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1 /*
2  *
3  *   Copyright (c) International Business Machines  Corp., 2001
4  *
5  *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
6  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8  *   (at your option) any later version.
9  *
10  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
12  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
13  *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16  *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
17  *   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
18  */
19 
20 /*
21  * Test Name: pread02
22  *
23  * Test Description:
24  *  Verify that,
25  *   1) pread() fails when attempted to read from an unnamed pipe.
26  *   2) pread() fails if the specified offset position was invalid.
27  *
28  * Expected Result:
29  *  1) pread() should return -1 and set errno to ESPIPE.
30  *  2) pread() should return -1 and set errno to EINVAL.
31  *
32  * Algorithm:
33  *  Setup:
34  *   Setup signal handling.
35  *   Create a temporary directory.
36  *   Pause for SIGUSR1 if option specified.
37  *
38  *  Test:
39  *   Loop if the proper options are given.
40  *   Execute system call
41  *   Check return code, if system call failed (return=-1)
42  *      if errno set == expected errno
43  *              Issue sys call fails with expected return value and errno.
44  *      Otherwise,
45  *              Issue sys call fails with unexpected errno.
46  *   Otherwise,
47  *      Issue sys call returns unexpected value.
48  *
49  *  Cleanup:
50  *   Print errno log and/or timing stats if options given
51  *   Delete the temporary directory(s)/file(s) created.
52  *
53  * Usage:  <for command-line>
54  *  pread02 [-c n] [-e] [-i n] [-I x] [-P x] [-t]
55  *     where,  -c n : Run n copies concurrently.
56  *             -i n : Execute test n times.
57  *             -I x : Execute test for x seconds.
58  *             -P x : Pause for x seconds between iterations.
59  *             -t   : Turn on syscall timing.
60  *
61  * HISTORY
62  *	07/2001 Ported by Wayne Boyer
63  *
64  * RESTRICTIONS:
65  *  None.
66  */
67 
68 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500
69 
70 #include <errno.h>
71 #include <unistd.h>
72 #include <fcntl.h>
73 
74 #include "test.h"
75 #include "safe_macros.h"
76 
77 #define TEMPFILE	"pread_file"
78 #define K1              1024
79 #define NBUFS           4
80 
81 char *TCID = "pread02";
82 int TST_TOTAL = 2;
83 
84 char *write_buf[NBUFS];		/* buffer to hold data to be written */
85 char *read_buf[NBUFS];		/* buffer to hold data read from file */
86 int pfd[2];			/* pair of file descriptors */
87 int fd1;
88 
89 void setup();			/* Main setup function of test */
90 void cleanup();			/* cleanup function for the test */
91 int setup1();			/* setup function for test #1 */
92 int setup2();			/* setup function for test #2 */
93 int no_setup();
94 void init_buffers();		/* function to initialize/allocate buffers */
95 
96 struct test_case_t {		/* test case struct. to hold ref. test cond's */
97 	int fd;
98 	size_t nb;
99 	off_t offst;
100 	char *desc;
101 	int exp_errno;
102 	int (*setupfunc) ();
103 } Test_cases[] = {
104 	{
105 	1, K1, 0, "file descriptor is a PIPE or FIFO", ESPIPE, setup1}, {
106 	2, K1, -1, "specified offset is -ve or invalid", EINVAL, setup2}, {
107 	0, 0, 0, NULL, 0, no_setup}
108 };
109 
main(int ac,char ** av)110 int main(int ac, char **av)
111 {
112 	int lc;
113 	int i;
114 	int fildes;		/* file descriptor of test file */
115 	size_t nbytes;		/* no. of bytes to be written */
116 	off_t offset;		/* offset position in the specified file */
117 	char *test_desc;	/* test specific error message */
118 
119 	tst_parse_opts(ac, av, NULL, NULL);
120 
121 	setup();
122 
123 	for (lc = 0; TEST_LOOPING(lc); lc++) {
124 
125 		tst_count = 0;
126 
127 		/* loop through the test cases */
128 		for (i = 0; Test_cases[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
129 			fildes = Test_cases[i].fd;
130 			test_desc = Test_cases[i].desc;
131 			nbytes = Test_cases[i].nb;
132 			offset = Test_cases[i].offst;
133 
134 			if (fildes == 1) {
135 				fildes = pfd[0];
136 			} else if (fildes == 2) {
137 				fildes = fd1;
138 			}
139 
140 			/*
141 			 * Call pread() with the specified file descriptor,
142 			 * no. of bytes to be read from specified offset.
143 			 * and verify that call should fail with appropriate
144 			 * errno set.
