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1 //
2 // Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
3 //
4 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 //
8 //      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 //
10 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 // limitations under the License.
15 //
16 
17 // This class implements a FilesystemInterface, which lets the caller obtain
18 // basic information about what files are in the filesystem and where are they
19 // located in the disk, but not full access to the uncompressed contents of
20 // these files. This class uses the definitions found in
21 // fs/squashfs/squashfs_fs.h in the kernel header tree. This class supports
22 // squashfs version 4 in little-endian format only.
23 
24 #ifndef UPDATE_ENGINE_PAYLOAD_GENERATOR_SQUASHFS_FILESYSTEM_H_
25 #define UPDATE_ENGINE_PAYLOAD_GENERATOR_SQUASHFS_FILESYSTEM_H_
26 
27 #include <memory>
28 #include <string>
29 #include <vector>
30 
31 #include <brillo/secure_blob.h>
32 
33 #include "update_engine/payload_consumer/file_descriptor.h"
34 #include "update_engine/payload_generator/extent_utils.h"
35 #include "update_engine/payload_generator/filesystem_interface.h"
36 
37 namespace chromeos_update_engine {
38 
39 class SquashfsFilesystem : public FilesystemInterface {
40  public:
41   // From an squashfs image we need: (offset, bytes)
42   // - magic: (0, 4)
43   //   * Acceptable value is: 0x73717368
44   // - block size: (12, 4)
45   // - compression type: (20, 2)
46   //   * 1 is for zlib, gzip
47   // - major number: (28, 2)
48   //   * We only support version 4 for now.
49   struct SquashfsHeader {
50     uint32_t magic;
51     uint32_t block_size;
52     uint16_t compression_type;
53     uint16_t major_version;
54   };
55 
56   ~SquashfsFilesystem() override = default;
57 
58   // Creates the file system from the Squashfs file itself. If
59   // |extract_deflates| is true, it will process files to find location of all
60   // deflate streams.
61   static std::unique_ptr<SquashfsFilesystem> CreateFromFile(
62       const std::string& sqfs_path, bool extract_deflates);
63 
64   // Creates the file system from a file map |filemap| which is a multi-line
65   // string with each line with the following format:
66   //
67   // file_path start_byte compressed_size_1 ... compressed_size_2
68   //
69   // file_path: The name of the file inside the Squashfs File.
70   // start_byte: The byte address of the start of the file.
71   // compressed_size_i: The compressed size of the ith block of the file.
72   //
73   // The 25th bit of compressed_size_i is set if the block is uncompressed.
74   // |size| is the size of the Squashfs image.
75   static std::unique_ptr<SquashfsFilesystem> CreateFromFileMap(
76       const std::string& filemap, size_t size, const SquashfsHeader& header);
77 
78   // FilesystemInterface overrides.
79   size_t GetBlockSize() const override;
80   size_t GetBlockCount() const override;
81 
82   // Returns one FilesystemInterface::File for every file (that is not added to
83   // fragments) in the squashfs image.
84   //
85   // It also returns the following metadata files:
86   //  <fragment-i>: The ith fragment in the Sqauashfs file.
87   //  <metadata-i>: The part of the file system that does not belong to any
88   //                file. Normally, there is only two: one for superblock and
89   //                one for the metadata at the end.
90   bool GetFiles(std::vector<File>* files) const override;
91 
92   // Squashfs image does not support this yet.
93   bool LoadSettings(brillo::KeyValueStore* store) const override;
94 
95   // Returns true if the first few bytes of a file indicates a valid Squashfs
96   // image. The size of the |blob| should be at least
97   // sizeof(SquashfsHeader) or for now 96 bytes.
98   static bool IsSquashfsImage(const brillo::Blob& blob);
99 
100  private:
101   SquashfsFilesystem() = default;
102 
103   // Initialize and populates the files in the file system.
104   bool Init(const std::string& map,
105             const std::string& sqfs_path,
106             size_t size,
107             const SquashfsHeader& header,
108             bool extract_deflates);
109 
110   // The size of the image in bytes.
111   size_t size_;
112 
113   // All the files in the filesystem.
114   std::vector<File> files_;
115 
116   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(SquashfsFilesystem);
117 };
118 
119 }  // namespace chromeos_update_engine
120 #endif  // UPDATE_ENGINE_PAYLOAD_GENERATOR_SQUASHFS_FILESYSTEM_H_
121