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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include <netdb.h>
18 
19 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
20 
21 #include <arpa/inet.h>
22 #include <string.h>
23 #include <sys/types.h>
24 #include <sys/socket.h>
25 #include <netinet/in.h>
26 
27 // https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=13228
TEST(netdb,freeaddrinfo_NULL)28 TEST(netdb, freeaddrinfo_NULL) {
29   freeaddrinfo(nullptr);
30 }
31 
TEST(netdb,getaddrinfo_NULL_host)32 TEST(netdb, getaddrinfo_NULL_host) {
33   // It's okay for the host argument to be NULL, as long as service isn't.
34   addrinfo* ai = nullptr;
35   ASSERT_EQ(0, getaddrinfo(nullptr, "smtp", nullptr, &ai));
36   // (sockaddr_in::sin_port and sockaddr_in6::sin6_port overlap.)
37   ASSERT_EQ(25U, ntohs(reinterpret_cast<sockaddr_in*>(ai->ai_addr)->sin_port));
38   freeaddrinfo(ai);
39 }
40 
TEST(netdb,getaddrinfo_NULL_service)41 TEST(netdb, getaddrinfo_NULL_service) {
42   // It's okay for the service argument to be NULL, as long as host isn't.
43   addrinfo* ai = nullptr;
44   ASSERT_EQ(0, getaddrinfo("localhost", nullptr, nullptr, &ai));
45   ASSERT_TRUE(ai != nullptr);
46   freeaddrinfo(ai);
47 }
48 
TEST(netdb,getaddrinfo_NULL_hints)49 TEST(netdb, getaddrinfo_NULL_hints) {
50   addrinfo* ai = nullptr;
51   ASSERT_EQ(0, getaddrinfo("localhost", "9999", nullptr, &ai));
52 
53   bool saw_tcp = false;
54   bool saw_udp = false;
55   for (addrinfo* p = ai; p != nullptr; p = p->ai_next) {
56     ASSERT_TRUE(p->ai_family == AF_INET || p->ai_family == AF_INET6);
57     if (p->ai_socktype == SOCK_STREAM) {
58       ASSERT_EQ(IPPROTO_TCP, p->ai_protocol);
59       saw_tcp = true;
60     } else if (p->ai_socktype == SOCK_DGRAM) {
61       ASSERT_EQ(IPPROTO_UDP, p->ai_protocol);
62       saw_udp = true;
63     }
64   }
65   ASSERT_TRUE(saw_tcp);
66   ASSERT_TRUE(saw_udp);
67 
68   freeaddrinfo(ai);
69 }
70 
TEST(netdb,getaddrinfo_service_lookup)71 TEST(netdb, getaddrinfo_service_lookup) {
72   addrinfo* ai = nullptr;
73   ASSERT_EQ(0, getaddrinfo("localhost", "smtp", nullptr, &ai));
74   ASSERT_EQ(SOCK_STREAM, ai->ai_socktype);
75   ASSERT_EQ(IPPROTO_TCP, ai->ai_protocol);
76   ASSERT_EQ(25, ntohs(reinterpret_cast<sockaddr_in*>(ai->ai_addr)->sin_port));
77   freeaddrinfo(ai);
78 }
79 
TEST(netdb,getaddrinfo_hints)80 TEST(netdb, getaddrinfo_hints) {
81   addrinfo hints;
82   memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
83   hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
84   hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
85   hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
86 
87   addrinfo* ai = nullptr;
88   ASSERT_EQ(0, getaddrinfo( "localhost", "9999", &hints, &ai));
89   ASSERT_TRUE(ai != nullptr);
90   // In glibc, getaddrinfo() converts ::1 to 127.0.0.1 for localhost,
91   // so one or two addrinfo may be returned.
