1 // Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
2 // Copyright 2008 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
3 // http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
4 //
5 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7 // met:
8 //
9 // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
12 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
13 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
14 // distribution.
15 // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
16 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
17 // this software without specific prior written permission.
18 //
19 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
20 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
21 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
22 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
23 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
24 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
25 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
29 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30
31 // Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
32 // Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
33 // Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
34
35 #include <algorithm>
36 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/hash.h>
37 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/javamicro/javamicro_message.h>
38 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/javamicro/javamicro_enum.h>
39 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/javamicro/javamicro_helpers.h>
40 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
41 #include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
42 #include <google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h>
43 #include <google/protobuf/wire_format.h>
44 #include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
45
46 namespace google {
47 namespace protobuf {
48 namespace compiler {
49 namespace javamicro {
50
51 using internal::WireFormat;
52 using internal::WireFormatLite;
53
54 namespace {
55
PrintFieldComment(io::Printer * printer,const FieldDescriptor * field)56 void PrintFieldComment(io::Printer* printer, const FieldDescriptor* field) {
57 // Print the field's proto-syntax definition as a comment. We don't want to
58 // print group bodies so we cut off after the first line.
59 string def = field->DebugString();
60 printer->Print("// $def$\n",
61 "def", def.substr(0, def.find_first_of('\n')));
62 }
63
64 struct FieldOrderingByNumber {
operator ()google::protobuf::compiler::javamicro::__anonb2d0e4460111::FieldOrderingByNumber65 inline bool operator()(const FieldDescriptor* a,
66 const FieldDescriptor* b) const {
67 return a->number() < b->number();
68 }
69 };
70
71 // Sort the fields of the given Descriptor by number into a new[]'d array
72 // and return it.
SortFieldsByNumber(const Descriptor * descriptor)73 const FieldDescriptor** SortFieldsByNumber(const Descriptor* descriptor) {
74 const FieldDescriptor** fields =
75 new const FieldDescriptor*[descriptor->field_count()];
76 for (int i = 0; i < descriptor->field_count(); i++) {
77 fields[i] = descriptor->field(i);
78 }
79 sort(fields, fields + descriptor->field_count(),
80 FieldOrderingByNumber());
81 return fields;
82 }
83
84 // Get an identifier that uniquely identifies this type within the file.
85 // This is used to declare static variables related to this type at the
86 // outermost file scope.
UniqueFileScopeIdentifier(const Descriptor * descriptor)87 string UniqueFileScopeIdentifier(const Descriptor* descriptor) {
88 return "static_" + StringReplace(descriptor->full_name(), ".", "_", true);
89 }
90
91 // Returns true if the message type has any required fields. If it doesn't,
92 // we can optimize out calls to its isInitialized() method.
93 //
94 // already_seen is used to avoid checking the same type multiple times
95 // (and also to protect against recursion).
HasRequiredFields(const Descriptor * type,hash_set<const Descriptor * > * already_seen)96 static bool HasRequiredFields(
97 const Descriptor* type,
98 hash_set<const Descriptor*>* already_seen) {
99 if (already_seen->count(type) > 0) {
100 // The type is already in cache. This means that either:
101 // a. The type has no required fields.
102 // b. We are in the midst of checking if the type has required fields,
103 // somewhere up the stack. In this case, we know that if the type
104 // has any required fields, they'll be found when we return to it,
105 // and the whole call to HasRequiredFields() will return true.
106 // Therefore, we don't have to check if this type has required fields
107 // here.
108 return false;
109 }
110 already_seen->insert(type);
111
112 // If the type has extensions, an extension with message type could contain
113 // required fields, so we have to be conservative and assume such an
114 // extension exists.
