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1 // Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 // This file contains types/constants and functions specific to message pipes.
6 //
7 // Note: This header should be compilable as C.
8 
9 #ifndef MOJO_PUBLIC_C_SYSTEM_MESSAGE_PIPE_H_
10 #define MOJO_PUBLIC_C_SYSTEM_MESSAGE_PIPE_H_
11 
12 #include <stdint.h>
13 
14 #include "mojo/public/c/system/macros.h"
15 #include "mojo/public/c/system/system_export.h"
16 #include "mojo/public/c/system/types.h"
17 
18 // Used to refer to message objects created by |MojoCreateMessage()|.
19 typedef uintptr_t MojoMessageHandle;
20 
21 #define MOJO_MESSAGE_HANDLE_INVALID ((MojoMessageHandle)0)
22 
23 // Flags passed to |MojoCreateMessagePipe()| via |MojoCreateMessagePipeOptions|.
24 // See values defined below.
25 typedef uint32_t MojoCreateMessagePipeFlags;
26 
27 // No flags. Default behavior.
28 #define MOJO_CREATE_MESSAGE_PIPE_FLAG_NONE ((uint32_t)0)
29 
30 // Options passed to |MojoCreateMessagePipe()|.
31 struct MOJO_ALIGNAS(8) MojoCreateMessagePipeOptions {
32   // The size of this structure, used for versioning.
33   uint32_t struct_size;
34 
35   // See |MojoCreateMessagePipeFlags|.
36   MojoCreateMessagePipeFlags flags;
37 };
38 MOJO_STATIC_ASSERT(MOJO_ALIGNOF(int64_t) <= 8, "int64_t has weird alignment");
39 MOJO_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(MojoCreateMessagePipeOptions) == 8,
40                    "MojoCreateMessagePipeOptions has wrong size");
41 
42 // Flags passed to |MojoWriteMessage()| via |MojoWriteMessageOptions|. See
43 // values defined below.
44 typedef uint32_t MojoWriteMessageFlags;
45 
46 // No flags. Default behavior.
47 #define MOJO_WRITE_MESSAGE_FLAG_NONE ((uint32_t)0)
48 
49 // Options passed to |MojoWriteMessage()|.
50 struct MOJO_ALIGNAS(8) MojoWriteMessageOptions {
51   // The size of this structure, used for versioning.
52   uint32_t struct_size;
53 
54   // See |MojoWriteMessageFlags|.
55   MojoWriteMessageFlags flags;
56 };
57 MOJO_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(MojoWriteMessageOptions) == 8,
58                    "MojoWriteMessageOptions has wrong size");
59 
60 // Flags passed to |MojoReadMessage()| via |MojoReadMessageOptions|. See values
61 // defined below.
62 typedef uint32_t MojoReadMessageFlags;
63 
64 // No flags. Default behavior.
65 #define MOJO_READ_MESSAGE_FLAG_NONE ((uint32_t)0)
66 
67 // Options passed to |MojoReadMessage()|.
68 struct MOJO_ALIGNAS(8) MojoReadMessageOptions {
69   // The size of this structure, used for versioning.
70   uint32_t struct_size;
71 
72   // See |MojoReadMessageFlags|.
73   MojoReadMessageFlags flags;
74 };
75 MOJO_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(MojoReadMessageOptions) == 8,
76                    "MojoReadMessageOptions has wrong size");
77 
78 // Flags passed to |MojoFuseMessagePipes()| via |MojoFuseMessagePipeOptions|.
79 // See values defined below.
80 typedef uint32_t MojoFuseMessagePipesFlags;
81 
82 // No flags. Default behavior.
83 #define MOJO_FUSE_MESSAGE_PIPES_FLAG_NONE ((uint32_t)0)
84 
85 // Options passed to |MojoFuseMessagePipes()|.
86 struct MOJO_ALIGNAS(8) MojoFuseMessagePipesOptions {
87   // The size of this structure, used for versioning.
88   uint32_t struct_size;
89 
90   // See |MojoFuseMessagePipesFlags|.
91   MojoFuseMessagePipesFlags flags;
92 };
93 MOJO_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(MojoFuseMessagePipesOptions) == 8,
94                    "MojoFuseMessagePipesOptions has wrong size");
95 
96 // Flags passed to |MojoCreateMessage()| via |MojoCreateMessageOptions|.
