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1 // Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
2 // Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
3 // http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
4 //
5 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7 // met:
8 //
9 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
12 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
13 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
14 // distribution.
15 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
16 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
17 // this software without specific prior written permission.
18 //
19 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
20 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
21 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
22 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
23 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
24 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
25 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
29 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 
31 // Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
32 //  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
33 //  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
34 
35 #include <algorithm>
36 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/hash.h>
37 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/javamicro/javamicro_message.h>
38 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/javamicro/javamicro_enum.h>
39 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/javamicro/javamicro_helpers.h>
40 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
41 #include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
42 #include <google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h>
43 #include <google/protobuf/wire_format.h>
44 #include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
45 
46 namespace google {
47 namespace protobuf {
48 namespace compiler {
49 namespace javamicro {
50 
51 using internal::WireFormat;
52 using internal::WireFormatLite;
53 
54 namespace {
55 
PrintFieldComment(io::Printer * printer,const FieldDescriptor * field)56 void PrintFieldComment(io::Printer* printer, const FieldDescriptor* field) {
57   // Print the field's proto-syntax definition as a comment.  We don't want to
58   // print group bodies so we cut off after the first line.
59   string def = field->DebugString();
60   printer->Print("// $def$\n",
61     "def", def.substr(0, def.find_first_of('\n')));
62 }
63 
64 struct FieldOrderingByNumber {
operator ()google::protobuf::compiler::javamicro::__anonb2d0e4460111::FieldOrderingByNumber65   inline bool operator()(const FieldDescriptor* a,
66                          const FieldDescriptor* b) const {
67     return a->number() < b->number();
68   }
69 };
70 
71 // Sort the fields of the given Descriptor by number into a new[]'d array
72 // and return it.
SortFieldsByNumber(const Descriptor * descriptor)73 const FieldDescriptor** SortFieldsByNumber(const Descriptor* descriptor) {
74   const FieldDescriptor** fields =
75     new const FieldDescriptor*[descriptor->field_count()];
76   for (int i = 0; i < descriptor->field_count(); i++) {
77     fields[i] = descriptor->field(i);
78   }
79   sort(fields, fields + descriptor->field_count(),
80        FieldOrderingByNumber());
81   return fields;
82 }
83 
84 // Get an identifier that uniquely identifies this type within the file.
85 // This is used to declare static variables related to this type at the
86 // outermost file scope.
UniqueFileScopeIdentifier(const Descriptor * descriptor)87 string UniqueFileScopeIdentifier(const Descriptor* descriptor) {
88   return "static_" + StringReplace(descriptor->full_name(), ".", "_", true);
89 }
90 
91 // Returns true if the message type has any required fields.  If it doesn't,
92 // we can optimize out calls to its isInitialized() method.
93 //
94 // already_seen is used to avoid checking the same type multiple times
95 // (and also to protect against recursion).
HasRequiredFields(const Descriptor * type,hash_set<const Descriptor * > * already_seen)96 static bool HasRequiredFields(
97     const Descriptor* type,
98     hash_set<const Descriptor*>* already_seen) {
99   if (already_seen->count(type) > 0) {
100     // The type is already in cache.  This means that either:
101     // a. The type has no required fields.
102     // b. We are in the midst of checking if the type has required fields,
103     //    somewhere up the stack.  In this case, we know that if the type
104     //    has any required fields, they'll be found when we return to it,
105     //    and the whole call to HasRequiredFields() will return true.
106     //    Therefore, we don't have to check if this type has required fields
107     //    here.
108     return false;
109   }
110   already_seen->insert(type);
111 
112   // If the type has extensions, an extension with message type could contain
113   // required fields, so we have to be conservative and assume such an
114   // extension exists.
