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1 /** @file
2   Provides services to print debug and assert messages to a debug output device.
3 
4   The Debug library supports debug print and asserts based on a combination of macros and code.
5   The debug library can be turned on and off so that the debug code does not increase the size of an image.
6 
7   Note that a reserved macro named MDEPKG_NDEBUG is introduced for the intention
8   of size reduction when compiler optimization is disabled. If MDEPKG_NDEBUG is
9   defined, then debug and assert related macros wrapped by it are the NULL implementations.
10 
11 Copyright (c) 2006 - 2016, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
12 This program and the accompanying materials are licensed and made available under
13 the terms and conditions of the BSD License that accompanies this distribution.
14 The full text of the license may be found at
15 http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php.
16 
17 THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
18 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
19 
20 **/
21 
22 #ifndef __DEBUG_LIB_H__
23 #define __DEBUG_LIB_H__
24 
25 //
26 // Declare bits for PcdDebugPropertyMask
27 //
28 #define DEBUG_PROPERTY_DEBUG_ASSERT_ENABLED       0x01
29 #define DEBUG_PROPERTY_DEBUG_PRINT_ENABLED        0x02
30 #define DEBUG_PROPERTY_DEBUG_CODE_ENABLED         0x04
31 #define DEBUG_PROPERTY_CLEAR_MEMORY_ENABLED       0x08
32 #define DEBUG_PROPERTY_ASSERT_BREAKPOINT_ENABLED  0x10
33 #define DEBUG_PROPERTY_ASSERT_DEADLOOP_ENABLED    0x20
34 
35 //
36 // Declare bits for PcdDebugPrintErrorLevel and the ErrorLevel parameter of DebugPrint()
37 //
38 #define DEBUG_INIT      0x00000001  // Initialization
39 #define DEBUG_WARN      0x00000002  // Warnings
40 #define DEBUG_LOAD      0x00000004  // Load events
41 #define DEBUG_FS        0x00000008  // EFI File system
42 #define DEBUG_POOL      0x00000010  // Alloc & Free (pool)
43 #define DEBUG_PAGE      0x00000020  // Alloc & Free (page)