97 typedef uint32_t MojoCreateMessageFlags;
98 
99 // No flags. Default behavior.
100 #define MOJO_CREATE_MESSAGE_FLAG_NONE ((uint32_t)0)
101 
102 // Options passed to |MojoCreateMessage()|.
103 struct MOJO_ALIGNAS(8) MojoCreateMessageOptions {
104   // The size of this structure, used for versioning.
105   uint32_t struct_size;
106 
107   // See |MojoCreateMessageFlags|.
108   MojoCreateMessageFlags flags;
109 };
110 MOJO_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(MojoCreateMessageOptions) == 8,
111                    "MojoCreateMessageOptions has wrong size");
112 
113 // Flags passed to |MojoSerializeMessage()| via |MojoSerializeMessageOptions|.
114 typedef uint32_t MojoSerializeMessageFlags;
115 
116 // No flags. Default behavior.
117 #define MOJO_SERIALIZE_MESSAGE_FLAG_NONE ((uint32_t)0)
118 
119 // Options passed to |MojoSerializeMessage()|.
120 struct MOJO_ALIGNAS(8) MojoSerializeMessageOptions {
121   // The size of this structure, used for versioning.
122   uint32_t struct_size;
123 
124   // See |MojoSerializeMessageFlags|.
125   MojoSerializeMessageFlags flags;
126 };
127 MOJO_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(MojoSerializeMessageOptions) == 8,
128                    "MojoSerializeMessageOptions has wrong size");
129 
130 // Flags passed to |MojoAppendMessageData()| via |MojoAppendMessageDataOptions|.
131 typedef uint32_t MojoAppendMessageDataFlags;
132 
133 // No flags. Default behavior.
134 #define MOJO_APPEND_MESSAGE_DATA_FLAG_NONE ((uint32_t)0)
135 
136 // If set, this comments the resulting (post-append) message size as the final
137 // size of the message payload, in terms of both bytes and attached handles.
138 #define MOJO_APPEND_MESSAGE_DATA_FLAG_COMMIT_SIZE \
139   ((MojoAppendMessageDataFlags)1)
140 
141 // Options passed to |MojoAppendMessageData()|.
142 struct MOJO_ALIGNAS(8) MojoAppendMessageDataOptions {
143   // The size of this structure, used for versioning.
144   uint32_t struct_size;
145 
146   // See |MojoAppendMessageDataFlags|.
147   MojoAppendMessageDataFlags flags;
148 };
149 MOJO_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(MojoAppendMessageDataOptions) == 8,
150                    "MojoAppendMessageDataOptions has wrong size");
151 
152 // Flags passed to |MojoGetMessageData()| via |MojoGetMessageDataOptions|.
153 typedef uint32_t MojoGetMessageDataFlags;
154 
155 // No flags. Default behavior.
156 #define MOJO_GET_MESSAGE_DATA_FLAG_NONE ((uint32_t)0)
157 
158 // Ignores attached handles when retrieving message data. This leaves any
159 // attached handles intact and owned by the message object.
160 #define MOJO_GET_MESSAGE_DATA_FLAG_IGNORE_HANDLES ((uint32_t)1)
161 
162 // Options passed to |MojoGetMessageData()|.
163 struct MOJO_ALIGNAS(8) MojoGetMessageDataOptions {
164   // The size of this structure, used for versioning.
165   uint32_t struct_size;
166 
167   // See |MojoGetMessageDataFlags|.
168   MojoGetMessageDataFlags flags;
169 };
170 MOJO_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(MojoGetMessageDataOptions) == 8,
171                    "MojoGetMessageDataOptions has wrong size");
172 
173 // Flags passed to |MojoSetMessageContext()| via |MojoSetMessageContextOptions|.
174 typedef uint32_t MojoSetMessageContextFlags;
175 
176 // No flags. Default behavior.
177 #define MOJO_SET_MESSAGE_CONTEXT_FLAG_NONE ((uint32_t)0)
178 
179 // Options passed to |MojoSetMessageContext()|.
180 struct MOJO_ALIGNAS(8) MojoSetMessageContextOptions {
181   // The size of this structure, used for versioning.