115   if (type->extension_range_count() > 0) return true;
116 
117   for (int i = 0; i < type->field_count(); i++) {
118     const FieldDescriptor* field = type->field(i);
119     if (field->is_required()) {
120       return true;
121     }
122     if (field->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE) {
123       if (HasRequiredFields(field->message_type(), already_seen)) {
124         return true;
125       }
126     }
127   }
128 
129   return false;
130 }
131 
HasRequiredFields(const Descriptor * type)132 static bool HasRequiredFields(const Descriptor* type) {
133   hash_set<const Descriptor*> already_seen;
134   return HasRequiredFields(type, &already_seen);
135 }
136 
137 }  // namespace
138 
139 // ===================================================================
140 
MessageGenerator(const Descriptor * descriptor,const Params & params)141 MessageGenerator::MessageGenerator(const Descriptor* descriptor, const Params& params)
142   : params_(params),
143     descriptor_(descriptor),
144     field_generators_(descriptor, params) {
145 }
146 
~MessageGenerator()147 MessageGenerator::~MessageGenerator() {}
148 
GenerateStaticVariables(io::Printer * printer)149 void MessageGenerator::GenerateStaticVariables(io::Printer* printer) {
150   // Generate static members for all nested types.
151   for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->nested_type_count(); i++) {
152     // TODO(kenton):  Reuse MessageGenerator objects?
153     MessageGenerator(descriptor_->nested_type(i), params_)
154       .GenerateStaticVariables(printer);
155   }
156 }
157 
GenerateStaticVariableInitializers(io::Printer * printer)158 void MessageGenerator::GenerateStaticVariableInitializers(
159     io::Printer* printer) {
160   // Generate static member initializers for all nested types.
161   for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->nested_type_count(); i++) {
162     // TODO(kenton):  Reuse MessageGenerator objects?
163     MessageGenerator(descriptor_->nested_type(i), params_)
164       .GenerateStaticVariableInitializers(printer);
165   }
166 
167   if (descriptor_->extension_count() != 0) {
168     GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Extensions not supported in MICRO_RUNTIME\n";
169   }
170 }
171 
Generate(io::Printer * printer)172 void MessageGenerator::Generate(io::Printer* printer) {
173   const string& file_name = descriptor_->file()->name();
174   bool is_own_file =
175     params_.java_multiple_files(file_name)
176       && descriptor_->containing_type() == NULL;
177 
178   if ((descriptor_->extension_count() != 0)
179       || (descriptor_->extension_range_count() != 0)) {
180     GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Extensions not supported in MICRO_RUNTIME\n";
181   }
182 
183   // Note: Fields (which will be emitted in the loop, below) may have the same names as fields in
184   // the inner or outer class.  This causes Java warnings, but is not fatal, so we suppress those
185   // warnings here in the class declaration.
186   printer->Print(
187     "@SuppressWarnings(\"hiding\")\n"
188     "public $modifiers$ final class $classname$ extends\n"
189     "    com.google.protobuf.micro.MessageMicro {\n",
190     "modifiers", is_own_file ? "" : "static",
191     "classname", descriptor_->name());
192   printer->Indent();
193   printer->Print(
194     "public $classname$() {}\n"
195     "\n",
196     "classname", descriptor_->name());
197 
198   // Nested types and extensions
199   for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->enum_type_count(); i++) {
200     EnumGenerator(descriptor_->enum_type(i), params_).Generate(printer);
201   }
202 
203   for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->nested_type_count(); i++) {
204     MessageGenerator(descriptor_->nested_type(i), params_).Generate(printer);
205   }
206 
207   // Fields
208   for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
209     PrintFieldComment(printer, descriptor_->field(i));
210     printer->Print("public static final int $constant_name$ = $number$;\n",
211       "constant_name", FieldConstantName(descriptor_->field(i)),
212       "number", SimpleItoa(descriptor_->field(i)->number()));
213     field_generators_.get(descriptor_->field(i)).GenerateMembers(printer);
214     printer->Print("\n");
215   }
216 
217   GenerateClear(printer);
218   GenerateIsInitialized(printer);
219   GenerateMessageSerializationMethods(printer);
220   GenerateMergeFromMethods(printer);
221   GenerateParseFromMethods(printer);
