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1 // Copyright 2012 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
2 //
3 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
4 // that can be found in the COPYING file in the root of the source
5 // tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
6 // in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
7 // be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
8 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
9 //
10 // Demux API.
11 // Enables extraction of image and extended format data from WebP files.
12 
13 // Code Example: Demuxing WebP data to extract all the frames, ICC profile
14 // and EXIF/XMP metadata.
15 /*
16   WebPDemuxer* demux = WebPDemux(&webp_data);
17 
18   uint32_t width = WebPDemuxGetI(demux, WEBP_FF_CANVAS_WIDTH);
19   uint32_t height = WebPDemuxGetI(demux, WEBP_FF_CANVAS_HEIGHT);
20   // ... (Get information about the features present in the WebP file).
21   uint32_t flags = WebPDemuxGetI(demux, WEBP_FF_FORMAT_FLAGS);
22 
23   // ... (Iterate over all frames).
24   WebPIterator iter;
25   if (WebPDemuxGetFrame(demux, 1, &iter)) {
26     do {
27       // ... (Consume 'iter'; e.g. Decode 'iter.fragment' with WebPDecode(),
28       // ... and get other frame properties like width, height, offsets etc.
29       // ... see 'struct WebPIterator' below for more info).
30     } while (WebPDemuxNextFrame(&iter));
31     WebPDemuxReleaseIterator(&iter);
32   }
33 
34   // ... (Extract metadata).
35   WebPChunkIterator chunk_iter;
36   if (flags & ICCP_FLAG) WebPDemuxGetChunk(demux, "ICCP", 1, &chunk_iter);
37   // ... (Consume the ICC profile in 'chunk_iter.chunk').
38   WebPDemuxReleaseChunkIterator(&chunk_iter);
39   if (flags & EXIF_FLAG) WebPDemuxGetChunk(demux, "EXIF", 1, &chunk_iter);
40   // ... (Consume the EXIF metadata in 'chunk_iter.chunk').
41   WebPDemuxReleaseChunkIterator(&chunk_iter);
42   if (flags & XMP_FLAG) WebPDemuxGetChunk(demux, "XMP ", 1, &chunk_iter);
43   // ... (Consume the XMP metadata in 'chunk_iter.chunk').
44   WebPDemuxReleaseChunkIterator(&chunk_iter);
45   WebPDemuxDelete(demux);
46 */
47 
48 #ifndef WEBP_WEBP_DEMUX_H_
49 #define WEBP_WEBP_DEMUX_H_
50 
51 #include "./decode.h"     // for WEBP_CSP_MODE
52 #include "./mux_types.h"
53 
54 #ifdef __cplusplus
55 extern "C" {
56 #endif
57 
58 #define WEBP_DEMUX_ABI_VERSION 0x0107    // MAJOR(8b) + MINOR(8b)
59 
60 // Note: forward declaring enumerations is not allowed in (strict) C and C++,
61 // the types are left here for reference.
62 // typedef enum WebPDemuxState WebPDemuxState;
63 // typedef enum WebPFormatFeature WebPFormatFeature;
64 typedef struct WebPDemuxer WebPDemuxer;
65 typedef struct WebPIterator WebPIterator;
66 typedef struct WebPChunkIterator WebPChunkIterator;
67 typedef struct WebPAnimInfo WebPAnimInfo;
68 typedef struct WebPAnimDecoderOptions WebPAnimDecoderOptions;
69 
70 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
71 
72 // Returns the version number of the demux library, packed in hexadecimal using
73 // 8bits for each of major/minor/revision. E.g: v2.5.7 is 0x020507.
74 WEBP_EXTERN int WebPGetDemuxVersion(void);
75 
76 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
77 // Life of a Demux object
78 
79 typedef enum WebPDemuxState {
80   WEBP_DEMUX_PARSE_ERROR    = -1,  // An error occurred while parsing.
81   WEBP_DEMUX_PARSING_HEADER =  0,  // Not enough data to parse full header.
82   WEBP_DEMUX_PARSED_HEADER  =  1,  // Header parsing complete,
83                                    // data may be available.
84   WEBP_DEMUX_DONE           =  2   // Entire file has been parsed.
85 } WebPDemuxState;
86 
87 // Internal, version-checked, entry point
88 WEBP_EXTERN WebPDemuxer* WebPDemuxInternal(
89     const WebPData*, int, WebPDemuxState*, int);
90 
91 // Parses the full WebP file given by 'data'. For single images the WebP file
92 // header alone or the file header and the chunk header may be absent.
93 // Returns a WebPDemuxer object on successful parse, NULL otherwise.
