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1 /*
2 ** $Id: lobject.c,v 2.113.1.1 2017/04/19 17:29:57 roberto Exp $
3 ** Some generic functions over Lua objects
4 ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
5 */
6 
7 #define lobject_c
8 #define LUA_CORE
9 
10 #include "lprefix.h"
11 
12 
13 #include <locale.h>
14 #include <math.h>
15 #include <stdarg.h>
16 #include <stdio.h>
17 #include <stdlib.h>
18 #include <string.h>
19 
20 #include "lua.h"
21 
22 #include "lctype.h"
23 #include "ldebug.h"
24 #include "ldo.h"
25 #include "lmem.h"
26 #include "lobject.h"
27 #include "lstate.h"
28 #include "lstring.h"
29 #include "lvm.h"
30 
31 
32 
33 LUAI_DDEF const TValue luaO_nilobject_ = {NILCONSTANT};
34 
35 
36 /*
37 ** converts an integer to a "floating point byte", represented as
38 ** (eeeeexxx), where the real value is (1xxx) * 2^(eeeee - 1) if
39 ** eeeee != 0 and (xxx) otherwise.
40 */
luaO_int2fb(unsigned int x)41 int luaO_int2fb (unsigned int x) {
42   int e = 0;  /* exponent */
43   if (x < 8) return x;
44   while (x >= (8 << 4)) {  /* coarse steps */
45     x = (x + 0xf) >> 4;  /* x = ceil(x / 16) */
46     e += 4;
47   }
48   while (x >= (8 << 1)) {  /* fine steps */
49     x = (x + 1) >> 1;  /* x = ceil(x / 2) */
50     e++;
51   }
52   return ((e+1) << 3) | (cast_int(x) - 8);
53 }
54 
55 
56 /* converts back */
luaO_fb2int(int x)57 int luaO_fb2int (int x) {
58   return (x < 8) ? x : ((x & 7) + 8) << ((x >> 3) - 1);
59 }
60 
61 
62 /*
63 ** Computes ceil(log2(x))
64 */
luaO_ceillog2(unsigned int x)65 int luaO_ceillog2 (unsigned int x) {
66   static const lu_byte log_2[256] = {  /* log_2[i] = ceil(log2(i - 1)) */
67     0,1,2,2,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,
68     6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,6,
69     7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
70     7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7,
71     8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
72     8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
73     8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
74     8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8
75   };
76   int l = 0;
77   x--;
78   while (x >= 256) { l += 8; x >>= 8; }
79   return l + log_2[x];
80 }
81 
82 
intarith(lua_State * L,int op,lua_Integer v1,lua_Integer v2)83 static lua_Integer intarith (lua_State *L, int op, lua_Integer v1,
84                                                    lua_Integer v2) {
85   switch (op) {
86     case LUA_OPADD: return intop(+, v1, v2);
87     case LUA_OPSUB:return intop(-, v1, v2);
88     case LUA_OPMUL:return intop(*, v1, v2);
89     case LUA_OPMOD: return luaV_mod(L, v1, v2);
90     case LUA_OPIDIV: return luaV_div(L, v1, v2);
91     case LUA_OPBAND: return intop(&, v1, v2);
92     case LUA_OPBOR: return intop(|, v1, v2);
93     case LUA_OPBXOR: return intop(^, v1, v2);
94     case LUA_OPSHL: return luaV_shiftl(v1, v2);
95     case LUA_OPSHR: return luaV_shiftl(v1, -v2);
96     case LUA_OPUNM: return intop(-, 0, v1);
97     case LUA_OPBNOT: return intop(^, ~l_castS2U(0), v1);
98     default: lua_assert(0); return 0;
99   }
100 }
101 
102 
numarith(lua_State * L,int op,lua_Number v1,lua_Number v2)103 static lua_Number numarith (lua_State *L, int op, lua_Number v1,
104                                                   lua_Number v2) {
105   switch (op) {
106     case LUA_OPADD: return luai_numadd(L, v1, v2);
107     case LUA_OPSUB: return luai_numsub(L, v1, v2);
108     case LUA_OPMUL: return luai_nummul(L, v1, v2);
109     case LUA_OPDIV: return luai_numdiv(L, v1, v2);
110     case LUA_OPPOW: return luai_numpow(L, v1, v2);
111     case LUA_OPIDIV: return luai_numidiv(L, v1, v2);
112     case LUA_OPUNM: return luai_numunm(L, v1);
113     case LUA_OPMOD: {
114       lua_Number m;
115       luai_nummod(L, v1, v2, m);
116       return m;
