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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef ART_LIBELFFILE_ELF_ELF_UTILS_H_
18 #define ART_LIBELFFILE_ELF_ELF_UTILS_H_
19 
20 #include <elf.h>
21 
22 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
23 
24 #include <android-base/logging.h>
25 
26 namespace art {
27 
28 struct ElfTypes32 {
29   typedef Elf32_Addr Addr;
30   typedef Elf32_Off Off;
31   typedef Elf32_Half Half;
32   typedef Elf32_Word Word;
33   typedef Elf32_Sword Sword;
34   typedef Elf32_Ehdr Ehdr;
35   typedef Elf32_Shdr Shdr;
36   typedef Elf32_Sym Sym;
37   typedef Elf32_Rel Rel;
38   typedef Elf32_Rela Rela;
39   typedef Elf32_Phdr Phdr;
40   typedef Elf32_Dyn Dyn;
41 };
42 
43 struct ElfTypes64 {
44   typedef Elf64_Addr Addr;
45   typedef Elf64_Off Off;
46   typedef Elf64_Half Half;
47   typedef Elf64_Word Word;
48   typedef Elf64_Sword Sword;
49   typedef Elf64_Xword Xword;
50   typedef Elf64_Sxword Sxword;
51   typedef Elf64_Ehdr Ehdr;
52   typedef Elf64_Shdr Shdr;
53   typedef Elf64_Sym Sym;
54   typedef Elf64_Rel Rel;
55   typedef Elf64_Rela Rela;
56   typedef Elf64_Phdr Phdr;
57   typedef Elf64_Dyn Dyn;
58 };
59 
60 #define ELF_ST_BIND(x) ((x) >> 4)
61 #define ELF_ST_TYPE(x) ((x) & 0xf)
62 
63 // Architecture dependent flags for the ELF header.
64 #define EF_ARM_EABI_VER5 0x05000000
65 #define EF_MIPS_ABI_O32 0x00001000
66 #define EF_MIPS_ARCH_32R2 0x70000000
67 #define EF_MIPS_ARCH_32R6 0x90000000
68 #define EF_MIPS_ARCH_64R6 0xa0000000
69 
70 #define EI_ABIVERSION 8
71 #define EM_ARM 40
72 #define EF_MIPS_NOREORDER 1
73 #define STV_DEFAULT 0
74 
75 #define EM_AARCH64 183
76 
77 #define DT_BIND_NOW 24
78 #define DT_INIT_ARRAY 25
79 #define DT_FINI_ARRAY 26
80 #define DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ 27
81 #define DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ 28
82 #define DT_RUNPATH 29
83 #define DT_FLAGS 30
84 
85 /* MIPS dependent d_tag field for Elf32_Dyn.  */
86 #define DT_MIPS_RLD_VERSION  0x70000001 /* Runtime Linker Interface ID */
87 #define DT_MIPS_TIME_STAMP   0x70000002 /* Timestamp */
88 #define DT_MIPS_ICHECKSUM    0x70000003 /* Cksum of ext. str. and com. sizes */
89 #define DT_MIPS_IVERSION     0x70000004 /* Version string (string tbl index) */
90 #define DT_MIPS_FLAGS        0x70000005 /* Flags */
91 #define DT_MIPS_BASE_ADDRESS 0x70000006 /* Segment base address */
92 #define DT_MIPS_CONFLICT     0x70000008 /* Adr of .conflict section */
93 #define DT_MIPS_LIBLIST      0x70000009 /* Address of .liblist section */
94 #define DT_MIPS_LOCAL_GOTNO  0x7000000a /* Number of local .GOT entries */
95 #define DT_MIPS_CONFLICTNO   0x7000000b /* Number of .conflict entries */
96 #define DT_MIPS_LIBLISTNO    0x70000010 /* Number of .liblist entries */
97 #define DT_MIPS_SYMTABNO     0x70000011 /* Number of .dynsym entries */
98 #define DT_MIPS_UNREFEXTNO   0x70000012 /* First external DYNSYM */
99 #define DT_MIPS_GOTSYM       0x70000013 /* First GOT entry in .dynsym */
100 #define DT_MIPS_HIPAGENO     0x70000014 /* Number of GOT page table entries */
101 #define DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP      0x70000016 /* Address of debug map pointer */
102 
103 // Patching section type
104 #define SHT_OAT_PATCH        SHT_LOUSER
105 
