160 			explain();
161 			return -1;
162 		} else {
163 			fprintf(stderr, "tbf: unknown parameter \"%s\"\n", *argv);
164 			explain();
165 			return -1;
166 		}
167 		argc--; argv++;
168 	}
169 
170 	int verdict = 0;
171 
172 	/* Be nice to the user: try to emit all error messages in
173 	 * one go rather than reveal one more problem when a
174 	 * previous one has been fixed.
175 	 */
176 	if (rate64 == 0) {
177 		fprintf(stderr, "tbf: the \"rate\" parameter is mandatory.\n");
178 		verdict = -1;
179 	}
180 	if (!buffer) {
181 		fprintf(stderr, "tbf: the \"burst\" parameter is mandatory.\n");
182 		verdict = -1;
183 	}
184 	if (prate64) {
185 		if (!mtu) {
186 			fprintf(stderr, "tbf: when \"peakrate\" is specified, \"mtu\" must also be specified.\n");
187 			verdict = -1;
188 		}
189 	}
190 
191 	if (opt.limit == 0 && latency == 0) {
192 		fprintf(stderr, "tbf: either \"limit\" or \"latency\" is required.\n");
193 		verdict = -1;
194 	}
195 
196 	if (verdict != 0) {
197 		explain();
198 		return verdict;
199 	}
200 
201 	opt.rate.rate = (rate64 >= (1ULL << 32)) ? ~0U : rate64;
202 	opt.peakrate.rate = (prate64 >= (1ULL << 32)) ? ~0U : prate64;
203 
204 	if (opt.limit == 0) {
205 		double lim = rate64*(double)latency/TIME_UNITS_PER_SEC + buffer;
206 
207 		if (prate64) {
208 			double lim2 = prate64*(double)latency/TIME_UNITS_PER_SEC + mtu;
209 
210 			if (lim2 < lim)
211 				lim = lim2;
212 		}
213 		opt.limit = lim;
214 	}
215 
216 	opt.rate.mpu      = mpu;
217 	opt.rate.overhead = overhead;
218 	if (tc_calc_rtable(&opt.rate, rtab, Rcell_log, mtu, linklayer) < 0) {
219 		fprintf(stderr, "tbf: failed to calculate rate table.\n");
220 		return -1;
221 	}
222 	opt.buffer = tc_calc_xmittime(opt.rate.rate, buffer);
223 
224 	if (opt.peakrate.rate) {
225 		opt.peakrate.mpu      = mpu;
226 		opt.peakrate.overhead = overhead;
227 		if (tc_calc_rtable(&opt.peakrate, ptab, Pcell_log, mtu, linklayer) < 0) {
228 			fprintf(stderr, "tbf: failed to calculate peak rate table.\n");
229 			return -1;
230 		}
231 		opt.mtu = tc_calc_xmittime(opt.peakrate.rate, mtu);
232 	}
233 
234 	tail = NLMSG_TAIL(n);
235 	addattr_l(n, 1024, TCA_OPTIONS, NULL, 0);
236 	addattr_l(n, 2024, TCA_TBF_PARMS, &opt, sizeof(opt));
237 	addattr_l(n, 2124, TCA_TBF_BURST, &buffer, sizeof(buffer));
238 	if (rate64 >= (1ULL << 32))
239 		addattr_l(n, 2124, TCA_TBF_RATE64, &rate64, sizeof(rate64));
240 	addattr_l(n, 3024, TCA_TBF_RTAB, rtab, 1024);
241 	if (opt.peakrate.rate) {
242 		if (prate64 >= (1ULL << 32))
243 			addattr_l(n, 3124, TCA_TBF_PRATE64, &prate64, sizeof(prate64));
244 		addattr_l(n, 3224, TCA_TBF_PBURST, &mtu, sizeof(mtu));
245 		addattr_l(n, 4096, TCA_TBF_PTAB, ptab, 1024);
246 	}
247 	tail->rta_len = (void *) NLMSG_TAIL(n) - (void *) tail;
248 	return 0;
249 }
250 
tbf_print_opt(struct qdisc_util * qu,FILE * f,struct rtattr * opt)251 static int tbf_print_opt(struct qdisc_util *qu, FILE *f, struct rtattr *opt)