117     }
118     default: lua_assert(0); return 0;
119   }
120 }
121 
122 
luaO_arith(lua_State * L,int op,const TValue * p1,const TValue * p2,TValue * res)123 void luaO_arith (lua_State *L, int op, const TValue *p1, const TValue *p2,
124                  TValue *res) {
125   switch (op) {
126     case LUA_OPBAND: case LUA_OPBOR: case LUA_OPBXOR:
127     case LUA_OPSHL: case LUA_OPSHR:
128     case LUA_OPBNOT: {  /* operate only on integers */
129       lua_Integer i1; lua_Integer i2;
130       if (tointeger(p1, &i1) && tointeger(p2, &i2)) {
131         setivalue(res, intarith(L, op, i1, i2));
132         return;
133       }
134       else break;  /* go to the end */
135     }
136     case LUA_OPDIV: case LUA_OPPOW: {  /* operate only on floats */
137       lua_Number n1; lua_Number n2;
138       if (tonumber(p1, &n1) && tonumber(p2, &n2)) {
139         setfltvalue(res, numarith(L, op, n1, n2));
140         return;
141       }
142       else break;  /* go to the end */
143     }
144     default: {  /* other operations */
145       lua_Number n1; lua_Number n2;
146       if (ttisinteger(p1) && ttisinteger(p2)) {
147         setivalue(res, intarith(L, op, ivalue(p1), ivalue(p2)));
148         return;
149       }
150       else if (tonumber(p1, &n1) && tonumber(p2, &n2)) {
151         setfltvalue(res, numarith(L, op, n1, n2));
152         return;
153       }
154       else break;  /* go to the end */
155     }
156   }
157   /* could not perform raw operation; try metamethod */
158   lua_assert(L != NULL);  /* should not fail when folding (compile time) */
159   luaT_trybinTM(L, p1, p2, res, cast(TMS, (op - LUA_OPADD) + TM_ADD));
160 }
161 
162 
luaO_hexavalue(int c)163 int luaO_hexavalue (int c) {
164   if (lisdigit(c)) return c - '0';
165   else return (ltolower(c) - 'a') + 10;
166 }
167 
168 
isneg(const char ** s)169 static int isneg (const char **s) {
170   if (**s == '-') { (*s)++; return 1; }
171   else if (**s == '+') (*s)++;
172   return 0;
173 }
174 
175 
176 
177 /*
178 ** {==================================================================
179 ** Lua's implementation for 'lua_strx2number'
180 ** ===================================================================
181 */
182 
183 #if !defined(lua_strx2number)
184 
185 /* maximum number of significant digits to read (to avoid overflows
186    even with single floats) */
187 #define MAXSIGDIG	30
188 
189 /*
190 ** convert an hexadecimal numeric string to a number, following
191 ** C99 specification for 'strtod'
192 */
lua_strx2number(const char * s,char ** endptr)193 static lua_Number lua_strx2number (const char *s, char **endptr) {
194   int dot = lua_getlocaledecpoint();
195   lua_Number r = 0.0;  /* result (accumulator) */
196   int sigdig = 0;  /* number of significant digits */
197   int nosigdig = 0;  /* number of non-significant digits */
198   int e = 0;  /* exponent correction */
199   int neg;  /* 1 if number is negative */
200   int hasdot = 0;  /* true after seen a dot */
201   *endptr = cast(char *, s);  /* nothing is valid yet */
202   while (lisspace(cast_uchar(*s))) s++;  /* skip initial spaces */
203   neg = isneg(&s);  /* check signal */
204   if (!(*s == '0' && (*(s + 1) == 'x' || *(s + 1) == 'X')))  /* check '0x' */
205     return 0.0;  /* invalid format (no '0x') */
206   for (s += 2; ; s++) {  /* skip '0x' and read numeral */
207     if (*s == dot) {
208       if (hasdot) break;  /* second dot? stop loop */
209       else hasdot = 1;
210     }
211     else if (lisxdigit(cast_uchar(*s))) {
212       if (sigdig == 0 && *s == '0')  /* non-significant digit (zero)? */
213         nosigdig++;
214       else if (++sigdig <= MAXSIGDIG)  /* can read it without overflow? */
215           r = (r * cast_num(16.0)) + luaO_hexavalue(*s);
216       else e++; /* too many digits; ignore, but still count for exponent */