182   uint32_t struct_size;
183 
184   // See |MojoSetMessageContextFlags|.
185   MojoSetMessageContextFlags flags;
186 };
187 MOJO_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(MojoSetMessageContextOptions) == 8,
188                    "MojoSetMessageContextOptions has wrong size");
189 
190 // Flags passed to |MojoGetMessageContext()| via |MojoGetMessageContextOptions|.
191 typedef uint32_t MojoGetMessageContextFlags;
192 
193 // No flags. Default behavior.
194 #define MOJO_GET_MESSAGE_CONTEXT_FLAG_NONE ((uint32_t)0)
195 
196 // Options passed to |MojoGetMessageContext()|.
197 struct MOJO_ALIGNAS(8) MojoGetMessageContextOptions {
198   // The size of this structure, used for versioning.
199   uint32_t struct_size;
200 
201   // See |MojoGetMessageContextFlags|.
202   MojoGetMessageContextFlags flags;
203 };
204 MOJO_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(MojoGetMessageContextOptions) == 8,
205                    "MojoGetMessageContextOptions has wrong size");
206 
207 // Flags passed to |MojoNotifyBadMessage()| via |MojoNotifyBadMessageOptions|.
208 typedef uint32_t MojoNotifyBadMessageFlags;
209 
210 // No flags. Default behavior.
211 #define MOJO_NOTIFY_BAD_MESSAGE_FLAG_NONE ((uint32_t)0)
212 
213 // Options passed to |MojoNotifyBadMessage()|.
214 struct MOJO_ALIGNAS(8) MojoNotifyBadMessageOptions {
215   // The size of this structure, used for versioning.
216   uint32_t struct_size;
217 
218   // See |MojoNotifyBadMessageFlags|.
219   MojoNotifyBadMessageFlags flags;
220 };
221 MOJO_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(MojoNotifyBadMessageOptions) == 8,
222                    "MojoNotifyBadMessageOptions has wrong size");
223 
224 #ifdef __cplusplus
225 extern "C" {
226 #endif
227 
228 // A callback which can serialize a message given some context. Passed to
229 // |MojoSetMessageContext()| along with a context it knows how to serialize.
230 // See |MojoSetMessageContext()| for more details.
231 //
232 //   |message| is a message object which had |context| attached.
233 //   |context| the context which was attached to |message|.
234 //
235 // Note that the context is always detached from the message immediately before
236 // this callback is invoked, and that the associated destructor (if any) is also
237 // invoked on |context| immediately after the serializer returns.
238 typedef void (*MojoMessageContextSerializer)(MojoMessageHandle message,
239                                              uintptr_t context);
240 
241 // A callback which can be used to destroy a message context after serialization
242 // or in the event that the message to which it's attached is destroyed without
243 // ever being serialized.
244 typedef void (*MojoMessageContextDestructor)(uintptr_t context);
245 
246 // Note: See the comment in functions.h about the meaning of the "optional"
247 // label for pointer parameters.
248 
249 // Creates a message pipe, which is a bidirectional communication channel for
250 // framed data (i.e., messages). Messages can contain plain data and/or Mojo
251 // handles.
252 //
253 // |options| may be set to null for a message pipe with the default options.
254 //
255 // On success, |*message_pipe_handle0| and |*message_pipe_handle1| are set to
256 // handles for the two endpoints (ports) for the message pipe.
257 //
258 // Returns:
259 //   |MOJO_RESULT_OK| on success.
260 //   |MOJO_RESULT_INVALID_ARGUMENT| if some argument was invalid (e.g.,
261 //       |*options| is invalid).
262 //   |MOJO_RESULT_RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED| if a process/system/quota/etc. limit has
263 //       been reached.
264 MOJO_SYSTEM_EXPORT MojoResult MojoCreateMessagePipe(
265     const struct MojoCreateMessagePipeOptions* options,  // Optional.
266     MojoHandle* message_pipe_handle0,                    // Out.
267     MojoHandle* message_pipe_handle1);                   // Out.
268 
269 // Writes a message to the message pipe endpoint given by |message_pipe_handle|.
270 //
271 // Note that regardless of success or failure, |message| is destroyed by this
272 // call and therefore invalidated.
273 //
274 // |options| may be null.
