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1 /*
2  *
3  * Copyright 2016 gRPC authors.
4  *
5  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
6  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
8  *
9  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10  *
11  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15  * limitations under the License.
16  *
17  */
18 
19 #include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
20 
21 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/port.h"
22 
23 #ifdef GRPC_UV
24 #include <limits.h>
25 #include <string.h>
26 
27 #include <grpc/slice_buffer.h>
28 
29 #include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
30 #include <grpc/support/log.h>
31 #include <grpc/support/string_util.h>
32 
33 #include "src/core/lib/gpr/string.h"
34 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/error.h"
35 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/iomgr_custom.h"
36 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/network_status_tracker.h"
37 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/resolve_address_custom.h"
38 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/resource_quota.h"
39 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/tcp_custom.h"
40 #include "src/core/lib/slice/slice_internal.h"
41 #include "src/core/lib/slice/slice_string_helpers.h"
42 
43 #include <uv.h>
44 
45 #define IGNORE_CONST(addr) ((grpc_sockaddr*)(uintptr_t)(addr))
46 
47 typedef struct uv_socket_t {
48   uv_connect_t connect_req;
49   uv_write_t write_req;
50   uv_shutdown_t shutdown_req;
51   uv_tcp_t* handle;
52   uv_buf_t* write_buffers;
53 
54   char* read_buf;
55   size_t read_len;
56 
57   bool pending_connection;
58   grpc_custom_socket* accept_socket;
59   grpc_error* accept_error;
60 
61   grpc_custom_connect_callback connect_cb;
62   grpc_custom_write_callback write_cb;
63   grpc_custom_read_callback read_cb;
64   grpc_custom_accept_callback accept_cb;
65   grpc_custom_close_callback close_cb;
66 
67 } uv_socket_t;
68 
tcp_error_create(const char * desc,int status)69 static grpc_error* tcp_error_create(const char* desc, int status) {
70   if (status == 0) {
71     return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
72   }
73   grpc_error* error = GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING(desc);
74   /* All tcp errors are marked with UNAVAILABLE so that application may
75    * choose to retry. */
76   error = grpc_error_set_int(error, GRPC_ERROR_INT_GRPC_STATUS,
77                              GRPC_STATUS_UNAVAILABLE);
78   return grpc_error_set_str(error, GRPC_ERROR_STR_OS_ERROR,
79                             grpc_slice_from_static_string(uv_strerror(status)));
80 }
81 
uv_socket_destroy(grpc_custom_socket * socket)82 static void uv_socket_destroy(grpc_custom_socket* socket) {
83   uv_socket_t* uv_socket = (uv_socket_t*)socket->impl;
84   gpr_free(uv_socket->handle);
85   gpr_free(uv_socket);
86 }
87 
alloc_uv_buf(uv_handle_t * handle,size_t suggested_size,uv_buf_t * buf)88 static void alloc_uv_buf(uv_handle_t* handle, size_t suggested_size,
89                          uv_buf_t* buf) {
90   uv_socket_t* uv_socket =
91       (uv_socket_t*)((grpc_custom_socket*)handle->data)->impl;
92   (void)suggested_size;
93   buf->base = uv_socket->read_buf;
94   buf->len = uv_socket->read_len;
95 }
96 
uv_read_callback(uv_stream_t * stream,ssize_t nread,const uv_buf_t * buf)97 static void uv_read_callback(uv_stream_t* stream, ssize_t nread,
98                              const uv_buf_t* buf) {
99   grpc_error* error = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
100   if (nread == 0) {
101     // Nothing happened. Wait for the next callback
102     return;
103   }
104   // TODO(murgatroid99): figure out what the return value here means
105   uv_read_stop(stream);
106   if (nread == UV_EOF) {
107     error = GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING("EOF");
108   } else if (nread < 0) {
109     error = tcp_error_create("TCP Read failed", nread);
110   }
111   grpc_custom_socket* socket = (grpc_custom_socket*)stream->data;
112   uv_socket_t* uv_socket = (uv_socket_t*)socket->impl;
113   uv_socket->read_cb(socket, (size_t)nread, error);
114 }
115 
