1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
2 /*
3 * Copyright (c) 2017 Google, Inc
4 * Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
5 */
6
7 #ifndef _DM_OFNODE_H
8 #define _DM_OFNODE_H
9
10 /* TODO(sjg@chromium.org): Drop fdtdec.h include */
11 #include <fdtdec.h>
12 #include <dm/of.h>
13
14 /* Enable checks to protect against invalid calls */
15 #undef OF_CHECKS
16
17 struct resource;
18
19 /**
20 * ofnode - reference to a device tree node
21 *
22 * This union can hold either a straightforward pointer to a struct device_node
23 * in the live device tree, or an offset within the flat device tree. In the
24 * latter case, the pointer value is just the integer offset within the flat DT.
25 *
26 * Thus we can reference nodes in both the live tree (once available) and the
27 * flat tree (until then). Functions are available to translate between an
28 * ofnode and either an offset or a struct device_node *.
29 *
30 * The reference can also hold a null offset, in which case the pointer value
31 * here is NULL. This corresponds to a struct device_node * value of
32 * NULL, or an offset of -1.
33 *
34 * There is no ambiguity as to whether ofnode holds an offset or a node
35 * pointer: when the live tree is active it holds a node pointer, otherwise it
36 * holds an offset. The value itself does not need to be unique and in theory
37 * the same value could point to a valid device node or a valid offset. We
38 * could arrange for a unique value to be used (e.g. by making the pointer
39 * point to an offset within the flat device tree in the case of an offset) but
40 * this increases code size slightly due to the subtraction. Since it offers no
41 * real benefit, the approach described here seems best.
42 *
43 * For now these points use constant types, since we don't allow writing
44 * the DT.
45 *
46 * @np: Pointer to device node, used for live tree
47 * @of_offset: Pointer into flat device tree, used for flat tree. Note that this
48 * is not a really a pointer to a node: it is an offset value. See above.
49 */
50 typedef union ofnode_union {
51 const struct device_node *np; /* will be used for future live tree */
52 long of_offset;
53 } ofnode;
54
55 struct ofnode_phandle_args {
56 ofnode node;
57 int args_count;
58 uint32_t args[OF_MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS];
59 };
60
61 /**
62 * _ofnode_to_np() - convert an ofnode to a live DT node pointer
63 *
64 * This cannot be called if the reference contains an offset.
65 *
66 * @node: Reference containing struct device_node * (possibly invalid)
67 * @return pointer to device node (can be NULL)
68 */
ofnode_to_np(ofnode node)69 static inline const struct device_node *ofnode_to_np(ofnode node)
70 {
71 #ifdef OF_CHECKS
72 if (!of_live_active())
73 return NULL;
74 #endif
75 return node.np;
76 }
77
78 /**
79 * ofnode_to_offset() - convert an ofnode to a flat DT offset
80 *
81 * This cannot be called if the reference contains a node pointer.
82 *
83 * @node: Reference containing offset (possibly invalid)
84 * @return DT offset (can be -1)
85 */
ofnode_to_offset(ofnode node)86 static inline int ofnode_to_offset(ofnode node)
87 {
88 #ifdef OF_CHECKS
89 if (of_live_active())
90 return -1;
91 #endif
92 return node.of_offset;
93 }
94
95 /**
96 * ofnode_valid() - check if an ofnode is valid
97 *
98 * @return true if the reference contains a valid ofnode, false if it is NULL
99 */
ofnode_valid(ofnode node)100 static inline bool ofnode_valid(ofnode node)
101 {
102 if (of_live_active())
103 return node.np != NULL;
104 else
105 return node.of_offset != -1;
106 }
107
108 /**
109 * offset_to_ofnode() - convert a DT offset to an ofnode
110 *
111 * @of_offset: DT offset (either valid, or -1)
112 * @return reference to the associated DT offset
113 */
offset_to_ofnode(int of_offset)114 static inline ofnode offset_to_ofnode(int of_offset)
115 {
116 ofnode node;
117
118 if (of_live_active())
119 node.np = NULL;
120 else
121 node.of_offset = of_offset;
122
123 return node;
124 }
125
126 /**
127 * np_to_ofnode() - convert a node pointer to an ofnode
128 *
129 * @np: Live node pointer (can be NULL)
130 * @return reference to the associated node pointer
131 */
np_to_ofnode(const struct device_node * np)132 static inline ofnode np_to_ofnode(const struct device_node *np)
133 {
134 ofnode node;
135
136 node.np = np;
137
138 return node;
139 }
140
141 /**
142 * ofnode_is_np() - check if a reference is a node pointer
143 *
144 * This function associated that if there is a valid live tree then all
145 * references will use it. This is because using the flat DT when the live tree
146 * is valid is not permitted.
