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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
18 
19 #include <errno.h>
20 #include <fcntl.h>
21 #include <string.h>
22 #include <sys/utsname.h>
23 #include <sys/vfs.h>
24 
25 #include <android-base/file.h>
26 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
27 
28 // Glibc v2.19 doesn't include these in fcntl.h so host builds will fail without.
29 #if !defined(FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE) || !defined(FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE)
30 #include <linux/falloc.h>
31 #include <linux/magic.h>
32 #endif
33 
TEST(fcntl,fcntl_smoke)34 TEST(fcntl, fcntl_smoke) {
35   int fd = open("/proc/version", O_RDONLY);
36   ASSERT_TRUE(fd != -1);
37 
38   int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
39   ASSERT_TRUE(flags != -1);
40   ASSERT_EQ(0, flags & FD_CLOEXEC);
41 
42   int rc = fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
43   ASSERT_EQ(0, rc);
44 
45   flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
46   ASSERT_TRUE(flags != -1);
47   ASSERT_EQ(FD_CLOEXEC, flags & FD_CLOEXEC);
48 
49   close(fd);
50 }
51 
TEST(fcntl,open_open64)52 TEST(fcntl, open_open64) {
53   int fd;
54 
55   fd = open("/proc/version", O_RDONLY);
56   ASSERT_TRUE(fd != -1);
57   close(fd);
58 
59   fd = open64("/proc/version", O_RDONLY);
60   ASSERT_TRUE(fd != -1);
61   close(fd);
62 }
63 
TEST(fcntl,openat_openat64)64 TEST(fcntl, openat_openat64) {
65   int fd;
66 
67   fd = openat(AT_FDCWD, "/proc/version", O_RDONLY);
68   ASSERT_TRUE(fd != -1);
69   close(fd);
70 
71   fd = openat64(AT_FDCWD, "/proc/version", O_RDONLY);
72   ASSERT_TRUE(fd != -1);
73   close(fd);
74 }
75 
TEST(fcntl,creat_creat64)76 TEST(fcntl, creat_creat64) {
77   ASSERT_EQ(-1, creat("", 0666));
78   ASSERT_EQ(ENOENT, errno);
79   ASSERT_EQ(-1, creat64("", 0666));
80   ASSERT_EQ(ENOENT, errno);
81 }
82 
TEST(fcntl,posix_fadvise)83 TEST(fcntl, posix_fadvise) {
84   TemporaryFile tf;
85   errno = 0;
86 
87   EXPECT_EQ(EBADF, posix_fadvise(-1, 0, 0, POSIX_FADV_NORMAL));
88   EXPECT_EQ(0, errno);
89 
90   EXPECT_EQ(EBADF, posix_fadvise64(-1, 0, 0, POSIX_FADV_NORMAL));
91   EXPECT_EQ(0, errno);
92 
93   EXPECT_EQ(EINVAL, posix_fadvise(tf.fd, 0, 0, -1));
94   EXPECT_EQ(0, errno);
95 
96   EXPECT_EQ(EINVAL, posix_fadvise64(tf.fd, 0, 0, -1));
97   EXPECT_EQ(0, errno);
98 
99   EXPECT_EQ(0, posix_fadvise(tf.fd, 0, 0, POSIX_FADV_NORMAL));
100   EXPECT_EQ(0, posix_fadvise64(tf.fd, 0, 0, POSIX_FADV_NORMAL));
101 }
102 
TEST(fcntl,fallocate_EINVAL)103 TEST(fcntl, fallocate_EINVAL) {
104   TemporaryFile tf;
105 
106   // fallocate/fallocate64 set errno.
107   // posix_fallocate/posix_fallocate64 return an errno value.
