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1 /* Copyright 2015 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
2 
3 Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 You may obtain a copy of the License at
6 
7     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 
9 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 limitations under the License.
14 ==============================================================================*/
15 
16 #ifndef TENSORFLOW_CORE_LIB_STRINGS_STR_UTIL_H_
17 #define TENSORFLOW_CORE_LIB_STRINGS_STR_UTIL_H_
18 
19 #include <functional>
20 #include <string>
21 #include <vector>
22 #include "tensorflow/core/lib/core/stringpiece.h"
23 #include "tensorflow/core/lib/strings/strcat.h"
24 #include "tensorflow/core/platform/types.h"
25 
26 // Basic string utility routines
27 namespace tensorflow {
28 namespace str_util {
29 
30 // Returns a version of 'src' where unprintable characters have been
31 // escaped using C-style escape sequences.
32 string CEscape(StringPiece src);
33 
34 // Copies "source" to "dest", rewriting C-style escape sequences --
35 // '\n', '\r', '\\', '\ooo', etc -- to their ASCII equivalents.
36 //
37 // Errors: Sets the description of the first encountered error in
38 // 'error'. To disable error reporting, set 'error' to NULL.
39 //
40 // NOTE: Does not support \u or \U!
41 bool CUnescape(StringPiece source, string* dest, string* error);
42 
43 // Removes any trailing whitespace from "*s".
44 void StripTrailingWhitespace(string* s);
45 
46 // Removes leading ascii_isspace() characters.
47 // Returns number of characters removed.
48 size_t RemoveLeadingWhitespace(StringPiece* text);
49 
50 // Removes trailing ascii_isspace() characters.
51 // Returns number of characters removed.
52 size_t RemoveTrailingWhitespace(StringPiece* text);
53 
54 // Removes leading and trailing ascii_isspace() chars.
55 // Returns number of chars removed.
56 size_t RemoveWhitespaceContext(StringPiece* text);
57 
58 // Consume a leading positive integer value.  If any digits were
59 // found, store the value of the leading unsigned number in "*val",
60 // advance "*s" past the consumed number, and return true.  If
61 // overflow occurred, returns false.  Otherwise, returns false.
62 bool ConsumeLeadingDigits(StringPiece* s, uint64* val);
63 
64 // Consume a leading token composed of non-whitespace characters only.
65 // If *s starts with a non-zero number of non-whitespace characters, store
66 // them in *val, advance *s past them, and return true.  Else return false.
67 bool ConsumeNonWhitespace(StringPiece* s, StringPiece* val);
68 
69 // If "*s" starts with "expected", consume it and return true.
70 // Otherwise, return false.
71 bool ConsumePrefix(StringPiece* s, StringPiece expected);
72 
73 // If "*s" ends with "expected", remove it and return true.
74 // Otherwise, return false.
75 bool ConsumeSuffix(StringPiece* s, StringPiece expected);
76 
77 // Return lower-cased version of s.
78 string Lowercase(StringPiece s);
79 
80 // Return upper-cased version of s.
81 string Uppercase(StringPiece s);
82 
83 // Converts "^2ILoveYou!" to "i_love_you_". More specifically:
84 // - converts all non-alphanumeric characters to underscores
85 // - replaces each occurrence of a capital letter (except the very
86 //   first character and if there is already an '_' before it) with '_'
87 //   followed by this letter in lower case
88 // - Skips leading non-alpha characters
89 // This method is useful for producing strings matching "[a-z][a-z0-9_]*"
90 // as required by OpDef.ArgDef.name. The resulting string is either empty or
91 // matches this regex.
92 string ArgDefCase(StringPiece s);
93 
94 // Capitalize first character of each word in "*s".  "delimiters" is a
95 // set of characters that can be used as word boundaries.
96 void TitlecaseString(string* s, StringPiece delimiters);
97 
98 // Replaces the first occurrence (if replace_all is false) or all occurrences
99 // (if replace_all is true) of oldsub in s with newsub.
100 string StringReplace(StringPiece s, StringPiece oldsub, StringPiece newsub,
101                      bool replace_all);
102 
103 // Join functionality
104 template <typename T>
105 string Join(const T& s, const char* sep);
106 
107 // A variant of Join where for each element of "s", f(&dest_string, elem)
108 // is invoked (f is often constructed with a lambda of the form:
109 //   [](string* result, ElemType elem)
110 template <typename T, typename Formatter>
111 string Join(const T& s, const char* sep, Formatter f);
112 
113 struct AllowEmpty {
operatorAllowEmpty114   bool operator()(StringPiece sp) const { return true; }
115 };
116 struct SkipEmpty {
operatorSkipEmpty117   bool operator()(StringPiece sp) const { return !sp.empty(); }
118 };
119 struct SkipWhitespace {
operatorSkipWhitespace120   bool operator()(StringPiece sp) const {
121     RemoveTrailingWhitespace(&sp);
122     return !sp.empty();
123   }
124 };
125 
126 // Split strings using any of the supplied delimiters. For example:
127 // Split("a,b.c,d", ".,") would return {"a", "b", "c", "d"}.
