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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package android.webkit;
18 
19 import java.util.Locale;
20 import java.util.regex.MatchResult;
21 import java.util.regex.Matcher;
22 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
23 
24 /**
25  * Java implementation of legacy WebView.findAddress algorithm.
26  *
27  * @hide
28  */
29 class FindAddress {
30     static class ZipRange {
31         int mLow;
32         int mHigh;
33         int mException1;
34         int mException2;
ZipRange(int low, int high, int exception1, int exception2)35         ZipRange(int low, int high, int exception1, int exception2) {
36             mLow = low;
37             mHigh = high;
38             mException1 = exception1;
39             mException2 = exception1;
40         }
matches(String zipCode)41         boolean matches(String zipCode) {
42             int prefix = Integer.parseInt(zipCode.substring(0, 2));
43             return (mLow <= prefix && prefix <= mHigh) || prefix == mException1
44                     || prefix == mException2;
45         }
46     }
47 
48     // Addresses consist of at least this many words, not including state and zip code.
49     private static final int MIN_ADDRESS_WORDS = 4;
50 
51     // Adddresses consist of at most this many words, not including state and zip code.
52     private static final int MAX_ADDRESS_WORDS = 14;
53 
54     // Addresses consist of at most this many lines.
55     private static final int MAX_ADDRESS_LINES = 5;
56 
57     // No words in an address are longer than this many characters.
58     private static final int kMaxAddressNameWordLength = 25;
59 
60     // Location name should be in the first MAX_LOCATION_NAME_DISTANCE words
61     private static final int MAX_LOCATION_NAME_DISTANCE = 5;
62 
63     private static final ZipRange[] sStateZipCodeRanges = {
64             new ZipRange(99, 99, -1, -1), // AK Alaska.
65             new ZipRange(35, 36, -1, -1), // AL Alabama.
66             new ZipRange(71, 72, -1, -1), // AR Arkansas.
67             new ZipRange(96, 96, -1, -1), // AS American Samoa.
68             new ZipRange(85, 86, -1, -1), // AZ Arizona.
69             new ZipRange(90, 96, -1, -1), // CA California.
70             new ZipRange(80, 81, -1, -1), // CO Colorado.
71             new ZipRange(6, 6, -1, -1), // CT Connecticut.
72             new ZipRange(20, 20, -1, -1), // DC District of Columbia.
73             new ZipRange(19, 19, -1, -1), // DE Delaware.
74             new ZipRange(32, 34, -1, -1), // FL Florida.
75             new ZipRange(96, 96, -1, -1), // FM Federated States of Micronesia.
76             new ZipRange(30, 31, -1, -1), // GA Georgia.
77             new ZipRange(96, 96, -1, -1), // GU Guam.
78             new ZipRange(96, 96, -1, -1), // HI Hawaii.
79             new ZipRange(50, 52, -1, -1), // IA Iowa.
80             new ZipRange(83, 83, -1, -1), // ID Idaho.
81             new ZipRange(60, 62, -1, -1), // IL Illinois.
82             new ZipRange(46, 47, -1, -1), // IN Indiana.
83             new ZipRange(66, 67, 73, -1), // KS Kansas.
84             new ZipRange(40, 42, -1, -1), // KY Kentucky.
85             new ZipRange(70, 71, -1, -1), // LA Louisiana.
86             new ZipRange(1, 2, -1, -1), // MA Massachusetts.
87             new ZipRange(20, 21, -1, -1), // MD Maryland.
88             new ZipRange(3, 4, -1, -1), // ME Maine.
89             new ZipRange(96, 96, -1, -1), // MH Marshall Islands.
90             new ZipRange(48, 49, -1, -1), // MI Michigan.
91             new ZipRange(55, 56, -1, -1), // MN Minnesota.
92             new ZipRange(63, 65, -1, -1), // MO Missouri.
93             new ZipRange(96, 96, -1, -1), // MP Northern Mariana Islands.
94             new ZipRange(38, 39, -1, -1), // MS Mississippi.
95             new ZipRange(55, 56, -1, -1), // MT Montana.
96             new ZipRange(27, 28, -1, -1), // NC North Carolina.
97             new ZipRange(58, 58, -1, -1), // ND North Dakota.
98             new ZipRange(68, 69, -1, -1), // NE Nebraska.
99             new ZipRange(3, 4, -1, -1), // NH New Hampshire.
100             new ZipRange(7, 8, -1, -1), // NJ New Jersey.