145 			 */
146 			TEST(pread(fildes, read_buf[0], nbytes, offset));
147 
148 			/* Check for the return code of pread() */
149 			if (TEST_RETURN != -1) {
150 				tst_brkm(TFAIL, cleanup, "pread() returned "
151 					 "%ld, expected -1, errno:%d",
152 					 TEST_RETURN, Test_cases[i].exp_errno);
153 			}
154 
155 			/*
156 			 * Verify whether expected errno is set.
157 			 */
158 			if (TEST_ERRNO == Test_cases[i].exp_errno) {
159 				tst_resm(TPASS, "pread() fails, %s, errno:%d",
160 					 test_desc, TEST_ERRNO);
161 			} else {
162 				tst_resm(TFAIL, "pread() fails, %s, unexpected "
163 					 "errno:%d, expected:%d", test_desc,
164 					 TEST_ERRNO, Test_cases[i].exp_errno);
165 			}
166 		}
167 	}
168 
169 	cleanup();
170 
171 	tst_exit();
172 }
173 
174 /*
175  * setup() - performs all ONE TIME setup for this test.
176  *           Initialize/allocate write buffer.
177  *           Call individual setup function.
178  */
setup(void)179 void setup(void)
180 {
181 	int i;
182 
183 	tst_sig(FORK, DEF_HANDLER, cleanup);
184 
185 	TEST_PAUSE;
186 
187 	/* Allocate/Initialize the read/write buffer with known data */
188 	init_buffers();
189 
190 	/* Call individual setup functions */
191 	for (i = 0; Test_cases[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
192 		Test_cases[i].setupfunc();
193 	}
194 }
195 
196 /*
197  * no_setup() - This function simply returns.
198  */
no_setup(void)199 int no_setup(void)
200 {
201 	return 0;
202 }
203 
204 /*
205  * setup1() - setup function for a test condition for which pread()
206  *            returns -ve value and sets errno to ESPIPE.
207  *
208  *  Create an unnamed pipe using pipe().
209  *  Write some known data to the write end of the pipe.
210  *  return 0.
211  */
setup1(void)212 int setup1(void)
213 {
214 	/* Create a pair of unnamed pipe */
215 	SAFE_PIPE(cleanup, pfd);
216 
217 	/* Write known data (0's) of K1 bytes */
218 	if (write(pfd[1], write_buf[0], K1) != K1) {
219 		tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup, "write to pipe failed: errno=%d : %s",
220 			 errno, strerror(errno));
221 	}
222 
223 	return 0;
224 }
225 
226 /*
227  * setup2 - setup function for a test condition for which pread()
228  *          returns -ve value and sets errno to EINVAL.
229  *
230  *  Create a temporary directory and a file under it.
231  *  return 0.
232  */
setup2(void)233 int setup2(void)
234 {
235 
236 	tst_tmpdir();
237 
238 	/* Creat a temporary file used for mapping */
239 	if ((fd1 = open(TEMPFILE, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0666)) < 0) {
240 		tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup, "open() on %s Failed, errno=%d : %s",
241 			 TEMPFILE, errno, strerror(errno));
242 	}
243 
244 	return 0;
245 }
246 
247 /*
248  * init_buffers() - allocate/Initialize write_buf array.
249  *
250  *  Allocate read/write buffer.
251  *  Fill the write buffer with the following data like,
252  *    write_buf[0] has 0's, write_buf[1] has 1's, write_buf[2] has 2's
253  *    write_buf[3] has 3's.
254  */
init_buffers(void)255 void init_buffers(void)
256 {
257 	int count;		/* counter variable for loop */
258 
259 	/* Allocate and Initialize write buffer with known data */
260 	for (count = 0; count < NBUFS; count++) {
261 		write_buf[count] = malloc(K1);
262 		read_buf[count] = malloc(K1);
263 
264 		if ((write_buf[count] == NULL) || (read_buf[count] == NULL)) {
265 			tst_brkm(TBROK, NULL,
266 				 "malloc() failed on read/write buffers");
267 		}
268 		memset(write_buf[count], count, K1);
269 	}
270 }
271 
272 /*
273  * cleanup() - performs all ONE TIME cleanup for this test at
274  *             completion or premature exit.
275  *
276  *  Deallocate the memory allocated to read/write buffers.
277  *  Close the temporary file.
278  *  Remove the temporary directory created.
279  */
cleanup(void)280 void cleanup(void)
281 {
282 	int count;
283 
284 	/* Free the memory allocated for the read/write buffer */
285 	for (count = 0; count < NBUFS; count++) {
286 		free(write_buf[count]);
287 		free(read_buf[count]);
288 	}
289 
290 	/* Close the temporary file created in setup2 */
291 	SAFE_CLOSE(NULL, fd1);
292 
293 	tst_rmdir();
294 
295 }
296