1 // Copyright 2014 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved. 2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be 3 // found in the LICENSE file. 4 5 #ifndef V8_UTIL_H_ 6 #define V8_UTIL_H_ 7 8 #include "v8.h" // NOLINT(build/include) 9 #include <assert.h> 10 #include <map> 11 #include <vector> 12 13 /** 14 * Support for Persistent containers. 15 * 16 * C++11 embedders can use STL containers with Global values, 17 * but pre-C++11 does not support the required move semantic and hence 18 * may want these container classes. 19 */ 20 namespace v8 { 21 22 typedef uintptr_t PersistentContainerValue; 23 static const uintptr_t kPersistentContainerNotFound = 0; 24 enum PersistentContainerCallbackType { 25 kNotWeak, 26 // These correspond to v8::WeakCallbackType 27 kWeakWithParameter, 28 kWeakWithInternalFields, 29 kWeak = kWeakWithParameter // For backwards compatibility. Deprecate. 30 }; 31 32 33 /** 34 * A default trait implemenation for PersistentValueMap which uses std::map 35 * as a backing map. 36 * 37 * Users will have to implement their own weak callbacks & dispose traits. 38 */ 39 template<typename K, typename V> 40 class StdMapTraits { 41 public: 42 // STL map & related: 43 typedef std::map<K, PersistentContainerValue> Impl; 44 typedef typename Impl::iterator Iterator; 45 Empty(Impl * impl)46 static bool Empty(Impl* impl) { return impl->empty(); } Size(Impl * impl)47 static size_t Size(Impl* impl) { return impl->size(); } Swap(Impl & a,Impl & b)48 static void Swap(Impl& a, Impl& b) { std::swap(a, b); } // NOLINT Begin(Impl * impl)49 static Iterator Begin(Impl* impl) { return impl->begin(); } End(Impl * impl)50 static Iterator End(Impl* impl) { return impl->end(); } Key(Iterator it)51 static K Key(Iterator it) { return it->first; } Value(Iterator it)52 static PersistentContainerValue Value(Iterator it) { return it->second; } Set(Impl * impl,K key,PersistentContainerValue value)53 static PersistentContainerValue Set(Impl* impl, K key, 54 PersistentContainerValue value) { 55 std::pair<Iterator, bool> res = impl->insert(std::make_pair(key, value)); 56 PersistentContainerValue old_value = kPersistentContainerNotFound; 57 if (!res.second) { 58 old_value = res.first->second; 59 res.first->second = value; 60 } 61 return old_value; 62 } Get(Impl * impl,K key)63 static PersistentContainerValue Get(Impl* impl, K key) { 64 Iterator it = impl->find(key); 65 if (it == impl->end()) return kPersistentContainerNotFound; 66 return it->second; 67 } Remove(Impl * impl,K key)68 static PersistentContainerValue Remove(Impl* impl, K key) { 69 Iterator it = impl->find(key); 70 if (it == impl->end()) return kPersistentContainerNotFound; 71 PersistentContainerValue value = it->second; 72 impl->erase(it); 73 return value; 74 } 75 }; 76 77 78 /** 79 * A default trait implementation for PersistentValueMap, which inherits 80 * a std:map backing map from StdMapTraits and holds non-weak persistent 81 * objects and has no special Dispose handling. 82 * 83 * You should not derive from this class, since MapType depends on the 84 * surrounding class, and hence a subclass cannot simply inherit the methods. 