101             new ZipRange(87, 88, 86, -1), // NM New Mexico.
102             new ZipRange(88, 89, 96, -1), // NV Nevada.
103             new ZipRange(10, 14, 0, 6), // NY New York.
104             new ZipRange(43, 45, -1, -1), // OH Ohio.
105             new ZipRange(73, 74, -1, -1), // OK Oklahoma.
106             new ZipRange(97, 97, -1, -1), // OR Oregon.
107             new ZipRange(15, 19, -1, -1), // PA Pennsylvania.
108             new ZipRange(6, 6, 0, 9), // PR Puerto Rico.
109             new ZipRange(96, 96, -1, -1), // PW Palau.
110             new ZipRange(2, 2, -1, -1), // RI Rhode Island.
111             new ZipRange(29, 29, -1, -1), // SC South Carolina.
112             new ZipRange(57, 57, -1, -1), // SD South Dakota.
113             new ZipRange(37, 38, -1, -1), // TN Tennessee.
114             new ZipRange(75, 79, 87, 88), // TX Texas.
115             new ZipRange(84, 84, -1, -1), // UT Utah.
116             new ZipRange(22, 24, 20, -1), // VA Virginia.
117             new ZipRange(6, 9, -1, -1), // VI Virgin Islands.
118             new ZipRange(5, 5, -1, -1), // VT Vermont.
119             new ZipRange(98, 99, -1, -1), // WA Washington.
120             new ZipRange(53, 54, -1, -1), // WI Wisconsin.
121             new ZipRange(24, 26, -1, -1), // WV West Virginia.
122             new ZipRange(82, 83, -1, -1) // WY Wyoming.
123     };
124 
125     // Newlines
126     private static final String NL = "\n\u000B\u000C\r\u0085\u2028\u2029";
127 
128     // Space characters
129     private static final String SP = "\u0009\u0020\u00A0\u1680\u2000\u2001"
130             + "\u2002\u2003\u2004\u2005\u2006\u2007\u2008\u2009\u200A\u202F"
131             + "\u205F\u3000";
132 
133     // Whitespace
134     private static final String WS = SP + NL;
135 
136     // Characters that are considered word delimiters.
137     private static final String WORD_DELIM = ",*\u2022" + WS;
138 
139     // Lookahead for word end.
140     private static final String WORD_END = "(?=[" + WORD_DELIM + "]|$)";
141 
142     // Address words are a sequence of non-delimiter characters.
143     private static final Pattern sWordRe =
144             Pattern.compile("[^" + WORD_DELIM + "]+" + WORD_END, Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
145 
146     // Characters that are considered suffix delimiters for house numbers.
147     private static final String HOUSE_POST_DELIM = ",\"'" + WS;
148 
149     // Lookahead for house end.
150     private static final String HOUSE_END = "(?=[" + HOUSE_POST_DELIM + "]|$)";
151 
152     // Characters that are considered prefix delimiters for house numbers.
153     private static final String HOUSE_PRE_DELIM = ":" + HOUSE_POST_DELIM;
154 
155     // A house number component is "one" or a number, optionally
156     // followed by a single alphabetic character, or
157     private static final String HOUSE_COMPONENT = "(?:one|\\d+([a-z](?=[^a-z]|$)|st|nd|rd|th)?)";
158 
159     // House numbers are a repetition of |HOUSE_COMPONENT|, separated by -, and followed by
160     // a delimiter character.
161     private static final Pattern sHouseNumberRe =
162             Pattern.compile(HOUSE_COMPONENT + "(?:-" + HOUSE_COMPONENT + ")*" + HOUSE_END,
163                     Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
164 
165     // XXX: do we want to accept whitespace other than 0x20 in state names?
