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1 /***************************************************************************
2  *                                  _   _ ____  _
3  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
4  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
5  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
6  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2019, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
9  *
10  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
11  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
12  * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
13  *
14  * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
15  * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
16  * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
17  *
18  * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
19  * KIND, either express or implied.
20  *
21  ***************************************************************************/
22 #include "tool_setup.h"
23 
24 #include <sys/stat.h>
25 
26 #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H
27 #include <signal.h>
28 #endif
29 
30 #ifdef USE_NSS
31 #include <nspr.h>
32 #include <plarenas.h>
33 #endif
34 
35 #define ENABLE_CURLX_PRINTF
36 /* use our own printf() functions */
37 #include "curlx.h"
38 
39 #include "tool_cfgable.h"
40 #include "tool_convert.h"
41 #include "tool_doswin.h"
42 #include "tool_msgs.h"
43 #include "tool_operate.h"
44 #include "tool_panykey.h"
45 #include "tool_vms.h"
46 #include "tool_main.h"
47 #include "tool_libinfo.h"
48 
49 /*
50  * This is low-level hard-hacking memory leak tracking and similar. Using
51  * the library level code from this client-side is ugly, but we do this
52  * anyway for convenience.
53  */
54 #include "memdebug.h" /* keep this as LAST include */
55 
56 #ifdef __VMS
57 /*
58  * vms_show is a global variable, used in main() as parameter for
59  * function vms_special_exit() to allow proper curl tool exiting.
60  * Its value may be set in other tool_*.c source files thanks to
61  * forward declaration present in tool_vms.h
62  */
63 int vms_show = 0;
64 #endif
65 
66 #ifdef __MINGW32__
67 /*
68  * There seems to be no way to escape "*" in command-line arguments with MinGW
69  * when command-line argument globbing is enabled under the MSYS shell, so turn
70  * it off.
71  */
72 int _CRT_glob = 0;
73 #endif /* __MINGW32__ */
74 
75 /* if we build a static library for unit tests, there is no main() function */
76 #ifndef UNITTESTS
77 
78 /*
79  * Ensure that file descriptors 0, 1 and 2 (stdin, stdout, stderr) are
80  * open before starting to run.  Otherwise, the first three network
81  * sockets opened by curl could be used for input sources, downloaded data
82  * or error logs as they will effectively be stdin, stdout and/or stderr.
83  */
main_checkfds(void)84 static void main_checkfds(void)
85 {
86 #ifdef HAVE_PIPE
87   int fd[2] = { STDIN_FILENO, STDIN_FILENO };
88   while(fd[0] == STDIN_FILENO ||
89         fd[0] == STDOUT_FILENO ||
90         fd[0] == STDERR_FILENO ||
91         fd[1] == STDIN_FILENO ||
92         fd[1] == STDOUT_FILENO ||
93         fd[1] == STDERR_FILENO)
94     if(pipe(fd) < 0)
95       return;   /* Out of handles. This isn't really a big problem now, but
96                    will be when we try to create a socket later. */
97   close(fd[0]);
98   close(fd[1]);
99 #endif
100 }
101 
102 #ifdef CURLDEBUG
memory_tracking_init(void)103 static void memory_tracking_init(void)
104 {
105   char *env;
106   /* if CURL_MEMDEBUG is set, this starts memory tracking message logging */
107   env = curlx_getenv("CURL_MEMDEBUG");
108   if(env) {
109     /* use the value as file name */
110     char fname[CURL_MT_LOGFNAME_BUFSIZE];
111     if(strlen(env) >= CURL_MT_LOGFNAME_BUFSIZE)
112       env[CURL_MT_LOGFNAME_BUFSIZE-1] = '\0';
113     strcpy(fname, env);
114     curl_free(env);
115     curl_dbg_memdebug(fname);
116     /* this weird stuff here is to make curl_free() get called
117        before curl_memdebug() as otherwise memory tracking will
118        log a free() without an alloc! */
119   }
120   /* if CURL_MEMLIMIT is set, this enables fail-on-alloc-number-N feature */
121   env = curlx_getenv("CURL_MEMLIMIT");
122   if(env) {
123     char *endptr;
124     long num = strtol(env, &endptr, 10);
125     if((endptr != env) && (endptr == env + strlen(env)) && (num > 0))
126       curl_dbg_memlimit(num);
127     curl_free(env);
128   }
129 }
130 #else
131 #  define memory_tracking_init() Curl_nop_stmt
132 #endif
133 
134 /*
135  * This is the main global constructor for the app. Call this before
136  * _any_ libcurl usage. If this fails, *NO* libcurl functions may be
137  * used, or havoc may be the result.