115 if (type->extension_range_count() > 0) return true;
116
117 for (int i = 0; i < type->field_count(); i++) {
118 const FieldDescriptor* field = type->field(i);
119 if (field->is_required()) {
120 return true;
121 }
122 if (field->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE) {
123 if (HasRequiredFields(field->message_type(), already_seen)) {
124 return true;
125 }
126 }
127 }
128
129 return false;
130 }
131
HasRequiredFields(const Descriptor * type)132 static bool HasRequiredFields(const Descriptor* type) {
133 hash_set<const Descriptor*> already_seen;
134 return HasRequiredFields(type, &already_seen);
135 }
136
137 } // namespace
138
139 // ===================================================================
140
MessageGenerator(const Descriptor * descriptor,const Params & params)141 MessageGenerator::MessageGenerator(const Descriptor* descriptor, const Params& params)
142 : params_(params),
143 descriptor_(descriptor),
144 field_generators_(descriptor, params) {
145 }
146
~MessageGenerator()147 MessageGenerator::~MessageGenerator() {}
148
GenerateStaticVariables(io::Printer * printer)149 void MessageGenerator::GenerateStaticVariables(io::Printer* printer) {
150 // Generate static members for all nested types.
151 for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->nested_type_count(); i++) {
152 // TODO(kenton): Reuse MessageGenerator objects?
153 MessageGenerator(descriptor_->nested_type(i), params_)
154 .GenerateStaticVariables(printer);
155 }
156 }
157
GenerateStaticVariableInitializers(io::Printer * printer)158 void MessageGenerator::GenerateStaticVariableInitializers(
159 io::Printer* printer) {
160 // Generate static member initializers for all nested types.
161 for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->nested_type_count(); i++) {
162 // TODO(kenton): Reuse MessageGenerator objects?
163 MessageGenerator(descriptor_->nested_type(i), params_)
164 .GenerateStaticVariableInitializers(printer);
165 }
166
167 if (descriptor_->extension_count() != 0) {
168 GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Extensions not supported in MICRO_RUNTIME\n";
169 }
170 }
171
Generate(io::Printer * printer)172 void MessageGenerator::Generate(io::Printer* printer) {
173 const string& file_name = descriptor_->file()->name();
174 bool is_own_file =
175 params_.java_multiple_files(file_name)
176 && descriptor_->containing_type() == NULL;
177
178 if ((descriptor_->extension_count() != 0)
179 || (descriptor_->extension_range_count() != 0)) {
180 GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Extensions not supported in MICRO_RUNTIME\n";
181 }
182
183 // Note: Fields (which will be emitted in the loop, below) may have the same names as fields in
184 // the inner or outer class. This causes Java warnings, but is not fatal, so we suppress those
185 // warnings here in the class declaration.
186 printer->Print(
187 "@SuppressWarnings(\"hiding\")\n"
188 "public $modifiers$ final class $classname$ extends\n"
189 " com.google.protobuf.micro.MessageMicro {\n",
190 "modifiers", is_own_file ? "" : "static",
191 "classname", descriptor_->name());
192 printer->Indent();
193 printer->Print(
194 "public $classname$() {}\n"
195 "\n",
196 "classname", descriptor_->name());
197
198 // Nested types and extensions
199 for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->enum_type_count(); i++) {
200 EnumGenerator(descriptor_->enum_type(i), params_).Generate(printer);
201 }
202
203 for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->nested_type_count(); i++) {
204 MessageGenerator(descriptor_->nested_type(i), params_).Generate(printer);
205 }
206
207 // Fields
208 for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
209 PrintFieldComment(printer, descriptor_->field(i));
210 printer->Print("public static final int $constant_name$ = $number$;\n",
211 "constant_name", FieldConstantName(descriptor_->field(i)),
212 "number", SimpleItoa(descriptor_->field(i)->number()));
213 field_generators_.get(descriptor_->field(i)).GenerateMembers(printer);
214 printer->Print("\n");
215 }
216
217 GenerateClear(printer);
218 GenerateIsInitialized(printer);
