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1 // This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
2 // for linear algebra.
3 //
4 // Copyright (C) 2015 Ke Yang <yangke@gmail.com>
5 //
6 // This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
7 // Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
8 // with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
9 
10 #ifndef EIGEN_CXX11_TENSOR_TENSOR_INFLATION_H
11 #define EIGEN_CXX11_TENSOR_TENSOR_INFLATION_H
12 
13 namespace Eigen {
14 
15 /** \class TensorInflation
16   * \ingroup CXX11_Tensor_Module
17   *
18   * \brief Tensor inflation class.
19   *
20   *
21   */
22 namespace internal {
23 template<typename Strides, typename XprType>
24 struct traits<TensorInflationOp<Strides, XprType> > : public traits<XprType>
25 {
26   typedef typename XprType::Scalar Scalar;
27   typedef traits<XprType> XprTraits;
28   typedef typename XprTraits::StorageKind StorageKind;
29   typedef typename XprTraits::Index Index;
30   typedef typename XprType::Nested Nested;
31   typedef typename remove_reference<Nested>::type _Nested;
32   static const int NumDimensions = XprTraits::NumDimensions;
33   static const int Layout = XprTraits::Layout;
34 };
35 
36 template<typename Strides, typename XprType>
37 struct eval<TensorInflationOp<Strides, XprType>, Eigen::Dense>
38 {
39   typedef const TensorInflationOp<Strides, XprType>& type;
40 };
41 
42 template<typename Strides, typename XprType>
43 struct nested<TensorInflationOp<Strides, XprType>, 1, typename eval<TensorInflationOp<Strides, XprType> >::type>
44 {
45   typedef TensorInflationOp<Strides, XprType> type;
46 };
47 
48 }  // end namespace internal
49 
50 template<typename Strides, typename XprType>
51 class TensorInflationOp : public TensorBase<TensorInflationOp<Strides, XprType>, ReadOnlyAccessors>
52 {
53   public:
54   typedef typename Eigen::internal::traits<TensorInflationOp>::Scalar Scalar;
55   typedef typename Eigen::NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
56   typedef typename XprType::CoeffReturnType CoeffReturnType;
57   typedef typename Eigen::internal::nested<TensorInflationOp>::type Nested;
58   typedef typename Eigen::internal::traits<TensorInflationOp>::StorageKind StorageKind;
59   typedef typename Eigen::internal::traits<TensorInflationOp>::Index Index;
60 
61   EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE TensorInflationOp(const XprType& expr, const Strides& strides)
62       : m_xpr(expr), m_strides(strides) {}
63 
64     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
65     const Strides& strides() const { return m_strides; }
66 
67     EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
68     const typename internal::remove_all<typename XprType::Nested>::type&
69     expression() const { return m_xpr; }
70 
71   protected:
72     typename XprType::Nested m_xpr;
73     const Strides m_strides;
74 };
75 
76 // Eval as rvalue
77 template<typename Strides, typename ArgType, typename Device>
78 struct TensorEvaluator<const TensorInflationOp<Strides, ArgType>, Device>
79 {
80   typedef TensorInflationOp<Strides, ArgType> XprType;
81   typedef typename XprType::Index Index;
82   static const int NumDims = internal::array_size<typename TensorEvaluator<ArgType, Device>::Dimensions>::value;
83   typedef DSizes<Index, NumDims> Dimensions;
84   typedef typename XprType::Scalar Scalar;
85   typedef typename XprType::CoeffReturnType CoeffReturnType;
86   typedef typename PacketType<CoeffReturnType, Device>::type PacketReturnType;
87   static const int PacketSize = internal::unpacket_traits<PacketReturnType>::size;
88 
89   enum {
90     IsAligned = /*TensorEvaluator<ArgType, Device>::IsAligned*/ false,
91     PacketAccess = TensorEvaluator<ArgType, Device>::PacketAccess,
92     BlockAccess = false,
93     Layout = TensorEvaluator<ArgType, Device>::Layout,
94     CoordAccess = false,  // to be implemented
95     RawAccess = false
96   };
97 
98   EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE TensorEvaluator(const XprType& op, const Device& device)
99       : m_impl(op.expression(), device), m_strides(op.strides())
100   {
101     m_dimensions = m_impl.dimensions();
102     // Expand each dimension to the inflated dimension.
103     for (int i = 0; i < NumDims; ++i) {
104       m_dimensions[i] = (m_dimensions[i] - 1) * op.strides()[i] + 1;
105     }
106 
107     // Remember the strides for fast division.