275 //
276 // Returns:
277 //   |MOJO_RESULT_OK| on success (i.e., the message was enqueued).
278 //   |MOJO_RESULT_INVALID_ARGUMENT| if |message_pipe_handle| or |message| is
279 //       invalid.
280 //   |MOJO_RESULT_FAILED_PRECONDITION| if the other endpoint has been closed.
281 //       Note that closing an endpoint is not necessarily synchronous (e.g.,
282 //       across processes), so this function may succeed even if the other
283 //       endpoint has been closed (in which case the message would be dropped).
284 //   |MOJO_RESULT_NOT_FOUND| if |message| has neither a context nor serialized
285 //       buffer attached and therefore has nothing to be written.
286 MOJO_SYSTEM_EXPORT MojoResult
287 MojoWriteMessage(MojoHandle message_pipe_handle,
288                  MojoMessageHandle message,
289                  const struct MojoWriteMessageOptions* options);
290 
291 // Reads the next message from a message pipe and returns a message as an opaque
292 // message handle. The returned message must eventually be destroyed using
293 // |MojoDestroyMessage()|.
294 //
295 // Message payload and handles can be accessed using |MojoGetMessageData()|. For
296 // Unserialized messages, context may be accessed using
297 // |MojoGetMessageContext()|.
298 //
299 // |options| may be null. |message| must be non-null.
300 //
301 // Returns:
302 //   |MOJO_RESULT_OK| on success (i.e., a message was actually read).
303 //   |MOJO_RESULT_INVALID_ARGUMENT| if some argument was invalid.
304 //   |MOJO_RESULT_FAILED_PRECONDITION| if the other endpoint has been closed
305 //       and there are no more messages to read.
306 //   |MOJO_RESULT_SHOULD_WAIT| if no message was available to be read.
307 MOJO_SYSTEM_EXPORT MojoResult
308 MojoReadMessage(MojoHandle message_pipe_handle,
309                 const struct MojoReadMessageOptions* options,
310                 MojoMessageHandle* message);
311 
312 // Fuses two message pipe endpoints together. Given two pipes:
313 //
314 //     A <-> B    and    C <-> D
315 //
316 // Fusing handle B and handle C results in a single pipe:
317 //
318 //     A <-> D
319 //
320 // Handles B and C are ALWAYS closed. Any unread messages at C will eventually
321 // be delivered to A, and any unread messages at B will eventually be delivered
322 // to D.
323 //
324 // NOTE: A handle may only be fused if it is an open message pipe handle which
325 // has not been written to.
326 //
327 // |options| may be null.
328 //
329 // Returns:
330 //   |MOJO_RESULT_OK| on success.
331 //   |MOJO_RESULT_FAILED_PRECONDITION| if both handles were valid message pipe
332 //       handles but could not be merged (e.g. one of them has been written to).
333 //   |MOJO_INVALID_ARGUMENT| if either handle is not a fusable message pipe
334 //       handle.
335 MOJO_SYSTEM_EXPORT MojoResult
336 MojoFuseMessagePipes(MojoHandle handle0,
337                      MojoHandle handle1,
338                      const struct MojoFuseMessagePipesOptions* options);
339 
340 // Creates a new message object which may be sent over a message pipe via
341 // |MojoWriteMessage()|. Returns a handle to the new message object in
342 // |*message|.
343 //
344 // In its initial state the message object cannot be successfully written to a
345 // message pipe, but must first have either an opaque context or some serialized
346 // data attached (see |MojoSetMessageContext()| and
347 // |MojoAppendMessageData()|).
348 //
349 // NOTE: Unlike other types of Mojo API objects, messages are NOT thread-safe
350 // and thus callers of message-related APIs must be careful to restrict usage of
351 // any given |MojoMessageHandle| to a single thread at a time.
352 //
353 // Returns:
354 //   |MOJO_RESULT_OK| if a new message was created. |*message| contains a handle
355 //       to the new message object upon return.
356 //   |MOJO_RESULT_INVALID_ARGUMENT| if |message| is null.
357 MOJO_SYSTEM_EXPORT MojoResult
358 MojoCreateMessage(const struct MojoCreateMessageOptions* options,
359                   MojoMessageHandle* message);
360 
361 // Destroys a message object created by |MojoCreateMessage()| or
362 // |MojoReadMessage()|.
