• Home
  • Line#
  • Scopes#
  • Navigate#
  • Raw
  • Download
1 //===- PredicateInfo.h - Build PredicateInfo ----------------------*-C++-*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 ///
10 /// \file
11 ///  This file implements the PredicateInfo analysis, which creates an Extended
12 /// SSA form for operations used in branch comparisons and llvm.assume
13 /// comparisons.
14 ///
15 /// Copies of these operations are inserted into the true/false edge (and after
16 /// assumes), and information attached to the copies.  All uses of the original
17 /// operation in blocks dominated by the true/false edge (and assume), are
18 /// replaced with uses of the copies.  This enables passes to easily and sparsely
19 /// propagate condition based info into the operations that may be affected.
20 ///
21 /// Example:
22 /// %cmp = icmp eq i32 %x, 50
23 /// br i1 %cmp, label %true, label %false
24 /// true:
25 /// ret i32 %x
26 /// false:
27 /// ret i32 1
28 ///
29 /// will become
30 ///
31 /// %cmp = icmp eq i32, %x, 50
32 /// br i1 %cmp, label %true, label %false
33 /// true:
34 /// %x.0 = call \@llvm.ssa_copy.i32(i32 %x)
35 /// ret i32 %x.0
36 /// false:
37 /// ret i32 1
38 ///
39 /// Using getPredicateInfoFor on x.0 will give you the comparison it is
40 /// dominated by (the icmp), and that you are located in the true edge of that
41 /// comparison, which tells you x.0 is 50.
42 ///
43 /// In order to reduce the number of copies inserted, predicateinfo is only
44 /// inserted where it would actually be live.  This means if there are no uses of
45 /// an operation dominated by the branch edges, or by an assume, the associated
46 /// predicate info is never inserted.
47 ///
48 ///
49 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
50 
51 #ifndef LLVM_TRANSFORMS_UTILS_PREDICATEINFO_H
52 #define LLVM_TRANSFORMS_UTILS_PREDICATEINFO_H
53 
54 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
55 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseSet.h"
56 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
57 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
58 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
59 #include "llvm/ADT/ilist.h"
60 #include "llvm/ADT/ilist_node.h"
61 #include "llvm/ADT/iterator.h"
62 #include "llvm/Analysis/AssumptionCache.h"
63 #include "llvm/IR/BasicBlock.h"
64 #include "llvm/IR/Dominators.h"
65 #include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
66 #include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
67 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
68 #include "llvm/IR/OperandTraits.h"
69 #include "llvm/IR/Type.h"
70 #include "llvm/IR/Use.h"
71 #include "llvm/IR/User.h"
72 #include "llvm/IR/Value.h"
73 #include "llvm/IR/ValueHandle.h"
74 #include "llvm/Pass.h"
75 #include "llvm/PassAnalysisSupport.h"
76 #include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
77 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
78 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
79 #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/OrderedInstructions.h"
80 #include <algorithm>
81 #include <cassert>
82 #include <cstddef>
83 #include <iterator>
84 #include <memory>
85 #include <utility>
86 
87 namespace llvm {
88 
89 class DominatorTree;
90 class Function;
91 class Instruction;
92 class MemoryAccess;
93 class LLVMContext;
94 class raw_ostream;
95 
96 enum PredicateType { PT_Branch, PT_Assume, PT_Switch };
97 
98 // Base class for all predicate information we provide.
99 // All of our predicate information has at least a comparison.
100 class PredicateBase : public ilist_node<PredicateBase> {
101 public:
102   PredicateType Type;
103   // The original operand before we renamed it.
104   // This can be use by passes, when destroying predicateinfo, to know
105   // whether they can just drop the intrinsic, or have to merge metadata.
106   Value *OriginalOp;
107   PredicateBase(const PredicateBase &) = delete;
108   PredicateBase &operator=(const PredicateBase &) = delete;
109   PredicateBase() = delete;
110   virtual ~PredicateBase() = default;
111 
112 protected:
PredicateBase(PredicateType PT,Value * Op)113   PredicateBase(PredicateType PT, Value *Op) : Type(PT), OriginalOp(Op) {}
114 };
115 
116 class PredicateWithCondition : public PredicateBase {
117 public:
118   Value *Condition;
classof(const PredicateBase * PB)119   static bool classof(const PredicateBase *PB) {
120     return PB->Type == PT_Assume || PB->Type == PT_Branch ||
121            PB->Type == PT_Switch;
122   }
123 
124 protected:
PredicateWithCondition(PredicateType PT,Value * Op,Value * Condition)125   PredicateWithCondition(PredicateType PT, Value *Op, Value *Condition)
126       : PredicateBase(PT, Op), Condition(Condition) {}
127 };
128 
129 // Provides predicate information for assumes.  Since assumes are always true,
130 // we simply provide the assume instruction, so you can tell your relative
131 // position to it.
