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1 // Copyright 2014 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #ifndef V8_UTIL_H_
6 #define V8_UTIL_H_
7 
8 #include "v8.h"  // NOLINT(build/include)
9 #include <assert.h>
10 #include <map>
11 #include <vector>
12 
13 /**
14  * Support for Persistent containers.
15  *
16  * C++11 embedders can use STL containers with Global values,
17  * but pre-C++11 does not support the required move semantic and hence
18  * may want these container classes.
19  */
20 namespace v8 {
21 
22 typedef uintptr_t PersistentContainerValue;
23 static const uintptr_t kPersistentContainerNotFound = 0;
24 enum PersistentContainerCallbackType {
25   kNotWeak,
26   // These correspond to v8::WeakCallbackType
27   kWeakWithParameter,
28   kWeakWithInternalFields,
29   kWeak = kWeakWithParameter  // For backwards compatibility.  Deprecate.
30 };
31 
32 
33 /**
34  * A default trait implemenation for PersistentValueMap which uses std::map
35  * as a backing map.
36  *
37  * Users will have to implement their own weak callbacks & dispose traits.
38  */
39 template<typename K, typename V>
40 class StdMapTraits {
41  public:
42   // STL map & related:
43   typedef std::map<K, PersistentContainerValue> Impl;
44   typedef typename Impl::iterator Iterator;
45 
Empty(Impl * impl)46   static bool Empty(Impl* impl) { return impl->empty(); }
Size(Impl * impl)47   static size_t Size(Impl* impl) { return impl->size(); }
Swap(Impl & a,Impl & b)48   static void Swap(Impl& a, Impl& b) { std::swap(a, b); }  // NOLINT
Begin(Impl * impl)49   static Iterator Begin(Impl* impl) { return impl->begin(); }
End(Impl * impl)50   static Iterator End(Impl* impl) { return impl->end(); }
Key(Iterator it)51   static K Key(Iterator it) { return it->first; }
Value(Iterator it)52   static PersistentContainerValue Value(Iterator it) { return it->second; }
Set(Impl * impl,K key,PersistentContainerValue value)53   static PersistentContainerValue Set(Impl* impl, K key,
54       PersistentContainerValue value) {
55     std::pair<Iterator, bool> res = impl->insert(std::make_pair(key, value));
56     PersistentContainerValue old_value = kPersistentContainerNotFound;
57     if (!res.second) {
58       old_value = res.first->second;
59       res.first->second = value;
60     }
61     return old_value;
62   }
Get(Impl * impl,K key)63   static PersistentContainerValue Get(Impl* impl, K key) {
64     Iterator it = impl->find(key);
65     if (it == impl->end()) return kPersistentContainerNotFound;
66     return it->second;
67   }
Remove(Impl * impl,K key)68   static PersistentContainerValue Remove(Impl* impl, K key) {
69     Iterator it = impl->find(key);
70     if (it == impl->end()) return kPersistentContainerNotFound;
71     PersistentContainerValue value = it->second;
72     impl->erase(it);
73     return value;
74   }
75 };
76 
77 
78 /**
79  * A default trait implementation for PersistentValueMap, which inherits
80  * a std:map backing map from StdMapTraits and holds non-weak persistent
81  * objects and has no special Dispose handling.
82  *
83  * You should not derive from this class, since MapType depends on the
84  * surrounding class, and hence a subclass cannot simply inherit the methods.