128 std::vector<string> Split(StringPiece text, StringPiece delims);
129 
130 template <typename Predicate>
131 std::vector<string> Split(StringPiece text, StringPiece delims, Predicate p);
132 
133 // Split "text" at "delim" characters, and parse each component as
134 // an integer.  If successful, adds the individual numbers in order
135 // to "*result" and returns true.  Otherwise returns false.
136 bool SplitAndParseAsInts(StringPiece text, char delim,
137                          std::vector<int32>* result);
138 bool SplitAndParseAsInts(StringPiece text, char delim,
139                          std::vector<int64>* result);
140 bool SplitAndParseAsFloats(StringPiece text, char delim,
141                            std::vector<float>* result);
142 
143 // StartsWith()
144 //
145 // Returns whether a given string `text` begins with `prefix`.
146 bool StartsWith(StringPiece text, StringPiece prefix);
147 
148 // EndsWith()
149 //
150 // Returns whether a given string `text` ends with `suffix`.
151 bool EndsWith(StringPiece text, StringPiece suffix);
152 
153 // StrContains()
154 //
155 // Returns whether a given string `haystack` contains the substring `needle`.
156 bool StrContains(StringPiece haystack, StringPiece needle);
157 
158 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
159 // Implementation details below
160 template <typename T>
Join(const T & s,const char * sep)161 string Join(const T& s, const char* sep) {
162   string result;
163   bool first = true;
164   for (const auto& x : s) {
165     tensorflow::strings::StrAppend(&result, (first ? "" : sep), x);
166     first = false;
167   }
168   return result;
169 }
170 
171 template <typename T>
172 class Formatter {
173  public:
Formatter(std::function<void (string *,T)> f)174   Formatter(std::function<void(string*, T)> f) : f_(f) {}
operator()175   void operator()(string* out, const T& t) { f_(out, t); }
176 
177  private:
178   std::function<void(string*, T)> f_;
179 };
180 
181 template <typename T, typename Formatter>
Join(const T & s,const char * sep,Formatter f)182 string Join(const T& s, const char* sep, Formatter f) {
183   string result;
184   bool first = true;
185   for (const auto& x : s) {
186     if (!first) {
187       result.append(sep);
188     }
189     f(&result, x);
190     first = false;
191   }
192   return result;
193 }
194 
Split(StringPiece text,StringPiece delims)195 inline std::vector<string> Split(StringPiece text, StringPiece delims) {
196   return Split(text, delims, AllowEmpty());
197 }
198 
199 template <typename Predicate>
Split(StringPiece text,StringPiece delims,Predicate p)200 std::vector<string> Split(StringPiece text, StringPiece delims, Predicate p) {
201   std::vector<string> result;
202   size_t token_start = 0;
203   if (!text.empty()) {
204     for (size_t i = 0; i < text.size() + 1; i++) {
205       if ((i == text.size()) || (delims.find(text[i]) != StringPiece::npos)) {
206         StringPiece token(text.data() + token_start, i - token_start);
207         if (p(token)) {
208           result.emplace_back(token);
209         }
210         token_start = i + 1;
211       }
212     }
213   }
214   return result;
215 }
216 
Split(StringPiece text,char delim)217 inline std::vector<string> Split(StringPiece text, char delim) {
218   return Split(text, StringPiece(&delim, 1));
219 }
220 
221 template <typename Predicate>
Split(StringPiece text,char delims,Predicate p)222 std::vector<string> Split(StringPiece text, char delims, Predicate p) {
223   return Split(text, StringPiece(&delims, 1), p);
224 }
225 
226 // Returns the length of the given null-terminated byte string 'str'.
227 // Returns 'string_max_len' if the null character was not found in the first
228 // 'string_max_len' bytes of 'str'.
229 size_t Strnlen(const char* str, const size_t string_max_len);
230 
231 }  // namespace str_util
232 }  // namespace tensorflow
233 
234 #endif  // TENSORFLOW_CORE_LIB_STRINGS_STR_UTIL_H_
235