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1 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -analyze -analyzer-checker=core,alpha.core,debug.ExprInspection -analyzer-constraints=range -verify %s
2 
3 void clang_analyzer_eval(int);
4 
string_literal_init()5 int string_literal_init() {
6   char a[] = "abc";
7   char b[2] = "abc"; // expected-warning{{too long}}
8   char c[5] = "abc";
9 
10   clang_analyzer_eval(a[1] == 'b'); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
11   clang_analyzer_eval(b[1] == 'b'); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
12   clang_analyzer_eval(c[1] == 'b'); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
13 
14   clang_analyzer_eval(a[3] == 0); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
15   clang_analyzer_eval(c[3] == 0); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
16 
17   clang_analyzer_eval(c[4] == 0); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
18 
19   return 42;
20 }
21 
nested_compound_literals(int rad)22 void nested_compound_literals(int rad) {
23   int vec[6][2] = {{0.195, 0.02}, {0.383, 0.067}, {0.55, 0.169},  // expected-warning 6 {{implicit conversion from 'double' to 'int' changes value from}}
24                    {0.831, 0.45}, {0.924, 0.617}, {0.98, 0.805}}; // expected-warning 6 {{implicit conversion from 'double' to 'int' changes value from}}
25   int a;
26 
27   for (a = 0; a < 6; ++a) {
28       vec[a][0] *= rad; // no-warning
29       vec[a][1] *= rad; // no-warning
30   }
31 }
32 
nested_compound_literals_float(float rad)33 void nested_compound_literals_float(float rad) {
34   float vec[6][2] = {{0.195, 0.02}, {0.383, 0.067}, {0.55, 0.169},
35                      {0.831, 0.45}, {0.924, 0.617}, {0.98, 0.805}};
36   int a;
37 
38   for (a = 0; a < 6; ++a) {
39       vec[a][0] *= rad; // no-warning
40       vec[a][1] *= rad; // no-warning
41   }
42 }
43 
44 
struct_as_array()45 void struct_as_array() {
46   struct simple { int x; int y; };
47   struct simple a;
48   struct simple *p = &a;
49 
50   p->x = 5;
51   clang_analyzer_eval(a.x == 5); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
52   clang_analyzer_eval(p[0].x == 5); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
53 
54   p[0].y = 5;
55   clang_analyzer_eval(a.y == 5); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
56   clang_analyzer_eval(p->y == 5); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
57 }
58 
59 
60 // PR13264 / <rdar://problem/11802440>
61 struct point { int x; int y; };
62 struct circle { struct point o; int r; };
get_circle()63 struct circle get_circle() {
64   struct circle result;
65   result.r = 5;
66   result.o = (struct point){0, 0};
67   return result;
68 }
69 
struct_in_struct()70 void struct_in_struct() {
71   struct circle c;
72   c = get_circle();
73   // This used to think c.r was undefined because c.o is a LazyCompoundVal.
74   clang_analyzer_eval(c.r == 5); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
75 }
76 
77 // We also test with floats because we don't model floats right now,
78 // and the original bug report used a float.
79 struct circle_f { struct point o; float r; };
get_circle_f()80 struct circle_f get_circle_f() {
81   struct circle_f result;
82   result.r = 5.0;
83   result.o = (struct point){0, 0};
84   return result;
85 }
86 
struct_in_struct_f()87 float struct_in_struct_f() {
88   struct circle_f c;
89   c = get_circle_f();
90 
91   return c.r; // no-warning
92 }
93 
94 
95 int randomInt();
96 
testSymbolicInvalidation(int index)97 int testSymbolicInvalidation(int index) {
98   int vals[10];
99 
100   vals[0] = 42;
101   clang_analyzer_eval(vals[0] == 42); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
102 
103   vals[index] = randomInt();
104   clang_analyzer_eval(vals[0] == 42); // expected-warning{{UNKNOWN}}
105 
106   return vals[index]; // no-warning
107 }
108 
testConcreteInvalidation(int index)109 int testConcreteInvalidation(int index) {
110   int vals[10];
111 
112   vals[index] = 42;
113   clang_analyzer_eval(vals[index] == 42); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
114   vals[0] = randomInt();
115   clang_analyzer_eval(vals[index] == 42); // expected-warning{{UNKNOWN}}
116 
117   return vals[0]; // no-warning
118 }
119 
120 
121 typedef struct {
122   int x, y, z;
123 } S;
124 
125 S makeS();
126 
testSymbolicInvalidationStruct(int index)127 int testSymbolicInvalidationStruct(int index) {
128   S vals[10];
129 
130   vals[0].x = 42;
131   clang_analyzer_eval(vals[0].x == 42); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