WebPDemux(const WebPData * data)94 static WEBP_INLINE WebPDemuxer* WebPDemux(const WebPData* data) {
95   return WebPDemuxInternal(data, 0, NULL, WEBP_DEMUX_ABI_VERSION);
96 }
97 
98 // Parses the possibly incomplete WebP file given by 'data'.
99 // If 'state' is non-NULL it will be set to indicate the status of the demuxer.
100 // Returns NULL in case of error or if there isn't enough data to start parsing;
101 // and a WebPDemuxer object on successful parse.
102 // Note that WebPDemuxer keeps internal pointers to 'data' memory segment.
103 // If this data is volatile, the demuxer object should be deleted (by calling
104 // WebPDemuxDelete()) and WebPDemuxPartial() called again on the new data.
105 // This is usually an inexpensive operation.
WebPDemuxPartial(const WebPData * data,WebPDemuxState * state)106 static WEBP_INLINE WebPDemuxer* WebPDemuxPartial(
107     const WebPData* data, WebPDemuxState* state) {
108   return WebPDemuxInternal(data, 1, state, WEBP_DEMUX_ABI_VERSION);
109 }
110 
111 // Frees memory associated with 'dmux'.
112 WEBP_EXTERN void WebPDemuxDelete(WebPDemuxer* dmux);
113 
114 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
115 // Data/information extraction.
116 
117 typedef enum WebPFormatFeature {
118   WEBP_FF_FORMAT_FLAGS,      // bit-wise combination of WebPFeatureFlags
119                              // corresponding to the 'VP8X' chunk (if present).
120   WEBP_FF_CANVAS_WIDTH,
121   WEBP_FF_CANVAS_HEIGHT,
122   WEBP_FF_LOOP_COUNT,        // only relevant for animated file
123   WEBP_FF_BACKGROUND_COLOR,  // idem.
124   WEBP_FF_FRAME_COUNT        // Number of frames present in the demux object.
125                              // In case of a partial demux, this is the number
126                              // of frames seen so far, with the last frame
127                              // possibly being partial.
128 } WebPFormatFeature;
129 
130 // Get the 'feature' value from the 'dmux'.
131 // NOTE: values are only valid if WebPDemux() was used or WebPDemuxPartial()
132 // returned a state > WEBP_DEMUX_PARSING_HEADER.
133 // If 'feature' is WEBP_FF_FORMAT_FLAGS, the returned value is a bit-wise
134 // combination of WebPFeatureFlags values.
135 // If 'feature' is WEBP_FF_LOOP_COUNT, WEBP_FF_BACKGROUND_COLOR, the returned
136 // value is only meaningful if the bitstream is animated.
137 WEBP_EXTERN uint32_t WebPDemuxGetI(
138     const WebPDemuxer* dmux, WebPFormatFeature feature);
139 
140 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
141 // Frame iteration.
142 
143 struct WebPIterator {
144   int frame_num;
145   int num_frames;          // equivalent to WEBP_FF_FRAME_COUNT.
146   int x_offset, y_offset;  // offset relative to the canvas.
147   int width, height;       // dimensions of this frame.
148   int duration;            // display duration in milliseconds.
149   WebPMuxAnimDispose dispose_method;  // dispose method for the frame.
150   int complete;   // true if 'fragment' contains a full frame. partial images
151                   // may still be decoded with the WebP incremental decoder.
152   WebPData fragment;  // The frame given by 'frame_num'. Note for historical
153                       // reasons this is called a fragment.
154   int has_alpha;      // True if the frame contains transparency.
155   WebPMuxAnimBlend blend_method;  // Blend operation for the frame.
156 
157   uint32_t pad[2];         // padding for later use.
158   void* private_;          // for internal use only.
159 };
160 
161 // Retrieves frame 'frame_number' from 'dmux'.
162 // 'iter->fragment' points to the frame on return from this function.
163 // Setting 'frame_number' equal to 0 will return the last frame of the image.
164 // Returns false if 'dmux' is NULL or frame 'frame_number' is not present.
165 // Call WebPDemuxReleaseIterator() when use of the iterator is complete.
166 // NOTE: 'dmux' must persist for the lifetime of 'iter'.
167 WEBP_EXTERN int WebPDemuxGetFrame(
168     const WebPDemuxer* dmux, int frame_number, WebPIterator* iter);
169 
170 // Sets 'iter->fragment' to point to the next ('iter->frame_num' + 1) or
171 // previous ('iter->frame_num' - 1) frame. These functions do not loop.
172 // Returns true on success, false otherwise.
173 WEBP_EXTERN int WebPDemuxNextFrame(WebPIterator* iter);
174 WEBP_EXTERN int WebPDemuxPrevFrame(WebPIterator* iter);
175 
176 // Releases any memory associated with 'iter'.