SetBindingAndType(Elf32_Sym * sym,unsigned char b,unsigned char t)106 static inline void SetBindingAndType(Elf32_Sym* sym, unsigned char b, unsigned char t) {
107   sym->st_info = (b << 4) + (t & 0x0f);
108 }
109 
IsDynamicSectionPointer(Elf32_Word d_tag,Elf32_Word e_machine)110 static inline bool IsDynamicSectionPointer(Elf32_Word d_tag, Elf32_Word e_machine) {
111   switch (d_tag) {
112     // case 1: well known d_tag values that imply Elf32_Dyn.d_un contains an address in d_ptr
113     case DT_PLTGOT:
114     case DT_HASH:
115     case DT_STRTAB:
116     case DT_SYMTAB:
117     case DT_RELA:
118     case DT_INIT:
119     case DT_FINI:
120     case DT_REL:
121     case DT_DEBUG:
122     case DT_JMPREL: {
123       return true;
124     }
125     // d_val or ignored values
126     case DT_NULL:
127     case DT_NEEDED:
128     case DT_PLTRELSZ:
129     case DT_RELASZ:
130     case DT_RELAENT:
131     case DT_STRSZ:
132     case DT_SYMENT:
133     case DT_SONAME:
134     case DT_RPATH:
135     case DT_SYMBOLIC:
136     case DT_RELSZ:
137     case DT_RELENT:
138     case DT_PLTREL:
139     case DT_TEXTREL:
140     case DT_BIND_NOW:
141     case DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ:
142     case DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ:
143     case DT_RUNPATH:
144     case DT_FLAGS: {
145       return false;
146     }
147     // boundary values that should not be used
148     case DT_ENCODING:
149     case DT_LOOS:
150     case DT_HIOS:
151     case DT_LOPROC:
152     case DT_HIPROC: {
153       LOG(FATAL) << "Illegal d_tag value 0x" << std::hex << d_tag;
154       return false;
155     }
156     default: {
157       // case 2: "regular" DT_* ranges where even d_tag values imply an address in d_ptr
158       if ((DT_ENCODING  < d_tag && d_tag < DT_LOOS)
159           || (DT_LOOS   < d_tag && d_tag < DT_HIOS)
160           || (DT_LOPROC < d_tag && d_tag < DT_HIPROC)) {
161         // Special case for MIPS which breaks the regular rules between DT_LOPROC and DT_HIPROC
162         if (e_machine == EM_MIPS) {
163           switch (d_tag) {
164             case DT_MIPS_RLD_VERSION:
165             case DT_MIPS_TIME_STAMP:
166             case DT_MIPS_ICHECKSUM:
167             case DT_MIPS_IVERSION:
168             case DT_MIPS_FLAGS:
169             case DT_MIPS_LOCAL_GOTNO:
170             case DT_MIPS_CONFLICTNO:
171             case DT_MIPS_LIBLISTNO:
172             case DT_MIPS_SYMTABNO:
173             case DT_MIPS_UNREFEXTNO:
174             case DT_MIPS_GOTSYM:
175             case DT_MIPS_HIPAGENO: {
176               return false;
177             }
178             case DT_MIPS_BASE_ADDRESS:
179             case DT_MIPS_CONFLICT:
180             case DT_MIPS_LIBLIST:
181             case DT_MIPS_RLD_MAP: {
182               return true;
183             }
184             default: {
185               LOG(FATAL) << "Unknown MIPS d_tag value 0x" << std::hex << d_tag;
186               return false;
187             }
188           }
189         } else if ((d_tag % 2) == 0) {
190           return true;
191         } else {
192           return false;
193         }
194       } else {
195         LOG(FATAL) << "Unknown d_tag value 0x" << std::hex << d_tag;
196         return false;
197       }
198     }
199   }
200 }
201 
202 }  // namespace art
203 
204 #endif  // ART_LIBELFFILE_ELF_ELF_UTILS_H_
205