363 //
364 // |message|: The message to destroy. Note that if a message has been written
365 //     to a message pipe using |MojoWriteMessage()|, it is neither necessary nor
366 //     valid to attempt to destroy it.
367 //
368 // Returns:
369 //   |MOJO_RESULT_OK| if |message| was valid and has been freed.
370 //   |MOJO_RESULT_INVALID_ARGUMENT| if |message| was not a valid message.
371 MOJO_SYSTEM_EXPORT MojoResult MojoDestroyMessage(MojoMessageHandle message);
372 
373 // Forces a message to be serialized in-place if not already serialized.
374 //
375 // Returns:
376 //   |MOJO_RESULT_OK| if |message| was not serialized and is now serialized.
377 //       In this case its thunks were invoked to perform serialization and
378 //       ultimately destroy its associated context. The message may still be
379 //       written to a pipe or decomposed by |MojoGetMessageData()|.
380 //   |MOJO_RESULT_FAILED_PRECONDITION| if |message| was already serialized.
381 //   |MOJO_RESULT_NOT_FOUND| if |message| cannot be serialized (i.e. it was
382 //       created with null |MojoMessageContextSerializer|.)
383 //   |MOJO_RESULT_BUSY| if one or more handles provided by the user context
384 //       reported itself as busy during the serialization attempt. In this case
385 //       all serialized handles are closed automatically.
386 //   |MOJO_RESULT_ABORTED| if some other unspecified error occurred during
387 //       handle serialization. In this case all serialized handles are closed
388 //       automatically.
389 //   |MOJO_RESULT_INVALID_ARGUMENT| if |message| is not a valid message handle.
390 //
391 // Note that unserialized messages may be successfully transferred from one
392 // message pipe endpoint to another without ever being serialized. This function
393 // allows callers to coerce eager serialization.
394 MOJO_SYSTEM_EXPORT MojoResult
395 MojoSerializeMessage(MojoMessageHandle message,
396                      const struct MojoSerializeMessageOptions* options);
397 
398 // Appends data to a message object.
399 //
400 // |message|: The message.
401 // |additional_payload_size|: The number of bytes by which to extend the payload
402 //     of the message.
403 // |handles|: Handles to be appended to the message. May be null iff
404 //     |num_handles| is 0.
405 // |num_handles|: The number of handles to be appended to the message.
406 //
407 // |options| may be null.
408 //
409 // If this call succeeds, |*buffer| will contain the address of the data's
410 // storage if |buffer| was non-null, and if |buffer_size| was non-null then
411 // |*buffer_size| will contain the storage capacity. The caller may write
412 // message contents here.
413 //
414 // Note that while the size of the returned buffer may exceed the total
415 // requested size accumulated over one or more calls to
416 // |MojoAppendMessageData()|, only the extent of caller's requested capacity is
417 // considered to be part of the message.
418 //
419 // A message with attached data must have its capacity finalized before it can
420 // be transmitted by calling this function with
421 // |MOJO_APPEND_MESSAGE_DATA_FLAG_COMMIT_SIZE| set in |options->flags|. Note
422 // that even after this happens, the returned |*buffer| remains valid and
423 // writable until the message is passed to either |MojoWriteMessage()| or
424 // |MojoDestroyMessage()|.
425 //
426 // Ownership of all handles in |handles| is transferred to the message object if
427 // and ONLY if this operation succeeds and returns |MOJO_RESULT_OK|. Otherwise
428 // the caller retains ownership.
429 //
430 // Returns:
431 //   |MOJO_RESULT_OK| upon success. The message's data buffer and size are
432 //       stored to |*buffer| and |*buffer_size| respectively. Any previously
433 //       appended data remains intact but may be moved in the event that
434 //       |*buffer| itself is moved. If
435 //       |MOJO_APPEND_MESSAGE_DATA_FLAG_COMMIT_SIZE| was set in
436 //       |options->flags|, the message is ready for transmission.
437 //   |MOJO_RESULT_INVALID_ARGUMENT| if |message| is not a valid message object;
438 //       if |num_handles| is non-zero but |handles| is null; or if any handle in
439 //       |handles| is invalid.