85  */
86 template<typename K, typename V>
87 class DefaultPersistentValueMapTraits : public StdMapTraits<K, V> {
88  public:
89   // Weak callback & friends:
90   static const PersistentContainerCallbackType kCallbackType = kNotWeak;
91   typedef PersistentValueMap<K, V, DefaultPersistentValueMapTraits<K, V> >
92       MapType;
93   typedef void WeakCallbackDataType;
94 
WeakCallbackParameter(MapType * map,const K & key,Local<V> value)95   static WeakCallbackDataType* WeakCallbackParameter(
96       MapType* map, const K& key, Local<V> value) {
97     return NULL;
98   }
MapFromWeakCallbackInfo(const WeakCallbackInfo<WeakCallbackDataType> & data)99   static MapType* MapFromWeakCallbackInfo(
100       const WeakCallbackInfo<WeakCallbackDataType>& data) {
101     return NULL;
102   }
KeyFromWeakCallbackInfo(const WeakCallbackInfo<WeakCallbackDataType> & data)103   static K KeyFromWeakCallbackInfo(
104       const WeakCallbackInfo<WeakCallbackDataType>& data) {
105     return K();
106   }
DisposeCallbackData(WeakCallbackDataType * data)107   static void DisposeCallbackData(WeakCallbackDataType* data) { }
Dispose(Isolate * isolate,Global<V> value,K key)108   static void Dispose(Isolate* isolate, Global<V> value, K key) {}
109 };
110 
111 
112 template <typename K, typename V>
113 class DefaultGlobalMapTraits : public StdMapTraits<K, V> {
114  private:
115   template <typename T>
116   struct RemovePointer;
117 
118  public:
119   // Weak callback & friends:
120   static const PersistentContainerCallbackType kCallbackType = kNotWeak;
121   typedef GlobalValueMap<K, V, DefaultGlobalMapTraits<K, V> > MapType;
122   typedef void WeakCallbackDataType;
123 
WeakCallbackParameter(MapType * map,const K & key,Local<V> value)124   static WeakCallbackDataType* WeakCallbackParameter(MapType* map, const K& key,
125                                                      Local<V> value) {
126     return nullptr;
127   }
MapFromWeakCallbackInfo(const WeakCallbackInfo<WeakCallbackDataType> & data)128   static MapType* MapFromWeakCallbackInfo(
129       const WeakCallbackInfo<WeakCallbackDataType>& data) {
130     return nullptr;
131   }
KeyFromWeakCallbackInfo(const WeakCallbackInfo<WeakCallbackDataType> & data)132   static K KeyFromWeakCallbackInfo(
133       const WeakCallbackInfo<WeakCallbackDataType>& data) {
134     return K();
135   }
DisposeCallbackData(WeakCallbackDataType * data)136   static void DisposeCallbackData(WeakCallbackDataType* data) {}
OnWeakCallback(const WeakCallbackInfo<WeakCallbackDataType> & data)137   static void OnWeakCallback(
138       const WeakCallbackInfo<WeakCallbackDataType>& data) {}
Dispose(Isolate * isolate,Global<V> value,K key)139   static void Dispose(Isolate* isolate, Global<V> value, K key) {}
140   // This is a second pass callback, so SetSecondPassCallback cannot be called.
DisposeWeak(const WeakCallbackInfo<WeakCallbackDataType> & data)141   static void DisposeWeak(const WeakCallbackInfo<WeakCallbackDataType>& data) {}
142 
143  private:
144   template <typename T>
145   struct RemovePointer<T*> {
146     typedef T Type;
147   };
148 };
149 
150 
151 /**
152  * A map wrapper that allows using Global as a mapped value.
153  * C++11 embedders don't need this class, as they can use Global
154  * directly in std containers.
155  *
156  * The map relies on a backing map, whose type and accessors are described
157  * by the Traits class. The backing map will handle values of type
158  * PersistentContainerValue, with all conversion into and out of V8
159  * handles being transparently handled by this class.
160  */
161 template <typename K, typename V, typename Traits>
162 class PersistentValueMapBase {
163  public:
164   Isolate* GetIsolate() { return isolate_; }
165 
166   /**
167    * Return size of the map.
168    */
169   size_t Size() { return Traits::Size(&impl_); }
170 
171   /**
172    * Return whether the map holds weak persistents.
173    */
174   bool IsWeak() { return Traits::kCallbackType != kNotWeak; }
175 
176   /**
177    * Get value stored in map.
178    */
179   Local<V> Get(const K& key) {
180     return Local<V>::New(isolate_, FromVal(Traits::Get(&impl_, key)));
181   }
182 
183   /**
184    * Check whether a value is contained in the map.
