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1 /*
2  *   Copyright (c) International Business Machines  Corp., 2001
3  *    06/20/2001 Robbie Williamson (robbiew@us.ibm.com)
4  *    11/08/2001 Manoj Iyer (manjo@austin.ibm.com)
5  *
6  *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *   (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
13  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
14  *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
18  *   Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19  */
20 
21 /*
22  * Usage:	stress_cd [-n n] [-f file] [-m xx] [-d]
23  *		where:
24  *		  -n n     Number of threads to create
25  *		  -f file  File or device to read from
26  *		  -m xx    Number of MB to read from file
27  *		  -b xx    Number of bytes to read from file
28  *		  -d       Enable debugging messages
29  */
30 
31 #include <pthread.h>
32 #include <fcntl.h>
33 #include <stdlib.h>
34 #include <stdio.h>
35 #include <assert.h>
36 #include <errno.h>
37 #include <sys/types.h>
38 #include <unistd.h>
39 #include <string.h>
40 
41 #define DEFAULT_NUM_THREADS	10
42 #define DEFAULT_NUM_BYTES	(1024*1024*100)	/* 100Mb */
43 #define DEFAULT_FILE		"/dev/cdrom"
44 
45 static void sys_error(const char *, int);
46 static void parse_args(int, char **);
47 static void *thread(int *);
48 static int read_data(int, unsigned long *);
49 
50 static int num_threads = DEFAULT_NUM_THREADS;
51 static int num_bytes = DEFAULT_NUM_BYTES;
52 static char *file = DEFAULT_FILE;
53 static unsigned long checksum;
54 static int debug;
55 
main(int argc,char ** argv)56 int main(int argc, char **argv)
57 {
58 	pthread_attr_t attr;
59 	int rc = 0, i;
60 
61 	/* Parse command line arguments and print out program header */
62 	parse_args(argc, argv);
63 
64 	/* Read data from CDROM & compute checksum */
65 	read_data(0, &checksum);
66 	if (debug)
67 		printf("Thread [main] checksum: %-#12lx\n", checksum);
68 
69 	if (pthread_attr_init(&attr))
70 		sys_error("pthread_attr_init failed", __LINE__);
71 	if (pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE))
72 		sys_error("pthread_attr_setdetachstate failed", __LINE__);
73 
74 	printf("\tThread [main] Creating %d threads\n", num_threads);
75 
76 	pthread_t array[num_threads];
77 	int arg[num_threads];
78 
79 	for (i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
80 		if (debug)
81 			printf("\tThread [main]: creating thread %d\n", i + 1);
82 		arg[i] = i + 1;
83 		if (pthread_create((pthread_t *)&array[i], &attr,
84 				   (void *)thread, (void *)&arg[i])) {
85 			if (errno == EAGAIN) {
86 				fprintf(stderr,
87 					"\tThread [main]: unable to create "
88 					"thread %d\n", i);
89 			} else {
90 				sys_error("pthread_create failed", __LINE__);
91 			}
92 		}
93 		if (debug)
94 			printf("\tThread [main]: created thread %d\n", i + 1);
95 	}
96 	if (pthread_attr_destroy(&attr))
97 		sys_error("pthread_attr_destroy failed", __LINE__);
98 
99 	for (i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
100 		void *exit_value;
101 		printf("\tThread [main]: waiting for thread: %d\n", i + 1);
102 		if (pthread_join(array[i], &exit_value))
103 			sys_error("pthread_join failed", __LINE__);
104 
105 		if (debug)
106 			printf("\tThread [%d]: return %ld\n", i + 1,
107 			       (long)exit_value);
108 		rc += (long)exit_value;
109 	}
110 
111 	if (rc != 0) {
112 		printf("test failed!\n");
113 		exit(-1);
114 	}
115 
