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1 /***************************************************************************
2  *                                  _   _ ____  _
3  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
4  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
5  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
6  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2019, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
9  *
10  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
11  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
12  * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
13  *
14  * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
15  * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
16  * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
17  *
18  * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
19  * KIND, either express or implied.
20  *
21  ***************************************************************************/
22 
23 #include "curl_setup.h"
24 
25 #if defined(USE_WINDOWS_SSPI) && defined(USE_NTLM)
26 
27 #include <curl/curl.h>
28 
29 #include "vauth/vauth.h"
30 #include "urldata.h"
31 #include "curl_base64.h"
32 #include "curl_ntlm_core.h"
33 #include "warnless.h"
34 #include "curl_multibyte.h"
35 #include "sendf.h"
36 
37 /* The last #include files should be: */
38 #include "curl_memory.h"
39 #include "memdebug.h"
40 
41 /*
42  * Curl_auth_is_ntlm_supported()
43  *
44  * This is used to evaluate if NTLM is supported.
45  *
46  * Parameters: None
47  *
48  * Returns TRUE if NTLM is supported by Windows SSPI.
49  */
Curl_auth_is_ntlm_supported(void)50 bool Curl_auth_is_ntlm_supported(void)
51 {
52   PSecPkgInfo SecurityPackage;
53   SECURITY_STATUS status;
54 
55   /* Query the security package for NTLM */
56   status = s_pSecFn->QuerySecurityPackageInfo((TCHAR *) TEXT(SP_NAME_NTLM),
57                                               &SecurityPackage);
58 
59   return (status == SEC_E_OK ? TRUE : FALSE);
60 }
61 
62 /*
63  * Curl_auth_create_ntlm_type1_message()
64  *
65  * This is used to generate an already encoded NTLM type-1 message ready for
66  * sending to the recipient.
67  *
68  * Parameters:
69  *
70  * data    [in]     - The session handle.
71  * userp   [in]     - The user name in the format User or Domain\User.
72  * passwdp [in]     - The user's password.
73  * service [in]     - The service type such as http, smtp, pop or imap.
74  * host    [in]     - The host name.
75  * ntlm    [in/out] - The NTLM data struct being used and modified.
76  * outptr  [in/out] - The address where a pointer to newly allocated memory
77  *                    holding the result will be stored upon completion.
78  * outlen  [out]    - The length of the output message.
79  *
80  * Returns CURLE_OK on success.
81  */
Curl_auth_create_ntlm_type1_message(struct Curl_easy * data,const char * userp,const char * passwdp,const char * service,const char * host,struct ntlmdata * ntlm,char ** outptr,size_t * outlen)82 CURLcode Curl_auth_create_ntlm_type1_message(struct Curl_easy *data,
83                                              const char *userp,
84                                              const char *passwdp,
85                                              const char *service,
86                                              const char *host,
87                                              struct ntlmdata *ntlm,
88                                              char **outptr, size_t *outlen)
89 {
90   PSecPkgInfo SecurityPackage;
91   SecBuffer type_1_buf;
92   SecBufferDesc type_1_desc;
93   SECURITY_STATUS status;
94   unsigned long attrs;
95   TimeStamp expiry; /* For Windows 9x compatibility of SSPI calls */
96 
97   /* Clean up any former leftovers and initialise to defaults */
98   Curl_auth_ntlm_cleanup(ntlm);
99 
100   /* Query the security package for NTLM */
101   status = s_pSecFn->QuerySecurityPackageInfo((TCHAR *) TEXT(SP_NAME_NTLM),
102                                               &SecurityPackage);
103   if(status != SEC_E_OK)
104     return CURLE_NOT_BUILT_IN;
105 
106   ntlm->token_max = SecurityPackage->cbMaxToken;
107 
108   /* Release the package buffer as it is not required anymore */
109   s_pSecFn->FreeContextBuffer(SecurityPackage);
110 
111   /* Allocate our output buffer */
112   ntlm->output_token = malloc(ntlm->token_max);
113   if(!ntlm->output_token)
114     return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
115 
116   if(userp && *userp) {
117     CURLcode result;
118 
119     /* Populate our identity structure */
120     result = Curl_create_sspi_identity(userp, passwdp, &ntlm->identity);
121     if(result)
122       return result;
123 