185    */
186   bool Contains(const K& key) {
187     return Traits::Get(&impl_, key) != kPersistentContainerNotFound;
188   }
189 
190   /**
191    * Get value stored in map and set it in returnValue.
192    * Return true if a value was found.
193    */
194   bool SetReturnValue(const K& key,
195       ReturnValue<Value> returnValue) {
196     return SetReturnValueFromVal(&returnValue, Traits::Get(&impl_, key));
197   }
198 
199   /**
200    * Call V8::RegisterExternallyReferencedObject with the map value for given
201    * key.
202    */
203   void RegisterExternallyReferencedObject(K& key) {
204     assert(Contains(key));
205     V8::RegisterExternallyReferencedObject(
206         reinterpret_cast<internal::Object**>(FromVal(Traits::Get(&impl_, key))),
207         reinterpret_cast<internal::Isolate*>(GetIsolate()));
208   }
209 
210   /**
211    * Return value for key and remove it from the map.
212    */
213   Global<V> Remove(const K& key) {
214     return Release(Traits::Remove(&impl_, key)).Pass();
215   }
216 
217   /**
218   * Traverses the map repeatedly,
219   * in case side effects of disposal cause insertions.
220   **/
221   void Clear() {
222     typedef typename Traits::Iterator It;
223     HandleScope handle_scope(isolate_);
224     // TODO(dcarney): figure out if this swap and loop is necessary.
225     while (!Traits::Empty(&impl_)) {
226       typename Traits::Impl impl;
227       Traits::Swap(impl_, impl);
228       for (It i = Traits::Begin(&impl); i != Traits::End(&impl); ++i) {
229         Traits::Dispose(isolate_, Release(Traits::Value(i)).Pass(),
230                         Traits::Key(i));
231       }
232     }
233   }
234 
235   /**
236    * Helper class for GetReference/SetWithReference. Do not use outside
237    * that context.
238    */
239   class PersistentValueReference {
240    public:
241     PersistentValueReference() : value_(kPersistentContainerNotFound) { }
242     PersistentValueReference(const PersistentValueReference& other)
243         : value_(other.value_) { }
244 
245     Local<V> NewLocal(Isolate* isolate) const {
246       return Local<V>::New(isolate, FromVal(value_));
247     }
248     bool IsEmpty() const {
249       return value_ == kPersistentContainerNotFound;
250     }
251     template<typename T>
252     bool SetReturnValue(ReturnValue<T> returnValue) {
253       return SetReturnValueFromVal(&returnValue, value_);
254     }
255     void Reset() {
256       value_ = kPersistentContainerNotFound;
257     }
258     void operator=(const PersistentValueReference& other) {
259       value_ = other.value_;
260     }
261 
262    private:
263     friend class PersistentValueMapBase;
264     friend class PersistentValueMap<K, V, Traits>;
265     friend class GlobalValueMap<K, V, Traits>;
266 
267     explicit PersistentValueReference(PersistentContainerValue value)
268         : value_(value) { }
269 
270     void operator=(PersistentContainerValue value) {
271       value_ = value;
272     }
273 
274     PersistentContainerValue value_;
275   };
276 
277   /**
278    * Get a reference to a map value. This enables fast, repeated access
279    * to a value stored in the map while the map remains unchanged.
280    *
281    * Careful: This is potentially unsafe, so please use with care.
282    * The value will become invalid if the value for this key changes
283    * in the underlying map, as a result of Set or Remove for the same
284    * key; as a result of the weak callback for the same key; or as a
285    * result of calling Clear() or destruction of the map.
286    */
287   PersistentValueReference GetReference(const K& key) {
288     return PersistentValueReference(Traits::Get(&impl_, key));
289   }
290 
291  protected:
292   explicit PersistentValueMapBase(Isolate* isolate) : isolate_(isolate) {}
293 
294   ~PersistentValueMapBase() { Clear(); }
295 
296   Isolate* isolate() { return isolate_; }
297   typename Traits::Impl* impl() { return &impl_; }
298 
299   static V* FromVal(PersistentContainerValue v) {
300     return reinterpret_cast<V*>(v);
301   }
302 
303   static PersistentContainerValue ClearAndLeak(Global<V>* persistent) {
304     V* v = persistent->val_;
305     persistent->val_ = 0;
306     return reinterpret_cast<PersistentContainerValue>(v);
307   }
308 
309   static PersistentContainerValue Leak(Global<V>* persistent) {
310     return reinterpret_cast<PersistentContainerValue>(persistent->val_);
311   }
312 
313   /**
314    * Return a container value as Global and make sure the weak
315    * callback is properly disposed of. All remove functionality should go
316    * through this.