uv_close_callback(uv_handle_t * handle)116 static void uv_close_callback(uv_handle_t* handle) {
117   grpc_custom_socket* socket = (grpc_custom_socket*)handle->data;
118   uv_socket_t* uv_socket = (uv_socket_t*)socket->impl;
119   if (uv_socket->accept_socket) {
120     uv_socket->accept_cb(socket, uv_socket->accept_socket,
121                          GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING("socket closed"));
122   }
123   uv_socket->close_cb(socket);
124 }
125 
uv_socket_read(grpc_custom_socket * socket,char * buffer,size_t length,grpc_custom_read_callback read_cb)126 static void uv_socket_read(grpc_custom_socket* socket, char* buffer,
127                            size_t length, grpc_custom_read_callback read_cb) {
128   uv_socket_t* uv_socket = (uv_socket_t*)socket->impl;
129   int status;
130   grpc_error* error;
131   uv_socket->read_cb = read_cb;
132   uv_socket->read_buf = buffer;
133   uv_socket->read_len = length;
134   // TODO(murgatroid99): figure out what the return value here means
135   status =
136       uv_read_start((uv_stream_t*)uv_socket->handle, (uv_alloc_cb)alloc_uv_buf,
137                     (uv_read_cb)uv_read_callback);
138   if (status != 0) {
139     error = tcp_error_create("TCP Read failed at start", status);
140     uv_socket->read_cb(socket, 0, error);
141   }
142 }
143 
uv_write_callback(uv_write_t * req,int status)144 static void uv_write_callback(uv_write_t* req, int status) {
145   grpc_custom_socket* socket = (grpc_custom_socket*)req->data;
146   uv_socket_t* uv_socket = (uv_socket_t*)socket->impl;
147   gpr_free(uv_socket->write_buffers);
148   uv_socket->write_cb(socket, tcp_error_create("TCP Write failed", status));
149 }
150 
uv_socket_write(grpc_custom_socket * socket,grpc_slice_buffer * write_slices,grpc_custom_write_callback write_cb)151 void uv_socket_write(grpc_custom_socket* socket,
152                      grpc_slice_buffer* write_slices,
153                      grpc_custom_write_callback write_cb) {
154   uv_socket_t* uv_socket = (uv_socket_t*)socket->impl;
155   uv_socket->write_cb = write_cb;
156   uv_buf_t* uv_buffers;
157   uv_write_t* write_req;
158 
159   uv_buffers = (uv_buf_t*)gpr_malloc(sizeof(uv_buf_t) * write_slices->count);
160   for (size_t i = 0; i < write_slices->count; i++) {
161     uv_buffers[i].base = (char*)GRPC_SLICE_START_PTR(write_slices->slices[i]);
162     uv_buffers[i].len = GRPC_SLICE_LENGTH(write_slices->slices[i]);
163   }
164 
165   uv_socket->write_buffers = uv_buffers;
166   write_req = &uv_socket->write_req;
167   write_req->data = socket;
168   // TODO(murgatroid99): figure out what the return value here means
169   uv_write(write_req, (uv_stream_t*)uv_socket->handle, uv_buffers,
170            write_slices->count, uv_write_callback);
171 }
172 
shutdown_callback(uv_shutdown_t * req,int status)173 static void shutdown_callback(uv_shutdown_t* req, int status) {}
174 
uv_socket_shutdown(grpc_custom_socket * socket)175 static void uv_socket_shutdown(grpc_custom_socket* socket) {
176   uv_socket_t* uv_socket = (uv_socket_t*)socket->impl;
177   uv_shutdown_t* req = &uv_socket->shutdown_req;
178   uv_shutdown(req, (uv_stream_t*)uv_socket->handle, shutdown_callback);
179 }
180 
uv_socket_close(grpc_custom_socket * socket,grpc_custom_close_callback close_cb)181 static void uv_socket_close(grpc_custom_socket* socket,
182                             grpc_custom_close_callback close_cb) {
183   uv_socket_t* uv_socket = (uv_socket_t*)socket->impl;
184   uv_socket->close_cb = close_cb;
185   uv_close((uv_handle_t*)uv_socket->handle, uv_close_callback);
186 }
187 
uv_socket_init_helper(uv_socket_t * uv_socket,int domain)188 static grpc_error* uv_socket_init_helper(uv_socket_t* uv_socket, int domain) {
189   uv_tcp_t* tcp = (uv_tcp_t*)gpr_malloc(sizeof(uv_tcp_t));
190   uv_socket->handle = tcp;
191   int status = uv_tcp_init_ex(uv_default_loop(), tcp, (unsigned int)domain);
192   if (status != 0) {
193     return tcp_error_create("Failed to initialize UV tcp handle", status);
194   }
195 #if defined(GPR_LINUX) && defined(SO_REUSEPORT)
196   if (domain == AF_INET || domain == AF_INET6) {
197     int enable = 1;
198     int fd;
199     uv_fileno((uv_handle_t*)tcp, &fd);
200     // TODO Handle error here.