124     /* Allow proper cleanup of the identity structure */
125     ntlm->p_identity = &ntlm->identity;
126   }
127   else
128     /* Use the current Windows user */
129     ntlm->p_identity = NULL;
130 
131   /* Allocate our credentials handle */
132   ntlm->credentials = calloc(1, sizeof(CredHandle));
133   if(!ntlm->credentials)
134     return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
135 
136   /* Acquire our credentials handle */
137   status = s_pSecFn->AcquireCredentialsHandle(NULL,
138                                               (TCHAR *) TEXT(SP_NAME_NTLM),
139                                               SECPKG_CRED_OUTBOUND, NULL,
140                                               ntlm->p_identity, NULL, NULL,
141                                               ntlm->credentials, &expiry);
142   if(status != SEC_E_OK)
143     return CURLE_LOGIN_DENIED;
144 
145   /* Allocate our new context handle */
146   ntlm->context = calloc(1, sizeof(CtxtHandle));
147   if(!ntlm->context)
148     return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
149 
150   ntlm->spn = Curl_auth_build_spn(service, host, NULL);
151   if(!ntlm->spn)
152     return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
153 
154   /* Setup the type-1 "output" security buffer */
155   type_1_desc.ulVersion = SECBUFFER_VERSION;
156   type_1_desc.cBuffers  = 1;
157   type_1_desc.pBuffers  = &type_1_buf;
158   type_1_buf.BufferType = SECBUFFER_TOKEN;
159   type_1_buf.pvBuffer   = ntlm->output_token;
160   type_1_buf.cbBuffer   = curlx_uztoul(ntlm->token_max);
161 
162   /* Generate our type-1 message */
163   status = s_pSecFn->InitializeSecurityContext(ntlm->credentials, NULL,
164                                                ntlm->spn,
165                                                0, 0, SECURITY_NETWORK_DREP,
166                                                NULL, 0,
167                                                ntlm->context, &type_1_desc,
168                                                &attrs, &expiry);
169   if(status == SEC_I_COMPLETE_NEEDED ||
170     status == SEC_I_COMPLETE_AND_CONTINUE)
171     s_pSecFn->CompleteAuthToken(ntlm->context, &type_1_desc);
172   else if(status != SEC_E_OK && status != SEC_I_CONTINUE_NEEDED)
173     return CURLE_RECV_ERROR;
174 
175   /* Base64 encode the response */
176   return Curl_base64_encode(data, (char *) ntlm->output_token,
177                             type_1_buf.cbBuffer, outptr, outlen);
178 }
179 
180 /*
181  * Curl_auth_decode_ntlm_type2_message()
182  *
183  * This is used to decode an already encoded NTLM type-2 message.
184  *
185  * Parameters:
186  *
187  * data     [in]     - The session handle.
188  * type2msg [in]     - The base64 encoded type-2 message.
189  * ntlm     [in/out] - The NTLM data struct being used and modified.
190  *
191  * Returns CURLE_OK on success.
192  */
Curl_auth_decode_ntlm_type2_message(struct Curl_easy * data,const char * type2msg,struct ntlmdata * ntlm)193 CURLcode Curl_auth_decode_ntlm_type2_message(struct Curl_easy *data,
194                                              const char *type2msg,
195                                              struct ntlmdata *ntlm)
196 {
197   CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
198   unsigned char *type2 = NULL;
199   size_t type2_len = 0;
200 
201 #if defined(CURL_DISABLE_VERBOSE_STRINGS)
202   (void) data;
203 #endif
204 
205   /* Decode the base-64 encoded type-2 message */
206   if(strlen(type2msg) && *type2msg != '=') {
207     result = Curl_base64_decode(type2msg, &type2, &type2_len);
208     if(result)
209       return result;
210   }
211 
212   /* Ensure we have a valid type-2 message */
213   if(!type2) {
214     infof(data, "NTLM handshake failure (empty type-2 message)\n");
215 
216     return CURLE_BAD_CONTENT_ENCODING;
217   }
218 
219   /* Simply store the challenge for use later */
220   ntlm->input_token = type2;
221   ntlm->input_token_len = type2_len;
222 
223   return result;
224 }
225 
226 /*
227 * Curl_auth_create_ntlm_type3_message()
228  * Curl_auth_create_ntlm_type3_message()
229  *
230  * This is used to generate an already encoded NTLM type-3 message ready for
231  * sending to the recipient.
232  *
233  * Parameters:
234  *
235  * data    [in]     - The session handle.
236  * userp   [in]     - The user name in the format User or Domain\User.
237  * passwdp [in]     - The user's password.
238  * ntlm    [in/out] - The NTLM data struct being used and modified.
239  * outptr  [in/out] - The address where a pointer to newly allocated memory
240  *                    holding the result will be stored upon completion.
241  * outlen  [out]    - The length of the output message.
242  *
243  * Returns CURLE_OK on success.