108 
109   errno = 0;
110   ASSERT_EQ(-1, fallocate(tf.fd, 0, 0, -1));
111   ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
112 
113   errno = 0;
114   ASSERT_EQ(-1, fallocate64(tf.fd, 0, 0, -1));
115   ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
116 
117   errno = 0;
118   ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, posix_fallocate(tf.fd, 0, -1));
119   ASSERT_EQ(0, errno);
120 
121   errno = 0;
122   ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, posix_fallocate64(tf.fd, 0, -1));
123   ASSERT_EQ(0, errno);
124 }
125 
TEST(fcntl,fallocate)126 TEST(fcntl, fallocate) {
127   TemporaryFile tf;
128   struct stat sb;
129   ASSERT_EQ(0, fstat(tf.fd, &sb));
130   ASSERT_EQ(0, sb.st_size);
131 
132 #if defined(__BIONIC__)
133   ASSERT_EQ(0, fallocate(tf.fd, 0, 0, 1));
134   ASSERT_EQ(0, fstat(tf.fd, &sb));
135   ASSERT_EQ(1, sb.st_size);
136 
137   ASSERT_EQ(0, fallocate64(tf.fd, 0, 0, 2));
138   ASSERT_EQ(0, fstat(tf.fd, &sb));
139   ASSERT_EQ(2, sb.st_size);
140 #endif
141 
142   ASSERT_EQ(0, posix_fallocate(tf.fd, 0, 3));
143   ASSERT_EQ(0, fstat(tf.fd, &sb));
144   ASSERT_EQ(3, sb.st_size);
145 
146   ASSERT_EQ(0, posix_fallocate64(tf.fd, 0, 4));
147   ASSERT_EQ(0, fstat(tf.fd, &sb));
148   ASSERT_EQ(4, sb.st_size);
149 }
150 
TEST(fcntl,f_getlk64)151 TEST(fcntl, f_getlk64) {
152   int fd = open64("/proc/version", O_RDONLY);
153   ASSERT_TRUE(fd != -1);
154 
155   struct flock64 check_lock;
156   check_lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
157   check_lock.l_start = 0;
158   check_lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
159   check_lock.l_len = 0;
160 
161   int rc = fcntl(fd, F_GETLK64, &check_lock);
162   ASSERT_EQ(0, rc);
163 
164   close(fd);
165 }
166 
TEST(fcntl,splice)167 TEST(fcntl, splice) {
168   int pipe_fds[2];
169   ASSERT_EQ(0, pipe(pipe_fds));
170 
171   int in = open("/proc/cpuinfo", O_RDONLY);
172   ASSERT_NE(in, -1);
173 
174   TemporaryFile tf;
175 
176   ssize_t bytes_read = splice(in, nullptr, pipe_fds[1], nullptr, 8*1024, SPLICE_F_MORE | SPLICE_F_MOVE);
177   ASSERT_NE(bytes_read, -1);
178 
179   ssize_t bytes_written = splice(pipe_fds[0], nullptr, tf.fd, nullptr, bytes_read, SPLICE_F_MORE | SPLICE_F_MOVE);
180   ASSERT_EQ(bytes_read, bytes_written);
181 
182   close(pipe_fds[0]);
183   close(pipe_fds[1]);
184   close(in);
185 }
186 
TEST(fcntl,vmsplice)187 TEST(fcntl, vmsplice) {
188   int pipe_fds[2];
189   ASSERT_EQ(0, pipe(pipe_fds));
190 
191   iovec v[2];
192   v[0].iov_base = const_cast<char*>("hello ");
193   v[0].iov_len = 6;
194   v[1].iov_base = const_cast<char*>("world\n");
195   v[1].iov_len = 6;
196   ssize_t bytes_written = vmsplice(pipe_fds[1], v, sizeof(v)/sizeof(iovec), 0);
197   ASSERT_EQ(v[0].iov_len + v[1].iov_len, static_cast<size_t>(bytes_written));
198   close(pipe_fds[1]);
199 
200   char buf[BUFSIZ];
201   FILE* fp = fdopen(pipe_fds[0], "r");
202   ASSERT_TRUE(fp != nullptr);
203   ASSERT_TRUE(fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) != nullptr);
204   fclose(fp);
205   ASSERT_STREQ("hello world\n", buf);
206 }
207 
TEST(fcntl,tee)208 TEST(fcntl, tee) {
209   char expected[BUFSIZ];
210   FILE* expected_fp = fopen("/proc/version", "r");
211   ASSERT_TRUE(expected_fp != nullptr);
212   ASSERT_TRUE(fgets(expected, sizeof(expected), expected_fp) != nullptr);
213   fclose(expected_fp);
214 
215   int pipe1[2];
216   ASSERT_EQ(0, pipe(pipe1));
217 
218   int pipe2[2];
219   ASSERT_EQ(0, pipe(pipe2));
220 
221   int in = open("/proc/version", O_RDONLY);
222   ASSERT_NE(in, -1);
223 
224   // Write /proc/version into pipe1.
225   ssize_t bytes_read = splice(in, nullptr, pipe1[1], nullptr, 8*1024, SPLICE_F_MORE | SPLICE_F_MOVE);
226   ASSERT_NE(bytes_read, -1);
227   close(pipe1[1]);
228 
229   // Tee /proc/version from pipe1 into pipe2.
230   ssize_t bytes_teed = tee(pipe1[0], pipe2[1], SIZE_MAX, 0);
231   ASSERT_EQ(bytes_read, bytes_teed);
232   close(pipe2[1]);
233 
234   // The out fds of both pipe1 and pipe2 should now contain /proc/version.
235   char buf1[BUFSIZ];
236   FILE* fp1 = fdopen(pipe1[0], "r");
237   ASSERT_TRUE(fp1 != nullptr);
238   ASSERT_TRUE(fgets(buf1, sizeof(buf1), fp1) != nullptr);
239   fclose(fp1);
240 
241   char buf2[BUFSIZ];
242   FILE* fp2 = fdopen(pipe2[0], "r");
243   ASSERT_TRUE(fp2 != nullptr);
244   ASSERT_TRUE(fgets(buf2, sizeof(buf2), fp2) != nullptr);
245   fclose(fp2);
246 
247   ASSERT_STREQ(expected, buf1);
248   ASSERT_STREQ(expected, buf2);
249 }
250 
TEST(fcntl,readahead)251 TEST(fcntl, readahead) {
252   // Just check that the function is available.