132 
133   vals[index] = makeS();
134   clang_analyzer_eval(vals[0].x == 42); // expected-warning{{UNKNOWN}}
135 
136   return vals[index].x; // no-warning
137 }
138 
testConcreteInvalidationStruct(int index)139 int testConcreteInvalidationStruct(int index) {
140   S vals[10];
141 
142   vals[index].x = 42;
143   clang_analyzer_eval(vals[index].x == 42); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
144   vals[0] = makeS();
145   clang_analyzer_eval(vals[index].x == 42); // expected-warning{{UNKNOWN}}
146 
147   return vals[0].x; // no-warning
148 }
149 
150 typedef struct {
151   S a[5];
152   S b[5];
153 } SS;
154 
testSymbolicInvalidationDoubleStruct(int index)155 int testSymbolicInvalidationDoubleStruct(int index) {
156   SS vals;
157 
158   vals.a[0].x = 42;
159   vals.b[0].x = 42;
160   clang_analyzer_eval(vals.a[0].x == 42); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
161   clang_analyzer_eval(vals.b[0].x == 42); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
162 
163   vals.a[index] = makeS();
164   clang_analyzer_eval(vals.a[0].x == 42); // expected-warning{{UNKNOWN}}
165   clang_analyzer_eval(vals.b[0].x == 42); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
166 
167   return vals.b[index].x; // no-warning
168 }
169 
testConcreteInvalidationDoubleStruct(int index)170 int testConcreteInvalidationDoubleStruct(int index) {
171   SS vals;
172 
173   vals.a[index].x = 42;
174   vals.b[index].x = 42;
175   clang_analyzer_eval(vals.a[index].x == 42); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
176   clang_analyzer_eval(vals.b[index].x == 42); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
177 
178   vals.a[0] = makeS();
179   clang_analyzer_eval(vals.a[index].x == 42); // expected-warning{{UNKNOWN}}
180   clang_analyzer_eval(vals.b[index].x == 42); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
181 
182   return vals.b[0].x; // no-warning
183 }
184 
185 
testNonOverlappingStructFieldsSimple()186 int testNonOverlappingStructFieldsSimple() {
187   S val;
188 
189   val.x = 1;
190   val.y = 2;
191   clang_analyzer_eval(val.x == 1); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
192   clang_analyzer_eval(val.y == 2); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
193 
194   return val.z; // expected-warning{{garbage}}
195 }
196 
testNonOverlappingStructFieldsSymbolicBase(int index,int anotherIndex)197 int testNonOverlappingStructFieldsSymbolicBase(int index, int anotherIndex) {
198   SS vals;
199 
200   vals.a[index].x = 42;
201   vals.a[index].y = 42;
202   clang_analyzer_eval(vals.a[index].x == 42); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
203   clang_analyzer_eval(vals.a[index].y == 42); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
204 
205   vals.a[anotherIndex].x = 42;
206   clang_analyzer_eval(vals.a[index].x == 42); // expected-warning{{UNKNOWN}}
207   clang_analyzer_eval(vals.a[index].y == 42); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
208 
209   // FIXME: False negative. No bind ever set a field 'z'.
210   return vals.a[index].z; // no-warning
211 }
212 
testStructFieldChains(int index,int anotherIndex)213 int testStructFieldChains(int index, int anotherIndex) {
214   SS vals[4];
215 
216   vals[index].a[0].x = 42;
217   vals[anotherIndex].a[1].y = 42;
218   clang_analyzer_eval(vals[index].a[0].x == 42); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
219   clang_analyzer_eval(vals[anotherIndex].a[1].y == 42); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
220 
221   // This doesn't affect anything in the 'a' array field.
222   vals[anotherIndex].b[1].x = 42;
223   clang_analyzer_eval(vals[index].a[0].x == 42); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
224   clang_analyzer_eval(vals[anotherIndex].a[1].y == 42); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
225   clang_analyzer_eval(vals[anotherIndex].b[1].x == 42); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
226 
227   // This doesn't affect anything in the 'b' array field.
228   vals[index].a[anotherIndex].x = 42;
229   clang_analyzer_eval(vals[index].a[0].x == 42); // expected-warning{{UNKNOWN}}
230   clang_analyzer_eval(vals[anotherIndex].a[0].x == 42); // expected-warning{{UNKNOWN}}
231   clang_analyzer_eval(vals[anotherIndex].a[1].y == 42); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
232   clang_analyzer_eval(vals[anotherIndex].b[1].x == 42); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
233 
234   // FIXME: False negative. No bind ever set a field 'z'.