252 {
253 	struct rtattr *tb[TCA_TBF_MAX+1];
254 	struct tc_tbf_qopt *qopt;
255 	unsigned int linklayer;
256 	double buffer, mtu;
257 	double latency;
258 	__u64 rate64 = 0, prate64 = 0;
259 
260 	SPRINT_BUF(b1);
261 	SPRINT_BUF(b2);
262 	SPRINT_BUF(b3);
263 
264 	if (opt == NULL)
265 		return 0;
266 
267 	parse_rtattr_nested(tb, TCA_TBF_MAX, opt);
268 
269 	if (tb[TCA_TBF_PARMS] == NULL)
270 		return -1;
271 
272 	qopt = RTA_DATA(tb[TCA_TBF_PARMS]);
273 	if (RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[TCA_TBF_PARMS])  < sizeof(*qopt))
274 		return -1;
275 	rate64 = qopt->rate.rate;
276 	if (tb[TCA_TBF_RATE64] &&
277 	    RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[TCA_TBF_RATE64]) >= sizeof(rate64))
278 		rate64 = rta_getattr_u64(tb[TCA_TBF_RATE64]);
279 	fprintf(f, "rate %s ", sprint_rate(rate64, b1));
280 	buffer = tc_calc_xmitsize(rate64, qopt->buffer);
281 	if (show_details) {
282 		fprintf(f, "burst %s/%u mpu %s ", sprint_size(buffer, b1),
283 			1<<qopt->rate.cell_log, sprint_size(qopt->rate.mpu, b2));
284 	} else {
285 		fprintf(f, "burst %s ", sprint_size(buffer, b1));
286 	}
287 	if (show_raw)
288 		fprintf(f, "[%08x] ", qopt->buffer);
289 	prate64 = qopt->peakrate.rate;
290 	if (tb[TCA_TBF_PRATE64] &&
291 	    RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[TCA_TBF_PRATE64]) >= sizeof(prate64))
292 		prate64 = rta_getattr_u64(tb[TCA_TBF_PRATE64]);
293 	if (prate64) {
294 		fprintf(f, "peakrate %s ", sprint_rate(prate64, b1));
295 		if (qopt->mtu || qopt->peakrate.mpu) {
296 			mtu = tc_calc_xmitsize(prate64, qopt->mtu);
297 			if (show_details) {
298 				fprintf(f, "mtu %s/%u mpu %s ", sprint_size(mtu, b1),
299 					1<<qopt->peakrate.cell_log, sprint_size(qopt->peakrate.mpu, b2));
300 			} else {
301 				fprintf(f, "minburst %s ", sprint_size(mtu, b1));
302 			}
303 			if (show_raw)
304 				fprintf(f, "[%08x] ", qopt->mtu);
305 		}
306 	}
307 
308 	latency = TIME_UNITS_PER_SEC*(qopt->limit/(double)rate64) - tc_core_tick2time(qopt->buffer);
309 	if (prate64) {
310 		double lat2 = TIME_UNITS_PER_SEC*(qopt->limit/(double)prate64) - tc_core_tick2time(qopt->mtu);
311 
312 		if (lat2 > latency)
313 			latency = lat2;
314 	}
315 	if (latency >= 0.0)
316 		fprintf(f, "lat %s ", sprint_time(latency, b1));
317 	if (show_raw || latency < 0.0)
318 		fprintf(f, "limit %s ", sprint_size(qopt->limit, b1));
319 
320 	if (qopt->rate.overhead) {
321 		fprintf(f, "overhead %d", qopt->rate.overhead);
322 	}
323 	linklayer = (qopt->rate.linklayer & TC_LINKLAYER_MASK);
324 	if (linklayer > TC_LINKLAYER_ETHERNET || show_details)
325 		fprintf(f, "linklayer %s ", sprint_linklayer(linklayer, b3));
326 
327 	return 0;
328 }
329 
330 struct qdisc_util tbf_qdisc_util = {
331 	.id		= "tbf",
332 	.parse_qopt	= tbf_parse_opt,
333 	.print_qopt	= tbf_print_opt,
334 };
335