92   addrinfo* tai = ai;
93   while (tai != nullptr) {
94     ASSERT_EQ(AF_INET, tai->ai_family);
95     ASSERT_EQ(SOCK_STREAM, tai->ai_socktype);
96     ASSERT_EQ(IPPROTO_TCP, tai->ai_protocol);
97     tai = tai->ai_next;
98   }
99   freeaddrinfo(ai);
100 }
101 
TEST(netdb,getaddrinfo_ip6_localhost)102 TEST(netdb, getaddrinfo_ip6_localhost) {
103   addrinfo* ai = nullptr;
104   ASSERT_EQ(0, getaddrinfo("ip6-localhost", nullptr, nullptr, &ai));
105   ASSERT_TRUE(ai != nullptr);
106   ASSERT_GE(ai->ai_addrlen, static_cast<socklen_t>(sizeof(sockaddr_in6)));
107   ASSERT_TRUE(ai->ai_addr != nullptr);
108   sockaddr_in6 *addr = reinterpret_cast<sockaddr_in6*>(ai->ai_addr);
109   ASSERT_EQ(addr->sin6_family, AF_INET6);
110   ASSERT_EQ(0, memcmp(&addr->sin6_addr, &in6addr_loopback, sizeof(in6_addr)));
111   freeaddrinfo(ai);
112 }
113 
TEST(netdb,getnameinfo_salen)114 TEST(netdb, getnameinfo_salen) {
115   sockaddr_storage ss;
116   memset(&ss, 0, sizeof(ss));
117   sockaddr* sa = reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&ss);
118   char tmp[16];
119 
120   ss.ss_family = AF_INET;
121   socklen_t too_much = sizeof(ss);
122   socklen_t just_right = sizeof(sockaddr_in);
123   socklen_t too_little = sizeof(sockaddr_in) - 1;
124 
125   ASSERT_EQ(0, getnameinfo(sa, too_much, tmp, sizeof(tmp), nullptr, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST));
126   ASSERT_STREQ("0.0.0.0", tmp);
127   ASSERT_EQ(0, getnameinfo(sa, just_right, tmp, sizeof(tmp), nullptr, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST));
128   ASSERT_STREQ("0.0.0.0", tmp);
129   ASSERT_EQ(EAI_FAMILY, getnameinfo(sa, too_little, tmp, sizeof(tmp), nullptr, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST));
130 
131   ss.ss_family = AF_INET6;
132   just_right = sizeof(sockaddr_in6);
133   too_little = sizeof(sockaddr_in6) - 1;
134   too_much = just_right + 1;
135 
136   ASSERT_EQ(0, getnameinfo(sa, too_much, tmp, sizeof(tmp), nullptr, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST));
137   ASSERT_STREQ("::", tmp);
138   ASSERT_EQ(0, getnameinfo(sa, just_right, tmp, sizeof(tmp), nullptr, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST));
139   ASSERT_STREQ("::", tmp);
140   ASSERT_EQ(EAI_FAMILY, getnameinfo(sa, too_little, tmp, sizeof(tmp), nullptr, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST));
141 }
142 
TEST(netdb,getnameinfo_localhost)143 TEST(netdb, getnameinfo_localhost) {
144   sockaddr_in addr;
145   char host[NI_MAXHOST];
146   memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(sockaddr_in));
147   addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
148   addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(0x7f000001);
149   ASSERT_EQ(0, getnameinfo(reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&addr), sizeof(addr),
150                            host, sizeof(host), nullptr, 0, 0));
151   ASSERT_STREQ(host, "localhost");
152 }
153 
VerifyLocalhostName(const char * name)154 static void VerifyLocalhostName(const char* name) {
155   // Test possible localhost name and aliases, which depend on /etc/hosts or /system/etc/hosts.
156   ASSERT_TRUE(strcmp(name, "localhost") == 0 ||
157               strcmp(name, "ip6-localhost") == 0 ||
158               strcmp(name, "ip6-loopback") == 0) << name;
159 }
160 
TEST(netdb,getnameinfo_ip6_localhost)161 TEST(netdb, getnameinfo_ip6_localhost) {
162   sockaddr_in6 addr;
163   char host[NI_MAXHOST];
164   memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(sockaddr_in6));
165   addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
166   addr.sin6_addr = in6addr_loopback;
167   ASSERT_EQ(0, getnameinfo(reinterpret_cast<sockaddr*>(&addr), sizeof(addr),
168                            host, sizeof(host), nullptr, 0, 0));
169   VerifyLocalhostName(host);
170 }
171 
VerifyLocalhost(hostent * hent)172 static void VerifyLocalhost(hostent *hent) {
173   ASSERT_TRUE(hent != nullptr);
174   VerifyLocalhostName(hent->h_name);
175   for (size_t i = 0; hent->h_aliases[i] != nullptr; ++i) {
176     VerifyLocalhostName(hent->h_aliases[i]);
177   }
178   ASSERT_EQ(hent->h_addrtype, AF_INET);
179   ASSERT_EQ(hent->h_addr[0], 127);
180   ASSERT_EQ(hent->h_addr[1], 0);
181   ASSERT_EQ(hent->h_addr[2], 0);
182   ASSERT_EQ(hent->h_addr[3], 1);
183 }
184 
TEST(netdb,gethostbyname)185 TEST(netdb, gethostbyname) {
186   hostent* hp = gethostbyname("localhost");
187   VerifyLocalhost(hp);
188 }
189 
TEST(netdb,gethostbyname2)190 TEST(netdb, gethostbyname2) {
191   hostent* hp = gethostbyname2("localhost", AF_INET);
192   VerifyLocalhost(hp);
193 }
194 
TEST(netdb,gethostbyname_r)195 TEST(netdb, gethostbyname_r) {
196   hostent hent;
197   hostent *hp;
198   char buf[512];
199   int err;
200   int result = gethostbyname_r("localhost", &hent, buf, sizeof(buf), &hp, &err);
201   ASSERT_EQ(0, result);
202   VerifyLocalhost(hp);
203 
204   // Change hp->h_addr to test reentrancy.
