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1 /* Copyright 2016 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
2 
3 Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 You may obtain a copy of the License at
6 
7     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 
9 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 limitations under the License.
14 ==============================================================================*/
15 
16 // PeriodicFunction will periodically call the given function with a specified
17 // period in a background thread.  After Start() returns, the thread is
18 // guaranteed to have started. The destruction of the class causes the
19 // background thread to be destroyed as well.  Start() should not be called more
20 // than once.
21 //
22 // PeriodicFunction runs the function as soon as any previous run both is
23 // complete and was started more than "interval_micros" earlier.  Thus, runs are
24 // both serialized, and normally have a period of "interval_micros" if no run
25 // exceeds the time.
26 //
27 // Note that, if the function takes longer than two interval_micross to finish,
28 // then PeriodicFunction will "skip" at least one call to the function.  For
29 // instance, if the period is 50ms and the function starts runs at time 0 for
30 // 150ms, then the function will immediately start executing again at time 150,
31 // but there will be no function runs corresponding to times 50 or 100.  This is
32 // especially important to remember when using an environment with a simulated
33 // clock: advancing simulated time atomically over N interval_micross will not
34 // cause the function to be called N times.
35 //
36 // This object is thread-safe.
37 //
38 // Example:
39 //
40 //   class Foo {
41 //    public:
42 //     Foo() : periodic_function_([this]() { Bar(); },
43 //                               1000 /* 1000us == 1ms*/) {
44 //     }
45 //
46 //    private:
47 //     void Bar() { ... }
48 //
49 //     PeriodicFunction periodic_function_;
50 //   };
51 
52 #ifndef TENSORFLOW_CORE_KERNELS_BATCHING_UTIL_PERIODIC_FUNCTION_H_
53 #define TENSORFLOW_CORE_KERNELS_BATCHING_UTIL_PERIODIC_FUNCTION_H_
54 
55 #include "tensorflow/core/kernels/batching_util/periodic_function.h"
56 
57 #include <functional>
58 #include <memory>
59 #include <string>
60 
61 #include "tensorflow/core/lib/core/notification.h"
62 #include "tensorflow/core/platform/env.h"
63 #include "tensorflow/core/platform/macros.h"
64 #include "tensorflow/core/platform/mutex.h"
65 #include "tensorflow/core/platform/thread_annotations.h"
66 #include "tensorflow/core/platform/types.h"
67 
68 namespace tensorflow {
69 namespace serving {
70 
71 namespace internal {
72 class PeriodicFunctionTestAccess;
73 }
74 
75 class PeriodicFunction {
76  public:
77   // Provides the ability to customize several aspects of the PeriodicFunction.
78   // Passed to constructor of PeriodicFunction.
79   struct Options {
OptionsOptions80     Options() {}
81 
82     // Any standard thread options, such as stack size, should
83     // be passed via "thread_options".
84     ThreadOptions thread_options;
85 
86     // Specifies the thread name prefix (see the description in class
87     // Thread).
88     string thread_name_prefix = "periodic_function";
89 
90     // The environment to use. Does not take ownership, but must remain alive
91     // for as long as the PeriodicFunction exists.
92     Env* env = Env::Default();
93 
94     // Specifies the length of sleep before the first invocation of the
95     // function.
96     // This can be used for adding a random jitter to avoid synchronous behavior
97     // across multiple periodic functions.
98     int64 startup_delay_micros = 0;
99   };
100 
101   // Also starts the background thread which will be calling the function.
102   PeriodicFunction(const std::function<void()>& function, int64 interval_micros,
103                    const Options& options = Options());
104 
105   ~PeriodicFunction();
106 
107  private:
108   friend class internal::PeriodicFunctionTestAccess;
109 
110   // Notifies the background thread to stop.
111   void NotifyStop();
112 
113   // (Blocking.) Loops forever calling "function_" every "interval_micros_".
114   void RunLoop(int64 start) LOCKS_EXCLUDED(mutex_);
115 
116   const std::function<void()> function_;  // Actual client function
117   const int64 interval_micros_;           // Interval between calls.
118   const Options options_;
119 
120   // Protects state below.
121   mutable mutex mutex_;
122   // Used to notify the thread to stop.
123   Notification stop_thread_;
124 
125   // Thread for running "function_"
126   std::unique_ptr<Thread> thread_ GUARDED_BY(mutex_) = nullptr;
127 
128   TF_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(PeriodicFunction);
129 };
130 
131 }  // namespace serving
132 }  // namespace tensorflow
133 
134 #endif  // TENSORFLOW_CORE_KERNELS_BATCHING_UTIL_PERIODIC_FUNCTION_H_
135