244  */
Curl_auth_create_ntlm_type3_message(struct Curl_easy * data,const char * userp,const char * passwdp,struct ntlmdata * ntlm,char ** outptr,size_t * outlen)245 CURLcode Curl_auth_create_ntlm_type3_message(struct Curl_easy *data,
246                                              const char *userp,
247                                              const char *passwdp,
248                                              struct ntlmdata *ntlm,
249                                              char **outptr, size_t *outlen)
250 {
251   CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
252   SecBuffer type_2_bufs[2];
253   SecBuffer type_3_buf;
254   SecBufferDesc type_2_desc;
255   SecBufferDesc type_3_desc;
256   SECURITY_STATUS status;
257   unsigned long attrs;
258   TimeStamp expiry; /* For Windows 9x compatibility of SSPI calls */
259 
260   (void) passwdp;
261   (void) userp;
262 
263   /* Setup the type-2 "input" security buffer */
264   type_2_desc.ulVersion     = SECBUFFER_VERSION;
265   type_2_desc.cBuffers      = 1;
266   type_2_desc.pBuffers      = &type_2_bufs[0];
267   type_2_bufs[0].BufferType = SECBUFFER_TOKEN;
268   type_2_bufs[0].pvBuffer   = ntlm->input_token;
269   type_2_bufs[0].cbBuffer   = curlx_uztoul(ntlm->input_token_len);
270 
271 #ifdef SECPKG_ATTR_ENDPOINT_BINDINGS
272   /* ssl context comes from schannel.
273   * When extended protection is used in IIS server,
274   * we have to pass a second SecBuffer to the SecBufferDesc
275   * otherwise IIS will not pass the authentication (401 response).
276   * Minimum supported version is Windows 7.
277   * https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates
278   * /SecurityAdvisories/2009/973811
279   */
280   if(ntlm->sslContext) {
281     SEC_CHANNEL_BINDINGS channelBindings;
282     SecPkgContext_Bindings pkgBindings;
283     pkgBindings.Bindings = &channelBindings;
284     status = s_pSecFn->QueryContextAttributes(
285       ntlm->sslContext,
286       SECPKG_ATTR_ENDPOINT_BINDINGS,
287       &pkgBindings
288     );
289     if(status == SEC_E_OK) {
290       type_2_desc.cBuffers++;
291       type_2_bufs[1].BufferType = SECBUFFER_CHANNEL_BINDINGS;
292       type_2_bufs[1].cbBuffer = pkgBindings.BindingsLength;
293       type_2_bufs[1].pvBuffer = pkgBindings.Bindings;
294     }
295   }
296 #endif
297 
298   /* Setup the type-3 "output" security buffer */
299   type_3_desc.ulVersion = SECBUFFER_VERSION;
300   type_3_desc.cBuffers  = 1;
301   type_3_desc.pBuffers  = &type_3_buf;
302   type_3_buf.BufferType = SECBUFFER_TOKEN;
303   type_3_buf.pvBuffer   = ntlm->output_token;
304   type_3_buf.cbBuffer   = curlx_uztoul(ntlm->token_max);
305 
306   /* Generate our type-3 message */
307   status = s_pSecFn->InitializeSecurityContext(ntlm->credentials,
308                                                ntlm->context,
309                                                ntlm->spn,
310                                                0, 0, SECURITY_NETWORK_DREP,
311                                                &type_2_desc,
312                                                0, ntlm->context,
313                                                &type_3_desc,
314                                                &attrs, &expiry);
315   if(status != SEC_E_OK) {
316     infof(data, "NTLM handshake failure (type-3 message): Status=%x\n",
317           status);
318 
319     return CURLE_RECV_ERROR;
320   }
321 
322   /* Base64 encode the response */
323   result = Curl_base64_encode(data, (char *) ntlm->output_token,
324                               type_3_buf.cbBuffer, outptr, outlen);
325 
326   Curl_auth_ntlm_cleanup(ntlm);
327 
328   return result;
329 }
330 
331 /*
332  * Curl_auth_ntlm_cleanup()
333  *
334  * This is used to clean up the NTLM specific data.
335  *
336  * Parameters:
337  *
338  * ntlm    [in/out] - The NTLM data struct being cleaned up.
339  *
340  */
Curl_auth_ntlm_cleanup(struct ntlmdata * ntlm)341 void Curl_auth_ntlm_cleanup(struct ntlmdata *ntlm)
342 {
343   /* Free our security context */
344   if(ntlm->context) {
345     s_pSecFn->DeleteSecurityContext(ntlm->context);
346     free(ntlm->context);
347     ntlm->context = NULL;
348   }
349 
350   /* Free our credentials handle */
351   if(ntlm->credentials) {
352     s_pSecFn->FreeCredentialsHandle(ntlm->credentials);
353     free(ntlm->credentials);
354     ntlm->credentials = NULL;
355   }
356 
357   /* Free our identity */
358   Curl_sspi_free_identity(ntlm->p_identity);
359   ntlm->p_identity = NULL;
360 
361   /* Free the input and output tokens */
362   Curl_safefree(ntlm->input_token);
363   Curl_safefree(ntlm->output_token);
364 
365   /* Reset any variables */
366   ntlm->token_max = 0;
367 
368   Curl_safefree(ntlm->spn);
369 }
370 
371 #endif /* USE_WINDOWS_SSPI && USE_NTLM */
372