166     private static final Pattern sStateRe = Pattern.compile("(?:"
167                     + "(ak|alaska)|"
168                     + "(al|alabama)|"
169                     + "(ar|arkansas)|"
170                     + "(as|american[" + SP + "]+samoa)|"
171                     + "(az|arizona)|"
172                     + "(ca|california)|"
173                     + "(co|colorado)|"
174                     + "(ct|connecticut)|"
175                     + "(dc|district[" + SP + "]+of[" + SP + "]+columbia)|"
176                     + "(de|delaware)|"
177                     + "(fl|florida)|"
178                     + "(fm|federated[" + SP + "]+states[" + SP + "]+of[" + SP + "]+micronesia)|"
179                     + "(ga|georgia)|"
180                     + "(gu|guam)|"
181                     + "(hi|hawaii)|"
182                     + "(ia|iowa)|"
183                     + "(id|idaho)|"
184                     + "(il|illinois)|"
185                     + "(in|indiana)|"
186                     + "(ks|kansas)|"
187                     + "(ky|kentucky)|"
188                     + "(la|louisiana)|"
189                     + "(ma|massachusetts)|"
190                     + "(md|maryland)|"
191                     + "(me|maine)|"
192                     + "(mh|marshall[" + SP + "]+islands)|"
193                     + "(mi|michigan)|"
194                     + "(mn|minnesota)|"
195                     + "(mo|missouri)|"
196                     + "(mp|northern[" + SP + "]+mariana[" + SP + "]+islands)|"
197                     + "(ms|mississippi)|"
198                     + "(mt|montana)|"
199                     + "(nc|north[" + SP + "]+carolina)|"
200                     + "(nd|north[" + SP + "]+dakota)|"
201                     + "(ne|nebraska)|"
202                     + "(nh|new[" + SP + "]+hampshire)|"
203                     + "(nj|new[" + SP + "]+jersey)|"
204                     + "(nm|new[" + SP + "]+mexico)|"
205                     + "(nv|nevada)|"
206                     + "(ny|new[" + SP + "]+york)|"
207                     + "(oh|ohio)|"
208                     + "(ok|oklahoma)|"
209                     + "(or|oregon)|"
210                     + "(pa|pennsylvania)|"
211                     + "(pr|puerto[" + SP + "]+rico)|"
212                     + "(pw|palau)|"
213                     + "(ri|rhode[" + SP + "]+island)|"
214                     + "(sc|south[" + SP + "]+carolina)|"
215                     + "(sd|south[" + SP + "]+dakota)|"
216                     + "(tn|tennessee)|"
217                     + "(tx|texas)|"
218                     + "(ut|utah)|"
219                     + "(va|virginia)|"
220                     + "(vi|virgin[" + SP + "]+islands)|"
221                     + "(vt|vermont)|"
222                     + "(wa|washington)|"
223                     + "(wi|wisconsin)|"
224                     + "(wv|west[" + SP + "]+virginia)|"
225                     + "(wy|wyoming)"
226                     + ")" + WORD_END,
227             Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
228 
229     private static final Pattern sLocationNameRe = Pattern.compile("(?:"
230                     + "alley|annex|arcade|ave[.]?|avenue|alameda|bayou|"
231                     + "beach|bend|bluffs?|bottom|boulevard|branch|bridge|"
232                     + "brooks?|burgs?|bypass|broadway|camino|camp|canyon|"
233                     + "cape|causeway|centers?|circles?|cliffs?|club|common|"
234                     + "corners?|course|courts?|coves?|creek|crescent|crest|"
235                     + "crossing|crossroad|curve|circulo|dale|dam|divide|"
236                     + "drives?|estates?|expressway|extensions?|falls?|ferry|"
237                     + "fields?|flats?|fords?|forest|forges?|forks?|fort|"
238                     + "freeway|gardens?|gateway|glens?|greens?|groves?|"
239                     + "harbors?|haven|heights|highway|hills?|hollow|inlet|"
240                     + "islands?|isle|junctions?|keys?|knolls?|lakes?|land|"
241                     + "landing|lane|lights?|loaf|locks?|lodge|loop|mall|"
242                     + "manors?|meadows?|mews|mills?|mission|motorway|mount|"
243                     + "mountains?|neck|orchard|oval|overpass|parks?|"
244                     + "parkways?|pass|passage|path|pike|pines?|plains?|"
245                     + "plaza|points?|ports?|prairie|privada|radial|ramp|"
246                     + "ranch|rapids?|rd[.]?|rest|ridges?|river|roads?|route|"
247                     + "row|rue|run|shoals?|shores?|skyway|springs?|spurs?|"
248                     + "squares?|station|stravenue|stream|st[.]?|streets?|"
249                     + "summit|speedway|terrace|throughway|trace|track|"
250                     + "trafficway|trail|tunnel|turnpike|underpass|unions?|"
251                     + "valleys?|viaduct|views?|villages?|ville|vista|walks?|"
252                     + "wall|ways?|wells?|xing|xrd)" + WORD_END,
253             Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
254 
255     private static final Pattern sSuffixedNumberRe =
256             Pattern.compile("(\\d+)(st|nd|rd|th)", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
257 
258     private static final Pattern sZipCodeRe =
259             Pattern.compile("(?:\\d{5}(?:-\\d{4})?)" + WORD_END, Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
260 
checkHouseNumber(String houseNumber)261     private static boolean checkHouseNumber(String houseNumber) {
262         // Make sure that there are at most 5 digits.
