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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef ART_COMPILER_UTILS_ARM64_ASSEMBLER_ARM64_H_
18 #define ART_COMPILER_UTILS_ARM64_ASSEMBLER_ARM64_H_
19 
20 #include <stdint.h>
21 #include <memory>
22 #include <vector>
23 
24 #include <android-base/logging.h>
25 
26 #include "base/arena_containers.h"
27 #include "base/macros.h"
28 #include "offsets.h"
29 #include "utils/arm64/managed_register_arm64.h"
30 #include "utils/assembler.h"
31 
32 // TODO(VIXL): Make VIXL compile with -Wshadow.
33 #pragma GCC diagnostic push
34 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wshadow"
35 #include "aarch64/disasm-aarch64.h"
36 #include "aarch64/macro-assembler-aarch64.h"
37 #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
38 
39 namespace art {
40 
41 class Arm64InstructionSetFeatures;
42 
43 namespace arm64 {
44 
45 #define MEM_OP(...)      vixl::aarch64::MemOperand(__VA_ARGS__)
46 
47 enum LoadOperandType {
48   kLoadSignedByte,
49   kLoadUnsignedByte,
50   kLoadSignedHalfword,
51   kLoadUnsignedHalfword,
52   kLoadWord,
53   kLoadCoreWord,
54   kLoadSWord,
55   kLoadDWord
56 };
57 
58 enum StoreOperandType {
59   kStoreByte,
60   kStoreHalfword,
61   kStoreWord,
62   kStoreCoreWord,
63   kStoreSWord,
64   kStoreDWord
65 };
66 
67 class Arm64Assembler final : public Assembler {
68  public:
69   explicit Arm64Assembler(
70       ArenaAllocator* allocator, const Arm64InstructionSetFeatures* features = nullptr);
71 
~Arm64Assembler()72   virtual ~Arm64Assembler() {}
73 
GetVIXLAssembler()74   vixl::aarch64::MacroAssembler* GetVIXLAssembler() { return &vixl_masm_; }
75 
76   // Finalize the code.
77   void FinalizeCode() override;
78 
79   // Size of generated code.
80   size_t CodeSize() const override;
81   const uint8_t* CodeBufferBaseAddress() const override;
82 
83   // Copy instructions out of assembly buffer into the given region of memory.
84   void FinalizeInstructions(const MemoryRegion& region) override;
85 
86   void LoadRawPtr(ManagedRegister dest, ManagedRegister base, Offset offs);
87 
88   void SpillRegisters(vixl::aarch64::CPURegList registers, int offset);
89   void UnspillRegisters(vixl::aarch64::CPURegList registers, int offset);
90 
91   // Jump to address (not setting link register)
92   void JumpTo(ManagedRegister m_base, Offset offs, ManagedRegister m_scratch);
93 
94   //
95   // Heap poisoning.
96   //
97 
98   // Poison a heap reference contained in `reg`.
99   void PoisonHeapReference(vixl::aarch64::Register reg);
100   // Unpoison a heap reference contained in `reg`.
101   void UnpoisonHeapReference(vixl::aarch64::Register reg);
102   // Poison a heap reference contained in `reg` if heap poisoning is enabled.
103   void MaybePoisonHeapReference(vixl::aarch64::Register reg);
104   // Unpoison a heap reference contained in `reg` if heap poisoning is enabled.
105   void MaybeUnpoisonHeapReference(vixl::aarch64::Register reg);
106 
107   // Emit code checking the status of the Marking Register, and aborting
108   // the program if MR does not match the value stored in the art::Thread
109   // object.
110   //
111   // Argument `temp` is used as a temporary register to generate code.
112   // Argument `code` is used to identify the different occurrences of
113   // MaybeGenerateMarkingRegisterCheck and is passed to the BRK instruction.
114   void GenerateMarkingRegisterCheck(vixl::aarch64::Register temp, int code = 0);
115 
Bind(Label * label ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)116   void Bind(Label* label ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) override {
117     UNIMPLEMENTED(FATAL) << "Do not use Bind for ARM64";
118   }
Jump(Label * label ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)119   void Jump(Label* label ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) override {
120     UNIMPLEMENTED(FATAL) << "Do not use Jump for ARM64";
121   }
122 
reg_x(int code)123   static vixl::aarch64::Register reg_x(int code) {
124     CHECK(code < kNumberOfXRegisters) << code;
125     if (code == SP) {
126       return vixl::aarch64::sp;
127     } else if (code == XZR) {
128       return vixl::aarch64::xzr;
129     }
130     return vixl::aarch64::Register::GetXRegFromCode(code);
131   }
132 
reg_w(int code)133   static vixl::aarch64::Register reg_w(int code) {
134     CHECK(code < kNumberOfWRegisters) << code;
135     if (code == WSP) {
136       return vixl::aarch64::wsp;
137     } else if (code == WZR) {
138       return vixl::aarch64::wzr;
139     }
140     return vixl::aarch64::Register::GetWRegFromCode(code);
141   }
142 
reg_d(int code)143   static vixl::aarch64::FPRegister reg_d(int code) {
144     return vixl::aarch64::FPRegister::GetDRegFromCode(code);
145   }
146 
reg_s(int code)147   static vixl::aarch64::FPRegister reg_s(int code) {
148     return vixl::aarch64::FPRegister::GetSRegFromCode(code);
149   }
150 
151  private:
152   // VIXL assembler.
153   vixl::aarch64::MacroAssembler vixl_masm_;
154 
155   // Used for testing.
156   friend class Arm64ManagedRegister_VixlRegisters_Test;
157 };
158 
159 }  // namespace arm64
160 }  // namespace art
161 
162 #endif  // ART_COMPILER_UTILS_ARM64_ASSEMBLER_ARM64_H_
163