85 */ 86 template<typename K, typename V> 87 class DefaultPersistentValueMapTraits : public StdMapTraits<K, V> { 88 public: 89 // Weak callback & friends: 90 static const PersistentContainerCallbackType kCallbackType = kNotWeak; 91 typedef PersistentValueMap<K, V, DefaultPersistentValueMapTraits<K, V> > 92 MapType; 93 typedef void WeakCallbackDataType; 94 WeakCallbackParameter(MapType * map,const K & key,Local<V> value)95 static WeakCallbackDataType* WeakCallbackParameter( 96 MapType* map, const K& key, Local<V> value) { 97 return NULL; 98 } MapFromWeakCallbackInfo(const WeakCallbackInfo<WeakCallbackDataType> & data)99 static MapType* MapFromWeakCallbackInfo( 100 const WeakCallbackInfo<WeakCallbackDataType>& data) { 101 return NULL; 102 } KeyFromWeakCallbackInfo(const WeakCallbackInfo<WeakCallbackDataType> & data)103 static K KeyFromWeakCallbackInfo( 104 const WeakCallbackInfo<WeakCallbackDataType>& data) { 105 return K(); 106 } DisposeCallbackData(WeakCallbackDataType * data)107 static void DisposeCallbackData(WeakCallbackDataType* data) { } Dispose(Isolate * isolate,Global<V> value,K key)108 static void Dispose(Isolate* isolate, Global<V> value, K key) {} 109 }; 110 111 112 template <typename K, typename V> 113 class DefaultGlobalMapTraits : public StdMapTraits<K, V> { 114 private: 115 template <typename T> 116 struct RemovePointer; 117 118 public: 119 // Weak callback & friends: 120 static const PersistentContainerCallbackType kCallbackType = kNotWeak; 121 typedef GlobalValueMap<K, V, DefaultGlobalMapTraits<K, V> > MapType; 122 typedef void WeakCallbackDataType; 123 WeakCallbackParameter(MapType * map,const K & key,Local<V> value)124 static WeakCallbackDataType* WeakCallbackParameter(MapType* map, const K& key, 125 Local<V> value) { 126 return nullptr; 127 } MapFromWeakCallbackInfo(const WeakCallbackInfo<WeakCallbackDataType> & data)128 static MapType* MapFromWeakCallbackInfo( 129 const WeakCallbackInfo<WeakCallbackDataType>& data) { 130 return nullptr; 131 } KeyFromWeakCallbackInfo(const WeakCallbackInfo<WeakCallbackDataType> & data)132 static K KeyFromWeakCallbackInfo( 133 const WeakCallbackInfo<WeakCallbackDataType>& data) { 134 return K(); 135 } DisposeCallbackData(WeakCallbackDataType * data)136 static void DisposeCallbackData(WeakCallbackDataType* data) {} OnWeakCallback(const WeakCallbackInfo<WeakCallbackDataType> & data)137 static void OnWeakCallback( 138 const WeakCallbackInfo<WeakCallbackDataType>& data) {} Dispose(Isolate * isolate,Global<V> value,K key)139 static void Dispose(Isolate* isolate, Global<V> value, K key) {} 140 // This is a second pass callback, so SetSecondPassCallback cannot be called. DisposeWeak(const WeakCallbackInfo<WeakCallbackDataType> & data)141 static void DisposeWeak(const WeakCallbackInfo<WeakCallbackDataType>& data) {} 142 143 private: 144 template <typename T> 145 struct RemovePointer<T*> { 146 typedef T Type; 147 }; 148 }; 149 150 151 /** 152 * A map wrapper that allows using Global as a mapped value. 153 * C++11 embedders don't need this class, as they can use Global 154 * directly in std containers. 155 * 156 * The map relies on a backing map, whose type and accessors are described 157 * by the Traits class. The backing map will handle values of type 158 * PersistentContainerValue, with all conversion into and out of V8 159 * handles being transparently handled by this class. 160 */ 161 template <typename K, typename V, typename Traits> 162 class PersistentValueMapBase { 163 public: 164 Isolate* GetIsolate() { return isolate_; } 165 166 /** 167 * Return size of the map. 168 */ 169 size_t Size() { return Traits::Size(&impl_); } 170 171 /** 172 * Return whether the map holds weak persistents. 173 */ 174 bool IsWeak() { return Traits::kCallbackType != kNotWeak; } 175 176 /** 177 * Get value stored in map. 178 */ 179 Local<V> Get(const K& key) { 180 return Local<V>::New(isolate_, FromVal(Traits::Get(&impl_, key))); 181 } 182 183 /** 184 * Check whether a value is contained in the map. 185 */ 186 bool Contains(const K& key) { 187 return Traits::Get(&impl_, key) != kPersistentContainerNotFound; 188 } 189 190 /** 191 * Get value stored in map and set it in returnValue. 