201     setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT, &enable, sizeof(enable));
202   }
203 #endif
204   uv_socket->write_buffers = nullptr;
205   uv_socket->read_len = 0;
206   uv_tcp_nodelay(uv_socket->handle, 1);
207   // Node uses a garbage collector to call destructors, so we don't
208   // want to hold the uv loop open with active gRPC objects.
209   uv_unref((uv_handle_t*)uv_socket->handle);
210   uv_socket->pending_connection = false;
211   uv_socket->accept_socket = nullptr;
212   uv_socket->accept_error = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
213   return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
214 }
215 
uv_socket_init(grpc_custom_socket * socket,int domain)216 static grpc_error* uv_socket_init(grpc_custom_socket* socket, int domain) {
217   uv_socket_t* uv_socket = (uv_socket_t*)gpr_malloc(sizeof(uv_socket_t));
218   grpc_error* error = uv_socket_init_helper(uv_socket, domain);
219   if (error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
220     return error;
221   }
222   uv_socket->handle->data = socket;
223   socket->impl = uv_socket;
224   return GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
225 }
226 
uv_socket_getpeername(grpc_custom_socket * socket,const grpc_sockaddr * addr,int * addr_len)227 static grpc_error* uv_socket_getpeername(grpc_custom_socket* socket,
228                                          const grpc_sockaddr* addr,
229                                          int* addr_len) {
230   uv_socket_t* uv_socket = (uv_socket_t*)socket->impl;
231   int err = uv_tcp_getpeername(uv_socket->handle,
232                                (struct sockaddr*)IGNORE_CONST(addr), addr_len);
233   return tcp_error_create("getpeername failed", err);
234 }
235 
uv_socket_getsockname(grpc_custom_socket * socket,const grpc_sockaddr * addr,int * addr_len)236 static grpc_error* uv_socket_getsockname(grpc_custom_socket* socket,
237                                          const grpc_sockaddr* addr,
238                                          int* addr_len) {
239   uv_socket_t* uv_socket = (uv_socket_t*)socket->impl;
240   int err = uv_tcp_getsockname(uv_socket->handle,
241                                (struct sockaddr*)IGNORE_CONST(addr), addr_len);
242   return tcp_error_create("getsockname failed", err);
243 }
244 
accept_new_connection(grpc_custom_socket * socket)245 static void accept_new_connection(grpc_custom_socket* socket) {
246   uv_socket_t* uv_socket = (uv_socket_t*)socket->impl;
247   if (!uv_socket->pending_connection || !uv_socket->accept_socket) {
248     return;
249   }
250   grpc_custom_socket* new_socket = uv_socket->accept_socket;
251   grpc_error* error = uv_socket->accept_error;
252   uv_socket->accept_socket = nullptr;
253   uv_socket->accept_error = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
254   uv_socket->pending_connection = false;
255   if (uv_socket->accept_error != GRPC_ERROR_NONE) {
256     uv_stream_t dummy_handle;
257     uv_accept((uv_stream_t*)uv_socket->handle, &dummy_handle);
258     uv_socket->accept_cb(socket, new_socket, error);
259   } else {
260     uv_socket_t* uv_new_socket = (uv_socket_t*)gpr_malloc(sizeof(uv_socket_t));
261     uv_socket_init_helper(uv_new_socket, AF_UNSPEC);
262     // UV documentation says this is guaranteed to succeed
263     GPR_ASSERT(uv_accept((uv_stream_t*)uv_socket->handle,
264                          (uv_stream_t*)uv_new_socket->handle) == 0);
265     new_socket->impl = uv_new_socket;
266     uv_new_socket->handle->data = new_socket;
267     uv_socket->accept_cb(socket, new_socket, error);