222 
223   printer->Outdent();
224   printer->Print("}\n\n");
225 }
226 
227 // ===================================================================
228 
229 void MessageGenerator::
GenerateMessageSerializationMethods(io::Printer * printer)230 GenerateMessageSerializationMethods(io::Printer* printer) {
231   scoped_array<const FieldDescriptor*> sorted_fields(
232     SortFieldsByNumber(descriptor_));
233 
234   if (descriptor_->extension_range_count() != 0) {
235     GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Extensions not supported in MICRO_RUNTIME\n";
236   }
237 
238   // writeTo only throws an exception if it contains one or more fields to write
239   if (descriptor_->field_count() > 0) {
240     printer->Print(
241       "@Override\n"
242       "public void writeTo(com.google.protobuf.micro.CodedOutputStreamMicro output)\n"
243       "                    throws java.io.IOException {\n");
244   } else {
245     printer->Print(
246       "@Override\n"
247       "public void writeTo(com.google.protobuf.micro.CodedOutputStreamMicro output) {\n");
248   }
249   printer->Indent();
250 
251   // Output the fields in sorted order
252   for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
253       GenerateSerializeOneField(printer, sorted_fields[i]);
254   }
255 
256   printer->Outdent();
257   printer->Print(
258     "}\n"
259     "\n"
260     "private int cachedSize = -1;\n"
261     "@Override\n"
262     "public int getCachedSize() {\n"
263     "  if (cachedSize < 0) {\n"
264     "    // getSerializedSize sets cachedSize\n"
265     "    getSerializedSize();\n"
266     "  }\n"
267     "  return cachedSize;\n"
268     "}\n"
269     "\n"
270     "@Override\n"
271     "public int getSerializedSize() {\n"
272     "  int size = 0;\n");
273   printer->Indent();
274 
275   for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
276     field_generators_.get(sorted_fields[i]).GenerateSerializedSizeCode(printer);
277   }
278 
279   printer->Outdent();
280   printer->Print(
281     "  cachedSize = size;\n"
282     "  return size;\n"
283     "}\n"
284     "\n");
285 }
286 
GenerateMergeFromMethods(io::Printer * printer)287 void MessageGenerator::GenerateMergeFromMethods(io::Printer* printer) {
288   scoped_array<const FieldDescriptor*> sorted_fields(
289     SortFieldsByNumber(descriptor_));
290 
291   if (params_.java_use_vector()) {
292     printer->Print(
293       "@Override\n"
294       "public com.google.protobuf.micro.MessageMicro mergeFrom(\n"
295       "    com.google.protobuf.micro.CodedInputStreamMicro input)\n"
296       "    throws java.io.IOException {\n",
297       "classname", descriptor_->name());
298   } else {
299     printer->Print(
300       "@Override\n"
301       "public $classname$ mergeFrom(\n"
302       "    com.google.protobuf.micro.CodedInputStreamMicro input)\n"
303       "    throws java.io.IOException {\n",
304       "classname", descriptor_->name());
305   }
306   printer->Indent();
307 
308   printer->Print(
309     "while (true) {\n");
310   printer->Indent();
311 
312   printer->Print(
313     "int tag = input.readTag();\n"
314     "switch (tag) {\n");
315   printer->Indent();
316 
317   printer->Print(
318     "case 0:\n"          // zero signals EOF / limit reached
319     "  return this;\n"
320     "default: {\n"
321     "  if (!parseUnknownField(input, tag)) {\n"
322     "    return this;\n"   // it's an endgroup tag
323     "  }\n"
324     "  break;\n"
325     "}\n");
326 
327   for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
328     const FieldDescriptor* field = sorted_fields[i];
329     uint32 tag = WireFormatLite::MakeTag(field->number(),
330       WireFormat::WireTypeForField(field));
331 
332     printer->Print(
333       "case $tag$: {\n",
334       "tag", SimpleItoa(tag));
335     printer->Indent();
336 
337     field_generators_.get(field).GenerateParsingCode(printer);
338 
339     printer->Outdent();
340     printer->Print(
341       "  break;\n"
342       "}\n");
343   }
344 
345   printer->Outdent();
346   printer->Outdent();
347   printer->Outdent();
348   printer->Print(
349     "    }\n"     // switch (tag)
350     "  }\n"       // while (true)
351     "}\n"
352     "\n");
353 }
354 
355 void MessageGenerator::
GenerateParseFromMethods(io::Printer * printer)356 GenerateParseFromMethods(io::Printer* printer) {
357   // Note:  These are separate from GenerateMessageSerializationMethods()
358   //   because they need to be generated even for messages that are optimized
359   //   for code size.