192 * Return true if a value was found. 193 */ 194 bool SetReturnValue(const K& key, 195 ReturnValue<Value> returnValue) { 196 return SetReturnValueFromVal(&returnValue, Traits::Get(&impl_, key)); 197 } 198 199 /** 200 * Call V8::RegisterExternallyReferencedObject with the map value for given 201 * key. 202 */ 203 void RegisterExternallyReferencedObject(K& key) { 204 assert(Contains(key)); 205 V8::RegisterExternallyReferencedObject( 206 reinterpret_cast<internal::Object**>(FromVal(Traits::Get(&impl_, key))), 207 reinterpret_cast<internal::Isolate*>(GetIsolate())); 208 } 209 210 /** 211 * Return value for key and remove it from the map. 212 */ 213 Global<V> Remove(const K& key) { 214 return Release(Traits::Remove(&impl_, key)).Pass(); 215 } 216 217 /** 218 * Traverses the map repeatedly, 219 * in case side effects of disposal cause insertions. 220 **/ 221 void Clear() { 222 typedef typename Traits::Iterator It; 223 HandleScope handle_scope(isolate_); 224 // TODO(dcarney): figure out if this swap and loop is necessary. 225 while (!Traits::Empty(&impl_)) { 226 typename Traits::Impl impl; 227 Traits::Swap(impl_, impl); 228 for (It i = Traits::Begin(&impl); i != Traits::End(&impl); ++i) { 229 Traits::Dispose(isolate_, Release(Traits::Value(i)).Pass(), 230 Traits::Key(i)); 231 } 232 } 233 } 234 235 /** 236 * Helper class for GetReference/SetWithReference. Do not use outside 237 * that context. 238 */ 239 class PersistentValueReference { 240 public: 241 PersistentValueReference() : value_(kPersistentContainerNotFound) { } 242 PersistentValueReference(const PersistentValueReference& other) 243 : value_(other.value_) { } 244 245 Local<V> NewLocal(Isolate* isolate) const { 246 return Local<V>::New(isolate, FromVal(value_)); 247 } 248 bool IsEmpty() const { 249 return value_ == kPersistentContainerNotFound; 250 } 251 template<typename T> 252 bool SetReturnValue(ReturnValue<T> returnValue) { 253 return SetReturnValueFromVal(&returnValue, value_); 254 } 255 void Reset() { 256 value_ = kPersistentContainerNotFound; 257 } 258 void operator=(const PersistentValueReference& other) { 259 value_ = other.value_; 260 } 261 262 private: 263 friend class PersistentValueMapBase; 264 friend class PersistentValueMap<K, V, Traits>; 265 friend class GlobalValueMap<K, V, Traits>; 266 267 explicit PersistentValueReference(PersistentContainerValue value) 268 : value_(value) { } 269 270 void operator=(PersistentContainerValue value) { 271 value_ = value; 272 } 273 274 PersistentContainerValue value_; 275 }; 276 277 /** 278 * Get a reference to a map value. This enables fast, repeated access 279 * to a value stored in the map while the map remains unchanged. 280 * 281 * Careful: This is potentially unsafe, so please use with care. 282 * The value will become invalid if the value for this key changes 283 * in the underlying map, as a result of Set or Remove for the same 284 * key; as a result of the weak callback for the same key; or as a 285 * result of calling Clear() or destruction of the map. 286 */ 287 PersistentValueReference GetReference(const K& key) { 288 return PersistentValueReference(Traits::Get(&impl_, key)); 289 } 290 291 protected: 292 explicit PersistentValueMapBase(Isolate* isolate) : isolate_(isolate) {} 293 294 ~PersistentValueMapBase() { Clear(); } 295 296 Isolate* isolate() { return isolate_; } 297 typename Traits::Impl* impl() { return &impl_; } 298 299 static V* FromVal(PersistentContainerValue v) { 300 return reinterpret_cast<V*>(v); 301 } 302 303 static PersistentContainerValue ClearAndLeak(Global<V>* persistent) { 304 V* v = persistent->val_; 305 persistent->val_ = 0; 306 return reinterpret_cast<PersistentContainerValue>(v); 307 } 308 309 static PersistentContainerValue Leak(Global<V>* persistent) { 310 return reinterpret_cast<PersistentContainerValue>(persistent->val_); 311 } 312 313 /** 314 * Return a container value as Global and make sure the weak 315 * callback is properly disposed of. All remove functionality should go 316 * through this. 317 */ 318 static Global<V> Release(PersistentContainerValue v) { 319 Global<V> p; 320 p.val_ = FromVal(v); 321 if (Traits::kCallbackType != kNotWeak && p.IsWeak()) { 322 Traits::DisposeCallbackData( 323 p.template ClearWeak<typename Traits::WeakCallbackDataType>()); 324 } 325 return p.Pass(); 326 } 327 328 void RemoveWeak(const K& key) { 329 Global<V> p; 330 p.val_ = FromVal(Traits::Remove(&impl_, key)); 331 p.Reset(); 332 } 333 334 private: 335 PersistentValueMapBase(PersistentValueMapBase&); 336 void operator=(PersistentValueMapBase&); 337 338 static bool SetReturnValueFromVal(ReturnValue<Value>* returnValue, 339 PersistentContainerValue value) { 340 bool hasValue = value != kPersistentContainerNotFound; 341 if (hasValue) { 342 returnValue->SetInternal( 343 *reinterpret_cast<internal::Object**>(FromVal(value))); 344 } 345 return hasValue; 346 } 347 348 Isolate* isolate_; 349 typename Traits::Impl impl_; 350 }; 351 352 353 template <typename K, typename V, typename Traits> 354 class PersistentValueMap : public PersistentValueMapBase<K, V, Traits> { 355 public: 356 explicit PersistentValueMap(Isolate* isolate) 357 : PersistentValueMapBase<K, V, Traits>(isolate) {} 358 359 typedef 360 typename PersistentValueMapBase<K, V, Traits>::PersistentValueReference 361 PersistentValueReference; 362 363 /** 364 * Put value into map. Depending on Traits::kIsWeak, the value will be held 365 * by the map strongly or weakly. 366 * Returns old value as Global. 367 */ 368 Global<V> Set(const K& key, Local<V> value) { 369 Global<V> persistent(this->isolate(), value); 370 return SetUnique(key, &persistent); 371 } 372 373 /** 374 * Put value into map, like Set(const K&, Local<V>). 375 */ 376 Global<V> Set(const K& key, Global<V> value) { 377 return SetUnique(key, &value); 378 } 379 380 /** 381 * Put the value into the map, and set the 'weak' callback when demanded 382 * by the Traits class. 383 */ 384 Global<V> SetUnique(const K& key, Global<V>* persistent) { 385 if (Traits::kCallbackType != kNotWeak) { 386 WeakCallbackType callback_type = 387 Traits::kCallbackType == kWeakWithInternalFields 388 ? WeakCallbackType::kInternalFields 389 : WeakCallbackType::kParameter; 390 Local<V> value(Local<V>::New(this->isolate(), *persistent)); 391 persistent->template SetWeak<typename Traits::WeakCallbackDataType>( 392 Traits::WeakCallbackParameter(this, key, value), WeakCallback, 393 callback_type); 394 } 395 PersistentContainerValue old_value = 396 Traits::Set(this->impl(), key, this->ClearAndLeak(persistent)); 397 return this->Release(old_value).Pass(); 398 } 399 400 /** 401 * Put a value into the map and update the reference. 