219 GenerateMessageSerializationMethods(printer);
220 GenerateMergeFromMethods(printer);
221 GenerateParseFromMethods(printer);
222
223 printer->Outdent();
224 printer->Print("}\n\n");
225 }
226
227 // ===================================================================
228
229 void MessageGenerator::
GenerateMessageSerializationMethods(io::Printer * printer)230 GenerateMessageSerializationMethods(io::Printer* printer) {
231 scoped_array<const FieldDescriptor*> sorted_fields(
232 SortFieldsByNumber(descriptor_));
233
234 if (descriptor_->extension_range_count() != 0) {
235 GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Extensions not supported in MICRO_RUNTIME\n";
236 }
237
238 // writeTo only throws an exception if it contains one or more fields to write
239 if (descriptor_->field_count() > 0) {
240 printer->Print(
241 "@Override\n"
242 "public void writeTo(com.google.protobuf.micro.CodedOutputStreamMicro output)\n"
243 " throws java.io.IOException {\n");
244 } else {
245 printer->Print(
246 "@Override\n"
247 "public void writeTo(com.google.protobuf.micro.CodedOutputStreamMicro output) {\n");
248 }
249 printer->Indent();
250
251 // Output the fields in sorted order
252 for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
253 GenerateSerializeOneField(printer, sorted_fields[i]);
254 }
255
256 printer->Outdent();
257 printer->Print(
258 "}\n"
259 "\n"
260 "private int cachedSize = -1;\n"
261 "@Override\n"
262 "public int getCachedSize() {\n"
263 " if (cachedSize < 0) {\n"
264 " // getSerializedSize sets cachedSize\n"
265 " getSerializedSize();\n"
266 " }\n"
267 " return cachedSize;\n"
268 "}\n"
269 "\n"
270 "@Override\n"
271 "public int getSerializedSize() {\n"
272 " int size = 0;\n");
273 printer->Indent();
274
275 for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
276 field_generators_.get(sorted_fields[i]).GenerateSerializedSizeCode(printer);
277 }
278
279 printer->Outdent();
280 printer->Print(
281 " cachedSize = size;\n"
282 " return size;\n"
283 "}\n"
284 "\n");
285 }
286
GenerateMergeFromMethods(io::Printer * printer)287 void MessageGenerator::GenerateMergeFromMethods(io::Printer* printer) {
288 scoped_array<const FieldDescriptor*> sorted_fields(
289 SortFieldsByNumber(descriptor_));
290
291 if (params_.java_use_vector()) {
292 printer->Print(
293 "@Override\n"
294 "public com.google.protobuf.micro.MessageMicro mergeFrom(\n"
295 " com.google.protobuf.micro.CodedInputStreamMicro input)\n"
296 " throws java.io.IOException {\n",
297 "classname", descriptor_->name());
298 } else {
299 printer->Print(
300 "@Override\n"
301 "public $classname$ mergeFrom(\n"
302 " com.google.protobuf.micro.CodedInputStreamMicro input)\n"
303 " throws java.io.IOException {\n",
304 "classname", descriptor_->name());
305 }
306 printer->Indent();
307
308 printer->Print(
309 "while (true) {\n");
310 printer->Indent();
311
312 printer->Print(
313 "int tag = input.readTag();\n"
314 "switch (tag) {\n");
315 printer->Indent();
316
317 printer->Print(
318 "case 0:\n" // zero signals EOF / limit reached
319 " return this;\n"
320 "default: {\n"
321 " if (!parseUnknownField(input, tag)) {\n"
322 " return this;\n" // it's an endgroup tag
323 " }\n"
324 " break;\n"
325 "}\n");
326
327 for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
328 const FieldDescriptor* field = sorted_fields[i];
329 uint32 tag = WireFormatLite::MakeTag(field->number(),
330 WireFormat::WireTypeForField(field));
331
332 printer->Print(
333 "case $tag$: {\n",
334 "tag", SimpleItoa(tag));
335 printer->Indent();
336
337 field_generators_.get(field).GenerateParsingCode(printer);
338
339 printer->Outdent();
340 printer->Print(
341 " break;\n"
342 "}\n");
343 }
344
345 printer->Outdent();
346 printer->Outdent();
347 printer->Outdent();
348 printer->Print(
349 " }\n" // switch (tag)
350 " }\n" // while (true)
351 "}\n"
352 "\n");
353 }
354
355 void MessageGenerator::
GenerateParseFromMethods(io::Printer * printer)356 GenerateParseFromMethods(io::Printer* printer) {
357 // Note: These are separate from GenerateMessageSerializationMethods()
358 // because they need to be generated even for messages that are optimized
359 // for code size.