44 #define DEBUG_INFO      0x00000040  // Informational debug messages
45 #define DEBUG_DISPATCH  0x00000080  // PEI/DXE/SMM Dispatchers
46 #define DEBUG_VARIABLE  0x00000100  // Variable
47 #define DEBUG_BM        0x00000400  // Boot Manager
48 #define DEBUG_BLKIO     0x00001000  // BlkIo Driver
49 #define DEBUG_NET       0x00004000  // Network Io Driver
50 #define DEBUG_UNDI      0x00010000  // UNDI Driver
51 #define DEBUG_LOADFILE  0x00020000  // LoadFile
52 #define DEBUG_EVENT     0x00080000  // Event messages
53 #define DEBUG_GCD       0x00100000  // Global Coherency Database changes
54 #define DEBUG_CACHE     0x00200000  // Memory range cachability changes
55 #define DEBUG_VERBOSE   0x00400000  // Detailed debug messages that may
56                                     // significantly impact boot performance
57 #define DEBUG_ERROR     0x80000000  // Error
58 
59 //
60 // Aliases of debug message mask bits
61 //
62 #define EFI_D_INIT      DEBUG_INIT
63 #define EFI_D_WARN      DEBUG_WARN
64 #define EFI_D_LOAD      DEBUG_LOAD
65 #define EFI_D_FS        DEBUG_FS
66 #define EFI_D_POOL      DEBUG_POOL
67 #define EFI_D_PAGE      DEBUG_PAGE
68 #define EFI_D_INFO      DEBUG_INFO
69 #define EFI_D_DISPATCH  DEBUG_DISPATCH
70 #define EFI_D_VARIABLE  DEBUG_VARIABLE
71 #define EFI_D_BM        DEBUG_BM
72 #define EFI_D_BLKIO     DEBUG_BLKIO
73 #define EFI_D_NET       DEBUG_NET
74 #define EFI_D_UNDI      DEBUG_UNDI
75 #define EFI_D_LOADFILE  DEBUG_LOADFILE
76 #define EFI_D_EVENT     DEBUG_EVENT
77 #define EFI_D_VERBOSE   DEBUG_VERBOSE
78 #define EFI_D_ERROR     DEBUG_ERROR
79 
80 /**
81   Prints a debug message to the debug output device if the specified error level is enabled.
82 
83   If any bit in ErrorLevel is also set in DebugPrintErrorLevelLib function
84   GetDebugPrintErrorLevel (), then print the message specified by Format and the
85   associated variable argument list to the debug output device.
86 
87   If Format is NULL, then ASSERT().
88 
89   @param  ErrorLevel  The error level of the debug message.
90   @param  Format      The format string for the debug message to print.
91   @param  ...         The variable argument list whose contents are accessed
92                       based on the format string specified by Format.
93 
94 **/
95 VOID
96 EFIAPI
97 DebugPrint (
98   IN  UINTN        ErrorLevel,
99   IN  CONST CHAR8  *Format,
100   ...
101   );
102 
103 
104 /**
105   Prints an assert message containing a filename, line number, and description.
106   This may be followed by a breakpoint or a dead loop.
107 
108   Print a message of the form "ASSERT <FileName>(<LineNumber>): <Description>\n"
109   to the debug output device.  If DEBUG_PROPERTY_ASSERT_BREAKPOINT_ENABLED bit of
110   PcdDebugProperyMask is set then CpuBreakpoint() is called. Otherwise, if
111   DEBUG_PROPERTY_ASSERT_DEADLOOP_ENABLED bit of PcdDebugProperyMask is set then
112   CpuDeadLoop() is called.  If neither of these bits are set, then this function
113   returns immediately after the message is printed to the debug output device.
114   DebugAssert() must actively prevent recursion.  If DebugAssert() is called while
115   processing another DebugAssert(), then DebugAssert() must return immediately.
116 
117   If FileName is NULL, then a <FileName> string of "(NULL) Filename" is printed.
118   If Description is NULL, then a <Description> string of "(NULL) Description" is printed.
119 
120   @param  FileName     The pointer to the name of the source file that generated the assert condition.
121   @param  LineNumber   The line number in the source file that generated the assert condition
122   @param  Description  The pointer to the description of the assert condition.
123 
124 **/
125 VOID
126 EFIAPI
127 DebugAssert (
128   IN CONST CHAR8  *FileName,
129   IN UINTN        LineNumber,
130   IN CONST CHAR8  *Description
131   );
132 
133 
134 /**
135   Fills a target buffer with PcdDebugClearMemoryValue, and returns the target buffer.
136 
137   This function fills Length bytes of Buffer with the value specified by
138   PcdDebugClearMemoryValue, and returns Buffer.
139 
140   If Buffer is NULL, then ASSERT().
141   If Length is greater than (MAX_ADDRESS - Buffer + 1), then ASSERT().
142 
143   @param   Buffer  The pointer to the target buffer to be filled with PcdDebugClearMemoryValue.
144   @param   Length  The number of bytes in Buffer to fill with zeros PcdDebugClearMemoryValue.
145 
146   @return  Buffer  The pointer to the target buffer filled with PcdDebugClearMemoryValue.
147 
148 **/
149 VOID *
150 EFIAPI
151 DebugClearMemory (
152   OUT VOID  *Buffer,
153   IN UINTN  Length
154   );
155 
156 
157 /**
158   Returns TRUE if ASSERT() macros are enabled.
159 
160   This function returns TRUE if the DEBUG_PROPERTY_DEBUG_ASSERT_ENABLED bit of
161   PcdDebugProperyMask is set.  Otherwise, FALSE is returned.
162 
163   @retval  TRUE    The DEBUG_PROPERTY_DEBUG_ASSERT_ENABLED bit of PcdDebugProperyMask is set.
