1// Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved. 2// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style 3// license that can be found in the LICENSE file. 4 5package http2 6 7import ( 8 "bytes" 9 "fmt" 10 "log" 11 "net/http" 12 "net/url" 13 14 "golang.org/x/net/http/httpguts" 15 "golang.org/x/net/http2/hpack" 16) 17 18// writeFramer is implemented by any type that is used to write frames. 19type writeFramer interface { 20 writeFrame(writeContext) error 21 22 // staysWithinBuffer reports whether this writer promises that 23 // it will only write less than or equal to size bytes, and it 24 // won't Flush the write context. 25 staysWithinBuffer(size int) bool 26} 27 28// writeContext is the interface needed by the various frame writer 29// types below. All the writeFrame methods below are scheduled via the 30// frame writing scheduler (see writeScheduler in writesched.go). 31// 32// This interface is implemented by *serverConn. 33// 34// TODO: decide whether to a) use this in the client code (which didn't 35// end up using this yet, because it has a simpler design, not 36// currently implementing priorities), or b) delete this and 37// make the server code a bit more concrete. 38type writeContext interface { 39 Framer() *Framer 40 Flush() error 41 CloseConn() error 42 // HeaderEncoder returns an HPACK encoder that writes to the 43 // returned buffer. 44 HeaderEncoder() (*hpack.Encoder, *bytes.Buffer) 45} 46 47// writeEndsStream reports whether w writes a frame that will transition 48// the stream to a half-closed local state. This returns false for RST_STREAM, 49// which closes the entire stream (not just the local half). 50func writeEndsStream(w writeFramer) bool { 51 switch v := w.(type) { 52 case *writeData: 53 return v.endStream 54 case *writeResHeaders: 55 return v.endStream 56 case nil: 57 // This can only happen if the caller reuses w after it's 58 // been intentionally nil'ed out to prevent use. Keep this 59 // here to catch future refactoring breaking it. 60 panic("writeEndsStream called on nil writeFramer") 61 } 62 return false 63} 64 65type flushFrameWriter struct{} 66 67func (flushFrameWriter) writeFrame(ctx writeContext) error { 68 return ctx.Flush() 69} 70 71func (flushFrameWriter) staysWithinBuffer(max int) bool { return false } 72 73type writeSettings []Setting 74 75func (s writeSettings) staysWithinBuffer(max int) bool { 76 const settingSize = 6 // uint16 + uint32 77 return frameHeaderLen+settingSize*len(s) <= max 78 79} 80 81func (s writeSettings) writeFrame(ctx writeContext) error { 82 return ctx.Framer().WriteSettings([]Setting(s)...) 83} 84 85type writeGoAway struct { 86 maxStreamID uint32 87 code ErrCode 88} 89 90func (p *writeGoAway) writeFrame(ctx writeContext) error { 91 err := ctx.Framer().WriteGoAway(p.maxStreamID, p.code, nil) 92 ctx.Flush() // ignore error: we're hanging up on them anyway 93 return err 94} 95 96func (*writeGoAway) staysWithinBuffer(max int) bool { return false } // flushes 97 98type writeData struct { 99 streamID uint32 100 p []byte 101 endStream bool 102} 103 104func (w *writeData) String() string { 105 return fmt.Sprintf("writeData(stream=%d, p=%d, endStream=%v)", w.streamID, len(w.p), w.endStream) 106} 107 108func (w *writeData) writeFrame(ctx writeContext) error { 109 return ctx.Framer().WriteData(w.streamID, w.endStream, w.p) 110} 111 112func (w *writeData) staysWithinBuffer(max int) bool { 113 return frameHeaderLen+len(w.p) <= max 114} 115 116// handlerPanicRST is the message sent from handler goroutines when 117// the handler panics. 