205   hp->h_addr[0] = 0;
206 
207   hostent hent2;
208   hostent *hp2;
209   char buf2[512];
210   result = gethostbyname_r("localhost", &hent2, buf2, sizeof(buf2), &hp2, &err);
211   ASSERT_EQ(0, result);
212   VerifyLocalhost(hp2);
213 
214   ASSERT_EQ(0, hp->h_addr[0]);
215 }
216 
TEST(netdb,gethostbyname2_r)217 TEST(netdb, gethostbyname2_r) {
218   hostent hent;
219   hostent *hp;
220   char buf[512];
221   int err;
222   int result = gethostbyname2_r("localhost", AF_INET, &hent, buf, sizeof(buf), &hp, &err);
223   ASSERT_EQ(0, result);
224   VerifyLocalhost(hp);
225 
226   // Change hp->h_addr to test reentrancy.
227   hp->h_addr[0] = 0;
228 
229   hostent hent2;
230   hostent *hp2;
231   char buf2[512];
232   result = gethostbyname2_r("localhost", AF_INET, &hent2, buf2, sizeof(buf2), &hp2, &err);
233   ASSERT_EQ(0, result);
234   VerifyLocalhost(hp2);
235 
236   ASSERT_EQ(0, hp->h_addr[0]);
237 }
238 
TEST(netdb,gethostbyaddr)239 TEST(netdb, gethostbyaddr) {
240   in_addr addr = { htonl(0x7f000001) };
241   hostent *hp = gethostbyaddr(&addr, sizeof(addr), AF_INET);
242   VerifyLocalhost(hp);
243 }
244 
TEST(netdb,gethostbyaddr_r)245 TEST(netdb, gethostbyaddr_r) {
246   in_addr addr = { htonl(0x7f000001) };
247   hostent hent;
248   hostent *hp;
249   char buf[512];
250   int err;
251   int result = gethostbyaddr_r(&addr, sizeof(addr), AF_INET, &hent, buf, sizeof(buf), &hp, &err);
252   ASSERT_EQ(0, result);
253   VerifyLocalhost(hp);
254 
255   // Change hp->h_addr to test reentrancy.
256   hp->h_addr[0] = 0;
257 
258   hostent hent2;
259   hostent *hp2;
260   char buf2[512];
261   result = gethostbyaddr_r(&addr, sizeof(addr), AF_INET, &hent2, buf2, sizeof(buf2), &hp2, &err);
262   ASSERT_EQ(0, result);
263   VerifyLocalhost(hp2);
264 
265   ASSERT_EQ(0, hp->h_addr[0]);
266 }
267 
TEST(netdb,gethostbyname_r_ERANGE)268 TEST(netdb, gethostbyname_r_ERANGE) {
269   hostent hent;
270   hostent *hp;
271   char buf[4]; // Use too small buffer.
272   int err;
273   int result = gethostbyname_r("localhost", &hent, buf, sizeof(buf), &hp, &err);
274   EXPECT_EQ(NETDB_INTERNAL, err);
275   EXPECT_EQ(ERANGE, result);
276   EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, hp);
277 }
278 
TEST(netdb,gethostbyname2_r_ERANGE)279 TEST(netdb, gethostbyname2_r_ERANGE) {
280   hostent hent;
281   hostent *hp;
282   char buf[4]; // Use too small buffer.