217       if (hasdot) e--;  /* decimal digit? correct exponent */
218     }
219     else break;  /* neither a dot nor a digit */
220   }
221   if (nosigdig + sigdig == 0)  /* no digits? */
222     return 0.0;  /* invalid format */
223   *endptr = cast(char *, s);  /* valid up to here */
224   e *= 4;  /* each digit multiplies/divides value by 2^4 */
225   if (*s == 'p' || *s == 'P') {  /* exponent part? */
226     int exp1 = 0;  /* exponent value */
227     int neg1;  /* exponent signal */
228     s++;  /* skip 'p' */
229     neg1 = isneg(&s);  /* signal */
230     if (!lisdigit(cast_uchar(*s)))
231       return 0.0;  /* invalid; must have at least one digit */
232     while (lisdigit(cast_uchar(*s)))  /* read exponent */
233       exp1 = exp1 * 10 + *(s++) - '0';
234     if (neg1) exp1 = -exp1;
235     e += exp1;
236     *endptr = cast(char *, s);  /* valid up to here */
237   }
238   if (neg) r = -r;
239   return l_mathop(ldexp)(r, e);
240 }
241 
242 #endif
243 /* }====================================================== */
244 
245 
246 /* maximum length of a numeral */
247 #if !defined (L_MAXLENNUM)
248 #define L_MAXLENNUM	200
249 #endif
250 
l_str2dloc(const char * s,lua_Number * result,int mode)251 static const char *l_str2dloc (const char *s, lua_Number *result, int mode) {
252   char *endptr;
253   *result = (mode == 'x') ? lua_strx2number(s, &endptr)  /* try to convert */
254                           : lua_str2number(s, &endptr);
255   if (endptr == s) return NULL;  /* nothing recognized? */
256   while (lisspace(cast_uchar(*endptr))) endptr++;  /* skip trailing spaces */
257   return (*endptr == '\0') ? endptr : NULL;  /* OK if no trailing characters */
258 }
259 
260 
261 /*
262 ** Convert string 's' to a Lua number (put in 'result'). Return NULL
263 ** on fail or the address of the ending '\0' on success.
264 ** 'pmode' points to (and 'mode' contains) special things in the string:
265 ** - 'x'/'X' means an hexadecimal numeral
266 ** - 'n'/'N' means 'inf' or 'nan' (which should be rejected)
267 ** - '.' just optimizes the search for the common case (nothing special)
268 ** This function accepts both the current locale or a dot as the radix
269 ** mark. If the convertion fails, it may mean number has a dot but
270 ** locale accepts something else. In that case, the code copies 's'
271 ** to a buffer (because 's' is read-only), changes the dot to the
272 ** current locale radix mark, and tries to convert again.
273 */
l_str2d(const char * s,lua_Number * result)274 static const char *l_str2d (const char *s, lua_Number *result) {
275   const char *endptr;
276   const char *pmode = strpbrk(s, ".xXnN");
277   int mode = pmode ? ltolower(cast_uchar(*pmode)) : 0;
278   if (mode == 'n')  /* reject 'inf' and 'nan' */
279     return NULL;
280   endptr = l_str2dloc(s, result, mode);  /* try to convert */
281   if (endptr == NULL) {  /* failed? may be a different locale */
282     char buff[L_MAXLENNUM + 1];
283     const char *pdot = strchr(s, '.');
284     if (strlen(s) > L_MAXLENNUM || pdot == NULL)
285       return NULL;  /* string too long or no dot; fail */
286     strcpy(buff, s);  /* copy string to buffer */
287     buff[pdot - s] = lua_getlocaledecpoint();  /* correct decimal point */
288     endptr = l_str2dloc(buff, result, mode);  /* try again */
289     if (endptr != NULL)
290       endptr = s + (endptr - buff);  /* make relative to 's' */
291   }
292   return endptr;
293 }
294 
295 
296 #define MAXBY10		cast(lua_Unsigned, LUA_MAXINTEGER / 10)
297 #define MAXLASTD	cast_int(LUA_MAXINTEGER % 10)
298 
l_str2int(const char * s,lua_Integer * result)299 static const char *l_str2int (const char *s, lua_Integer *result) {
300   lua_Unsigned a = 0;
301   int empty = 1;
302   int neg;
303   while (lisspace(cast_uchar(*s))) s++;  /* skip initial spaces */
304   neg = isneg(&s);
305   if (s[0] == '0' &&
306       (s[1] == 'x' || s[1] == 'X')) {  /* hex? */