164   @retval  FALSE   The DEBUG_PROPERTY_DEBUG_ASSERT_ENABLED bit of PcdDebugProperyMask is clear.
165 
166 **/
167 BOOLEAN
168 EFIAPI
169 DebugAssertEnabled (
170   VOID
171   );
172 
173 
174 /**
175   Returns TRUE if DEBUG() macros are enabled.
176 
177   This function returns TRUE if the DEBUG_PROPERTY_DEBUG_PRINT_ENABLED bit of
178   PcdDebugProperyMask is set.  Otherwise, FALSE is returned.
179 
180   @retval  TRUE    The DEBUG_PROPERTY_DEBUG_PRINT_ENABLED bit of PcdDebugProperyMask is set.
181   @retval  FALSE   The DEBUG_PROPERTY_DEBUG_PRINT_ENABLED bit of PcdDebugProperyMask is clear.
182 
183 **/
184 BOOLEAN
185 EFIAPI
186 DebugPrintEnabled (
187   VOID
188   );
189 
190 
191 /**
192   Returns TRUE if DEBUG_CODE() macros are enabled.
193 
194   This function returns TRUE if the DEBUG_PROPERTY_DEBUG_CODE_ENABLED bit of
195   PcdDebugProperyMask is set.  Otherwise, FALSE is returned.
196 
197   @retval  TRUE    The DEBUG_PROPERTY_DEBUG_CODE_ENABLED bit of PcdDebugProperyMask is set.
198   @retval  FALSE   The DEBUG_PROPERTY_DEBUG_CODE_ENABLED bit of PcdDebugProperyMask is clear.
199 
200 **/
201 BOOLEAN
202 EFIAPI
203 DebugCodeEnabled (
204   VOID
205   );
206 
207 
208 /**
209   Returns TRUE if DEBUG_CLEAR_MEMORY() macro is enabled.
210 
211   This function returns TRUE if the DEBUG_PROPERTY_CLEAR_MEMORY_ENABLED bit of
212   PcdDebugProperyMask is set.  Otherwise, FALSE is returned.
213 
214   @retval  TRUE    The DEBUG_PROPERTY_CLEAR_MEMORY_ENABLED bit of PcdDebugProperyMask is set.
215   @retval  FALSE   The DEBUG_PROPERTY_CLEAR_MEMORY_ENABLED bit of PcdDebugProperyMask is clear.
216 
217 **/
218 BOOLEAN
219 EFIAPI
220 DebugClearMemoryEnabled (
221   VOID
222   );
223 
224 /**
225   Returns TRUE if any one of the bit is set both in ErrorLevel and PcdFixedDebugPrintErrorLevel.
226 
227   This function compares the bit mask of ErrorLevel and PcdFixedDebugPrintErrorLevel.
228 
229   @retval  TRUE    Current ErrorLevel is supported.
230   @retval  FALSE   Current ErrorLevel is not supported.
231 
232 **/
233 BOOLEAN
234 EFIAPI
235 DebugPrintLevelEnabled (
236   IN  CONST UINTN        ErrorLevel
237   );
238 
239 /**
240   Internal worker macro that calls DebugAssert().
241 
242   This macro calls DebugAssert(), passing in the filename, line number, and an
243   expression that evaluated to FALSE.
244 
245   @param  Expression  Boolean expression that evaluated to FALSE
246 
247 **/
248 #define _ASSERT(Expression)  DebugAssert (__FILE__, __LINE__, #Expression)
249 
250 
251 /**
252   Internal worker macro that calls DebugPrint().
253 
254   This macro calls DebugPrint() passing in the debug error level, a format
255   string, and a variable argument list.
256   __VA_ARGS__ is not supported by EBC compiler, Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 2003
257   and Microsoft Windows Server 2003 Driver Development Kit (Microsoft WINDDK) version 3790.1830.
258 
259   @param  Expression  Expression containing an error level, a format string,
260                       and a variable argument list based on the format string.