263         int digitCount = 0;
264         for (int i = 0; i < houseNumber.length(); ++i) {
265             if (Character.isDigit(houseNumber.charAt(i))) ++digitCount;
266         }
267         if (digitCount > 5) return false;
268 
269         // Make sure that any ordinals are valid.
270         Matcher suffixMatcher = sSuffixedNumberRe.matcher(houseNumber);
271         while (suffixMatcher.find()) {
272             int num = Integer.parseInt(suffixMatcher.group(1));
273             if (num == 0) {
274                 return false; // 0th is invalid.
275             }
276             String suffix = suffixMatcher.group(2).toLowerCase(Locale.getDefault());
277             switch (num % 10) {
278                 case 1:
279                     return suffix.equals(num % 100 == 11 ? "th" : "st");
280                 case 2:
281                     return suffix.equals(num % 100 == 12 ? "th" : "nd");
282                 case 3:
283                     return suffix.equals(num % 100 == 13 ? "th" : "rd");
284                 default:
285                     return suffix.equals("th");
286             }
287         }
288         return true;
289     }
290 
291     /**
292      * Attempt to match a house number beginnning at position offset
293      * in content.  The house number must be followed by a word
294      * delimiter or the end of the string, and if offset is non-zero,
295      * then it must also be preceded by a word delimiter.
296      *
297      * @return a MatchResult if a valid house number was found.
298      */
matchHouseNumber(String content, int offset)299     private static MatchResult matchHouseNumber(String content, int offset) {
300         if (offset > 0 && HOUSE_PRE_DELIM.indexOf(content.charAt(offset - 1)) == -1) return null;
301         Matcher matcher = sHouseNumberRe.matcher(content).region(offset, content.length());
302         if (matcher.lookingAt()) {
303             MatchResult matchResult = matcher.toMatchResult();
304             if (checkHouseNumber(matchResult.group(0))) return matchResult;
305         }
306         return null;
307     }
308 
309     /**
310      * Attempt to match a US state beginnning at position offset in
311      * content.  The matching state must be followed by a word
312      * delimiter or the end of the string, and if offset is non-zero,
313      * then it must also be preceded by a word delimiter.
314      *
315      * @return a MatchResult if a valid US state (or two letter code)
316      * was found.
317      */
matchState(String content, int offset)318     private static MatchResult matchState(String content, int offset) {
319         if (offset > 0 && WORD_DELIM.indexOf(content.charAt(offset - 1)) == -1) return null;
320         Matcher stateMatcher = sStateRe.matcher(content).region(offset, content.length());
321         return stateMatcher.lookingAt() ? stateMatcher.toMatchResult() : null;
322     }
323 
324     /**
325      * Test whether zipCode matches the U.S. zip code format (ddddd or
326      * ddddd-dddd) and is within the expected range, given that
327      * stateMatch is a match of sStateRe.
328      *
329      * @return true if zipCode is a valid zip code, is legal for the
330      * matched state, and is followed by a word delimiter or the end
331      * of the string.
332      */
isValidZipCode(String zipCode, MatchResult stateMatch)333     private static boolean isValidZipCode(String zipCode, MatchResult stateMatch) {
334         if (stateMatch == null) return false;
335         // Work out the index of the state, based on which group matched.
336         int stateIndex = stateMatch.groupCount();
337         while (stateIndex > 0) {
338             if (stateMatch.group(stateIndex--) != null) break;
339         }
340         return sZipCodeRe.matcher(zipCode).matches()
341                 && sStateZipCodeRanges[stateIndex].matches(zipCode);
342     }
343 
344     /**
345      * Test whether location is one of the valid locations.
346      *
347      * @return true if location starts with a valid location name
348      * followed by a word delimiter or the end of the string.
349      */
isValidLocationName(String location)350     private static boolean isValidLocationName(String location) {
351         return sLocationNameRe.matcher(location).matches();
352     }
353 
354     /**
355      * Attempt to match a complete address in content, starting with
356      * houseNumberMatch.
357      *
358      * @param content The string to search.