317    */
318   static Global<V> Release(PersistentContainerValue v) {
319     Global<V> p;
320     p.val_ = FromVal(v);
321     if (Traits::kCallbackType != kNotWeak && p.IsWeak()) {
322       Traits::DisposeCallbackData(
323           p.template ClearWeak<typename Traits::WeakCallbackDataType>());
324     }
325     return p.Pass();
326   }
327 
328   void RemoveWeak(const K& key) {
329     Global<V> p;
330     p.val_ = FromVal(Traits::Remove(&impl_, key));
331     p.Reset();
332   }
333 
334  private:
335   PersistentValueMapBase(PersistentValueMapBase&);
336   void operator=(PersistentValueMapBase&);
337 
338   static bool SetReturnValueFromVal(ReturnValue<Value>* returnValue,
339                                     PersistentContainerValue value) {
340     bool hasValue = value != kPersistentContainerNotFound;
341     if (hasValue) {
342       returnValue->SetInternal(
343           *reinterpret_cast<internal::Object**>(FromVal(value)));
344     }
345     return hasValue;
346   }
347 
348   Isolate* isolate_;
349   typename Traits::Impl impl_;
350 };
351 
352 
353 template <typename K, typename V, typename Traits>
354 class PersistentValueMap : public PersistentValueMapBase<K, V, Traits> {
355  public:
356   explicit PersistentValueMap(Isolate* isolate)
357       : PersistentValueMapBase<K, V, Traits>(isolate) {}
358 
359   typedef
360       typename PersistentValueMapBase<K, V, Traits>::PersistentValueReference
361           PersistentValueReference;
362 
363   /**
364    * Put value into map. Depending on Traits::kIsWeak, the value will be held
365    * by the map strongly or weakly.
366    * Returns old value as Global.
367    */
368   Global<V> Set(const K& key, Local<V> value) {
369     Global<V> persistent(this->isolate(), value);
370     return SetUnique(key, &persistent);
371   }
372 
373   /**
374    * Put value into map, like Set(const K&, Local<V>).
375    */
376   Global<V> Set(const K& key, Global<V> value) {
377     return SetUnique(key, &value);
378   }
379 
380   /**
381    * Put the value into the map, and set the 'weak' callback when demanded
382    * by the Traits class.
383    */
384   Global<V> SetUnique(const K& key, Global<V>* persistent) {
385     if (Traits::kCallbackType != kNotWeak) {
386       WeakCallbackType callback_type =
387           Traits::kCallbackType == kWeakWithInternalFields
388               ? WeakCallbackType::kInternalFields
389               : WeakCallbackType::kParameter;
390       Local<V> value(Local<V>::New(this->isolate(), *persistent));
391       persistent->template SetWeak<typename Traits::WeakCallbackDataType>(
392           Traits::WeakCallbackParameter(this, key, value), WeakCallback,
393           callback_type);
394     }
395     PersistentContainerValue old_value =
396         Traits::Set(this->impl(), key, this->ClearAndLeak(persistent));
397     return this->Release(old_value).Pass();
398   }
399 
400   /**
401    * Put a value into the map and update the reference.
402    * Restrictions of GetReference apply here as well.