440 //   |MOJO_RESULT_RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED| if |additional_payload_size| or
441 //       |num_handles| exceeds some implementation- or embedder-defined maximum.
442 //   |MOJO_RESULT_FAILED_PRECONDITION| if |message| has a context attached.
443 //   |MOJO_RESULT_BUSY| if one or more handles in |handles| is currently busy
444 //       and unable to be serialized.
445 MOJO_SYSTEM_EXPORT MojoResult
446 MojoAppendMessageData(MojoMessageHandle message,
447                       uint32_t payload_size,
448                       const MojoHandle* handles,
449                       uint32_t num_handles,
450                       const struct MojoAppendMessageDataOptions* options,
451                       void** buffer,
452                       uint32_t* buffer_size);
453 
454 // Retrieves data attached to a message object.
455 //
456 // |message|: The message.
457 // |num_bytes|: An output parameter which will receive the total size in bytes
458 //     of the message's payload.
459 // |buffer|: An output parameter which will receive the address of a buffer
460 //     containing exactly |*num_bytes| bytes of payload data. This buffer
461 //     address is not owned by the caller and is only valid as long as the
462 //     message handle in |message| is valid.
463 // |num_handles|: An input/output parameter. On input, if not null, this points
464 //     to value specifying the available capacity (in number of handles) of
465 //     |handles|. On output, if not null, this will point to a value specifying
466 //     the actual number of handles available in the serialized message.
467 // |handles|: A buffer to contain up to (input) |*num_handles| handles. May be
468 //     null if |num_handles| is null or |*num_handles| is 0.
469 //
470 // |options| may be null.
471 //
472 // Returns:
473 //   |MOJO_RESULT_OK| if |message| is a message with data attached and the
474 //       provided handle storage is sufficient to contain all handles attached
475 //       to the message. If |MOJO_GET_MESSAGE_DATA_FLAG_IGNORE_HANDLES| was set
476 //       in |options->flags|, any attached handles in the message are left
477 //       intact and both |handles| and |num_handles| are ignored. Otherwise
478 //       ownership of any attached handles is transferred to the caller, and
479 //       |MojoGetMessageData()| may no longer be called on |message| unless
480 //       |MOJO_GET_MESSAGE_DATA_FLAG_IGNORE_HANDLES| is used.
481 //   |MOJO_RESULT_INVALID_ARGUMENT| if |num_handles| is non-null and
482 //       |*num_handles| is non-zero, but |handles| is null; or if |message| is
483 //       not a valid message handle.
484 //   |MOJO_RESULT_FAILED_PRECONDITION| if |message| is not a fully serialized
485 //       message. The caller may use |MojoSerializeMessage()| and try again,
486 //       or |MojoAppendMessageData()| with the
487 //       |MOJO_APPEND_MESSAGE_DATA_FLAG_COMMIT_SIZE| flag set to complete a
488 //       partially serialized |message|.
489 //   |MOJO_RESULT_NOT_FOUND| if the message's handles (if any) contents have
490 //       already  been extracted (or have failed to be extracted) by a previous
491 //       call to |MojoGetMessageData()|.
492 //   |MOJO_RESULT_RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED| if |num_handles| is null and there are
493 //       handles attached to the message, or if |*num_handles| on input is less
494 //       than the number of handles attached to the message. Also may be
495 //       returned if |num_bytes| or |buffer| is null and the message has a non-
496 //       empty payload. Note that if |MOJO_GET_MESSAGE_DATA_FLAG_IGNORE_HANDLES|
497 //       is set in |options->flags| any current or previously attached handles
498 //       are ignored.
499 //   |MOJO_RESULT_ARBORTED| if the message is in an invalid state and its data
500 //       and/or handles are unrecoverable. The message is left in this state but
501 //       future calls to this API will yield the same result.
502 MOJO_SYSTEM_EXPORT MojoResult
503 MojoGetMessageData(MojoMessageHandle message,
504                    const struct MojoGetMessageDataOptions* options,
505                    void** buffer,
506                    uint32_t* num_bytes,
507                    MojoHandle* handles,
508                    uint32_t* num_handles);
509 
510 // Sets an opaque context value on a message object. The presence of an opaque
511 // context is mutually exclusive to the presence of message data.