235   return vals[index].a[0].z; // no-warning
236 }
237 
testStructFieldChainsNested(int index,int anotherIndex)238 int testStructFieldChainsNested(int index, int anotherIndex) {
239   SS vals[4];
240 
241   vals[index].a[0].x = 42;
242   clang_analyzer_eval(vals[index].a[0].x == 42); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
243 
244   vals[index].b[0] = makeS();
245   clang_analyzer_eval(vals[index].a[0].x == 42); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
246 
247   vals[index].a[0] = makeS();
248   clang_analyzer_eval(vals[index].a[0].x == 42); // expected-warning{{UNKNOWN}}
249 
250   vals[index].a[0].x = 42;
251   clang_analyzer_eval(vals[index].a[0].x == 42); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
252 
253   return 0;
254 }
255 
256 typedef struct {
257   int zoomLevel;
258   struct point center;
259 } Outer;
260 
261 extern int test13116945(struct point x);
radar13116945(struct point centerCoordinate)262 static void radar13116945(struct point centerCoordinate) {
263   Outer zoomRegion;
264   zoomRegion.zoomLevel = 0;
265   zoomRegion.center = centerCoordinate;
266   Outer r = zoomRegion;
267   test13116945(r.center); // no-warning
268 }
269 
270 
271 typedef struct {
272   char data[4];
273 } ShortString;
274 
275 typedef struct {
276   ShortString str;
277   int length;
278 } ShortStringWrapper;
279 
testArrayStructCopy()280 void testArrayStructCopy() {
281   ShortString s = { "abc" };
282   ShortString s2 = s;
283   ShortString s3 = s2;
284 
285   clang_analyzer_eval(s3.data[0] == 'a'); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
286   clang_analyzer_eval(s3.data[1] == 'b'); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
287   clang_analyzer_eval(s3.data[2] == 'c'); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
288 
289   s3.data[0] = 'z';
290   ShortString s4 = s3;
291 
292   clang_analyzer_eval(s4.data[0] == 'z'); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
293   clang_analyzer_eval(s4.data[1] == 'b'); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
294   clang_analyzer_eval(s4.data[2] == 'c'); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
295 }
296 
testArrayStructCopyNested()297 void testArrayStructCopyNested() {
298   ShortString s = { "abc" };
299   ShortString s2 = s;
300 
301   ShortStringWrapper w = { s2, 0 };
302 
303   clang_analyzer_eval(w.str.data[0] == 'a'); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
304   clang_analyzer_eval(w.str.data[1] == 'b'); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
305   clang_analyzer_eval(w.str.data[2] == 'c'); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
306   clang_analyzer_eval(w.length == 0); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
307 
308   ShortStringWrapper w2 = w;
309   clang_analyzer_eval(w2.str.data[0] == 'a'); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
310   clang_analyzer_eval(w2.str.data[1] == 'b'); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
311   clang_analyzer_eval(w2.str.data[2] == 'c'); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
312   clang_analyzer_eval(w2.length == 0); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
313 
314   ShortStringWrapper w3 = w2;
315   clang_analyzer_eval(w3.str.data[0] == 'a'); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
316   clang_analyzer_eval(w3.str.data[1] == 'b'); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
317   clang_analyzer_eval(w3.str.data[2] == 'c'); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
318   clang_analyzer_eval(w3.length == 0); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
319 }
320 
321 // --------------------
322 // False positives
323 // --------------------
324 
testMixSymbolicAndConcrete(int index,int anotherIndex)325 int testMixSymbolicAndConcrete(int index, int anotherIndex) {
326   SS vals;
327 
328   vals.a[index].x = 42;
329   vals.a[0].y = 42;
330 
331   // FIXME: Should be TRUE.
332   clang_analyzer_eval(vals.a[index].x == 42); // expected-warning{{UNKNOWN}}
333   // Should be TRUE; we set this explicitly.
334   clang_analyzer_eval(vals.a[0].y == 42); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
335 
336   vals.a[anotherIndex].y = 42;
337 
338   // Should be UNKNOWN; we set an 'x'.
339   clang_analyzer_eval(vals.a[index].x == 42); // expected-warning{{UNKNOWN}}
340   // FIXME: Should be TRUE.
341   clang_analyzer_eval(vals.a[0].y == 42); // expected-warning{{UNKNOWN}}
342 
343   return vals.a[0].x; // no-warning
344 }
345 
testFieldChainIsNotEnough(int index)346 void testFieldChainIsNotEnough(int index) {
347   SS vals[4];
348 
349   vals[index].a[0].x = 42;
350   clang_analyzer_eval(vals[index].a[0].x == 42); // expected-warning{{TRUE}}
351 
352   vals[index].a[1] = makeS();
353   // FIXME: Should be TRUE.
354   clang_analyzer_eval(vals[index].a[0].x == 42); // expected-warning{{UNKNOWN}}
355 }
356