132 class PredicateAssume : public PredicateWithCondition {
133 public:
134   IntrinsicInst *AssumeInst;
PredicateAssume(Value * Op,IntrinsicInst * AssumeInst,Value * Condition)135   PredicateAssume(Value *Op, IntrinsicInst *AssumeInst, Value *Condition)
136       : PredicateWithCondition(PT_Assume, Op, Condition),
137         AssumeInst(AssumeInst) {}
138   PredicateAssume() = delete;
classof(const PredicateBase * PB)139   static bool classof(const PredicateBase *PB) {
140     return PB->Type == PT_Assume;
141   }
142 };
143 
144 // Mixin class for edge predicates.  The FROM block is the block where the
145 // predicate originates, and the TO block is the block where the predicate is
146 // valid.
147 class PredicateWithEdge : public PredicateWithCondition {
148 public:
149   BasicBlock *From;
150   BasicBlock *To;
151   PredicateWithEdge() = delete;
classof(const PredicateBase * PB)152   static bool classof(const PredicateBase *PB) {
153     return PB->Type == PT_Branch || PB->Type == PT_Switch;
154   }
155 
156 protected:
PredicateWithEdge(PredicateType PType,Value * Op,BasicBlock * From,BasicBlock * To,Value * Cond)157   PredicateWithEdge(PredicateType PType, Value *Op, BasicBlock *From,
158                     BasicBlock *To, Value *Cond)
159       : PredicateWithCondition(PType, Op, Cond), From(From), To(To) {}
160 };
161 
162 // Provides predicate information for branches.
163 class PredicateBranch : public PredicateWithEdge {
164 public:
165   // If true, SplitBB is the true successor, otherwise it's the false successor.
166   bool TrueEdge;
PredicateBranch(Value * Op,BasicBlock * BranchBB,BasicBlock * SplitBB,Value * Condition,bool TakenEdge)167   PredicateBranch(Value *Op, BasicBlock *BranchBB, BasicBlock *SplitBB,
168                   Value *Condition, bool TakenEdge)
169       : PredicateWithEdge(PT_Branch, Op, BranchBB, SplitBB, Condition),
170         TrueEdge(TakenEdge) {}
171   PredicateBranch() = delete;
classof(const PredicateBase * PB)172   static bool classof(const PredicateBase *PB) {
173     return PB->Type == PT_Branch;
174   }
175 };
176 
177 class PredicateSwitch : public PredicateWithEdge {
178 public:
179   Value *CaseValue;
180   // This is the switch instruction.
181   SwitchInst *Switch;
PredicateSwitch(Value * Op,BasicBlock * SwitchBB,BasicBlock * TargetBB,Value * CaseValue,SwitchInst * SI)182   PredicateSwitch(Value *Op, BasicBlock *SwitchBB, BasicBlock *TargetBB,
183                   Value *CaseValue, SwitchInst *SI)
184       : PredicateWithEdge(PT_Switch, Op, SwitchBB, TargetBB,
185                           SI->getCondition()),
186         CaseValue(CaseValue), Switch(SI) {}
187   PredicateSwitch() = delete;
classof(const PredicateBase * PB)188   static bool classof(const PredicateBase *PB) {
189     return PB->Type == PT_Switch;
190   }
191 };
192 
193 // This name is used in a few places, so kick it into their own namespace
194 namespace PredicateInfoClasses {
195 struct ValueDFS;
196 }
197 
198 /// Encapsulates PredicateInfo, including all data associated with memory
199 /// accesses.
200 class PredicateInfo {
201 private:
202   // Used to store information about each value we might rename.
203   struct ValueInfo {
204     // Information about each possible copy. During processing, this is each
205     // inserted info. After processing, we move the uninserted ones to the
206     // uninserted vector.
207     SmallVector<PredicateBase *, 4> Infos;
208     SmallVector<PredicateBase *, 4> UninsertedInfos;
209   };
210   // This owns the all the predicate infos in the function, placed or not.