403    */
404   Global<V> Set(const K& key, Global<V> value,
405                 PersistentValueReference* reference) {
406     *reference = this->Leak(&value);
407     return SetUnique(key, &value);
408   }
409 
410  private:
411   static void WeakCallback(
412       const WeakCallbackInfo<typename Traits::WeakCallbackDataType>& data) {
413     if (Traits::kCallbackType != kNotWeak) {
414       PersistentValueMap<K, V, Traits>* persistentValueMap =
415           Traits::MapFromWeakCallbackInfo(data);
416       K key = Traits::KeyFromWeakCallbackInfo(data);
417       Traits::Dispose(data.GetIsolate(),
418                       persistentValueMap->Remove(key).Pass(), key);
419       Traits::DisposeCallbackData(data.GetParameter());
420     }
421   }
422 };
423 
424 
425 template <typename K, typename V, typename Traits>
426 class GlobalValueMap : public PersistentValueMapBase<K, V, Traits> {
427  public:
428   explicit GlobalValueMap(Isolate* isolate)
429       : PersistentValueMapBase<K, V, Traits>(isolate) {}
430 
431   typedef
432       typename PersistentValueMapBase<K, V, Traits>::PersistentValueReference
433           PersistentValueReference;
434 
435   /**
436    * Put value into map. Depending on Traits::kIsWeak, the value will be held
437    * by the map strongly or weakly.
438    * Returns old value as Global.
439    */
440   Global<V> Set(const K& key, Local<V> value) {
441     Global<V> persistent(this->isolate(), value);
442     return SetUnique(key, &persistent);
443   }
444 
445   /**
446    * Put value into map, like Set(const K&, Local<V>).
447    */
448   Global<V> Set(const K& key, Global<V> value) {
449     return SetUnique(key, &value);
450   }
451 
452   /**
453    * Put the value into the map, and set the 'weak' callback when demanded
454    * by the Traits class.
455    */
456   Global<V> SetUnique(const K& key, Global<V>* persistent) {
457     if (Traits::kCallbackType != kNotWeak) {
458       WeakCallbackType callback_type =
459           Traits::kCallbackType == kWeakWithInternalFields
460               ? WeakCallbackType::kInternalFields
461               : WeakCallbackType::kParameter;
462       Local<V> value(Local<V>::New(this->isolate(), *persistent));
463       persistent->template SetWeak<typename Traits::WeakCallbackDataType>(
464           Traits::WeakCallbackParameter(this, key, value), OnWeakCallback,
465           callback_type);
466     }
467     PersistentContainerValue old_value =
468         Traits::Set(this->impl(), key, this->ClearAndLeak(persistent));
469     return this->Release(old_value).Pass();
470   }
471 
472   /**
473    * Put a value into the map and update the reference.
474    * Restrictions of GetReference apply here as well.
475    */
476   Global<V> Set(const K& key, Global<V> value,
477                 PersistentValueReference* reference) {
478     *reference = this->Leak(&value);
479     return SetUnique(key, &value);
480   }
481 
482  private:
483   static void OnWeakCallback(
484       const WeakCallbackInfo<typename Traits::WeakCallbackDataType>& data) {
485     if (Traits::kCallbackType != kNotWeak) {
486       auto map = Traits::MapFromWeakCallbackInfo(data);
487       K key = Traits::KeyFromWeakCallbackInfo(data);
488       map->RemoveWeak(key);
489       Traits::OnWeakCallback(data);
490       data.SetSecondPassCallback(SecondWeakCallback);
491     }
492   }
493 
494   static void SecondWeakCallback(
495       const WeakCallbackInfo<typename Traits::WeakCallbackDataType>& data) {
496     Traits::DisposeWeak(data);
497   }
498 };
499 
500 
501 /**
502  * A map that uses Global as value and std::map as the backing
503  * implementation. Persistents are held non-weak.
504  *
505  * C++11 embedders don't need this class, as they can use
506  * Global directly in std containers.
507  */
508 template<typename K, typename V,
509     typename Traits = DefaultPersistentValueMapTraits<K, V> >
510 class StdPersistentValueMap : public PersistentValueMap<K, V, Traits> {
511  public:
512   explicit StdPersistentValueMap(Isolate* isolate)
513       : PersistentValueMap<K, V, Traits>(isolate) {}
514 };
515 
516 
517 /**
518  * A map that uses Global as value and std::map as the backing
519  * implementation. Globals are held non-weak.