359      * @param houseNumberMatch A matching house number to start extending.
360      * @return +ve: the end of the match
361      *         +ve: the position to restart searching for house numbers, negated.
362      */
attemptMatch(String content, MatchResult houseNumberMatch)363     private static int attemptMatch(String content, MatchResult houseNumberMatch) {
364         int restartPos = -1;
365         int nonZipMatch = -1;
366         int it = houseNumberMatch.end();
367         int numLines = 1;
368         boolean consecutiveHouseNumbers = true;
369         boolean foundLocationName = false;
370         int wordCount = 1;
371         String lastWord = "";
372 
373         Matcher matcher = sWordRe.matcher(content);
374 
375         for (; it < content.length(); lastWord = matcher.group(0), it = matcher.end()) {
376             if (!matcher.find(it)) {
377                 // No more words in the input sequence.
378                 return -content.length();
379             }
380             if (matcher.end() - matcher.start() > kMaxAddressNameWordLength) {
381                 // Word is too long to be part of an address. Fail.
382                 return -matcher.end();
383             }
384 
385             // Count the number of newlines we just consumed.
386             while (it < matcher.start()) {
387                 if (NL.indexOf(content.charAt(it++)) != -1) ++numLines;
388             }
389 
390             // Consumed too many lines. Fail.
391             if (numLines > MAX_ADDRESS_LINES) break;
392 
393             // Consumed too many words. Fail.
394             if (++wordCount > MAX_ADDRESS_WORDS) break;
395 
396             if (matchHouseNumber(content, it) != null) {
397                 if (consecutiveHouseNumbers && numLines > 1) {
398                     // Last line ended with a number, and this this line starts with one.
399                     // Restart at this number.
400                     return -it;
401                 }
402                 // Remember the position of this match as the restart position.
403                 if (restartPos == -1) restartPos = it;
404                 continue;
405             }
406 
407             consecutiveHouseNumbers = false;
408 
409             if (isValidLocationName(matcher.group(0))) {
410                 foundLocationName = true;
411                 continue;
412             }
413 
414             if (wordCount == MAX_LOCATION_NAME_DISTANCE && !foundLocationName) {
415                 // Didn't find a location name in time. Fail.
416                 it = matcher.end();
417                 break;
418             }
419 
420             if (foundLocationName && wordCount > MIN_ADDRESS_WORDS) {
421                 // We can now attempt to match a state.
422                 MatchResult stateMatch = matchState(content, it);
423                 if (stateMatch != null) {
424                     if (lastWord.equals("et") && stateMatch.group(0).equals("al")) {
425                         // Reject "et al" as a false postitive.
426                         it = stateMatch.end();
427                         break;
428                     }
429 
430                     // At this point we've matched a state; try to match a zip code after it.
431                     Matcher zipMatcher = sWordRe.matcher(content);
432                     if (zipMatcher.find(stateMatch.end())) {
433                         if (isValidZipCode(zipMatcher.group(0), stateMatch)) {
434                             return zipMatcher.end();
435                         }
436                     } else {
437                         // The content ends with a state but no zip
438                         // code. This is a legal match according to the
439                         // documentation. N.B. This is equivalent to the
440                         // original c++ implementation, which only allowed
441                         // the zip code to be optional at the end of the
442                         // string, which presumably is a bug.  We tried
443                         // relaxing this to work in other places but it
444                         // caused too many false positives.
445                         nonZipMatch = stateMatch.end();
446                     }
447                 }
448             }
449         }
450 
451         if (nonZipMatch > 0) return nonZipMatch;
452 
453         return -(restartPos > 0 ? restartPos : it);
454     }
455 
456     /**
457      * Return the first matching address in content.
458      *
459      * @param content The string to search.
460      * @return The first valid address, or null if no address was matched.
461      */
findAddress(String content)462     static String findAddress(String content) {
463         Matcher houseNumberMatcher = sHouseNumberRe.matcher(content);
464         int start = 0;
465         while (houseNumberMatcher.find(start)) {
466             if (checkHouseNumber(houseNumberMatcher.group(0))) {
467                 start = houseNumberMatcher.start();
468                 int end = attemptMatch(content, houseNumberMatcher);
469                 if (end > 0) {
470                     return content.substring(start, end);
471                 }
472                 start = -end;
473             } else {
474                 start = houseNumberMatcher.end();
475             }
476         }
477         return null;
478     }
479 }
480