147 *
148 * @node: reference to check (possibly invalid)
149 * @return true if the reference is a live node pointer, false if it is a DT
150 * offset
151 */
ofnode_is_np(ofnode node)152 static inline bool ofnode_is_np(ofnode node)
153 {
154 #ifdef OF_CHECKS
155 /*
156 * Check our assumption that flat tree offsets are not used when a
157 * live tree is in use.
158 */
159 assert(!ofnode_valid(node) ||
160 (of_live_active() ? _ofnode_to_np(node)
161 : _ofnode_to_np(node)));
162 #endif
163 return of_live_active() && ofnode_valid(node);
164 }
165
166 /**
167 * ofnode_equal() - check if two references are equal
168 *
169 * @return true if equal, else false
170 */
ofnode_equal(ofnode ref1,ofnode ref2)171 static inline bool ofnode_equal(ofnode ref1, ofnode ref2)
172 {
173 /* We only need to compare the contents */
174 return ref1.of_offset == ref2.of_offset;
175 }
176
177 /**
178 * ofnode_null() - Obtain a null ofnode
179 *
180 * This returns an ofnode which points to no node. It works both with the flat
181 * tree and livetree.
182 */
ofnode_null(void)183 static inline ofnode ofnode_null(void)
184 {
185 ofnode node;
186
187 if (of_live_active())
188 node.np = NULL;
189 else
190 node.of_offset = -1;
191
192 return node;
193 }
194
195 /**
196 * ofnode_read_u32() - Read a 32-bit integer from a property
197 *
198 * @ref: valid node reference to read property from
199 * @propname: name of the property to read from
200 * @outp: place to put value (if found)
201 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
202 */
203 int ofnode_read_u32(ofnode node, const char *propname, u32 *outp);
204
205 /**
206 * ofnode_read_s32() - Read a 32-bit integer from a property
207 *
208 * @ref: valid node reference to read property from
209 * @propname: name of the property to read from
210 * @outp: place to put value (if found)
211 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
212 */
ofnode_read_s32(ofnode node,const char * propname,s32 * out_value)213 static inline int ofnode_read_s32(ofnode node, const char *propname,
214 s32 *out_value)
215 {
216 return ofnode_read_u32(node, propname, (u32 *)out_value);
217 }
218
219 /**
220 * ofnode_read_u32_default() - Read a 32-bit integer from a property
221 *
222 * @ref: valid node reference to read property from
223 * @propname: name of the property to read from
224 * @def: default value to return if the property has no value
225 * @return property value, or @def if not found
226 */
227 int ofnode_read_u32_default(ofnode ref, const char *propname, u32 def);
228
229 /**
230 * ofnode_read_s32_default() - Read a 32-bit integer from a property
231 *
232 * @ref: valid node reference to read property from
233 * @propname: name of the property to read from
234 * @def: default value to return if the property has no value
235 * @return property value, or @def if not found
236 */
237 int ofnode_read_s32_default(ofnode node, const char *propname, s32 def);
238
239 /**
240 * ofnode_read_string() - Read a string from a property
241 *
242 * @ref: valid node reference to read property from
243 * @propname: name of the property to read
244 * @return string from property value, or NULL if there is no such property
245 */
246 const char *ofnode_read_string(ofnode node, const char *propname);
247
248 /**
249 * ofnode_read_u32_array() - Find and read an array of 32 bit integers
250 *
251 * @node: valid node reference to read property from
252 * @propname: name of the property to read
253 * @out_values: pointer to return value, modified only if return value is 0
254 * @sz: number of array elements to read
255 *
256 * Search for a property in a device node and read 32-bit value(s) from
257 * it. Returns 0 on success, -EINVAL if the property does not exist,
258 * -ENODATA if property does not have a value, and -EOVERFLOW if the
259 * property data isn't large enough.
