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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2011 Red Hat, Inc.
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
6  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
7  *
8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
9  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
11  *
12  * Further, this software is distributed without any warranty that it
13  * is free of the rightful claim of any third person regarding
14  * infringement or the like.  Any license provided herein, whether
15  * implied or otherwise, applies only to this software file.  Patent
16  * licenses, if any, provided herein do not apply to combinations of
17  * this program with other software, or any other product whatsoever.
18  *
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software
21  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
22  * 02110-1301, USA.
23  */
24 
25 /*
26  * Basic tests for setxattr(2) and make sure setxattr(2) handles error
27  * conditions correctly.
28  *
29  * There are 7 test cases:
30  * 1. Any other flags being set except XATTR_CREATE and XATTR_REPLACE,
31  *    setxattr(2) should return -1 and set errno to EINVAL
32  * 2. With XATTR_REPLACE flag set but the attribute does not exist,
33  *    setxattr(2) should return -1 and set errno to ENODATA
34  * 3. Create new attr with name length greater than XATTR_NAME_MAX(255)
35  *    setxattr(2) should return -1 and set errno to ERANGE
36  * 4. Create new attr whose value length is greater than XATTR_SIZE_MAX(65536)
37  *    setxattr(2) should return -1 and set errno to E2BIG
38  * 5. Create new attr whose value length is zero,
39  *    setxattr(2) should succeed
40  * 6. Replace the attr value without XATTR_REPLACE flag being set,
41  *    setxattr(2) should return -1 and set errno to EEXIST
42  * 7. Replace attr value with XATTR_REPLACE flag being set,
43  *    setxattr(2) should succeed
44  * 8. Create new attr whose key length is zero,
45  *    setxattr(2) should return -1 and set errno to ERANGE
46  * 9. Create new attr whose key is NULL,
47  *    setxattr(2) should return -1 and set errno to EFAULT
48  */
49 
50 #include "config.h"
51 #include <sys/types.h>
52 #include <sys/stat.h>
53 #include <sys/wait.h>
54 #include <errno.h>
55 #include <fcntl.h>
56 #include <unistd.h>
57 #include <signal.h>
58 #include <stdio.h>
59 #include <stdlib.h>
60 #include <string.h>
61 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_XATTR_H
62 # include <sys/xattr.h>
63 #endif
64 #include "tst_test.h"
65 
66 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_XATTR_H
67 #define XATTR_NAME_MAX 255
68 #define XATTR_NAME_LEN (XATTR_NAME_MAX + 2)
69 #define XATTR_SIZE_MAX 65536
70 #define XATTR_TEST_KEY "user.testkey"
71 #define XATTR_TEST_VALUE "this is a test value"
72 #define XATTR_TEST_VALUE_SIZE 20
73 #define MNTPOINT "mntpoint"
74 #define FNAME MNTPOINT"/setxattr01testfile"
75 
76 static char long_key[XATTR_NAME_LEN];
77 static char *long_value;
78 static char *xattr_value = XATTR_TEST_VALUE;
79 
80 struct test_case {
81 	char *key;
82 	char **value;
83 	size_t size;
84 	int flags;
85 	int exp_err;
86 	int keyneeded;
87 };
88 struct test_case tc[] = {
89 	{			/* case 00, invalid flags */
90 	 .key = XATTR_TEST_KEY,
91 	 .value = &xattr_value,
92 	 .size = XATTR_TEST_VALUE_SIZE,
93 	 .flags = ~0,
94 	 .exp_err = EINVAL,
95 	 },
96 	{			/* case 01, replace non-existing attribute */
97 	 .key = XATTR_TEST_KEY,
98 	 .value = &xattr_value,
99 	 .size = XATTR_TEST_VALUE_SIZE,
100 	 .flags = XATTR_REPLACE,
101 	 .exp_err = ENODATA,