402 * Restrictions of GetReference apply here as well. 403 */ 404 Global<V> Set(const K& key, Global<V> value, 405 PersistentValueReference* reference) { 406 *reference = this->Leak(&value); 407 return SetUnique(key, &value); 408 } 409 410 private: 411 static void WeakCallback( 412 const WeakCallbackInfo<typename Traits::WeakCallbackDataType>& data) { 413 if (Traits::kCallbackType != kNotWeak) { 414 PersistentValueMap<K, V, Traits>* persistentValueMap = 415 Traits::MapFromWeakCallbackInfo(data); 416 K key = Traits::KeyFromWeakCallbackInfo(data); 417 Traits::Dispose(data.GetIsolate(), 418 persistentValueMap->Remove(key).Pass(), key); 419 Traits::DisposeCallbackData(data.GetParameter()); 420 } 421 } 422 }; 423 424 425 template <typename K, typename V, typename Traits> 426 class GlobalValueMap : public PersistentValueMapBase<K, V, Traits> { 427 public: 428 explicit GlobalValueMap(Isolate* isolate) 429 : PersistentValueMapBase<K, V, Traits>(isolate) {} 430 431 typedef 432 typename PersistentValueMapBase<K, V, Traits>::PersistentValueReference 433 PersistentValueReference; 434 435 /** 436 * Put value into map. Depending on Traits::kIsWeak, the value will be held 437 * by the map strongly or weakly. 438 * Returns old value as Global. 439 */ 440 Global<V> Set(const K& key, Local<V> value) { 441 Global<V> persistent(this->isolate(), value); 442 return SetUnique(key, &persistent); 443 } 444 445 /** 446 * Put value into map, like Set(const K&, Local<V>). 447 */ 448 Global<V> Set(const K& key, Global<V> value) { 449 return SetUnique(key, &value); 450 } 451 452 /** 453 * Put the value into the map, and set the 'weak' callback when demanded 454 * by the Traits class. 455 */ 456 Global<V> SetUnique(const K& key, Global<V>* persistent) { 457 if (Traits::kCallbackType != kNotWeak) { 458 WeakCallbackType callback_type = 459 Traits::kCallbackType == kWeakWithInternalFields 460 ? WeakCallbackType::kInternalFields 461 : WeakCallbackType::kParameter; 462 Local<V> value(Local<V>::New(this->isolate(), *persistent)); 463 persistent->template SetWeak<typename Traits::WeakCallbackDataType>( 464 Traits::WeakCallbackParameter(this, key, value), OnWeakCallback, 465 callback_type); 466 } 467 PersistentContainerValue old_value = 468 Traits::Set(this->impl(), key, this->ClearAndLeak(persistent)); 469 return this->Release(old_value).Pass(); 470 } 471 472 /** 473 * Put a value into the map and update the reference. 474 * Restrictions of GetReference apply here as well. 475 */ 476 Global<V> Set(const K& key, Global<V> value, 477 PersistentValueReference* reference) { 478 *reference = this->Leak(&value); 479 return SetUnique(key, &value); 480 } 481 482 private: 483 static void OnWeakCallback( 484 const WeakCallbackInfo<typename Traits::WeakCallbackDataType>& data) { 485 if (Traits::kCallbackType != kNotWeak) { 486 auto map = Traits::MapFromWeakCallbackInfo(data); 487 K key = Traits::KeyFromWeakCallbackInfo(data); 488 map->RemoveWeak(key); 489 Traits::OnWeakCallback(data); 490 data.SetSecondPassCallback(SecondWeakCallback); 491 } 492 } 493 494 static void SecondWeakCallback( 495 const WeakCallbackInfo<typename Traits::WeakCallbackDataType>& data) { 496 Traits::DisposeWeak(data); 497 } 498 }; 499 500 501 /** 502 * A map that uses Global as value and std::map as the backing 503 * implementation. Persistents are held non-weak. 504 * 505 * C++11 embedders don't need this class, as they can use 506 * Global directly in std containers. 507 */ 508 template<typename K, typename V, 509 typename Traits = DefaultPersistentValueMapTraits<K, V> > 510 class StdPersistentValueMap : public PersistentValueMap<K, V, Traits> { 511 public: 512 explicit StdPersistentValueMap(Isolate* isolate) 513 : PersistentValueMap<K, V, Traits>(isolate) {} 514 }; 515 516 517 /** 518 * A map that uses Global as value and std::map as the backing 519 * implementation. Globals are held non-weak. 520 * 521 * C++11 embedders don't need this class, as they can use 522 * Global directly in std containers. 