283   int err;
284   int result = gethostbyname2_r("localhost", AF_INET, &hent, buf, sizeof(buf), &hp, &err);
285   EXPECT_EQ(NETDB_INTERNAL, err);
286   EXPECT_EQ(ERANGE, result);
287   EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, hp);
288 }
289 
TEST(netdb,gethostbyaddr_r_ERANGE)290 TEST(netdb, gethostbyaddr_r_ERANGE) {
291   in_addr addr = { htonl(0x7f000001) };
292   hostent hent;
293   hostent *hp;
294   char buf[4]; // Use too small buffer.
295   int err;
296   int result = gethostbyaddr_r(&addr, sizeof(addr), AF_INET, &hent, buf, sizeof(buf), &hp, &err);
297   EXPECT_EQ(NETDB_INTERNAL, err);
298   EXPECT_EQ(ERANGE, result);
299   EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, hp);
300 }
301 
TEST(netdb,gethostbyname_r_HOST_NOT_FOUND)302 TEST(netdb, gethostbyname_r_HOST_NOT_FOUND) {
303   hostent hent;
304   hostent *hp;
305   char buf[BUFSIZ];
306   int err;
307   int result = gethostbyname_r("does.not.exist.google.com", &hent, buf, sizeof(buf), &hp, &err);
308   EXPECT_EQ(HOST_NOT_FOUND, err);
309   EXPECT_EQ(0, result);
310   EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, hp);
311 }
312 
TEST(netdb,gethostbyname2_r_HOST_NOT_FOUND)313 TEST(netdb, gethostbyname2_r_HOST_NOT_FOUND) {
314   hostent hent;
315   hostent *hp;
316   char buf[BUFSIZ];
317   int err;
318   int result = gethostbyname2_r("does.not.exist.google.com", AF_INET, &hent, buf, sizeof(buf), &hp, &err);
319   EXPECT_EQ(HOST_NOT_FOUND, err);
320   EXPECT_EQ(0, result);
321   EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, hp);
322 }
323 
TEST(netdb,gethostbyaddr_r_HOST_NOT_FOUND)324 TEST(netdb, gethostbyaddr_r_HOST_NOT_FOUND) {
325   in_addr addr = { htonl(0xffffffff) };
326   hostent hent;
327   hostent *hp;
328   char buf[BUFSIZ];
329   int err;
330   int result = gethostbyaddr_r(&addr, sizeof(addr), AF_INET, &hent, buf, sizeof(buf), &hp, &err);
331   EXPECT_EQ(HOST_NOT_FOUND, err);
332   EXPECT_EQ(0, result);
333   EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, hp);
334 }
335 
TEST(netdb,getservbyname)336 TEST(netdb, getservbyname) {
337   // smtp is TCP-only, so we know we'll get 25/tcp back.
338   servent* s = getservbyname("smtp", nullptr);
339   ASSERT_TRUE(s != nullptr);
340   ASSERT_STREQ("smtp", s->s_name);
341   ASSERT_EQ(25, ntohs(s->s_port));
342   ASSERT_STREQ("tcp", s->s_proto);
343 
344   // We get the same result by explicitly asking for tcp.
345   s = getservbyname("smtp", "tcp");
346   ASSERT_TRUE(s != nullptr);
347   ASSERT_STREQ("smtp", s->s_name);
348   ASSERT_EQ(25, ntohs(s->s_port));
349   ASSERT_STREQ("tcp", s->s_proto);
350 
351   // And we get a failure if we explicitly ask for udp.
352   s = getservbyname("smtp", "udp");
353   ASSERT_TRUE(s == nullptr);
354 
355   // But there are actually udp services.
356   s = getservbyname("echo", "udp");
357   ASSERT_TRUE(s != nullptr);
358   ASSERT_STREQ("echo", s->s_name);
359   ASSERT_EQ(7, ntohs(s->s_port));
360   ASSERT_STREQ("udp", s->s_proto);
361 }
362 
TEST(netdb,getservbyport)363 TEST(netdb, getservbyport) {
364   // smtp is TCP-only, so we know we'll get 25/tcp back.
365   servent* s = getservbyport(htons(25), nullptr);
366   ASSERT_TRUE(s != nullptr);
367   ASSERT_STREQ("smtp", s->s_name);
368   ASSERT_EQ(25, ntohs(s->s_port));
369   ASSERT_STREQ("tcp", s->s_proto);
370 
371   // We get the same result by explicitly asking for tcp.
