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1 /*
2  *
3  *   Copyright (c) International Business Machines  Corp., 2002
4  *
5  *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8  *   (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
12  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
13  *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16  *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
17  *   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
18  */
19 
20 /*
21  * NAME
22  *	pipe04.c
23  *
24  * DESCRIPTION
25  * 	Check that processes are killable, even when they are still writing
26  * 	data to a pipe.
27  *
28  * ALGORITHM
29  * 	1. Open a pipe
30  * 	2. fork a two children that will write to the pipe
31  * 	3. read a bit from both children
32  * 	3. kill both children and wait to make sure they die
33  *
34  * USAGE:  <for command-line>
35  *  pipe04 [-c n] [-f] [-i n] [-I x] [-P x] [-t]
36  *     where,  -c n : Run n copies concurrently.
37  *             -f   : Turn off functionality Testing.
38  *             -i n : Execute test n times.
39  *             -I x : Execute test for x seconds.
40  *             -P x : Pause for x seconds between iterations.
41  *             -t   : Turn on syscall timing.
42  *
43  * HISTORY
44  *	11/2002 Ported by Paul Larson
45  */
46 #include <unistd.h>
47 #include <errno.h>
48 #include <signal.h>
49 #include <sys/types.h>
50 #include <sys/wait.h>
51 #include "test.h"
52 #include "safe_macros.h"
53 
54 char *TCID = "pipe04";
55 int TST_TOTAL = 1;
56 
57 int fildes[2];			/* fds for pipe read and write */
58 
59 void setup(void);
60 void cleanup(void);
61 void c1func(void);
62 void c2func(void);
63 void alarmfunc(int);
64 
do_read(int fd,void * buf,size_t count)65 ssize_t do_read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count)
66 {
67 	ssize_t n;
68 
69 	do {
70 		n = read(fd, buf, count);
71 	} while (n < 0 && errno == EINTR);
72 
73 	return n;
74 }
75 
main(int ac,char ** av)76 int main(int ac, char **av)
77 {
78 	int lc;
79 	pid_t c1pid, c2pid;
80 	int wtstatus;
81 	int bytesread;
82 	int acnt = 0, bcnt = 0;
83 
84 	char rbuf[BUFSIZ];
85 
86 	tst_parse_opts(ac, av, NULL, NULL);
87 #ifdef UCLINUX
88 	maybe_run_child(&c1func, "ndd", 1, &fildes[0], &fildes[1]);
89 	maybe_run_child(&c2func, "ndd", 2, &fildes[0], &fildes[1]);
90 #endif
91 
92 	setup();
93 
94 	for (lc = 0; TEST_LOOPING(lc); lc++) {
95 
96 		/* reset tst_count in case we are looping */
97 		tst_count = 0;
98 
99 		SAFE_PIPE(cleanup, fildes);
100 
101 		if ((c1pid = FORK_OR_VFORK()) == -1)
102 			tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup, "fork() failed - "
103 				 "errno %d", errno);
104 		if (c1pid == 0)
105 #ifdef UCLINUX
106 			if (self_exec(av[0], "ndd", 1, fildes[0], fildes[1]) <
107 			    0) {
108 				tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup, "self_exec failed");
109 			}
110 #else
111 			c1func();
112 #endif
113 		if ((c2pid = FORK_OR_VFORK()) == -1)
114 			tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup, "fork() failed - "
115 				 "errno %d", errno);
116 		if (c2pid == 0)
117 #ifdef UCLINUX
118 			if (self_exec(av[0], "ndd", 2, fildes[0], fildes[1]) <
119 			    0) {
120 				tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup, "self_exec failed");
121 			}
122 #else
123 			c2func();
124 #endif
125 