138  */
main_init(struct GlobalConfig * config)139 static CURLcode main_init(struct GlobalConfig *config)
140 {
141   CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
142 
143 #if defined(__DJGPP__) || defined(__GO32__)
144   /* stop stat() wasting time */
145   _djstat_flags |= _STAT_INODE | _STAT_EXEC_MAGIC | _STAT_DIRSIZE;
146 #endif
147 
148   /* Initialise the global config */
149   config->showerror = -1;             /* Will show errors */
150   config->errors = stderr;            /* Default errors to stderr */
151   config->styled_output = TRUE;       /* enable detection */
152 
153   /* Allocate the initial operate config */
154   config->first = config->last = malloc(sizeof(struct OperationConfig));
155   if(config->first) {
156     /* Perform the libcurl initialization */
157     result = curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_DEFAULT);
158     if(!result) {
159       /* Get information about libcurl */
160       result = get_libcurl_info();
161 
162       if(!result) {
163         /* Get a curl handle to use for all forthcoming curl transfers */
164         config->easy = curl_easy_init();
165         if(config->easy) {
166           /* Initialise the config */
167           config_init(config->first);
168           config->first->easy = config->easy;
169           config->first->global = config;
170         }
171         else {
172           helpf(stderr, "error initializing curl easy handle\n");
173           result = CURLE_FAILED_INIT;
174           free(config->first);
175         }
176       }
177       else {
178         helpf(stderr, "error retrieving curl library information\n");
179         free(config->first);
180       }
181     }
182     else {
183       helpf(stderr, "error initializing curl library\n");
184       free(config->first);
185     }
186   }
187   else {
188     helpf(stderr, "error initializing curl\n");
189     result = CURLE_FAILED_INIT;
190   }
191 
192   return result;
193 }
194 
free_globalconfig(struct GlobalConfig * config)195 static void free_globalconfig(struct GlobalConfig *config)
196 {
197   Curl_safefree(config->trace_dump);
198 
199   if(config->errors_fopened && config->errors)
200     fclose(config->errors);
201   config->errors = NULL;
202 
203   if(config->trace_fopened && config->trace_stream)
204     fclose(config->trace_stream);
205   config->trace_stream = NULL;
206 
207   Curl_safefree(config->libcurl);
208 }
209 
210 /*
211  * This is the main global destructor for the app. Call this after
212  * _all_ libcurl usage is done.
213  */
main_free(struct GlobalConfig * config)214 static void main_free(struct GlobalConfig *config)
215 {
216   /* Cleanup the easy handle */
217   curl_easy_cleanup(config->easy);
218   config->easy = NULL;
219 
220   /* Main cleanup */
221   curl_global_cleanup();
222   convert_cleanup();
223   metalink_cleanup();
224 #ifdef USE_NSS
225   if(PR_Initialized()) {
226     /* prevent valgrind from reporting still reachable mem from NSRP arenas */
227     PL_ArenaFinish();
228     /* prevent valgrind from reporting possibly lost memory (fd cache, ...) */
229     PR_Cleanup();
230   }
231 #endif
232   free_globalconfig(config);
233 
234   /* Free the config structures */
235   config_free(config->last);
236   config->first = NULL;
237   config->last = NULL;
238 }
239 
240 #ifdef _WIN32
241 /* TerminalSettings for Windows */
242 static struct TerminalSettings {
243   HANDLE hStdOut;
244   DWORD dwOutputMode;
245 } TerminalSettings;
246 
configure_terminal(void)247 static void configure_terminal(void)
248 {
249   /*
250    * If we're running Windows, enable VT output.
251    * Note: VT mode flag can be set on any version of Windows, but VT
252    * processing only performed on Win10 >= Creators Update)
253    */
254 
255   /* Define the VT flags in case we're building with an older SDK */
256 #ifndef ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING
257     #define ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING 0x0004
258 #endif
259 
260   memset(&TerminalSettings, 0, sizeof(TerminalSettings));
261 
262   /* Enable VT output */
263   TerminalSettings.hStdOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
264   if((TerminalSettings.hStdOut != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
265     && (GetConsoleMode(TerminalSettings.hStdOut,
266                        &TerminalSettings.dwOutputMode))) {
267     SetConsoleMode(TerminalSettings.hStdOut,
268                    TerminalSettings.dwOutputMode
269                    | ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING);
270   }
271 }
272 #else
273 #define configure_terminal()
274 #endif
275 
restore_terminal(void)276 static void restore_terminal(void)
277 {
278 #ifdef _WIN32
279   /* Restore Console output mode and codepage to whatever they were
280    * when Curl started */
281   SetConsoleMode(TerminalSettings.hStdOut, TerminalSettings.dwOutputMode);
282 #endif
283 }
284 
285 /*
286 ** curl tool main function.
287 */
main(int argc,char * argv[])288 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
289 {
290   CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
291   struct GlobalConfig global;
292   memset(&global, 0, sizeof(global));
293 
294   /* Perform any platform-specific terminal configuration */
295   configure_terminal();
296 
297   main_checkfds();
298 
299 #if defined(HAVE_SIGNAL) && defined(SIGPIPE)
300   (void)signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
301 #endif
302 
303   /* Initialize memory tracking */
304   memory_tracking_init();
305 
306   /* Initialize the curl library - do not call any libcurl functions before
307      this point */
308   result = main_init(&global);
309 
310 #ifdef WIN32
311   /* Undocumented diagnostic option to list the full paths of all loaded
312      modules, regardless of whether or not initialization succeeded. */
313   if(argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "--dump-module-paths")) {
314     struct curl_slist *item, *head = GetLoadedModulePaths();
315     for(item = head; item; item = item->next) {
316       printf("%s\n", item->data);
317     }
318     curl_slist_free_all(head);
319     if(!result)
320       main_free(&global);
321   }
322   else
323 #endif /* WIN32 */
324   if(!result) {
325     /* Start our curl operation */
326     result = operate(&global, argc, argv);
327 
328 #ifdef __SYMBIAN32__
329     if(global.showerror)
330       tool_pressanykey();
331 #endif
332 
333     /* Perform the main cleanup */
334     main_free(&global);
335   }
336 
337   /* Return the terminal to its original state */
338   restore_terminal();
339 
340 #ifdef __NOVELL_LIBC__
341   if(getenv("_IN_NETWARE_BASH_") == NULL)
342     tool_pressanykey();
343 #endif
344 
345 #ifdef __VMS
346   vms_special_exit(result, vms_show);
347 #else
348   return (int)result;
349 #endif
350 }
351 
352 #endif /* ndef UNITTESTS */
353