261 
262 **/
263 
264 #if !defined(MDE_CPU_EBC) && (!defined (_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER > 1400)
265   #define _DEBUG_PRINT(PrintLevel, ...)              \
266     do {                                             \
267       if (DebugPrintLevelEnabled (PrintLevel)) {     \
268         DebugPrint (PrintLevel, ##__VA_ARGS__);      \
269       }                                              \
270     } while (FALSE)
271   #define _DEBUG(Expression)   _DEBUG_PRINT Expression
272 #else
273 #define _DEBUG(Expression)   DebugPrint Expression
274 #endif
275 
276 /**
277   Macro that calls DebugAssert() if an expression evaluates to FALSE.
278 
279   If MDEPKG_NDEBUG is not defined and the DEBUG_PROPERTY_DEBUG_ASSERT_ENABLED
280   bit of PcdDebugProperyMask is set, then this macro evaluates the Boolean
281   expression specified by Expression.  If Expression evaluates to FALSE, then
282   DebugAssert() is called passing in the source filename, source line number,
283   and Expression.
284 
285   @param  Expression  Boolean expression.
286 
287 **/
288 #if !defined(MDEPKG_NDEBUG)
289   #define ASSERT(Expression)        \
290     do {                            \
291       if (DebugAssertEnabled ()) {  \
292         if (!(Expression)) {        \
293           _ASSERT (Expression);     \
294           ANALYZER_UNREACHABLE ();  \
295         }                           \
296       }                             \
297     } while (FALSE)
298 #else
299   #define ASSERT(Expression)
300 #endif
301 
302 /**
303   Macro that calls DebugPrint().
304 
305   If MDEPKG_NDEBUG is not defined and the DEBUG_PROPERTY_DEBUG_PRINT_ENABLED
306   bit of PcdDebugProperyMask is set, then this macro passes Expression to
307   DebugPrint().
308 
309   @param  Expression  Expression containing an error level, a format string,
310                       and a variable argument list based on the format string.
311 
312 
313 **/
314 #if !defined(MDEPKG_NDEBUG)
315   #define DEBUG(Expression)        \
316     do {                           \
317       if (DebugPrintEnabled ()) {  \
318         _DEBUG (Expression);       \
319       }                            \
320     } while (FALSE)
321 #else
322   #define DEBUG(Expression)
323 #endif
324 
325 /**
326   Macro that calls DebugAssert() if an EFI_STATUS evaluates to an error code.
327 
328   If MDEPKG_NDEBUG is not defined and the DEBUG_PROPERTY_DEBUG_ASSERT_ENABLED
329   bit of PcdDebugProperyMask is set, then this macro evaluates the EFI_STATUS
330   value specified by StatusParameter.  If StatusParameter is an error code,
331   then DebugAssert() is called passing in the source filename, source line
332   number, and StatusParameter.
333 
334   @param  StatusParameter  EFI_STATUS value to evaluate.
335 
336 **/
337 #if !defined(MDEPKG_NDEBUG)
338   #define ASSERT_EFI_ERROR(StatusParameter)                                              \
339     do {                                                                                 \
340       if (DebugAssertEnabled ()) {                                                       \
341         if (EFI_ERROR (StatusParameter)) {                                               \
342           DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "\nASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status = %r)\n", StatusParameter));  \
343           _ASSERT (!EFI_ERROR (StatusParameter));                                        \
344         }                                                                                \
345       }                                                                                  \
346     } while (FALSE)
347 #else
348   #define ASSERT_EFI_ERROR(StatusParameter)
349 #endif
350 
351 /**
352   Macro that calls DebugAssert() if a RETURN_STATUS evaluates to an error code.
353 
354   If MDEPKG_NDEBUG is not defined and the DEBUG_PROPERTY_DEBUG_ASSERT_ENABLED
355   bit of PcdDebugProperyMask is set, then this macro evaluates the
356   RETURN_STATUS value specified by StatusParameter.  If StatusParameter is an
357   error code, then DebugAssert() is called passing in the source filename,
358   source line number, and StatusParameter.