260 *
261 * The out_values is modified only if a valid u32 value can be decoded.
262 */
263 int ofnode_read_u32_array(ofnode node, const char *propname,
264 u32 *out_values, size_t sz);
265
266 /**
267 * ofnode_read_bool() - read a boolean value from a property
268 *
269 * @node: valid node reference to read property from
270 * @propname: name of property to read
271 * @return true if property is present (meaning true), false if not present
272 */
273 bool ofnode_read_bool(ofnode node, const char *propname);
274
275 /**
276 * ofnode_find_subnode() - find a named subnode of a parent node
277 *
278 * @node: valid reference to parent node
279 * @subnode_name: name of subnode to find
280 * @return reference to subnode (which can be invalid if there is no such
281 * subnode)
282 */
283 ofnode ofnode_find_subnode(ofnode node, const char *subnode_name);
284
285 /**
286 * ofnode_first_subnode() - find the first subnode of a parent node
287 *
288 * @node: valid reference to a valid parent node
289 * @return reference to the first subnode (which can be invalid if the parent
290 * node has no subnodes)
291 */
292 ofnode ofnode_first_subnode(ofnode node);
293
294 /**
295 * ofnode_next_subnode() - find the next sibling of a subnode
296 *
297 * @node: valid reference to previous node (sibling)
298 * @return reference to the next subnode (which can be invalid if the node
299 * has no more siblings)
300 */
301 ofnode ofnode_next_subnode(ofnode node);
302
303 /**
304 * ofnode_get_parent() - get the ofnode's parent (enclosing ofnode)
305 *
306 * @node: valid node to look up
307 * @return ofnode reference of the parent node
308 */
309 ofnode ofnode_get_parent(ofnode node);
310
311 /**
312 * ofnode_get_name() - get the name of a node
313 *
314 * @node: valid node to look up
315 * @return name or node
316 */
317 const char *ofnode_get_name(ofnode node);
318
319 /**
320 * ofnode_get_by_phandle() - get ofnode from phandle
321 *
322 * @phandle: phandle to look up
323 * @return ofnode reference to the phandle
324 */
325 ofnode ofnode_get_by_phandle(uint phandle);
326
327 /**
328 * ofnode_read_size() - read the size of a property
329 *
330 * @node: node to check
331 * @propname: property to check
332 * @return size of property if present, or -EINVAL if not
333 */
334 int ofnode_read_size(ofnode node, const char *propname);
335
336 /**
337 * ofnode_get_addr_index() - get an address from a node
338 *
339 * This reads the register address from a node
340 *
341 * @node: node to read from
342 * @index: Index of address to read (0 for first)
343 * @return address, or FDT_ADDR_T_NONE if not present or invalid
344 */
345 phys_addr_t ofnode_get_addr_index(ofnode node, int index);
346
347 /**
348 * ofnode_get_addr() - get an address from a node
349 *
350 * This reads the register address from a node
351 *
352 * @node: node to read from
353 * @return address, or FDT_ADDR_T_NONE if not present or invalid
354 */
355 phys_addr_t ofnode_get_addr(ofnode node);
356
357 /**
358 * ofnode_stringlist_search() - find a string in a string list and return index
359 *
360 * Note that it is possible for this function to succeed on property values
361 * that are not NUL-terminated. That's because the function will stop after
362 * finding the first occurrence of @string. This can for example happen with
363 * small-valued cell properties, such as #address-cells, when searching for
364 * the empty string.