523 */ 524 template <typename K, typename V, 525 typename Traits = DefaultGlobalMapTraits<K, V> > 526 class StdGlobalValueMap : public GlobalValueMap<K, V, Traits> { 527 public: 528 explicit StdGlobalValueMap(Isolate* isolate) 529 : GlobalValueMap<K, V, Traits>(isolate) {} 530 }; 531 532 533 class DefaultPersistentValueVectorTraits { 534 public: 535 typedef std::vector<PersistentContainerValue> Impl; 536 537 static void Append(Impl* impl, PersistentContainerValue value) { 538 impl->push_back(value); 539 } 540 static bool IsEmpty(const Impl* impl) { 541 return impl->empty(); 542 } 543 static size_t Size(const Impl* impl) { 544 return impl->size(); 545 } 546 static PersistentContainerValue Get(const Impl* impl, size_t i) { 547 return (i < impl->size()) ? impl->at(i) : kPersistentContainerNotFound; 548 } 549 static void ReserveCapacity(Impl* impl, size_t capacity) { 550 impl->reserve(capacity); 551 } 552 static void Clear(Impl* impl) { 553 impl->clear(); 554 } 555 }; 556 557 558 /** 559 * A vector wrapper that safely stores Global values. 560 * C++11 embedders don't need this class, as they can use Global 561 * directly in std containers. 562 * 563 * This class relies on a backing vector implementation, whose type and methods 564 * are described by the Traits class. The backing map will handle values of type 565 * PersistentContainerValue, with all conversion into and out of V8 566 * handles being transparently handled by this class. 567 */ 568 template<typename V, typename Traits = DefaultPersistentValueVectorTraits> 569 class PersistentValueVector { 570 public: 571 explicit PersistentValueVector(Isolate* isolate) : isolate_(isolate) { } 572 573 ~PersistentValueVector() { 574 Clear(); 575 } 576 577 /** 578 * Append a value to the vector. 579 */ 580 void Append(Local<V> value) { 581 Global<V> persistent(isolate_, value); 582 Traits::Append(&impl_, ClearAndLeak(&persistent)); 583 } 584 585 /** 586 * Append a persistent's value to the vector. 587 */ 588 void Append(Global<V> persistent) { 589 Traits::Append(&impl_, ClearAndLeak(&persistent)); 590 } 591 592 /** 593 * Are there any values in the vector? 594 */ 595 bool IsEmpty() const { 596 return Traits::IsEmpty(&impl_); 597 } 598 599 /** 600 * How many elements are in the vector? 601 */ 602 size_t Size() const { 603 return Traits::Size(&impl_); 604 } 605 606 /** 607 * Retrieve the i-th value in the vector. 608 */ 609 Local<V> Get(size_t index) const { 610 return Local<V>::New(isolate_, FromVal(Traits::Get(&impl_, index))); 611 } 612 613 /** 614 * Remove all elements from the vector. 615 */ 616 void Clear() { 617 size_t length = Traits::Size(&impl_); 618 for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) { 619 Global<V> p; 620 p.val_ = FromVal(Traits::Get(&impl_, i)); 621 } 622 Traits::Clear(&impl_); 623 } 624 625 /** 626 * Reserve capacity in the vector. 627 * (Efficiency gains depend on the backing implementation.) 628 */ 629 void ReserveCapacity(size_t capacity) { 630 Traits::ReserveCapacity(&impl_, capacity); 631 } 632 633 private: 634 static PersistentContainerValue ClearAndLeak(Global<V>* persistent) { 635 V* v = persistent->val_; 636 persistent->val_ = 0; 637 return reinterpret_cast<PersistentContainerValue>(v); 638 } 639 640 static V* FromVal(PersistentContainerValue v) { 641 return reinterpret_cast<V*>(v); 642 } 643 644 Isolate* isolate_; 645 typename Traits::Impl impl_; 646 }; 647 648 } // namespace v8 649 650 #endif // V8_UTIL_H 651