126 		/* PARENT */
127 		if (close(fildes[1]) == -1)
128 			tst_resm(TWARN, "Could not close fildes[1] - errno %d",
129 				 errno);
130 		/*
131 		 * Read a bit from the children first
132 		 */
133 		while ((acnt < 100) && (bcnt < 100)) {
134 			bytesread = do_read(fildes[0], rbuf, sizeof(rbuf));
135 			if (bytesread < 0) {
136 				tst_resm(TFAIL, "Unable to read from pipe, "
137 					 "errno=%d", errno);
138 				break;
139 			}
140 			switch (rbuf[1]) {
141 			case 'A':
142 				acnt++;
143 				break;
144 			case 'b':
145 				bcnt++;
146 				break;
147 			default:
148 				tst_resm(TFAIL, "Got bogus '%c' "
149 					 "character", rbuf[1]);
150 				break;
151 			}
152 		}
153 
154 		/*
155 		 * Try to kill the children
156 		 */
157 		if (kill(c1pid, SIGKILL) == -1)
158 			tst_resm(TFAIL, "failed to kill child 1, errno=%d",
159 				 errno);
160 		if (kill(c2pid, SIGKILL) == -1)
161 			tst_resm(TFAIL, "failed to kill child 1, errno=%d",
162 				 errno);
163 
164 		/*
165 		 * Set action for the alarm
166 		 */
167 		if (signal(SIGALRM, alarmfunc) == SIG_ERR)
168 			tst_resm(TWARN | TERRNO, "call to signal failed");
169 		/*
170 		 * Set an alarm for 60 seconds just in case the child
171 		 * processes don't die
172 		 */
173 		alarm(60);
174 		if (waitpid(c1pid, &wtstatus, 0) != -1) {
175 			if (wtstatus != SIGKILL)
176 				tst_resm(TFAIL | TERRNO,
177 					 "unexpected wait status " "%d",
178 					 wtstatus);
179 			else
180 				tst_resm(TPASS, "Child 1 killed while "
181 					 "writing to a pipe");
182 		}
183 		if (waitpid(c2pid, &wtstatus, 0) != -1) {
184 			if (!WIFSIGNALED(wtstatus) ||
185 			    WTERMSIG(wtstatus) != SIGKILL)
186 				tst_resm(TFAIL | TERRNO,
187 					 "unexpected wait status " "%d",
188 					 wtstatus);
189 			else
190 				tst_resm(TPASS, "Child 2 killed while "
191 					 "writing to a pipe");
192 		}
193 		if (alarm(0) <= 0)
194 			tst_resm(TWARN, "call to alarm(0) failed");
195 	}
196 	cleanup();
197 
198 	tst_exit();
199 }
200 
201 /*
202  * setup() - performs all ONE TIME setup for this test.
203  */
setup(void)204 void setup(void)
205 {
206 
207 	tst_sig(FORK, DEF_HANDLER, cleanup);
208 
209 	TEST_PAUSE;
210 }
211 
212 /*
213  * cleanup() - performs all ONE TIME cleanup for this test at
214  *	       completion or premature exit.
215  */
cleanup(void)216 void cleanup(void)
217 {
218 }
219 
c1func(void)220 void c1func(void)
221 {
222 	if (close(fildes[0]) == -1)
223 		tst_resm(TWARN, "Could not close fildes[0] - errno %d", errno);
224 	while (1)
225 		if (write(fildes[1], "bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb", 25) == -1)
226 			tst_resm(TBROK | TERRNO, "[child 1] pipe write failed");
227 }
228 
c2func(void)229 void c2func(void)
230 {
231 	if (close(fildes[0]) == -1)
232 		tst_resm(TWARN, "Could not close fildes[0] - errno %d", errno);
233 	while (1)
234 		if (write(fildes[1], "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA", 25) == -1)
235 			tst_resm(TBROK | TERRNO, "[child 2] pipe write failed");
236 }
237 
alarmfunc(int sig LTP_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)238 void alarmfunc(int sig LTP_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
239 {
240 	/* for some reason tst_brkm doesn't seem to work in a signal handler */
241 	tst_brkm(TFAIL, cleanup, "one or more children did't die in 60 second "
242 		 "time limit");
243 }
244