365 *
366 * @node: node to check
367 * @propname: name of the property containing the string list
368 * @string: string to look up in the string list
369 *
370 * @return:
371 * the index of the string in the list of strings
372 * -ENODATA if the property is not found
373 * -EINVAL on some other error
374 */
375 int ofnode_stringlist_search(ofnode node, const char *propname,
376 const char *string);
377
378 /**
379 * ofnode_read_string_index() - obtain an indexed string from a string list
380 *
381 * Note that this will successfully extract strings from properties with
382 * non-NUL-terminated values. For example on small-valued cell properties
383 * this function will return the empty string.
384 *
385 * If non-NULL, the length of the string (on success) or a negative error-code
386 * (on failure) will be stored in the integer pointer to by lenp.
387 *
388 * @node: node to check
389 * @propname: name of the property containing the string list
390 * @index: index of the string to return
391 * @lenp: return location for the string length or an error code on failure
392 *
393 * @return:
394 * length of string, if found or -ve error value if not found
395 */
396 int ofnode_read_string_index(ofnode node, const char *propname, int index,
397 const char **outp);
398
399 /**
400 * ofnode_read_string_count() - find the number of strings in a string list
401 *
402 * @node: node to check
403 * @propname: name of the property containing the string list
404 * @return:
405 * number of strings in the list, or -ve error value if not found
406 */
407 int ofnode_read_string_count(ofnode node, const char *property);
408
409 /**
410 * ofnode_parse_phandle_with_args() - Find a node pointed by phandle in a list
411 *
412 * This function is useful to parse lists of phandles and their arguments.
413 * Returns 0 on success and fills out_args, on error returns appropriate
414 * errno value.
415 *
416 * Caller is responsible to call of_node_put() on the returned out_args->np
417 * pointer.
418 *
419 * Example:
420 *
421 * phandle1: node1 {
422 * #list-cells = <2>;
423 * }
424 *
425 * phandle2: node2 {
426 * #list-cells = <1>;
427 * }
428 *
429 * node3 {
430 * list = <&phandle1 1 2 &phandle2 3>;
431 * }
432 *
433 * To get a device_node of the `node2' node you may call this:
434 * ofnode_parse_phandle_with_args(node3, "list", "#list-cells", 0, 1, &args);
435 *
436 * @node: device tree node containing a list
437 * @list_name: property name that contains a list
438 * @cells_name: property name that specifies phandles' arguments count
439 * @cells_count: Cell count to use if @cells_name is NULL
440 * @index: index of a phandle to parse out
441 * @out_args: optional pointer to output arguments structure (will be filled)
442 * @return 0 on success (with @out_args filled out if not NULL), -ENOENT if
443 * @list_name does not exist, -EINVAL if a phandle was not found,
444 * @cells_name could not be found, the arguments were truncated or there
445 * were too many arguments.
446 */
447 int ofnode_parse_phandle_with_args(ofnode node, const char *list_name,
448 const char *cells_name, int cell_count,
449 int index,
450 struct ofnode_phandle_args *out_args);
451
452 /**
453 * ofnode_count_phandle_with_args() - Count number of phandle in a list
454 *
455 * This function is useful to count phandles into a list.
456 * Returns number of phandle on success, on error returns appropriate
457 * errno value.
458 *
459 * @node: device tree node containing a list
460 * @list_name: property name that contains a list
461 * @cells_name: property name that specifies phandles' arguments count
462 * @return number of phandle on success, -ENOENT if @list_name does not
463 * exist, -EINVAL if a phandle was not found, @cells_name could not
464 * be found.