118type handlerPanicRST struct { 119 StreamID uint32 120} 121 122func (hp handlerPanicRST) writeFrame(ctx writeContext) error { 123 return ctx.Framer().WriteRSTStream(hp.StreamID, ErrCodeInternal) 124} 125 126func (hp handlerPanicRST) staysWithinBuffer(max int) bool { return frameHeaderLen+4 <= max } 127 128func (se StreamError) writeFrame(ctx writeContext) error { 129 return ctx.Framer().WriteRSTStream(se.StreamID, se.Code) 130} 131 132func (se StreamError) staysWithinBuffer(max int) bool { return frameHeaderLen+4 <= max } 133 134type writePingAck struct{ pf *PingFrame } 135 136func (w writePingAck) writeFrame(ctx writeContext) error { 137 return ctx.Framer().WritePing(true, w.pf.Data) 138} 139 140func (w writePingAck) staysWithinBuffer(max int) bool { return frameHeaderLen+len(w.pf.Data) <= max } 141 142type writeSettingsAck struct{} 143 144func (writeSettingsAck) writeFrame(ctx writeContext) error { 145 return ctx.Framer().WriteSettingsAck() 146} 147 148func (writeSettingsAck) staysWithinBuffer(max int) bool { return frameHeaderLen <= max } 149 150// splitHeaderBlock splits headerBlock into fragments so that each fragment fits 151// in a single frame, then calls fn for each fragment. firstFrag/lastFrag are true 152// for the first/last fragment, respectively. 153func splitHeaderBlock(ctx writeContext, headerBlock []byte, fn func(ctx writeContext, frag []byte, firstFrag, lastFrag bool) error) error { 154 // For now we're lazy and just pick the minimum MAX_FRAME_SIZE 155 // that all peers must support (16KB). Later we could care 156 // more and send larger frames if the peer advertised it, but 157 // there's little point. Most headers are small anyway (so we 158 // generally won't have CONTINUATION frames), and extra frames 159 // only waste 9 bytes anyway. 160 const maxFrameSize = 16384 161 162 first := true 163 for len(headerBlock) > 0 { 164 frag := headerBlock 165 if len(frag) > maxFrameSize { 166 frag = frag[:maxFrameSize] 167 } 168 headerBlock = headerBlock[len(frag):] 169 if err := fn(ctx, frag, first, len(headerBlock) == 0); err != nil { 170 return err 171 } 172 first = false 173 } 174 return nil 175} 176 177// writeResHeaders is a request to write a HEADERS and 0+ CONTINUATION frames 178// for HTTP response headers or trailers from a server handler. 179type writeResHeaders struct { 180 streamID uint32 181 httpResCode int // 0 means no ":status" line 182 h http.Header // may be nil 183 trailers []string // if non-nil, which keys of h to write. nil means all. 184 endStream bool 185 186 date string 187 contentType string 188 contentLength string 189} 190 191func encKV(enc *hpack.Encoder, k, v string) { 192 if VerboseLogs { 193 log.Printf("http2: server encoding header %q = %q", k, v) 194 } 195 enc.WriteField(hpack.HeaderField{Name: k, Value: v}) 196} 197 198func (w *writeResHeaders) staysWithinBuffer(max int) bool { 199 // TODO: this is a common one. It'd be nice to return true 200 // here and get into the fast path if we could be clever and 201 // calculate the size fast enough, or at least a conservative 202 // uppper bound that usually fires. (Maybe if w.h and 203 // w.trailers are nil, so we don't need to enumerate it.) 204 // Otherwise I'm afraid that just calculating the length to 205 // answer this question would be slower than the ~2µs benefit. 206 return false 207} 208 209func (w *writeResHeaders) writeFrame(ctx writeContext) error { 210 enc, buf := ctx.HeaderEncoder() 211 buf.Reset() 212 213 if w.httpResCode != 0 { 214 encKV(enc, ":status", httpCodeString(w.httpResCode)) 215 } 216 217 encodeHeaders(enc, w.h, w.trailers) 218 219 if w.contentType != "" { 220 encKV(enc, "content-type", w.contentType) 221 } 222 if w.contentLength != "" { 223 encKV(enc, "content-length", w.contentLength) 224 } 225 if w.date != "" { 226 encKV(enc, "date", w.date) 227 } 228 229 headerBlock := buf.Bytes() 230 if len(headerBlock) == 0 && w.trailers == nil { 231 panic("unexpected empty hpack") 232 } 233 234 return splitHeaderBlock(ctx, headerBlock, w.writeHeaderBlock) 235} 236 237func (w *writeResHeaders) writeHeaderBlock(ctx writeContext, frag []byte, firstFrag, lastFrag bool) error { 238 if firstFrag { 239 return ctx.Framer().WriteHeaders(HeadersFrameParam{ 240 StreamID: w.streamID, 241 BlockFragment: frag, 242 EndStream: w.endStream, 243 EndHeaders: lastFrag, 244 }) 245 } else { 246 return ctx.Framer().WriteContinuation(w.streamID, lastFrag, frag) 247 } 248} 249 250// writePushPromise is a request to write a PUSH_PROMISE and 0+ CONTINUATION frames. 