360   printer->Print(
361     "public static $classname$ parseFrom(byte[] data)\n"
362     "    throws com.google.protobuf.micro.InvalidProtocolBufferMicroException {\n"
363     "  return ($classname$) (new $classname$().mergeFrom(data));\n"
364     "}\n"
365     "\n"
366     "public static $classname$ parseFrom(\n"
367     "        com.google.protobuf.micro.CodedInputStreamMicro input)\n"
368     "    throws java.io.IOException {\n"
369     "  return new $classname$().mergeFrom(input);\n"
370     "}\n"
371     "\n",
372     "classname", descriptor_->name());
373 }
374 
GenerateSerializeOneField(io::Printer * printer,const FieldDescriptor * field)375 void MessageGenerator::GenerateSerializeOneField(
376     io::Printer* printer, const FieldDescriptor* field) {
377   field_generators_.get(field).GenerateSerializationCode(printer);
378 }
379 
GenerateClear(io::Printer * printer)380 void MessageGenerator::GenerateClear(io::Printer* printer) {
381   printer->Print(
382     "public final $classname$ clear() {\n",
383     "classname", descriptor_->name());
384   printer->Indent();
385 
386   // Call clear for all of the fields.
387   for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
388     const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->field(i);
389 
390     printer->Print(
391       "clear$name$();\n",
392       "name", UnderscoresToCapitalizedCamelCase(field));
393   }
394 
395   printer->Outdent();
396   printer->Print(
397     "  cachedSize = -1;\n"
398     "  return this;\n"
399     "}\n"
400     "\n");
401 }
402 
403 
GenerateIsInitialized(io::Printer * printer)404 void MessageGenerator::GenerateIsInitialized(io::Printer* printer) {
405   printer->Print(
406     "public final boolean isInitialized() {\n");
407   printer->Indent();
408 
409   // Check that all required fields in this message are set.
410   // TODO(kenton):  We can optimize this when we switch to putting all the
411   //   "has" fields into a single bitfield.
412   for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
413     const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->field(i);
414 
415     if (field->is_required()) {
416       printer->Print(
417         "if (!has$name$) return false;\n",
418         "name", UnderscoresToCapitalizedCamelCase(field));
419     }
420   }
421 
422   // Now check that all embedded messages are initialized.
423   for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
424     const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->field(i);
425     if (field->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE &&
426         HasRequiredFields(field->message_type())) {
427       switch (field->label()) {
428         case FieldDescriptor::LABEL_REQUIRED:
429           printer->Print(
430             "if (!get$name$().isInitialized()) return false;\n",
431             "type", ClassName(params_, field->message_type()),
432             "name", UnderscoresToCapitalizedCamelCase(field));
433           break;
434         case FieldDescriptor::LABEL_OPTIONAL:
435           printer->Print(
436             "if (has$name$()) {\n"
437             "  if (!get$name$().isInitialized()) return false;\n"
438             "}\n",
439             "type", ClassName(params_, field->message_type()),
440             "name", UnderscoresToCapitalizedCamelCase(field));
441           break;
442         case FieldDescriptor::LABEL_REPEATED:
443           if (params_.java_use_vector()) {
444             printer->Print(
445               "for (int i = 0; i < get$name$List().size(); i++) {\n"
446               "  if (get$name$(i).isInitialized()) return false;\n"
447               "}\n",
448               "type", ClassName(params_, field->message_type()),
449               "name", UnderscoresToCapitalizedCamelCase(field));
450           } else {
451             printer->Print(
452               "for ($type$ element : get$name$List()) {\n"
453               "  if (!element.isInitialized()) return false;\n"
454               "}\n",
455               "type", ClassName(params_, field->message_type()),
456               "name", UnderscoresToCapitalizedCamelCase(field));
457           }
458           break;
459       }
460     }
461   }
462 
463   if (descriptor_->extension_range_count() > 0) {
464     printer->Print(
465       "if (!extensionsAreInitialized()) return false;\n");
466   }
467 
468   printer->Outdent();
469   printer->Print(
470     "  return true;\n"
471     "}\n"
472     "\n");
473 }
474 
475 // ===================================================================
476 
477 }  // namespace javamicro
478 }  // namespace compiler
479 }  // namespace protobuf
480 }  // namespace google
481