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1 /****************************************************************************
2  *
3  * ttkern.c
4  *
5  *   Load the basic TrueType kerning table.  This doesn't handle
6  *   kerning data within the GPOS table at the moment.
7  *
8  * Copyright 1996-2018 by
9  * David Turner, Robert Wilhelm, and Werner Lemberg.
10  *
11  * This file is part of the FreeType project, and may only be used,
12  * modified, and distributed under the terms of the FreeType project
13  * license, LICENSE.TXT.  By continuing to use, modify, or distribute
14  * this file you indicate that you have read the license and
15  * understand and accept it fully.
16  *
17  */
18 
19 
20 #include <ft2build.h>
21 #include FT_INTERNAL_DEBUG_H
22 #include FT_INTERNAL_STREAM_H
23 #include FT_TRUETYPE_TAGS_H
24 #include "ttkern.h"
25 
26 #include "sferrors.h"
27 
28 
29   /**************************************************************************
30    *
31    * The macro FT_COMPONENT is used in trace mode.  It is an implicit
32    * parameter of the FT_TRACE() and FT_ERROR() macros, used to print/log
33    * messages during execution.
34    */
35 #undef  FT_COMPONENT
36 #define FT_COMPONENT  trace_ttkern
37 
38 
39 #undef  TT_KERN_INDEX
40 #define TT_KERN_INDEX( g1, g2 )  ( ( (FT_ULong)(g1) << 16 ) | (g2) )
41 
42 
43   FT_LOCAL_DEF( FT_Error )
tt_face_load_kern(TT_Face face,FT_Stream stream)44   tt_face_load_kern( TT_Face    face,
45                      FT_Stream  stream )
46   {
47     FT_Error   error;
48     FT_ULong   table_size;
49     FT_Byte*   p;
50     FT_Byte*   p_limit;
51     FT_UInt    nn, num_tables;
52     FT_UInt32  avail = 0, ordered = 0;
53 
54 
55     /* the kern table is optional; exit silently if it is missing */
56     error = face->goto_table( face, TTAG_kern, stream, &table_size );
57     if ( error )
58       goto Exit;
59 
60     if ( table_size < 4 )  /* the case of a malformed table */
61     {
62       FT_ERROR(( "tt_face_load_kern:"
63                  " kerning table is too small - ignored\n" ));
64       error = FT_THROW( Table_Missing );
65       goto Exit;
66     }
67 
68     if ( FT_FRAME_EXTRACT( table_size, face->kern_table ) )
69     {
70       FT_ERROR(( "tt_face_load_kern:"
71                  " could not extract kerning table\n" ));
72       goto Exit;
73     }
74 
75     face->kern_table_size = table_size;
76 
77     p       = face->kern_table;
78     p_limit = p + table_size;
79 
80     p         += 2; /* skip version */
81     num_tables = FT_NEXT_USHORT( p );
82 
83     if ( num_tables > 32 ) /* we only support up to 32 sub-tables */
84       num_tables = 32;
85 
86     for ( nn = 0; nn < num_tables; nn++ )
87     {
88       FT_UInt    num_pairs, length, coverage, format;
89       FT_Byte*   p_next;
90       FT_UInt32  mask = (FT_UInt32)1UL << nn;
91 
92 
93       if ( p + 6 > p_limit )
94         break;
95 
96       p_next = p;
97 
98       p += 2; /* skip version */
99       length   = FT_NEXT_USHORT( p );
100       coverage = FT_NEXT_USHORT( p );
101 
102       if ( length <= 6 + 8 )
103         break;
104 
105       p_next += length;
106 
107       if ( p_next > p_limit )  /* handle broken table */
108         p_next = p_limit;
109 
110       format = coverage >> 8;
111 
112       /* we currently only support format 0 kerning tables */
113       if ( format != 0 )
114         goto NextTable;
115 
116       /* only use horizontal kerning tables */
117       if ( ( coverage & 3U ) != 0x0001 ||
118            p + 8 > p_next              )
119         goto NextTable;
120 
121       num_pairs = FT_NEXT_USHORT( p );
122       p        += 6;
123 
124       if ( ( p_next - p ) < 6 * (int)num_pairs ) /* handle broken count */
125         num_pairs = (FT_UInt)( ( p_next - p ) / 6 );
126 
127       avail |= mask;
128 
129       /*
130        * Now check whether the pairs in this table are ordered.
131        * We then can use binary search.
