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1 /****************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2014-2015 Intel Corporation.   All Rights Reserved.
3 *
4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10 *
11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13 * Software.
14 *
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
18 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
21 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
22 *
23 * @file utils.h
24 *
25 * @brief Utilities used by SWR core.
26 *
27 ******************************************************************************/
28 #pragma once
29 
30 #include <string.h>
31 #include <type_traits>
32 #include <algorithm>
33 #include "common/os.h"
34 #include "common/intrin.h"
35 #include "common/swr_assert.h"
36 #include "core/api.h"
37 
38 struct simdBBox
39 {
40     simdscalari ymin;
41     simdscalari ymax;
42     simdscalari xmin;
43     simdscalari xmax;
44 };
45 
46 #if ENABLE_AVX512_SIMD16
47 struct simd16BBox
48 {
49     simd16scalari ymin;
50     simd16scalari ymax;
51     simd16scalari xmin;
52     simd16scalari xmax;
53 };
54 #endif
55 
56 template<typename SIMD_T>
57 struct SIMDBBOX_T
58 {
59     typename SIMD_T::Integer            ymin;
60     typename SIMD_T::Integer            ymax;
61     typename SIMD_T::Integer            xmin;
62     typename SIMD_T::Integer            xmax;
63 };
64 
65 // helper function to unroll loops
66 template<int Begin, int End, int Step = 1>
67 struct UnrollerL {
68     template<typename Lambda>
stepUnrollerL69     INLINE static void step(Lambda& func) {
70         func(Begin);
71         UnrollerL<Begin + Step, End, Step>::step(func);
72     }
73 };
74 
75 template<int End, int Step>
76 struct UnrollerL<End, End, Step> {
77     template<typename Lambda>
78     static void step(Lambda& func) {
79     }
80 };
81 
82 // helper function to unroll loops, with mask to skip specific iterations
83 template<int Begin, int End, int Step = 1, int Mask = 0x7f>
84 struct UnrollerLMask {
85     template<typename Lambda>
86     INLINE static void step(Lambda& func) {
87         if(Mask & (1 << Begin))
88         {
89             func(Begin);
90         }
91         UnrollerL<Begin + Step, End, Step>::step(func);
92     }
93 };
94 
95 template<int End, int Step, int Mask>
96 struct UnrollerLMask<End, End, Step, Mask> {
97     template<typename Lambda>
98     static void step(Lambda& func) {
99     }
100 };
101 
102 // general CRC compute
103 INLINE
104 uint32_t ComputeCRC(uint32_t crc, const void *pData, uint32_t size)
105 {
106 #if defined(_WIN64) || defined(__x86_64__)
107     uint32_t sizeInQwords = size / sizeof(uint64_t);
108     uint32_t sizeRemainderBytes = size % sizeof(uint64_t);
109     uint64_t* pDataWords = (uint64_t*)pData;
110     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < sizeInQwords; ++i)
111     {
112         crc = (uint32_t)_mm_crc32_u64(crc, *pDataWords++);
113     }
114 #else
115     uint32_t sizeInDwords = size / sizeof(uint32_t);
116     uint32_t sizeRemainderBytes = size % sizeof(uint32_t);
117     uint32_t* pDataWords = (uint32_t*)pData;
118     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < sizeInDwords; ++i)
119     {
120         crc = _mm_crc32_u32(crc, *pDataWords++);
121     }
122 #endif
123 
124     uint8_t* pRemainderBytes = (uint8_t*)pDataWords;
125     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < sizeRemainderBytes; ++i)
126     {
127         crc = _mm_crc32_u8(crc, *pRemainderBytes++);
128     }
129 
130     return crc;
131 }
132 
133 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
134 /// Check specified bit within a data word
135 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
136 template <typename T>
137 INLINE
138 static bool CheckBit(T word, uint32_t bit)
139 {
140     return 0 != (word & (T(1) << bit));
141 }
142 
143 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
144 /// Add byte offset to any-type pointer
145 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
146 template <typename T>
147 INLINE
148 static T* PtrAdd(T* p, intptr_t offset)
149 {
150     intptr_t intp = reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(p);
151     return reinterpret_cast<T*>(intp + offset);
152 }
153 
154 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
155 /// Is a power-of-2?