307     s += 2;  /* skip '0x' */
308     for (; lisxdigit(cast_uchar(*s)); s++) {
309       a = a * 16 + luaO_hexavalue(*s);
310       empty = 0;
311     }
312   }
313   else {  /* decimal */
314     for (; lisdigit(cast_uchar(*s)); s++) {
315       int d = *s - '0';
316       if (a >= MAXBY10 && (a > MAXBY10 || d > MAXLASTD + neg))  /* overflow? */
317         return NULL;  /* do not accept it (as integer) */
318       a = a * 10 + d;
319       empty = 0;
320     }
321   }
322   while (lisspace(cast_uchar(*s))) s++;  /* skip trailing spaces */
323   if (empty || *s != '\0') return NULL;  /* something wrong in the numeral */
324   else {
325     *result = l_castU2S((neg) ? 0u - a : a);
326     return s;
327   }
328 }
329 
330 
luaO_str2num(const char * s,TValue * o)331 size_t luaO_str2num (const char *s, TValue *o) {
332   lua_Integer i; lua_Number n;
333   const char *e;
334   if ((e = l_str2int(s, &i)) != NULL) {  /* try as an integer */
335     setivalue(o, i);
336   }
337   else if ((e = l_str2d(s, &n)) != NULL) {  /* else try as a float */
338     setfltvalue(o, n);
339   }
340   else
341     return 0;  /* conversion failed */
342   return (e - s) + 1;  /* success; return string size */
343 }
344 
345 
luaO_utf8esc(char * buff,unsigned long x)346 int luaO_utf8esc (char *buff, unsigned long x) {
347   int n = 1;  /* number of bytes put in buffer (backwards) */
348   lua_assert(x <= 0x10FFFF);
349   if (x < 0x80)  /* ascii? */
350     buff[UTF8BUFFSZ - 1] = cast(char, x);
351   else {  /* need continuation bytes */
352     unsigned int mfb = 0x3f;  /* maximum that fits in first byte */
353     do {  /* add continuation bytes */
354       buff[UTF8BUFFSZ - (n++)] = cast(char, 0x80 | (x & 0x3f));
355       x >>= 6;  /* remove added bits */
356       mfb >>= 1;  /* now there is one less bit available in first byte */
357     } while (x > mfb);  /* still needs continuation byte? */
358     buff[UTF8BUFFSZ - n] = cast(char, (~mfb << 1) | x);  /* add first byte */
359   }
360   return n;
361 }
362 
363 
364 /* maximum length of the conversion of a number to a string */
365 #define MAXNUMBER2STR	50
366 
367 
368 /*
369 ** Convert a number object to a string
370 */
luaO_tostring(lua_State * L,StkId obj)371 void luaO_tostring (lua_State *L, StkId obj) {
372   char buff[MAXNUMBER2STR];
373   size_t len;
374   lua_assert(ttisnumber(obj));
375   if (ttisinteger(obj))
376     len = lua_integer2str(buff, sizeof(buff), ivalue(obj));
377   else {
378     len = lua_number2str(buff, sizeof(buff), fltvalue(obj));
379 #if !defined(LUA_COMPAT_FLOATSTRING)
380     if (buff[strspn(buff, "-0123456789")] == '\0') {  /* looks like an int? */
381       buff[len++] = lua_getlocaledecpoint();
382       buff[len++] = '0';  /* adds '.0' to result */
383     }
384 #endif
385   }
386   setsvalue2s(L, obj, luaS_newlstr(L, buff, len));
387 }
388 
389 
pushstr(lua_State * L,const char * str,size_t l)390 static void pushstr (lua_State *L, const char *str, size_t l) {
391   setsvalue2s(L, L->top, luaS_newlstr(L, str, l));
392   luaD_inctop(L);
393 }
394 
395 
396 /*
397 ** this function handles only '%d', '%c', '%f', '%p', and '%s'
398    conventional formats, plus Lua-specific '%I' and '%U'
399 */
luaO_pushvfstring(lua_State * L,const char * fmt,va_list argp)400 const char *luaO_pushvfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, va_list argp) {
401   int n = 0;
402   for (;;) {
403     const char *e = strchr(fmt, '%');
404     if (e == NULL) break;
405     pushstr(L, fmt, e - fmt);
406     switch (*(e+1)) {
407       case 's': {  /* zero-terminated string */
408         const char *s = va_arg(argp, char *);
409         if (s == NULL) s = "(null)";
410         pushstr(L, s, strlen(s));
411         break;
412       }
413       case 'c': {  /* an 'int' as a character */
414         char buff = cast(char, va_arg(argp, int));