132        */
133       if ( num_pairs > 0 )
134       {
135         FT_ULong  count;
136         FT_ULong  old_pair;
137 
138 
139         old_pair = FT_NEXT_ULONG( p );
140         p       += 2;
141 
142         for ( count = num_pairs - 1; count > 0; count-- )
143         {
144           FT_UInt32  cur_pair;
145 
146 
147           cur_pair = FT_NEXT_ULONG( p );
148           if ( cur_pair <= old_pair )
149             break;
150 
151           p += 2;
152           old_pair = cur_pair;
153         }
154 
155         if ( count == 0 )
156           ordered |= mask;
157       }
158 
159     NextTable:
160       p = p_next;
161     }
162 
163     face->num_kern_tables = nn;
164     face->kern_avail_bits = avail;
165     face->kern_order_bits = ordered;
166 
167   Exit:
168     return error;
169   }
170 
171 
172   FT_LOCAL_DEF( void )
tt_face_done_kern(TT_Face face)173   tt_face_done_kern( TT_Face  face )
174   {
175     FT_Stream  stream = face->root.stream;
176 
177 
178     FT_FRAME_RELEASE( face->kern_table );
179     face->kern_table_size = 0;
180     face->num_kern_tables = 0;
181     face->kern_avail_bits = 0;
182     face->kern_order_bits = 0;
183   }
184 
185 
186   FT_LOCAL_DEF( FT_Int )
tt_face_get_kerning(TT_Face face,FT_UInt left_glyph,FT_UInt right_glyph)187   tt_face_get_kerning( TT_Face  face,
188                        FT_UInt  left_glyph,
189                        FT_UInt  right_glyph )
190   {
191     FT_Int    result = 0;
192     FT_UInt   count, mask;
193     FT_Byte*  p       = face->kern_table;
194     FT_Byte*  p_limit = p + face->kern_table_size;
195 
196 
197     p   += 4;
198     mask = 0x0001;
199 
200     for ( count = face->num_kern_tables;
201           count > 0 && p + 6 <= p_limit;
202           count--, mask <<= 1 )
203     {
204       FT_Byte* base     = p;
205       FT_Byte* next;
206       FT_UInt  version  = FT_NEXT_USHORT( p );
207       FT_UInt  length   = FT_NEXT_USHORT( p );
208       FT_UInt  coverage = FT_NEXT_USHORT( p );
209       FT_UInt  num_pairs;
210       FT_Int   value    = 0;
211 
212       FT_UNUSED( version );
213 
214 
215       next = base + length;
216 
217       if ( next > p_limit )  /* handle broken table */
218         next = p_limit;
219 
220       if ( ( face->kern_avail_bits & mask ) == 0 )
221         goto NextTable;
222 
223       FT_ASSERT( p + 8 <= next ); /* tested in tt_face_load_kern */
224 
225       num_pairs = FT_NEXT_USHORT( p );
226       p        += 6;
227 
228       if ( ( next - p ) < 6 * (int)num_pairs )  /* handle broken count  */
229         num_pairs = (FT_UInt)( ( next - p ) / 6 );
230 
231       switch ( coverage >> 8 )
232       {
233       case 0:
234         {
235           FT_ULong  key0 = TT_KERN_INDEX( left_glyph, right_glyph );
236 
237 
238           if ( face->kern_order_bits & mask )   /* binary search */
239           {
240             FT_UInt   min = 0;
241             FT_UInt   max = num_pairs;
242 
243 
244             while ( min < max )
245             {
246               FT_UInt   mid = ( min + max ) >> 1;
247               FT_Byte*  q   = p + 6 * mid;
248               FT_ULong  key;
249 
250 
251               key = FT_NEXT_ULONG( q );
252 
253               if ( key == key0 )
254               {
255                 value = FT_PEEK_SHORT( q );
256                 goto Found;
257               }
258               if ( key < key0 )
259                 min = mid + 1;
260               else
261                 max = mid;
262             }
263           }
264           else /* linear search */
265           {
266             FT_UInt  count2;
267 
268 
269             for ( count2 = num_pairs; count2 > 0; count2-- )
270             {
271               FT_ULong  key = FT_NEXT_ULONG( p );
272 
273 
274               if ( key == key0 )
275               {
276                 value = FT_PEEK_SHORT( p );
277                 goto Found;
278               }
279               p += 2;
280             }
281           }
282         }
283         break;
284 
285        /*
286         * We don't support format 2 because we haven't seen a single font
287         * using it in real life...
288         */
289 
290       default:
291         ;
292       }
293 
294       goto NextTable;
295 
296     Found:
297       if ( coverage & 8 ) /* override or add */
298         result = value;
299       else
300         result += value;
301 
302     NextTable:
303       p = next;
304     }
305 
306     return result;
307   }
308 
309 #undef TT_KERN_INDEX
310 
311 /* END */
312