156 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
157 template <typename T>
158 INLINE
159 static bool IsPow2(T value)
160 {
161     return value == (value & (T(0) - value));
162 }
163 
164 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
165 /// Align down to specified alignment
166 /// Note: IsPow2(alignment) MUST be true
167 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
168 template <typename T1, typename T2>
169 INLINE
170 static T1 AlignDownPow2(T1 value, T2 alignment)
171 {
172     SWR_ASSERT(IsPow2(alignment));
173     return value & ~T1(alignment - 1);
174 }
175 
176 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
177 /// Align up to specified alignment
178 /// Note: IsPow2(alignment) MUST be true
179 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
180 template <typename T1, typename T2>
181 INLINE
182 static T1 AlignUpPow2(T1 value, T2 alignment)
183 {
184     return AlignDownPow2(value + T1(alignment - 1), alignment);
185 }
186 
187 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
188 /// Align up ptr to specified alignment
189 /// Note: IsPow2(alignment) MUST be true
190 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
191 template <typename T1, typename T2>
192 INLINE
193 static T1* AlignUpPow2(T1* value, T2 alignment)
194 {
195     return reinterpret_cast<T1*>(
196         AlignDownPow2(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(value) + uintptr_t(alignment - 1), alignment));
197 }
198 
199 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
200 /// Align down to specified alignment
201 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
202 template <typename T1, typename T2>
203 INLINE
204 static T1 AlignDown(T1 value, T2 alignment)
205 {
206     if (IsPow2(alignment)) { return AlignDownPow2(value, alignment); }
207     return value - T1(value % alignment);
208 }
209 
210 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
211 /// Align down to specified alignment
212 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
213 template <typename T1, typename T2>
214 INLINE
215 static T1* AlignDown(T1* value, T2 alignment)
216 {
217     return (T1*)AlignDown(uintptr_t(value), alignment);
218 }
219 
220 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
221 /// Align up to specified alignment
222 /// Note: IsPow2(alignment) MUST be true
223 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
224 template <typename T1, typename T2>
225 INLINE
226 static T1 AlignUp(T1 value, T2 alignment)
227 {
228     return AlignDown(value + T1(alignment - 1), alignment);
229 }
230 
231 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
232 /// Align up to specified alignment
233 /// Note: IsPow2(alignment) MUST be true
234 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
235 template <typename T1, typename T2>
236 INLINE
237 static T1* AlignUp(T1* value, T2 alignment)
238 {
239     return AlignDown(PtrAdd(value, alignment - 1), alignment);
240 }
241 
242 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
243 /// Helper structure used to access an array of elements that don't
244 /// correspond to a typical word size.
245 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
246 template<typename T, size_t BitsPerElementT, size_t ArrayLenT>
247 class BitsArray
248 {
249 private:
250     static const size_t BITS_PER_WORD = sizeof(size_t) * 8;
251     static const size_t ELEMENTS_PER_WORD = BITS_PER_WORD / BitsPerElementT;
252     static const size_t NUM_WORDS = (ArrayLenT + ELEMENTS_PER_WORD - 1) / ELEMENTS_PER_WORD;
253     static const size_t ELEMENT_MASK = (size_t(1) << BitsPerElementT) - 1;
254 
255     static_assert(ELEMENTS_PER_WORD * BitsPerElementT == BITS_PER_WORD,
256         "Element size must an integral fraction of pointer size");
257 
258     size_t              m_words[NUM_WORDS] = {};
259 
260 public:
261 
262     T operator[] (size_t elementIndex) const
263     {
264         size_t word = m_words[elementIndex / ELEMENTS_PER_WORD];
265         word >>= ((elementIndex % ELEMENTS_PER_WORD) * BitsPerElementT);
266         return T(word & ELEMENT_MASK);
267     }
268 };
269 
270 // Ranged integer argument for TemplateArgUnroller
271 template <uint32_t TMin, uint32_t TMax>
272 struct IntArg
273 {
274     uint32_t val;
275 };
276 
277 // Recursive template used to auto-nest conditionals.  Converts dynamic boolean function
278 // arguments to static template arguments.