253   errno = 0;
254   ASSERT_EQ(-1, readahead(-1, 0, 123));
255   ASSERT_EQ(EBADF, errno);
256 }
257 
TEST(fcntl,sync_file_range)258 TEST(fcntl, sync_file_range) {
259   // Just check that the function is available.
260   errno = 0;
261   ASSERT_EQ(-1, sync_file_range(-1, 0, 0, 0));
262   ASSERT_EQ(EBADF, errno);
263 
264   TemporaryFile tf;
265   ASSERT_EQ(0, sync_file_range(tf.fd, 0, 0, 0));
266 
267   // The arguments to the underlying system call are in a different order on 32-bit ARM.
268   // Check that the `flags` argument gets passed to the kernel correctly.
269   errno = 0;
270   ASSERT_EQ(-1, sync_file_range(tf.fd, 0, 0, ~0));
271   ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
272 }
273 
parse_kernel_release(long * const major,long * const minor)274 static bool parse_kernel_release(long* const major, long* const minor) {
275   struct utsname buf;
276   if (uname(&buf) == -1) {
277     return false;
278   }
279   return sscanf(buf.release, "%ld.%ld", major, minor) == 2;
280 }
281 
282 /*
283  * b/28760453:
284  * Kernels older than 4.1 should have ext4 FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE disabled due to CVE-2015-8839.
285  * Devices that fail this test should cherry-pick the following commit:
286  * https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/msm/+/bdba352e898cbf57c8620ad68c8abf749c784d1f
287  */
TEST(fcntl,falloc_punch)288 TEST(fcntl, falloc_punch) {
289   long major = 0, minor = 0;
290   ASSERT_TRUE(parse_kernel_release(&major, &minor));
291 
292   if (major < 4 || (major == 4 && minor < 1)) {
293     TemporaryFile tf;
294     struct statfs sfs;
295     ASSERT_EQ(0, fstatfs(tf.fd, &sfs));
296     if (sfs.f_type == EXT4_SUPER_MAGIC) {
297       ASSERT_EQ(-1, fallocate(tf.fd, FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE, 0, 1));
298       ASSERT_EQ(errno, EOPNOTSUPP);
299     }
300   }
301 }
302 
TEST(fcntl,open_O_TMPFILE_mode)303 TEST(fcntl, open_O_TMPFILE_mode) {
304 #if __BIONIC__ // Our glibc is too old for O_TMPFILE.
305   TemporaryDir dir;
306   // Without O_EXCL, we're allowed to give this a name later.
307   // (This is unrelated to the O_CREAT interaction with O_EXCL.)
308   const mode_t perms = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
309   int fd = open(dir.path, O_TMPFILE | O_RDWR, perms);
310 
311   // Ignore kernels without O_TMPFILE support (< 3.11).
312   if (fd == -1 && (errno == EISDIR || errno == EINVAL || errno == EOPNOTSUPP)) return;
313 
314   ASSERT_TRUE(fd != -1) << strerror(errno);
315 
316   // Does the fd claim to have the mode we set?
317   struct stat sb = {};
318   ASSERT_EQ(0, fstat(fd, &sb));
319   ASSERT_EQ(perms, (sb.st_mode & ~S_IFMT));
320 
321   // On Android if we're not root, we won't be able to create links anyway...
322   if (getuid() != 0) return;
323 
324   std::string final_path = android::base::StringPrintf("%s/named_now", dir.path);
325   ASSERT_EQ(0, linkat(AT_FDCWD, android::base::StringPrintf("/proc/self/fd/%d", fd).c_str(),
326                       AT_FDCWD, final_path.c_str(),
327                       AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW));
328   ASSERT_EQ(0, close(fd));
329 
330   // Does the resulting file claim to have the mode we set?
331   ASSERT_EQ(0, stat(final_path.c_str(), &sb));
332   ASSERT_EQ(perms, (sb.st_mode & ~S_IFMT));
333 
334   // With O_EXCL, you're not allowed to add a name later.
335   fd = open(dir.path, O_TMPFILE | O_RDWR | O_EXCL, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
336   ASSERT_TRUE(fd != -1) << strerror(errno);
337   errno = 0;
338   ASSERT_EQ(-1, linkat(AT_FDCWD, android::base::StringPrintf("/proc/self/fd/%d", fd).c_str(),
339                        AT_FDCWD, android::base::StringPrintf("%s/no_chance", dir.path).c_str(),
340                        AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW));
341   ASSERT_EQ(ENOENT, errno);
342   ASSERT_EQ(0, close(fd));
343 #endif
344 }
345