177 // Must be called before any subsequent calls to WebPDemuxGetChunk() on the same
178 // iter. Also, must be called before destroying the associated WebPDemuxer with
179 // WebPDemuxDelete().
180 WEBP_EXTERN void WebPDemuxReleaseIterator(WebPIterator* iter);
181 
182 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
183 // Chunk iteration.
184 
185 struct WebPChunkIterator {
186   // The current and total number of chunks with the fourcc given to
187   // WebPDemuxGetChunk().
188   int chunk_num;
189   int num_chunks;
190   WebPData chunk;    // The payload of the chunk.
191 
192   uint32_t pad[6];   // padding for later use
193   void* private_;
194 };
195 
196 // Retrieves the 'chunk_number' instance of the chunk with id 'fourcc' from
197 // 'dmux'.
198 // 'fourcc' is a character array containing the fourcc of the chunk to return,
199 // e.g., "ICCP", "XMP ", "EXIF", etc.
200 // Setting 'chunk_number' equal to 0 will return the last chunk in a set.
201 // Returns true if the chunk is found, false otherwise. Image related chunk
202 // payloads are accessed through WebPDemuxGetFrame() and related functions.
203 // Call WebPDemuxReleaseChunkIterator() when use of the iterator is complete.
204 // NOTE: 'dmux' must persist for the lifetime of the iterator.
205 WEBP_EXTERN int WebPDemuxGetChunk(const WebPDemuxer* dmux,
206                                   const char fourcc[4], int chunk_number,
207                                   WebPChunkIterator* iter);
208 
209 // Sets 'iter->chunk' to point to the next ('iter->chunk_num' + 1) or previous
210 // ('iter->chunk_num' - 1) chunk. These functions do not loop.
211 // Returns true on success, false otherwise.
212 WEBP_EXTERN int WebPDemuxNextChunk(WebPChunkIterator* iter);
213 WEBP_EXTERN int WebPDemuxPrevChunk(WebPChunkIterator* iter);
214 
215 // Releases any memory associated with 'iter'.
216 // Must be called before destroying the associated WebPDemuxer with
217 // WebPDemuxDelete().
218 WEBP_EXTERN void WebPDemuxReleaseChunkIterator(WebPChunkIterator* iter);
219 
220 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
221 // WebPAnimDecoder API
222 //
223 // This API allows decoding (possibly) animated WebP images.
224 //
225 // Code Example:
226 /*
227   WebPAnimDecoderOptions dec_options;
228   WebPAnimDecoderOptionsInit(&dec_options);
229   // Tune 'dec_options' as needed.
230   WebPAnimDecoder* dec = WebPAnimDecoderNew(webp_data, &dec_options);
231   WebPAnimInfo anim_info;
232   WebPAnimDecoderGetInfo(dec, &anim_info);
233   for (uint32_t i = 0; i < anim_info.loop_count; ++i) {
234     while (WebPAnimDecoderHasMoreFrames(dec)) {
235       uint8_t* buf;
236       int timestamp;
237       WebPAnimDecoderGetNext(dec, &buf, &timestamp);
238       // ... (Render 'buf' based on 'timestamp').
239       // ... (Do NOT free 'buf', as it is owned by 'dec').
240     }
241     WebPAnimDecoderReset(dec);
242   }
243   const WebPDemuxer* demuxer = WebPAnimDecoderGetDemuxer(dec);
244   // ... (Do something using 'demuxer'; e.g. get EXIF/XMP/ICC data).
245   WebPAnimDecoderDelete(dec);
246 */
247 
248 typedef struct WebPAnimDecoder WebPAnimDecoder;  // Main opaque object.
249 
250 // Global options.
251 struct WebPAnimDecoderOptions {
252   // Output colorspace. Only the following modes are supported:
253   // MODE_RGBA, MODE_BGRA, MODE_rgbA and MODE_bgrA.
254   WEBP_CSP_MODE color_mode;
255   int use_threads;           // If true, use multi-threaded decoding.
256   uint32_t padding[7];       // Padding for later use.
257 };
258 
259 // Internal, version-checked, entry point.
260 WEBP_EXTERN int WebPAnimDecoderOptionsInitInternal(
261     WebPAnimDecoderOptions*, int);
262 
263 // Should always be called, to initialize a fresh WebPAnimDecoderOptions
264 // structure before modification. Returns false in case of version mismatch.
265 // WebPAnimDecoderOptionsInit() must have succeeded before using the
266 // 'dec_options' object.
WebPAnimDecoderOptionsInit(WebPAnimDecoderOptions * dec_options)267 static WEBP_INLINE int WebPAnimDecoderOptionsInit(
268     WebPAnimDecoderOptions* dec_options) {
269   return WebPAnimDecoderOptionsInitInternal(dec_options,
270                                             WEBP_DEMUX_ABI_VERSION);
271 }
272 
273 // Internal, version-checked, entry point.