211   iplist<PredicateBase> AllInfos;
212 
213 public:
214   PredicateInfo(Function &, DominatorTree &, AssumptionCache &);
215   ~PredicateInfo();
216 
217   void verifyPredicateInfo() const;
218 
219   void dump() const;
220   void print(raw_ostream &) const;
221 
getPredicateInfoFor(const Value * V)222   const PredicateBase *getPredicateInfoFor(const Value *V) const {
223     return PredicateMap.lookup(V);
224   }
225 
226 protected:
227   // Used by PredicateInfo annotater, dumpers, and wrapper pass.
228   friend class PredicateInfoAnnotatedWriter;
229   friend class PredicateInfoPrinterLegacyPass;
230 
231 private:
232   void buildPredicateInfo();
233   void processAssume(IntrinsicInst *, BasicBlock *, SmallPtrSetImpl<Value *> &);
234   void processBranch(BranchInst *, BasicBlock *, SmallPtrSetImpl<Value *> &);
235   void processSwitch(SwitchInst *, BasicBlock *, SmallPtrSetImpl<Value *> &);
236   void renameUses(SmallPtrSetImpl<Value *> &);
237   using ValueDFS = PredicateInfoClasses::ValueDFS;
238   typedef SmallVectorImpl<ValueDFS> ValueDFSStack;
239   void convertUsesToDFSOrdered(Value *, SmallVectorImpl<ValueDFS> &);
240   Value *materializeStack(unsigned int &, ValueDFSStack &, Value *);
241   bool stackIsInScope(const ValueDFSStack &, const ValueDFS &) const;
242   void popStackUntilDFSScope(ValueDFSStack &, const ValueDFS &);
243   ValueInfo &getOrCreateValueInfo(Value *);
244   void addInfoFor(SmallPtrSetImpl<Value *> &OpsToRename, Value *Op,
245                   PredicateBase *PB);
246   const ValueInfo &getValueInfo(Value *) const;
247   Function &F;
248   DominatorTree &DT;
249   AssumptionCache &AC;
250   OrderedInstructions OI;
251   // This maps from copy operands to Predicate Info. Note that it does not own
252   // the Predicate Info, they belong to the ValueInfo structs in the ValueInfos
253   // vector.
254   DenseMap<const Value *, const PredicateBase *> PredicateMap;
255   // This stores info about each operand or comparison result we make copies
256   // of.  The real ValueInfos start at index 1, index 0 is unused so that we can
257   // more easily detect invalid indexing.
258   SmallVector<ValueInfo, 32> ValueInfos;
259   // This gives the index into the ValueInfos array for a given Value.  Because
260   // 0 is not a valid Value Info index, you can use DenseMap::lookup and tell
261   // whether it returned a valid result.
262   DenseMap<Value *, unsigned int> ValueInfoNums;
263   // The set of edges along which we can only handle phi uses, due to critical
264   // edges.
265   DenseSet<std::pair<BasicBlock *, BasicBlock *>> EdgeUsesOnly;
266   // The set of ssa_copy declarations we created with our custom mangling.
267   SmallSet<AssertingVH<Function>, 20> CreatedDeclarations;
268 };
269 
270 // This pass does eager building and then printing of PredicateInfo. It is used
271 // by
272 // the tests to be able to build, dump, and verify PredicateInfo.
273 class PredicateInfoPrinterLegacyPass : public FunctionPass {
274 public:
275   PredicateInfoPrinterLegacyPass();
276 
277   static char ID;
278   bool runOnFunction(Function &) override;
279   void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override;
280 };
281 
282 /// Printer pass for \c PredicateInfo.
283 class PredicateInfoPrinterPass
284     : public PassInfoMixin<PredicateInfoPrinterPass> {
285   raw_ostream &OS;
286 
287 public:
PredicateInfoPrinterPass(raw_ostream & OS)288   explicit PredicateInfoPrinterPass(raw_ostream &OS) : OS(OS) {}
289   PreservedAnalyses run(Function &F, FunctionAnalysisManager &AM);
290 };
291 
292 /// Verifier pass for \c PredicateInfo.
293 struct PredicateInfoVerifierPass : PassInfoMixin<PredicateInfoVerifierPass> {
294   PreservedAnalyses run(Function &F, FunctionAnalysisManager &AM);
295 };
296 
297 } // end namespace llvm
298 
299 #endif // LLVM_TRANSFORMS_UTILS_PREDICATEINFO_H
300