465 */
466 int ofnode_count_phandle_with_args(ofnode node, const char *list_name,
467 const char *cells_name);
468
469 /**
470 * ofnode_path() - find a node by full path
471 *
472 * @path: Full path to node, e.g. "/bus/spi@1"
473 * @return reference to the node found. Use ofnode_valid() to check if it exists
474 */
475 ofnode ofnode_path(const char *path);
476
477 /**
478 * ofnode_get_chosen_prop() - get the value of a chosen property
479 *
480 * This looks for a property within the /chosen node and returns its value
481 *
482 * @propname: Property name to look for
483 */
484 const char *ofnode_get_chosen_prop(const char *propname);
485
486 /**
487 * ofnode_get_chosen_node() - get the chosen node
488 *
489 * @return the chosen node if present, else ofnode_null()
490 */
491 ofnode ofnode_get_chosen_node(const char *name);
492
493 struct display_timing;
494 /**
495 * ofnode_decode_display_timing() - decode display timings
496 *
497 * Decode display timings from the supplied 'display-timings' node.
498 * See doc/device-tree-bindings/video/display-timing.txt for binding
499 * information.
500 *
501 * @node 'display-timing' node containing the timing subnodes
502 * @index Index number to read (0=first timing subnode)
503 * @config Place to put timings
504 * @return 0 if OK, -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if not found
505 */
506 int ofnode_decode_display_timing(ofnode node, int index,
507 struct display_timing *config);
508
509 /**
510 * ofnode_get_property()- - get a pointer to the value of a node property
511 *
512 * @node: node to read
513 * @propname: property to read
514 * @lenp: place to put length on success
515 * @return pointer to property, or NULL if not found
516 */
517 const void *ofnode_get_property(ofnode node, const char *propname, int *lenp);
518
519 /**
520 * ofnode_is_available() - check if a node is marked available
521 *
522 * @node: node to check
523 * @return true if node's 'status' property is "okay" (or is missing)
524 */
525 bool ofnode_is_available(ofnode node);
526
527 /**
528 * ofnode_get_addr_size() - get address and size from a property
529 *
530 * This does no address translation. It simply reads an property that contains
531 * an address and a size value, one after the other.
532 *
533 * @node: node to read from
534 * @propname: property to read
535 * @sizep: place to put size value (on success)
536 * @return address value, or FDT_ADDR_T_NONE on error
537 */
538 phys_addr_t ofnode_get_addr_size(ofnode node, const char *propname,
539 phys_size_t *sizep);
540
541 /**
542 * ofnode_read_u8_array_ptr() - find an 8-bit array
543 *
544 * Look up a property in a node and return a pointer to its contents as a
545 * byte array of given length. The property must have at least enough data
546 * for the array (count bytes). It may have more, but this will be ignored.
547 * The data is not copied.
548 *
549 * @node node to examine
550 * @propname name of property to find
551 * @sz number of array elements
552 * @return pointer to byte array if found, or NULL if the property is not
553 * found or there is not enough data
554 */
555 const uint8_t *ofnode_read_u8_array_ptr(ofnode node, const char *propname,
556 size_t sz);
557
558 /**
559 * ofnode_read_pci_addr() - look up a PCI address
560 *
561 * Look at an address property in a node and return the PCI address which
562 * corresponds to the given type in the form of fdt_pci_addr.
563 * The property must hold one fdt_pci_addr with a lengh.
564 *
565 * @node node to examine
566 * @type pci address type (FDT_PCI_SPACE_xxx)
567 * @propname name of property to find
568 * @addr returns pci address in the form of fdt_pci_addr
569 * @return 0 if ok, -ENOENT if the property did not exist, -EINVAL if the
570 * format of the property was invalid, -ENXIO if the requested
571 * address type was not found
572 */
573 int ofnode_read_pci_addr(ofnode node, enum fdt_pci_space type,
574 const char *propname, struct fdt_pci_addr *addr);
575
576 /**
577 * ofnode_read_addr_cells() - Get the number of address cells for a node
578 *
579 * This walks back up the tree to find the closest #address-cells property
580 * which controls the given node.