268   }
269 }
270 
uv_on_connect(uv_stream_t * server,int status)271 static void uv_on_connect(uv_stream_t* server, int status) {
272   grpc_custom_socket* socket = (grpc_custom_socket*)server->data;
273   uv_socket_t* uv_socket = (uv_socket_t*)socket->impl;
274   GPR_ASSERT(!uv_socket->pending_connection);
275   uv_socket->pending_connection = true;
276   if (status < 0) {
277     switch (status) {
278       case UV_EINTR:
279       case UV_EAGAIN:
280         return;
281       default:
282         uv_socket->accept_error = tcp_error_create("accept failed", status);
283     }
284   }
285   accept_new_connection(socket);
286 }
287 
uv_socket_accept(grpc_custom_socket * socket,grpc_custom_socket * new_socket,grpc_custom_accept_callback accept_cb)288 void uv_socket_accept(grpc_custom_socket* socket,
289                       grpc_custom_socket* new_socket,
290                       grpc_custom_accept_callback accept_cb) {
291   uv_socket_t* uv_socket = (uv_socket_t*)socket->impl;
292   uv_socket->accept_cb = accept_cb;
293   GPR_ASSERT(uv_socket->accept_socket == nullptr);
294   uv_socket->accept_socket = new_socket;
295   accept_new_connection(socket);
296 }
297 
uv_socket_bind(grpc_custom_socket * socket,const grpc_sockaddr * addr,size_t len,int flags)298 static grpc_error* uv_socket_bind(grpc_custom_socket* socket,
299                                   const grpc_sockaddr* addr, size_t len,
300                                   int flags) {
301   uv_socket_t* uv_socket = (uv_socket_t*)socket->impl;
302   int status =
303       uv_tcp_bind((uv_tcp_t*)uv_socket->handle, (struct sockaddr*)addr, 0);
304   return tcp_error_create("Failed to bind to port", status);
305 }
306 
uv_socket_listen(grpc_custom_socket * socket)307 static grpc_error* uv_socket_listen(grpc_custom_socket* socket) {
308   uv_socket_t* uv_socket = (uv_socket_t*)socket->impl;
309   int status =
310       uv_listen((uv_stream_t*)uv_socket->handle, SOMAXCONN, uv_on_connect);
311   return tcp_error_create("Failed to listen to port", status);
312 }
313 
uv_tc_on_connect(uv_connect_t * req,int status)314 static void uv_tc_on_connect(uv_connect_t* req, int status) {
315   grpc_custom_socket* socket = (grpc_custom_socket*)req->data;
316   uv_socket_t* uv_socket = (uv_socket_t*)socket->impl;
317   grpc_error* error;
318   if (status == UV_ECANCELED) {
319     // This should only happen if the handle is already closed
320     error = GRPC_ERROR_CREATE_FROM_STATIC_STRING("Timeout occurred");
321   } else {
322     error = tcp_error_create("Failed to connect to remote host", status);
323   }
324   uv_socket->connect_cb(socket, error);
325 }
326 
uv_socket_connect(grpc_custom_socket * socket,const grpc_sockaddr * addr,size_t len,grpc_custom_connect_callback connect_cb)327 static void uv_socket_connect(grpc_custom_socket* socket,
328                               const grpc_sockaddr* addr, size_t len,
329                               grpc_custom_connect_callback connect_cb) {
330   uv_socket_t* uv_socket = (uv_socket_t*)socket->impl;
331   uv_socket->connect_cb = connect_cb;
332   uv_socket->connect_req.data = socket;
333   int status = uv_tcp_connect(&uv_socket->connect_req, uv_socket->handle,
334                               (struct sockaddr*)addr, uv_tc_on_connect);
335   if (status != 0) {
336     // The callback will not be called
337     uv_socket->connect_cb(socket, tcp_error_create("connect failed", status));
338   }
339 }
340 
handle_addrinfo_result(struct addrinfo * result)341 static grpc_resolved_addresses* handle_addrinfo_result(
342     struct addrinfo* result) {