359 
360   @param  StatusParameter  RETURN_STATUS value to evaluate.
361 
362 **/
363 #if !defined(MDEPKG_NDEBUG)
364   #define ASSERT_RETURN_ERROR(StatusParameter)                          \
365     do {                                                                \
366       if (DebugAssertEnabled ()) {                                      \
367         if (RETURN_ERROR (StatusParameter)) {                           \
368           DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR, "\nASSERT_RETURN_ERROR (Status = %r)\n", \
369             StatusParameter));                                          \
370           _ASSERT (!RETURN_ERROR (StatusParameter));                    \
371         }                                                               \
372       }                                                                 \
373     } while (FALSE)
374 #else
375   #define ASSERT_RETURN_ERROR(StatusParameter)
376 #endif
377 
378 /**
379   Macro that calls DebugAssert() if a protocol is already installed in the
380   handle database.
381 
382   If MDEPKG_NDEBUG is defined or the DEBUG_PROPERTY_DEBUG_ASSERT_ENABLED bit
383   of PcdDebugProperyMask is clear, then return.
384 
385   If Handle is NULL, then a check is made to see if the protocol specified by Guid
386   is present on any handle in the handle database.  If Handle is not NULL, then
387   a check is made to see if the protocol specified by Guid is present on the
388   handle specified by Handle.  If the check finds the protocol, then DebugAssert()
389   is called passing in the source filename, source line number, and Guid.
390 
391   If Guid is NULL, then ASSERT().
392 
393   @param  Handle  The handle to check for the protocol.  This is an optional
394                   parameter that may be NULL.  If it is NULL, then the entire
395                   handle database is searched.
396 
397   @param  Guid    The pointer to a protocol GUID.
398 
399 **/
400 #if !defined(MDEPKG_NDEBUG)
401   #define ASSERT_PROTOCOL_ALREADY_INSTALLED(Handle, Guid)                               \
402     do {                                                                                \
403       if (DebugAssertEnabled ()) {                                                      \
404         VOID  *Instance;                                                                \
405         ASSERT (Guid != NULL);                                                          \
406         if (Handle == NULL) {                                                           \
407           if (!EFI_ERROR (gBS->LocateProtocol ((EFI_GUID *)Guid, NULL, &Instance))) {   \
408             _ASSERT (Guid already installed in database);                               \
409           }                                                                             \
410         } else {                                                                        \
411           if (!EFI_ERROR (gBS->HandleProtocol (Handle, (EFI_GUID *)Guid, &Instance))) { \
412             _ASSERT (Guid already installed on Handle);                                 \
413           }                                                                             \
414         }                                                                               \
415       }                                                                                 \
416     } while (FALSE)
417 #else
418   #define ASSERT_PROTOCOL_ALREADY_INSTALLED(Handle, Guid)
419 #endif
420 
421 /**
422   Macro that marks the beginning of debug source code.
423 
424   If the DEBUG_PROPERTY_DEBUG_CODE_ENABLED bit of PcdDebugProperyMask is set,
425   then this macro marks the beginning of source code that is included in a module.
426   Otherwise, the source lines between DEBUG_CODE_BEGIN() and DEBUG_CODE_END()
427   are not included in a module.
428 
429 **/
430 #define DEBUG_CODE_BEGIN()  do { if (DebugCodeEnabled ()) { UINT8  __DebugCodeLocal
431 
432 
433 /**
434   The macro that marks the end of debug source code.
435 
436   If the DEBUG_PROPERTY_DEBUG_CODE_ENABLED bit of PcdDebugProperyMask is set,
437   then this macro marks the end of source code that is included in a module.
438   Otherwise, the source lines between DEBUG_CODE_BEGIN() and DEBUG_CODE_END()
439   are not included in a module.