279 template <typename TermT, typename... ArgsB>
280 struct TemplateArgUnroller
281 {
282     //-----------------------------------------
283     // Boolean value
284     //-----------------------------------------
285 
286     // Last Arg Terminator
287     static typename TermT::FuncType GetFunc(bool bArg)
288     {
289         if (bArg)
290         {
291             return TermT::template GetFunc<ArgsB..., std::true_type>();
292         }
293 
294         return TermT::template GetFunc<ArgsB..., std::false_type>();
295     }
296 
297     // Recursively parse args
298     template <typename... TArgsT>
299     static typename TermT::FuncType GetFunc(bool bArg, TArgsT... remainingArgs)
300     {
301         if (bArg)
302         {
303             return TemplateArgUnroller<TermT, ArgsB..., std::true_type>::GetFunc(remainingArgs...);
304         }
305 
306         return TemplateArgUnroller<TermT, ArgsB..., std::false_type>::GetFunc(remainingArgs...);
307     }
308 
309     //-----------------------------------------
310     // Integer value (within specified range)
311     //-----------------------------------------
312 
313     // Last Arg Terminator
314     template <uint32_t TMin, uint32_t TMax>
315     static typename TermT::FuncType GetFunc(IntArg<TMin, TMax> iArg)
316     {
317         if (iArg.val == TMax)
318         {
319             return TermT::template GetFunc<ArgsB..., std::integral_constant<uint32_t, TMax>>();
320         }
321         if (TMax > TMin)
322         {
323             return TemplateArgUnroller<TermT, ArgsB...>::GetFunc(IntArg<TMin, TMax-1>{iArg.val});
324         }
325         SWR_ASSUME(false); return nullptr;
326     }
327     template <uint32_t TVal>
328     static typename TermT::FuncType GetFunc(IntArg<TVal, TVal> iArg)
329     {
330         SWR_ASSERT(iArg.val == TVal);
331         return TermT::template GetFunc<ArgsB..., std::integral_constant<uint32_t, TVal>>();
332     }
333 
334     // Recursively parse args
335     template <uint32_t TMin, uint32_t TMax, typename... TArgsT>
336     static typename TermT::FuncType GetFunc(IntArg<TMin, TMax> iArg, TArgsT... remainingArgs)
337     {
338         if (iArg.val == TMax)
339         {
340             return TemplateArgUnroller<TermT, ArgsB..., std::integral_constant<uint32_t, TMax>>::GetFunc(remainingArgs...);
341         }
342         if (TMax > TMin)
343         {
344             return TemplateArgUnroller<TermT, ArgsB...>::GetFunc(IntArg<TMin, TMax - 1>{iArg.val}, remainingArgs...);
345         }
346         SWR_ASSUME(false); return nullptr;
347     }
348     template <uint32_t TVal, typename... TArgsT>
349     static typename TermT::FuncType GetFunc(IntArg<TVal, TVal> iArg, TArgsT... remainingArgs)
350     {
351         SWR_ASSERT(iArg.val == TVal);
352         return TemplateArgUnroller<TermT, ArgsB..., std::integral_constant<uint32_t, TVal>>::GetFunc(remainingArgs...);
353     }
354 };
355 
356 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
357 /// Helpers used to get / set environment variable
358 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
359 static INLINE std::string GetEnv(const std::string& variableName)
360 {
361     std::string output;
362 #if defined(_WIN32)
363     DWORD valueSize = GetEnvironmentVariableA(variableName.c_str(), nullptr, 0);
364     if (!valueSize) return output;
365     output.resize(valueSize - 1); // valueSize includes null, output.resize() does not
366     GetEnvironmentVariableA(variableName.c_str(), &output[0], valueSize);
367 #else
368     char *env = getenv(variableName.c_str());
369     output = env ? env : "";
370 #endif
371 
372     return output;
373 }
374 
375 static INLINE void SetEnv(const std::string& variableName, const std::string& value)
376 {
377 #if defined(_WIN32)
378     SetEnvironmentVariableA(variableName.c_str(), value.c_str());
379 #else
380     setenv(variableName.c_str(), value.c_str(), true);
381 #endif
382 }
383 
384