274 WEBP_EXTERN WebPAnimDecoder* WebPAnimDecoderNewInternal(
275     const WebPData*, const WebPAnimDecoderOptions*, int);
276 
277 // Creates and initializes a WebPAnimDecoder object.
278 // Parameters:
279 //   webp_data - (in) WebP bitstream. This should remain unchanged during the
280 //                    lifetime of the output WebPAnimDecoder object.
281 //   dec_options - (in) decoding options. Can be passed NULL to choose
282 //                      reasonable defaults (in particular, color mode MODE_RGBA
283 //                      will be picked).
284 // Returns:
285 //   A pointer to the newly created WebPAnimDecoder object, or NULL in case of
286 //   parsing error, invalid option or memory error.
WebPAnimDecoderNew(const WebPData * webp_data,const WebPAnimDecoderOptions * dec_options)287 static WEBP_INLINE WebPAnimDecoder* WebPAnimDecoderNew(
288     const WebPData* webp_data, const WebPAnimDecoderOptions* dec_options) {
289   return WebPAnimDecoderNewInternal(webp_data, dec_options,
290                                     WEBP_DEMUX_ABI_VERSION);
291 }
292 
293 // Global information about the animation..
294 struct WebPAnimInfo {
295   uint32_t canvas_width;
296   uint32_t canvas_height;
297   uint32_t loop_count;
298   uint32_t bgcolor;
299   uint32_t frame_count;
300   uint32_t pad[4];   // padding for later use
301 };
302 
303 // Get global information about the animation.
304 // Parameters:
305 //   dec - (in) decoder instance to get information from.
306 //   info - (out) global information fetched from the animation.
307 // Returns:
308 //   True on success.
309 WEBP_EXTERN int WebPAnimDecoderGetInfo(const WebPAnimDecoder* dec,
310                                        WebPAnimInfo* info);
311 
312 // Fetch the next frame from 'dec' based on options supplied to
313 // WebPAnimDecoderNew(). This will be a fully reconstructed canvas of size
314 // 'canvas_width * 4 * canvas_height', and not just the frame sub-rectangle. The
315 // returned buffer 'buf' is valid only until the next call to
316 // WebPAnimDecoderGetNext(), WebPAnimDecoderReset() or WebPAnimDecoderDelete().
317 // Parameters:
318 //   dec - (in/out) decoder instance from which the next frame is to be fetched.
319 //   buf - (out) decoded frame.
320 //   timestamp - (out) timestamp of the frame in milliseconds.
321 // Returns:
322 //   False if any of the arguments are NULL, or if there is a parsing or
323 //   decoding error, or if there are no more frames. Otherwise, returns true.
324 WEBP_EXTERN int WebPAnimDecoderGetNext(WebPAnimDecoder* dec,
325                                        uint8_t** buf, int* timestamp);
326 
327 // Check if there are more frames left to decode.
328 // Parameters:
329 //   dec - (in) decoder instance to be checked.
330 // Returns:
331 //   True if 'dec' is not NULL and some frames are yet to be decoded.
332 //   Otherwise, returns false.
333 WEBP_EXTERN int WebPAnimDecoderHasMoreFrames(const WebPAnimDecoder* dec);
334 
335 // Resets the WebPAnimDecoder object, so that next call to
336 // WebPAnimDecoderGetNext() will restart decoding from 1st frame. This would be
337 // helpful when all frames need to be decoded multiple times (e.g.
338 // info.loop_count times) without destroying and recreating the 'dec' object.
339 // Parameters:
340 //   dec - (in/out) decoder instance to be reset
341 WEBP_EXTERN void WebPAnimDecoderReset(WebPAnimDecoder* dec);
342 
343 // Grab the internal demuxer object.
344 // Getting the demuxer object can be useful if one wants to use operations only
345 // available through demuxer; e.g. to get XMP/EXIF/ICC metadata. The returned
346 // demuxer object is owned by 'dec' and is valid only until the next call to
347 // WebPAnimDecoderDelete().
348 //
349 // Parameters:
350 //   dec - (in) decoder instance from which the demuxer object is to be fetched.
351 WEBP_EXTERN const WebPDemuxer* WebPAnimDecoderGetDemuxer(
352     const WebPAnimDecoder* dec);
353 
354 // Deletes the WebPAnimDecoder object.
355 // Parameters:
356 //   dec - (in/out) decoder instance to be deleted
357 WEBP_EXTERN void WebPAnimDecoderDelete(WebPAnimDecoder* dec);
358 
359 #ifdef __cplusplus
360 }    // extern "C"
361 #endif
362 
363 #endif  // WEBP_WEBP_DEMUX_H_
364