440 
441 **/
442 #define DEBUG_CODE_END()    __DebugCodeLocal = 0; __DebugCodeLocal++; } } while (FALSE)
443 
444 
445 /**
446   The macro that declares a section of debug source code.
447 
448   If the DEBUG_PROPERTY_DEBUG_CODE_ENABLED bit of PcdDebugProperyMask is set,
449   then the source code specified by Expression is included in a module.
450   Otherwise, the source specified by Expression is not included in a module.
451 
452 **/
453 #define DEBUG_CODE(Expression)  \
454   DEBUG_CODE_BEGIN ();          \
455   Expression                    \
456   DEBUG_CODE_END ()
457 
458 
459 /**
460   The macro that calls DebugClearMemory() to clear a buffer to a default value.
461 
462   If the DEBUG_PROPERTY_CLEAR_MEMORY_ENABLED bit of PcdDebugProperyMask is set,
463   then this macro calls DebugClearMemory() passing in Address and Length.
464 
465   @param  Address  The pointer to a buffer.
466   @param  Length   The number of bytes in the buffer to set.
467 
468 **/
469 #define DEBUG_CLEAR_MEMORY(Address, Length)  \
470   do {                                       \
471     if (DebugClearMemoryEnabled ()) {        \
472       DebugClearMemory (Address, Length);    \
473     }                                        \
474   } while (FALSE)
475 
476 
477 /**
478   Macro that calls DebugAssert() if the containing record does not have a
479   matching signature.  If the signatures matches, then a pointer to the data
480   structure that contains a specified field of that data structure is returned.
481   This is a lightweight method hide information by placing a public data
482   structure inside a larger private data structure and using a pointer to the
483   public data structure to retrieve a pointer to the private data structure.
484 
485   If MDEPKG_NDEBUG is defined or the DEBUG_PROPERTY_DEBUG_ASSERT_ENABLED bit
486   of PcdDebugProperyMask is clear, then this macro computes the offset, in bytes,
487   of the field specified by Field from the beginning of the data structure specified
488   by TYPE.  This offset is subtracted from Record, and is used to return a pointer
489   to a data structure of the type specified by TYPE.
490 
491   If MDEPKG_NDEBUG is not defined and the DEBUG_PROPERTY_DEBUG_ASSERT_ENABLED bit
492   of PcdDebugProperyMask is set, then this macro computes the offset, in bytes,
493   of field specified by Field from the beginning of the data structure specified
494   by TYPE.  This offset is subtracted from Record, and is used to compute a pointer
495   to a data structure of the type specified by TYPE.  The Signature field of the
496   data structure specified by TYPE is compared to TestSignature.  If the signatures
497   match, then a pointer to the pointer to a data structure of the type specified by
498   TYPE is returned.  If the signatures do not match, then DebugAssert() is called
499   with a description of "CR has a bad signature" and Record is returned.
500 
501   If the data type specified by TYPE does not contain the field specified by Field,
502   then the module will not compile.
503 
504   If TYPE does not contain a field called Signature, then the module will not
505   compile.
506 
507   @param  Record         The pointer to the field specified by Field within a data
508                          structure of type TYPE.
509 
510   @param  TYPE           The name of the data structure type to return  This
511                          data structure must contain the field specified by Field.
512 
513   @param  Field          The name of the field in the data structure specified
514                          by TYPE to which Record points.
515 
516   @param  TestSignature  The 32-bit signature value to match.
517 
518 **/
519 #if !defined(MDEPKG_NDEBUG)
520   #define CR(Record, TYPE, Field, TestSignature)                                              \
521     (DebugAssertEnabled () && (BASE_CR (Record, TYPE, Field)->Signature != TestSignature)) ?  \
522     (TYPE *) (_ASSERT (CR has Bad Signature), Record) :                                       \
523     BASE_CR (Record, TYPE, Field)
524 #else
525   #define CR(Record, TYPE, Field, TestSignature)                                              \
526     BASE_CR (Record, TYPE, Field)
527 #endif
528 
529 #endif
530