108     for (int i = 0; i < NumDims; ++i) {
109       m_fastStrides[i] = internal::TensorIntDivisor<Index>(m_strides[i]);
110     }
111 
112     const typename TensorEvaluator<ArgType, Device>::Dimensions& input_dims = m_impl.dimensions();
113     if (static_cast<int>(Layout) == static_cast<int>(ColMajor)) {
114       m_outputStrides[0] = 1;
115       m_inputStrides[0] = 1;
116       for (int i = 1; i < NumDims; ++i) {
117         m_outputStrides[i] = m_outputStrides[i-1] * m_dimensions[i-1];
118         m_inputStrides[i] = m_inputStrides[i-1] * input_dims[i-1];
119       }
120     } else {  // RowMajor
121       m_outputStrides[NumDims-1] = 1;
122       m_inputStrides[NumDims-1] = 1;
123       for (int i = NumDims - 2; i >= 0; --i) {
124         m_outputStrides[i] = m_outputStrides[i+1] * m_dimensions[i+1];
125         m_inputStrides[i] = m_inputStrides[i+1] * input_dims[i+1];
126       }
127     }
128   }
129 
130   EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const Dimensions& dimensions() const { return m_dimensions; }
131 
132   EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE bool evalSubExprsIfNeeded(Scalar* /*data*/) {
133     m_impl.evalSubExprsIfNeeded(NULL);
134     return true;
135   }
136   EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void cleanup() {
137     m_impl.cleanup();
138   }
139 
140   // Computes the input index given the output index. Returns true if the output
141   // index doesn't fall into a hole.
142   EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE bool getInputIndex(Index index, Index* inputIndex) const
143   {
144     eigen_assert(index < dimensions().TotalSize());
145     *inputIndex = 0;
146     if (static_cast<int>(Layout) == static_cast<int>(ColMajor)) {
147       for (int i = NumDims - 1; i > 0; --i) {
148         const Index idx = index / m_outputStrides[i];
149         if (idx != idx / m_fastStrides[i] * m_strides[i]) {
150           return false;
151         }
152         *inputIndex += idx / m_strides[i] * m_inputStrides[i];
153         index -= idx * m_outputStrides[i];
154       }
155       if (index != index / m_fastStrides[0] * m_strides[0]) {
156         return false;
157       }
158       *inputIndex += index / m_strides[0];
159       return true;
160     } else {
161       for (int i = 0; i < NumDims - 1; ++i) {
162         const Index idx = index / m_outputStrides[i];
163         if (idx != idx / m_fastStrides[i] * m_strides[i]) {
164           return false;
165         }
166         *inputIndex += idx / m_strides[i] * m_inputStrides[i];
167         index -= idx * m_outputStrides[i];
168       }
169       if (index != index / m_fastStrides[NumDims-1] * m_strides[NumDims-1]) {
170         return false;
171       }
172       *inputIndex += index / m_strides[NumDims - 1];
173     }
174     return true;
175   }
176 
177   EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE CoeffReturnType coeff(Index index) const
178   {
179     Index inputIndex = 0;
180     if (getInputIndex(index, &inputIndex)) {
181      return m_impl.coeff(inputIndex);
182     } else {
183      return Scalar(0);
184     }
185   }
186 
187   // TODO(yangke): optimize this function so that we can detect and produce
188   // all-zero packets
189   template<int LoadMode>
190   EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE PacketReturnType packet(Index index) const
191   {
192     EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT((PacketSize > 1), YOU_MADE_A_PROGRAMMING_MISTAKE)
193     eigen_assert(index+PacketSize-1 < dimensions().TotalSize());
194 
195     EIGEN_ALIGN_MAX typename internal::remove_const<CoeffReturnType>::type values[PacketSize];
196     for (int i = 0; i < PacketSize; ++i) {
197       values[i] = coeff(index+i);
198     }
199     PacketReturnType rslt = internal::pload<PacketReturnType>(values);
200     return rslt;
201   }
202 
203   EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE TensorOpCost costPerCoeff(bool vectorized) const {
204     const double compute_cost = NumDims * (3 * TensorOpCost::DivCost<Index>() +
205                                            3 * TensorOpCost::MulCost<Index>() +
206                                            2 * TensorOpCost::AddCost<Index>());
207     const double input_size = m_impl.dimensions().TotalSize();
208     const double output_size = m_dimensions.TotalSize();
209     if (output_size == 0)
210       return TensorOpCost();
211     return m_impl.costPerCoeff(vectorized) +
212            TensorOpCost(sizeof(CoeffReturnType) * input_size / output_size, 0,
213                         compute_cost, vectorized, PacketSize);
214   }
215 
216   EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Scalar* data() const { return NULL; }
217 
218  protected:
219   Dimensions m_dimensions;
220   array<Index, NumDims> m_outputStrides;
221   array<Index, NumDims> m_inputStrides;
222   TensorEvaluator<ArgType, Device> m_impl;
223   const Strides m_strides;
224   array<internal::TensorIntDivisor<Index>, NumDims> m_fastStrides;
225 };
226 
227 } // end namespace Eigen
228 
229 #endif // EIGEN_CXX11_TENSOR_TENSOR_INFLATION_H
230