581 *
582 * @node: Node to check
583 * @return number of address cells this node uses
584 */
585 int ofnode_read_addr_cells(ofnode node);
586
587 /**
588 * ofnode_read_size_cells() - Get the number of size cells for a node
589 *
590 * This walks back up the tree to find the closest #size-cells property
591 * which controls the given node.
592 *
593 * @node: Node to check
594 * @return number of size cells this node uses
595 */
596 int ofnode_read_size_cells(ofnode node);
597
598 /**
599 * ofnode_read_simple_addr_cells() - Get the address cells property in a node
600 *
601 * This function matches fdt_address_cells().
602 *
603 * @np: Node pointer to check
604 * @return value of #address-cells property in this node, or 2 if none
605 */
606 int ofnode_read_simple_addr_cells(ofnode node);
607
608 /**
609 * ofnode_read_simple_size_cells() - Get the size cells property in a node
610 *
611 * This function matches fdt_size_cells().
612 *
613 * @np: Node pointer to check
614 * @return value of #size-cells property in this node, or 2 if none
615 */
616 int ofnode_read_simple_size_cells(ofnode node);
617
618 /**
619 * ofnode_pre_reloc() - check if a node should be bound before relocation
620 *
621 * Device tree nodes can be marked as needing-to-be-bound in the loader stages
622 * via special device tree properties.
623 *
624 * Before relocation this function can be used to check if nodes are required
625 * in either SPL or TPL stages.
626 *
627 * After relocation and jumping into the real U-Boot binary it is possible to
628 * determine if a node was bound in one of SPL/TPL stages.
629 *
630 * There are 3 settings currently in use
631 * -
632 * - u-boot,dm-pre-reloc: legacy and indicates any of TPL or SPL
633 * Existing platforms only use it to indicate nodes needed in
634 * SPL. Should probably be replaced by u-boot,dm-spl for
635 * new platforms.
636 *
637 * @node: node to check
638 * @eturns true if node is needed in SPL/TL, false otherwise
639 */
640 bool ofnode_pre_reloc(ofnode node);
641
642 int ofnode_read_resource(ofnode node, uint index, struct resource *res);
643 int ofnode_read_resource_byname(ofnode node, const char *name,
644 struct resource *res);
645
646 /**
647 * ofnode_for_each_subnode() - iterate over all subnodes of a parent
648 *
649 * @node: child node (ofnode, lvalue)
650 * @parent: parent node (ofnode)
651 *
652 * This is a wrapper around a for loop and is used like so:
653 *
654 * ofnode node;
655 *
656 * ofnode_for_each_subnode(node, parent) {
657 * Use node
658 * ...
659 * }
660 *
661 * Note that this is implemented as a macro and @node is used as
662 * iterator in the loop. The parent variable can be a constant or even a
663 * literal.
664 */
665 #define ofnode_for_each_subnode(node, parent) \
666 for (node = ofnode_first_subnode(parent); \
667 ofnode_valid(node); \
668 node = ofnode_next_subnode(node))
669
670 /**
671 * ofnode_translate_address() - Tranlate a device-tree address
672 *
673 * Translate an address from the device-tree into a CPU physical address. This
674 * function walks up the tree and applies the various bus mappings along the
675 * way.
676 *
677 * @ofnode: Device tree node giving the context in which to translate the
678 * address
679 * @in_addr: pointer to the address to translate
680 * @return the translated address; OF_BAD_ADDR on error
681 */
682 u64 ofnode_translate_address(ofnode node, const fdt32_t *in_addr);
683
684 /**
685 * ofnode_device_is_compatible() - check if the node is compatible with compat
686 *
687 * This allows to check whether the node is comaptible with the compat.
688 *
689 * @node: Device tree node for which compatible needs to be verified.
690 * @compat: Compatible string which needs to verified in the given node.
691 * @return true if OK, false if the compatible is not found
692 */
693 int ofnode_device_is_compatible(ofnode node, const char *compat);
694 #endif
695