512 //
513 // |context| is the context value to associate with this message, and
514 // |serializer| is a function which may be called at some later time to convert
515 // |message| to a serialized message object using |context| as input. See
516 // |MojoMessageContextSerializer| for more details. |destructor| is a function
517 // which may be called to allow the user to cleanup state associated with
518 // |context| after serialization or in the event that the message is destroyed
519 // without ever being serialized.
520 //
521 // Typically a caller will use |context| as an opaque pointer to some heap
522 // object which is effectively owned by the message once this returns. In this
523 // way, messages can be sent over a message pipe to a peer endpoint in the same
524 // process as the sender without performing a serialization step.
525 //
526 // If the message does need to cross a process boundary or is otherwise
527 // forced to serialize (see |MojoSerializeMessage()| below), it will be
528 // serialized by invoking |serializer|.
529 //
530 // If |serializer| is null, the created message cannot be serialized. Subsequent
531 // calls to |MojoSerializeMessage()| on the created message, or any attempt to
532 // transmit the message across a process boundary, will fail.
533 //
534 // If |destructor| is null, it is assumed that no cleanup is required after
535 // serializing or destroying a message with |context| attached.
536 //
537 // A |context| value of zero is invalid, and setting this on a message
538 // effectively removes its context. This is necessary if the caller wishes to
539 // attach data to the message or if the caller wants to destroy the message
540 // object without triggering |destructor|.
541 //
542 // |options| may be null.
543 //
544 // Returns:
545 //   |MOJO_RESULT_OK| if the opaque context value was successfully set.
546 //   |MOJO_RESULT_INVALID_ARGUMENT| if |message| is not a valid message object;
547 //       |options| is non-null and |*options| contains one or more malformed
548 //       fields; or |context| is zero but either |serializer| or |destructor| is
549 //       non-null.
550 //   |MOJO_RESULT_ALREADY_EXISTS| if |message| already has a non-zero context.
551 //   |MOJO_RESULT_FAILED_PRECONDITION| if |message| has data attached.
552 MOJO_SYSTEM_EXPORT MojoResult
553 MojoSetMessageContext(MojoMessageHandle message,
554                       uintptr_t context,
555                       MojoMessageContextSerializer serializer,
556                       MojoMessageContextDestructor destructor,
557                       const struct MojoSetMessageContextOptions* options);
558 
559 // Retrieves a message object's opaque context value.
560 //
561 // |options| may be null.
562 //
563 // Returns:
564 //   |MOJO_RESULT_OK| if |message| is a valid message object. |*context|
565 //       contains its opaque context value, which may be zero.
566 //   |MOJO_RESULT_INVALID_ARGUMENT| if |message| is not a valid message object
567 //       or |options| is non-null and |*options| contains one or more malformed
568 //       fields.
569 MOJO_SYSTEM_EXPORT MojoResult
570 MojoGetMessageContext(MojoMessageHandle message,
571                       const struct MojoGetMessageContextOptions* options,
572                       uintptr_t* context);
573 
574 // Notifies the system that a bad message was received on a message pipe,
575 // according to whatever criteria the caller chooses. This ultimately tries to
576 // notify the embedder about the bad message, and the embedder may enforce some
577 // policy for dealing with the source of the message (e.g. close the pipe,
578 // terminate, a process, etc.) The embedder may not be notified if the calling
579 // process has lost its connection to the source process.
580 //
581 // |message|: The message to report as bad.
582 // |error|: An error string which may provide the embedder with context when
583 //     notified of this error.
584 // |error_num_bytes|: The length of |error| in bytes.
585 //
586 // |options| may be null.
587 //
588 // Returns:
589 //   |MOJO_RESULT_OK| if successful.
590 //   |MOJO_RESULT_INVALID_ARGUMENT| if |message| is not a valid message.
591 MOJO_SYSTEM_EXPORT MojoResult
592 MojoNotifyBadMessage(MojoMessageHandle message,
593                      const char* error,
594                      uint32_t error_num_bytes,
595                      const struct MojoNotifyBadMessageOptions* options);
596 
597 #ifdef __cplusplus
598 }  // extern "C"
599 #endif
600 
601 #endif  // MOJO_PUBLIC_C_SYSTEM_MESSAGE_PIPE_H_
602