343   struct addrinfo* resp;
344   size_t i;
345   grpc_resolved_addresses* addresses =
346       (grpc_resolved_addresses*)gpr_malloc(sizeof(grpc_resolved_addresses));
347   addresses->naddrs = 0;
348   for (resp = result; resp != nullptr; resp = resp->ai_next) {
349     addresses->naddrs++;
350   }
351   addresses->addrs = (grpc_resolved_address*)gpr_malloc(
352       sizeof(grpc_resolved_address) * addresses->naddrs);
353   for (resp = result, i = 0; resp != nullptr; resp = resp->ai_next, i++) {
354     memcpy(&addresses->addrs[i].addr, resp->ai_addr, resp->ai_addrlen);
355     addresses->addrs[i].len = resp->ai_addrlen;
356   }
357   // addrinfo objects are allocated by libuv (e.g. in uv_getaddrinfo)
358   // and not by gpr_malloc
359   uv_freeaddrinfo(result);
360   return addresses;
361 }
362 
uv_resolve_callback(uv_getaddrinfo_t * req,int status,struct addrinfo * res)363 static void uv_resolve_callback(uv_getaddrinfo_t* req, int status,
364                                 struct addrinfo* res) {
365   grpc_custom_resolver* r = (grpc_custom_resolver*)req->data;
366   gpr_free(req);
367   grpc_resolved_addresses* result = nullptr;
368   if (status == 0) {
369     result = handle_addrinfo_result(res);
370   }
371   grpc_custom_resolve_callback(r, result,
372                                tcp_error_create("getaddrinfo failed", status));
373 }
374 
uv_resolve(char * host,char * port,grpc_resolved_addresses ** result)375 static grpc_error* uv_resolve(char* host, char* port,
376                               grpc_resolved_addresses** result) {
377   int status;
378   uv_getaddrinfo_t req;
379   struct addrinfo hints;
380   memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
381   hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;     /* ipv4 or ipv6 */
382   hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; /* stream socket */
383   hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;     /* for wildcard IP address */
384   status = uv_getaddrinfo(uv_default_loop(), &req, NULL, host, port, &hints);
385   if (status != 0) {
386     *result = nullptr;
387   } else {
388     *result = handle_addrinfo_result(req.addrinfo);
389   }
390   return tcp_error_create("getaddrinfo failed", status);
391 }
392 
uv_resolve_async(grpc_custom_resolver * r,char * host,char * port)393 static void uv_resolve_async(grpc_custom_resolver* r, char* host, char* port) {
394   int status;
395   uv_getaddrinfo_t* req =
396       (uv_getaddrinfo_t*)gpr_malloc(sizeof(uv_getaddrinfo_t));
397   req->data = r;
398   struct addrinfo hints;
399   memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
400   hints.ai_family = GRPC_AF_UNSPEC;     /* ipv4 or ipv6 */
401   hints.ai_socktype = GRPC_SOCK_STREAM; /* stream socket */
402   hints.ai_flags = GRPC_AI_PASSIVE;     /* for wildcard IP address */
403   status = uv_getaddrinfo(uv_default_loop(), req, uv_resolve_callback, host,
404                           port, &hints);
405   if (status != 0) {
406     gpr_free(req);
407     grpc_error* error = tcp_error_create("getaddrinfo failed", status);
408     grpc_custom_resolve_callback(r, NULL, error);
409   }
410 }
411 
412 grpc_custom_resolver_vtable uv_resolver_vtable = {uv_resolve, uv_resolve_async};
413 
414 grpc_socket_vtable grpc_uv_socket_vtable = {
415     uv_socket_init,     uv_socket_connect,     uv_socket_destroy,
416     uv_socket_shutdown, uv_socket_close,       uv_socket_write,
417     uv_socket_read,     uv_socket_getpeername, uv_socket_getsockname,
418     uv_socket_bind,     uv_socket_listen,      uv_socket_accept};
419 
420 #endif
421