360 printer->Print(
361 "public static $classname$ parseFrom(byte[] data)\n"
362 " throws com.google.protobuf.micro.InvalidProtocolBufferMicroException {\n"
363 " return ($classname$) (new $classname$().mergeFrom(data));\n"
364 "}\n"
365 "\n"
366 "public static $classname$ parseFrom(\n"
367 " com.google.protobuf.micro.CodedInputStreamMicro input)\n"
368 " throws java.io.IOException {\n"
369 " return new $classname$().mergeFrom(input);\n"
370 "}\n"
371 "\n",
372 "classname", descriptor_->name());
373 }
374
GenerateSerializeOneField(io::Printer * printer,const FieldDescriptor * field)375 void MessageGenerator::GenerateSerializeOneField(
376 io::Printer* printer, const FieldDescriptor* field) {
377 field_generators_.get(field).GenerateSerializationCode(printer);
378 }
379
GenerateClear(io::Printer * printer)380 void MessageGenerator::GenerateClear(io::Printer* printer) {
381 printer->Print(
382 "public final $classname$ clear() {\n",
383 "classname", descriptor_->name());
384 printer->Indent();
385
386 // Call clear for all of the fields.
387 for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
388 const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->field(i);
389
390 printer->Print(
391 "clear$name$();\n",
392 "name", UnderscoresToCapitalizedCamelCase(field));
393 }
394
395 printer->Outdent();
396 printer->Print(
397 " cachedSize = -1;\n"
398 " return this;\n"
399 "}\n"
400 "\n");
401 }
402
403
GenerateIsInitialized(io::Printer * printer)404 void MessageGenerator::GenerateIsInitialized(io::Printer* printer) {
405 printer->Print(
406 "public final boolean isInitialized() {\n");
407 printer->Indent();
408
409 // Check that all required fields in this message are set.
410 // TODO(kenton): We can optimize this when we switch to putting all the
411 // "has" fields into a single bitfield.
412 for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
413 const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->field(i);
414
415 if (field->is_required()) {
416 printer->Print(
417 "if (!has$name$) return false;\n",
418 "name", UnderscoresToCapitalizedCamelCase(field));
419 }
420 }
421
422 // Now check that all embedded messages are initialized.
423 for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
424 const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->field(i);
425 if (field->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE &&
426 HasRequiredFields(field->message_type())) {
427 switch (field->label()) {
428 case FieldDescriptor::LABEL_REQUIRED:
429 printer->Print(
430 "if (!get$name$().isInitialized()) return false;\n",
431 "type", ClassName(params_, field->message_type()),
432 "name", UnderscoresToCapitalizedCamelCase(field));
433 break;
434 case FieldDescriptor::LABEL_OPTIONAL:
435 printer->Print(
436 "if (has$name$()) {\n"
437 " if (!get$name$().isInitialized()) return false;\n"
438 "}\n",
439 "type", ClassName(params_, field->message_type()),
440 "name", UnderscoresToCapitalizedCamelCase(field));
441 break;
442 case FieldDescriptor::LABEL_REPEATED:
443 if (params_.java_use_vector()) {
444 printer->Print(
445 "for (int i = 0; i < get$name$List().size(); i++) {\n"
446 " if (get$name$(i).isInitialized()) return false;\n"
447 "}\n",
448 "type", ClassName(params_, field->message_type()),
449 "name", UnderscoresToCapitalizedCamelCase(field));
450 } else {
451 printer->Print(
452 "for ($type$ element : get$name$List()) {\n"
453 " if (!element.isInitialized()) return false;\n"
454 "}\n",
455 "type", ClassName(params_, field->message_type()),
456 "name", UnderscoresToCapitalizedCamelCase(field));
457 }
458 break;
459 }
460 }
461 }
462
463 if (descriptor_->extension_range_count() > 0) {
464 printer->Print(
465 "if (!extensionsAreInitialized()) return false;\n");
466 }
467
468 printer->Outdent();
469 printer->Print(
470 " return true;\n"
471 "}\n"
472 "\n");
473 }
474
475 // ===================================================================
476
477 } // namespace javamicro
478 } // namespace compiler
479 } // namespace protobuf
480 } // namespace google
481