251type writePushPromise struct { 252 streamID uint32 // pusher stream 253 method string // for :method 254 url *url.URL // for :scheme, :authority, :path 255 h http.Header 256 257 // Creates an ID for a pushed stream. This runs on serveG just before 258 // the frame is written. The returned ID is copied to promisedID. 259 allocatePromisedID func() (uint32, error) 260 promisedID uint32 261} 262 263func (w *writePushPromise) staysWithinBuffer(max int) bool { 264 // TODO: see writeResHeaders.staysWithinBuffer 265 return false 266} 267 268func (w *writePushPromise) writeFrame(ctx writeContext) error { 269 enc, buf := ctx.HeaderEncoder() 270 buf.Reset() 271 272 encKV(enc, ":method", w.method) 273 encKV(enc, ":scheme", w.url.Scheme) 274 encKV(enc, ":authority", w.url.Host) 275 encKV(enc, ":path", w.url.RequestURI()) 276 encodeHeaders(enc, w.h, nil) 277 278 headerBlock := buf.Bytes() 279 if len(headerBlock) == 0 { 280 panic("unexpected empty hpack") 281 } 282 283 return splitHeaderBlock(ctx, headerBlock, w.writeHeaderBlock) 284} 285 286func (w *writePushPromise) writeHeaderBlock(ctx writeContext, frag []byte, firstFrag, lastFrag bool) error { 287 if firstFrag { 288 return ctx.Framer().WritePushPromise(PushPromiseParam{ 289 StreamID: w.streamID, 290 PromiseID: w.promisedID, 291 BlockFragment: frag, 292 EndHeaders: lastFrag, 293 }) 294 } else { 295 return ctx.Framer().WriteContinuation(w.streamID, lastFrag, frag) 296 } 297} 298 299type write100ContinueHeadersFrame struct { 300 streamID uint32 301} 302 303func (w write100ContinueHeadersFrame) writeFrame(ctx writeContext) error { 304 enc, buf := ctx.HeaderEncoder() 305 buf.Reset() 306 encKV(enc, ":status", "100") 307 return ctx.Framer().WriteHeaders(HeadersFrameParam{ 308 StreamID: w.streamID, 309 BlockFragment: buf.Bytes(), 310 EndStream: false, 311 EndHeaders: true, 312 }) 313} 314 315func (w write100ContinueHeadersFrame) staysWithinBuffer(max int) bool { 316 // Sloppy but conservative: 317 return 9+2*(len(":status")+len("100")) <= max 318} 319 320type writeWindowUpdate struct { 321 streamID uint32 // or 0 for conn-level 322 n uint32 323} 324 325func (wu writeWindowUpdate) staysWithinBuffer(max int) bool { return frameHeaderLen+4 <= max } 326 327func (wu writeWindowUpdate) writeFrame(ctx writeContext) error { 328 return ctx.Framer().WriteWindowUpdate(wu.streamID, wu.n) 329} 330 331// encodeHeaders encodes an http.Header. If keys is not nil, then (k, h[k]) 332// is encoded only only if k is in keys. 333func encodeHeaders(enc *hpack.Encoder, h http.Header, keys []string) { 334 if keys == nil { 335 sorter := sorterPool.Get().(*sorter) 336 // Using defer here, since the returned keys from the 337 // sorter.Keys method is only valid until the sorter 338 // is returned: 339 defer sorterPool.Put(sorter) 340 keys = sorter.Keys(h) 341 } 342 for _, k := range keys { 343 vv := h[k] 344 k = lowerHeader(k) 345 if !validWireHeaderFieldName(k) { 346 // Skip it as backup paranoia. Per 347 // golang.org/issue/14048, these should 348 // already be rejected at a higher level. 349 continue 350 } 351 isTE := k == "transfer-encoding" 352 for _, v := range vv { 353 if !httpguts.ValidHeaderFieldValue(v) { 354 // TODO: return an error? golang.org/issue/14048 355 // For now just omit it. 356 continue 357 } 358 // TODO: more of "8.1.2.2 Connection-Specific Header Fields" 359 if isTE && v != "trailers" { 360 continue 361 } 362 encKV(enc, k, v) 363 } 364 } 365} 366