415         if (lisprint(cast_uchar(buff)))
416           pushstr(L, &buff, 1);
417         else  /* non-printable character; print its code */
418           luaO_pushfstring(L, "<\\%d>", cast_uchar(buff));
419         break;
420       }
421       case 'd': {  /* an 'int' */
422         setivalue(L->top, va_arg(argp, int));
423         goto top2str;
424       }
425       case 'I': {  /* a 'lua_Integer' */
426         setivalue(L->top, cast(lua_Integer, va_arg(argp, l_uacInt)));
427         goto top2str;
428       }
429       case 'f': {  /* a 'lua_Number' */
430         setfltvalue(L->top, cast_num(va_arg(argp, l_uacNumber)));
431       top2str:  /* convert the top element to a string */
432         luaD_inctop(L);
433         luaO_tostring(L, L->top - 1);
434         break;
435       }
436       case 'p': {  /* a pointer */
437         char buff[4*sizeof(void *) + 8]; /* should be enough space for a '%p' */
438         void *p = va_arg(argp, void *);
439         int l = lua_pointer2str(buff, sizeof(buff), p);
440         pushstr(L, buff, l);
441         break;
442       }
443       case 'U': {  /* an 'int' as a UTF-8 sequence */
444         char buff[UTF8BUFFSZ];
445         int l = luaO_utf8esc(buff, cast(long, va_arg(argp, long)));
446         pushstr(L, buff + UTF8BUFFSZ - l, l);
447         break;
448       }
449       case '%': {
450         pushstr(L, "%", 1);
451         break;
452       }
453       default: {
454         luaG_runerror(L, "invalid option '%%%c' to 'lua_pushfstring'",
455                          *(e + 1));
456       }
457     }
458     n += 2;
459     fmt = e+2;
460   }
461   luaD_checkstack(L, 1);
462   pushstr(L, fmt, strlen(fmt));
463   if (n > 0) luaV_concat(L, n + 1);
464   return svalue(L->top - 1);
465 }
466 
467 
luaO_pushfstring(lua_State * L,const char * fmt,...)468 const char *luaO_pushfstring (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...) {
469   const char *msg;
470   va_list argp;
471   va_start(argp, fmt);
472   msg = luaO_pushvfstring(L, fmt, argp);
473   va_end(argp);
474   return msg;
475 }
476 
477 
478 /* number of chars of a literal string without the ending \0 */
479 #define LL(x)	(sizeof(x)/sizeof(char) - 1)
480 
481 #define RETS	"..."
482 #define PRE	"[string \""
483 #define POS	"\"]"
484 
485 #define addstr(a,b,l)	( memcpy(a,b,(l) * sizeof(char)), a += (l) )
486 
luaO_chunkid(char * out,const char * source,size_t bufflen)487 void luaO_chunkid (char *out, const char *source, size_t bufflen) {
488   size_t l = strlen(source);
489   if (*source == '=') {  /* 'literal' source */
490     if (l <= bufflen)  /* small enough? */
491       memcpy(out, source + 1, l * sizeof(char));
492     else {  /* truncate it */
493       addstr(out, source + 1, bufflen - 1);
494       *out = '\0';
495     }
496   }
497   else if (*source == '@') {  /* file name */
498     if (l <= bufflen)  /* small enough? */
499       memcpy(out, source + 1, l * sizeof(char));
500     else {  /* add '...' before rest of name */
501       addstr(out, RETS, LL(RETS));
502       bufflen -= LL(RETS);
503       memcpy(out, source + 1 + l - bufflen, bufflen * sizeof(char));
504     }
505   }
506   else {  /* string; format as [string "source"] */
507     const char *nl = strchr(source, '\n');  /* find first new line (if any) */
508     addstr(out, PRE, LL(PRE));  /* add prefix */
509     bufflen -= LL(PRE RETS POS) + 1;  /* save space for prefix+suffix+'\0' */
510     if (l < bufflen && nl == NULL) {  /* small one-line source? */
511       addstr(out, source, l);  /* keep it */
512     }
513     else {
514       if (nl != NULL) l = nl - source;  /* stop at first newline */
515       if (l > bufflen) l = bufflen;
516       addstr(out, source, l);
517       addstr(out, RETS, LL(RETS));
518     }
519     memcpy(out, POS, (LL(POS) + 1) * sizeof(char));
520   }
521 }
522 
523