520  *
521  * C++11 embedders don't need this class, as they can use
522  * Global directly in std containers.
523  */
524 template <typename K, typename V,
525           typename Traits = DefaultGlobalMapTraits<K, V> >
526 class StdGlobalValueMap : public GlobalValueMap<K, V, Traits> {
527  public:
528   explicit StdGlobalValueMap(Isolate* isolate)
529       : GlobalValueMap<K, V, Traits>(isolate) {}
530 };
531 
532 
533 class DefaultPersistentValueVectorTraits {
534  public:
535   typedef std::vector<PersistentContainerValue> Impl;
536 
537   static void Append(Impl* impl, PersistentContainerValue value) {
538     impl->push_back(value);
539   }
540   static bool IsEmpty(const Impl* impl) {
541     return impl->empty();
542   }
543   static size_t Size(const Impl* impl) {
544     return impl->size();
545   }
546   static PersistentContainerValue Get(const Impl* impl, size_t i) {
547     return (i < impl->size()) ? impl->at(i) : kPersistentContainerNotFound;
548   }
549   static void ReserveCapacity(Impl* impl, size_t capacity) {
550     impl->reserve(capacity);
551   }
552   static void Clear(Impl* impl) {
553     impl->clear();
554   }
555 };
556 
557 
558 /**
559  * A vector wrapper that safely stores Global values.
560  * C++11 embedders don't need this class, as they can use Global
561  * directly in std containers.
562  *
563  * This class relies on a backing vector implementation, whose type and methods
564  * are described by the Traits class. The backing map will handle values of type
565  * PersistentContainerValue, with all conversion into and out of V8
566  * handles being transparently handled by this class.
567  */
568 template<typename V, typename Traits = DefaultPersistentValueVectorTraits>
569 class PersistentValueVector {
570  public:
571   explicit PersistentValueVector(Isolate* isolate) : isolate_(isolate) { }
572 
573   ~PersistentValueVector() {
574     Clear();
575   }
576 
577   /**
578    * Append a value to the vector.
579    */
580   void Append(Local<V> value) {
581     Global<V> persistent(isolate_, value);
582     Traits::Append(&impl_, ClearAndLeak(&persistent));
583   }
584 
585   /**
586    * Append a persistent's value to the vector.
587    */
588   void Append(Global<V> persistent) {
589     Traits::Append(&impl_, ClearAndLeak(&persistent));
590   }
591 
592   /**
593    * Are there any values in the vector?
594    */
595   bool IsEmpty() const {
596     return Traits::IsEmpty(&impl_);
597   }
598 
599   /**
600    * How many elements are in the vector?
601    */
602   size_t Size() const {
603     return Traits::Size(&impl_);
604   }
605 
606   /**
607    * Retrieve the i-th value in the vector.
608    */
609   Local<V> Get(size_t index) const {
610     return Local<V>::New(isolate_, FromVal(Traits::Get(&impl_, index)));
611   }
612 
613   /**
614    * Remove all elements from the vector.
615    */
616   void Clear() {
617     size_t length = Traits::Size(&impl_);
618     for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
619       Global<V> p;
620       p.val_ = FromVal(Traits::Get(&impl_, i));
621     }
622     Traits::Clear(&impl_);
623   }
624 
625   /**
626    * Reserve capacity in the vector.
627    * (Efficiency gains depend on the backing implementation.)
628    */
629   void ReserveCapacity(size_t capacity) {
630     Traits::ReserveCapacity(&impl_, capacity);
631   }
632 
633  private:
634   static PersistentContainerValue ClearAndLeak(Global<V>* persistent) {
635     V* v = persistent->val_;
636     persistent->val_ = 0;
637     return reinterpret_cast<PersistentContainerValue>(v);
638   }
639 
640   static V* FromVal(PersistentContainerValue v) {
641     return reinterpret_cast<V*>(v);
642   }
643 
644   Isolate* isolate_;
645   typename Traits::Impl impl_;
646 };
647 
648 }  // namespace v8
649 
650 #endif  // V8_UTIL_H
651