116 	printf("\tThread [main] All threads completed successfully...\n");
117 	exit(0);
118 }
119 
thread(int * parm)120 static void *thread(int *parm)
121 {
122 	int num = *parm;
123 	unsigned long cksum = 0;
124 
125 	if (debug)
126 		printf("\tThread [%d]: begin\n", num);
127 
128 	read_data(num, &cksum);
129 	if (checksum != cksum) {
130 		fprintf(stderr, "\tThread [%d]: checksum mismatch!\n", num);
131 		pthread_exit((void *)-1);
132 	}
133 
134 	if (debug)
135 		printf("\tThread [%d]: done\n", num);
136 
137 	pthread_exit(NULL);
138 }
139 
read_data(int num,unsigned long * cksum)140 static int read_data(int num, unsigned long *cksum)
141 {
142 	int fd;
143 	const int bufSize = 1024;
144 	char *buffer;
145 	int bytes_read = 0;
146 	int n;
147 	char *p;
148 
149 	if (debug)
150 		printf("\tThread [%d]: read_data()\n", num);
151 
152 	if ((fd = open(file, O_RDONLY, NULL)) < 0)
153 		sys_error("open failed /dev/cdrom", __LINE__);
154 
155 	buffer = malloc(sizeof(char) * bufSize);
156 	assert(buffer);
157 
158 	lseek(fd, 1024 * 36, SEEK_SET);
159 	while (bytes_read < num_bytes) {
160 		n = read(fd, buffer, bufSize);
161 		if (n < 0)
162 			sys_error("read failed", __LINE__);
163 		else if (n == 0)
164 			sys_error("End of file", __LINE__);
165 		bytes_read += n;
166 
167 		for (p = buffer; p < buffer + n; p++)
168 			*cksum += *p;
169 
170 		if (debug)
171 			printf("\tThread [%d] bytes read: %5d checksum: "
172 			       "%-#12lx\n", num, bytes_read, *cksum);
173 	}
174 	free(buffer);
175 
176 	if (debug)
177 		printf("\tThread [%d] bytes read: %5d checksum: %-#12lx\n",
178 		       num, bytes_read, *cksum);
179 
180 	if (close(fd) < 0)
181 		sys_error("close failed", __LINE__);
182 
183 	if (debug)
184 		printf("\tThread [%d]: done\n", num);
185 
186 	return (0);
187 }
188 
parse_args(int argc,char ** argv)189 static void parse_args(int argc, char **argv)
190 {
191 	int i;
192 	int errflag = 0;
193 	char *program_name = *argv;
194 	extern char *optarg;	/* Command line option */
195 
196 	while ((i = getopt(argc, argv, "df:n:b:m:?")) != EOF) {
197 		switch (i) {
198 		case 'd':	/* debug option */
199 			debug++;
200 			break;
201 		case 'f':	/* file to read from */
202 			file = optarg;
203 			break;
204 		case 'm':	/* num MB to read */
205 			num_bytes = atoi(optarg) * 1024 * 1024;
206 			break;
207 		case 'b':	/* num bytes to read */
208 			num_bytes = atoi(optarg);
209 			break;
210 		case 'n':	/* number of threads */
211 			num_threads = atoi(optarg);
212 			break;
213 		case '?':	/* help */
214 			errflag++;
215 			break;
216 		}
217 	}
218 	if (num_bytes < 0) {
219 		errflag++;
220 		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: num_bytes must be greater than 0");
221 	}
222 	if (num_threads < 0) {
223 		errflag++;
224 		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: num_threads must be greater than 0");
225 	}
226 
227 	if (errflag) {
228 		fprintf(stderr, "\nUsage: %s"
229 			" [-n xx] [-m|b xx] [-d]\n\n"
230 			"\t-n xx    Number of threads to create (up to %d)\n"
231 			"\t-f file  File to read from\n"
232 			"\t-m xx    Number of MB to read\n"
233 			"\t-b xx    Number of bytes to read\n"
234 			"\t-d       Debug option\n", program_name,
235 			DEFAULT_NUM_THREADS);
236 		exit(2);
237 	}
238 }
239 
sys_error(const char * msg,int line)240 static void sys_error(const char *msg, int line)
241 {
242 	fprintf(stderr, "ERROR [%d: %s: %s]\n", line, msg, strerror(errno));
243 	exit(-1);
244 }
245