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1 /* Copyright 2018 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
2 
3 Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 You may obtain a copy of the License at
6 
7     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 
9 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 limitations under the License.
14 ==============================================================================*/
15 
16 #ifndef TENSORFLOW_COMPILER_XLA_SERVICE_DYNAMIC_PARAMETER_BINDING_H_
17 #define TENSORFLOW_COMPILER_XLA_SERVICE_DYNAMIC_PARAMETER_BINDING_H_
18 
19 #include <utility>
20 
21 #include "absl/container/flat_hash_map.h"
22 #include "absl/types/optional.h"
23 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/hlo.pb.h"
24 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/shape_tree.h"
25 #include "tensorflow/compiler/xla/shape_util.h"
26 
27 namespace xla {
28 
29 class HloModule;
30 // We currently use an explicit API that takes an extra parameter to indicate
31 // the runtime size of a dynamic dimension. DynamicParameterBinding indicates
32 // the relationship between parameter: We can have a dynamic parameter that
33 // points to another target parameter to indicate that the target parameter is
34 // dynamic.
35 //
36 //
37 // TODO(b/119520625): Remove this API once we have more dynamic shape infra
38 // ready.
39 class DynamicParameterBinding {
40  public:
41   // DynamicParameter represents a special parameter that is used to represent
42   // the runtime size of a dimension of another parameter. A dynamic parameter
43   // has to be a scalar value.
44   struct DynamicParameter {
45     // The parameter number of dynamic parameter.
46     int64 parameter_num;
47     // The index of the parameter.
48     ShapeIndex parameter_index;
49   };
50 
51   // DynamicDimension represents a dimension whose size is determined at
52   // runtime. A DynamicDimension's runtime size is determined by the binded
53   // DynamicParameter using `DynamicParameterBinding::Bind` method.
54   struct DynamicDimension {
55     // The parameter number of dynamic dimension.
56     int64 parameter_num;
57     // The subshape index of the parameter.
58     ShapeIndex parameter_index;
59     // The dimension number in the subshape.
60     int64 dimension;
61 
62     // "friend" keyword are added so these functions can be found by ADL.
63     template <typename H>
AbslHashValueDynamicDimension64     friend H AbslHashValue(H h, const DynamicDimension& m) {
65       return H::combine(std::move(h), m.parameter_num, m.parameter_index,
66                         m.dimension);
67     }
68 
69     friend bool operator==(const DynamicDimension& lhs,
70                            const DynamicDimension& rhs) {
71       return lhs.parameter_num == rhs.parameter_num &&
72              lhs.parameter_index == rhs.parameter_index &&
73              lhs.dimension == rhs.dimension;
74     }
75   };
76 
77   DynamicParameterBinding() = default;
78 
79   virtual ~DynamicParameterBinding() = default;
80 
81   // Adds binding which indicates that the dimension indicated by
82   // `dynamic_dimension` is dynamic, and its runtime size is represented by
83   // `dynamic_parameter`.
84   Status Bind(const DynamicParameter& dynamic_parameter,
85               const DynamicDimension& dynamic_dimension);
86 
87   // Returns the parameter and the index representing the runtime size of
88   // dimension `dim_num` of parameter `param_num` at `param_index`.
89   //
90   // Returns nullopt if the binding is not set.
91   absl::optional<DynamicParameter> GetBinding(
92       const DynamicDimension& dynamic_dimension) const;
93 
94   using BindingFn =
95       std::function<Status(const DynamicParameter& dynamic_parameter,
96                            const DynamicDimension& dynamic_dimension)>;
97 
98   // Iterate through each binding.
99   Status ForEachBinding(BindingFn fn) const;
100 
101   DynamicParameterBindingProto ToProto() const;
102 
103   static StatusOr<DynamicParameterBinding> CreateFromProto(
104       const DynamicParameterBindingProto& proto);
105 
106   string ToString() const;
107 
108   // Verifies that the given binding is valid for the given module.
109   // Specifically, the binding's parameter and parameter size should be valid.
110   Status Verify(const HloModule& module) const;
111 
112  private:
113   // Keeps track of mappings from DynamicDimension to DynamicParameter. The
114   // direction of is chosen so that we can easily query if a dimension is
115   // dynamic and which dynamic parameter represents the real size of that
116   // dimension.
117   absl::flat_hash_map<DynamicDimension, DynamicParameter> bindings_;
118 };
119 
120 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out,
121                          const DynamicParameterBinding& binding);
122 
123 }  // namespace xla
124 
125 #endif  // TENSORFLOW_COMPILER_XLA_SERVICE_DYNAMIC_PARAMETER_BINDING_H_
126