372   s = getservbyport(htons(25), "tcp");
373   ASSERT_TRUE(s != nullptr);
374   ASSERT_STREQ("smtp", s->s_name);
375   ASSERT_EQ(25, ntohs(s->s_port));
376   ASSERT_STREQ("tcp", s->s_proto);
377 
378   // And we get a failure if we explicitly ask for udp.
379   s = getservbyport(htons(25), "udp");
380   ASSERT_TRUE(s == nullptr);
381 
382   // But there are actually udp services.
383   s = getservbyport(htons(7), "udp");
384   ASSERT_TRUE(s != nullptr);
385   ASSERT_STREQ("echo", s->s_name);
386   ASSERT_EQ(7, ntohs(s->s_port));
387   ASSERT_STREQ("udp", s->s_proto);
388 }
389 
TEST(netdb,endnetent_getnetent_setnetent)390 TEST(netdb, endnetent_getnetent_setnetent) {
391   setnetent(0);
392   setnetent(1);
393   endnetent();
394   while (getnetent() != nullptr) {
395   }
396 }
397 
TEST(netdb,getnetbyaddr)398 TEST(netdb, getnetbyaddr) {
399   getnetbyaddr(0, 0);
400 }
401 
TEST(netdb,getnetbyname)402 TEST(netdb, getnetbyname) {
403   getnetbyname("x");
404 }
405 
TEST(netdb,endprotoent_getprotoent_setprotoent)406 TEST(netdb, endprotoent_getprotoent_setprotoent) {
407   setprotoent(0);
408   setprotoent(1);
409   endprotoent();
410   while (getprotoent() != nullptr) {
411   }
412 }
413 
TEST(netdb,getprotobyname)414 TEST(netdb, getprotobyname) {
415   getprotobyname("tcp");
416 }
417 
TEST(netdb,getprotobynumber)418 TEST(netdb, getprotobynumber) {
419   getprotobynumber(6);
420 }
421 
TEST(netdb,endservent_getservent_setservent)422 TEST(netdb, endservent_getservent_setservent) {
423   setservent(0);
424   setservent(1);
425   endservent();
426   size_t service_count = 0;
427   while (getservent() != nullptr) {
428     ++service_count;
429   }
430   ASSERT_GT(service_count, 0U);
431 }
432 
TEST(netdb,getservbyname_getservent_conflicts)433 TEST(netdb, getservbyname_getservent_conflicts) {
434   // Calling getservbyname shouldn't affect getservent's iteration order.
435   endservent();
436   while (getservent() != nullptr) {
437     ASSERT_TRUE(getservbyname("smtp", "tcp") != nullptr);
438   }
439 }
440 
TEST(netdb,getservbyport_getservent_conflicts)441 TEST(netdb, getservbyport_getservent_conflicts) {
442   // Calling getservbyport shouldn't affect getservent's iteration order.
443   endservent();
444   while (getservent() != nullptr) {
445     ASSERT_TRUE(getservbyport(htons(25), "tcp") != nullptr);
446   }
447 }
448 
TEST(netdb,endservent_resets)449 TEST(netdb, endservent_resets) {
450   endservent();
451   std::string first_service(getservent()->s_name);
452   endservent();
453   ASSERT_EQ(first_service, std::string(getservent()->s_name));
454 }
455 
TEST(netdb,setservent_resets)456 TEST(netdb, setservent_resets) {
457   endservent();
458   std::string first_service(getservent()->s_name);
459   setservent(0);
460   ASSERT_EQ(first_service, std::string(getservent()->s_name));
461 }
462 
TEST(netdb,endhostent_gethostent_sethostent)463 TEST(netdb, endhostent_gethostent_sethostent) {
464   sethostent(0);
465   sethostent(1);
466   endhostent();
467   size_t host_count = 0;
468   while (gethostent() != nullptr) {
469     ++host_count;
470   }
471   ASSERT_GT(host_count, 0U);
472 }
473 
TEST(netdb,endhostent_resets)474 TEST(netdb, endhostent_resets) {
475   endhostent();
476   std::string first_host(gethostent()->h_name);
477   endhostent();
478   ASSERT_EQ(first_host, std::string(gethostent()->h_name));
479 }
480 
TEST(netdb,sethostent_resets)481 TEST(netdb, sethostent_resets) {
482   endhostent();
483   std::string first_host(gethostent()->h_name);
484   sethostent(0);
485   ASSERT_EQ(first_host, std::string(gethostent()->h_name));
486 }
487