102 	 },
103 	{			/* case 02, long key name */
104 	 .key = long_key,
105 	 .value = &xattr_value,
106 	 .size = XATTR_TEST_VALUE_SIZE,
107 	 .flags = XATTR_CREATE,
108 	 .exp_err = ERANGE,
109 	 },
110 	{			/* case 03, long value */
111 	 .key = XATTR_TEST_KEY,
112 	 .value = &long_value,
113 	 .size = XATTR_SIZE_MAX + 1,
114 	 .flags = XATTR_CREATE,
115 	 .exp_err = E2BIG,
116 	 },
117 	{			/* case 04, zero length value */
118 	 .key = XATTR_TEST_KEY,
119 	 .value = &xattr_value,
120 	 .size = 0,
121 	 .flags = XATTR_CREATE,
122 	 .exp_err = 0,
123 	 },
124 	{			/* case 05, create existing attribute */
125 	 .key = XATTR_TEST_KEY,
126 	 .value = &xattr_value,
127 	 .size = XATTR_TEST_VALUE_SIZE,
128 	 .flags = XATTR_CREATE,
129 	 .exp_err = EEXIST,
130 	 .keyneeded = 1,
131 	 },
132 	{			/* case 06, replace existing attribute */
133 	 .key = XATTR_TEST_KEY,
134 	 .value = &xattr_value,
135 	 .size = XATTR_TEST_VALUE_SIZE,
136 	 .flags = XATTR_REPLACE,
137 	 .exp_err = 0,
138 	 .keyneeded = 1,
139 	},
140 	{			/* case 07, zero length key */
141 	 .key = "",
142 	 .value = &xattr_value,
143 	 .size = XATTR_TEST_VALUE_SIZE,
144 	 .flags = XATTR_CREATE,
145 	 .exp_err = ERANGE,
146 	},
147 	{			/* case 08, NULL key */
148 	 .value = &xattr_value,
149 	 .size = XATTR_TEST_VALUE_SIZE,
150 	 .flags = XATTR_CREATE,
151 	 .exp_err = EFAULT,
152 	},
153 };
154 
verify_setxattr(unsigned int i)155 static void verify_setxattr(unsigned int i)
156 {
157 	/* some tests might require existing keys for each iteration */
158 	if (tc[i].keyneeded) {
159 		SAFE_SETXATTR(FNAME, tc[i].key, tc[i].value, tc[i].size,
160 				XATTR_CREATE);
161 	}
162 
163 	TEST(setxattr(FNAME, tc[i].key, *tc[i].value, tc[i].size, tc[i].flags));
164 
165 	if (TST_RET == -1 && TST_ERR == EOPNOTSUPP)
166 		tst_brk(TCONF, "setxattr(2) not supported");
167 
168 	/* success */
169 
170 	if (!tc[i].exp_err) {
171 		if (TST_RET) {
172 			tst_res(TFAIL | TTERRNO,
173 				"setxattr(2) failed with %li", TST_RET);
174 			return;
175 		}
176 
177 		/* this is needed for subsequent iterations */
178 		SAFE_REMOVEXATTR(FNAME, tc[i].key);
179 
180 		tst_res(TPASS, "setxattr(2) passed");
181 
182 		return;
183 	}
184 
185 	if (TST_RET == 0) {
186 		tst_res(TFAIL, "setxattr(2) passed unexpectedly");
187 		return;
188 	}
189 
190 	/* error */
191 
192 	if (tc[i].exp_err != TST_ERR) {
193 		tst_res(TFAIL | TTERRNO, "setxattr(2) should fail with %s",
194 			tst_strerrno(tc[i].exp_err));
195 		return;
196 	}
197 
198 	/* key might have been added AND test might have failed, remove it */
199 	if (tc[i].keyneeded)
200 		SAFE_REMOVEXATTR(FNAME, tc[i].key);
201 
202 	tst_res(TPASS | TTERRNO, "setxattr(2) failed");
203 }
204 
setup(void)205 static void setup(void)
206 {
207 	size_t i = 0;
208 
209 	snprintf(long_key, 6, "%s", "user.");
210 	memset(long_key + 5, 'k', XATTR_NAME_LEN - 5);
211 	long_key[XATTR_NAME_LEN - 1] = '\0';
212 
213 	long_value = SAFE_MALLOC(XATTR_SIZE_MAX + 2);
214 	memset(long_value, 'v', XATTR_SIZE_MAX + 2);
215 	long_value[XATTR_SIZE_MAX + 1] = '\0';
216 
217 	SAFE_TOUCH(FNAME, 0644, NULL);
218 
219 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tc); i++) {
220 		if (!tc[i].key)
221 			tc[i].key = tst_get_bad_addr(NULL);
222 	}
223 }
224 
225 static struct tst_test test = {
226 	.setup = setup,
227 	.test = verify_setxattr,
228 	.tcnt = ARRAY_SIZE(tc),
229 	.mntpoint = MNTPOINT,
230 	.mount_device = 1,
231 	.all_filesystems = 1,
232 	.needs_tmpdir = 1,
233 	.needs_root = 1,
234 };
235 
236 #else /* HAVE_SYS_XATTR_H */
237 TST_TEST_TCONF("<sys/xattr.h> does not exist");
238 #endif
239