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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package com.android.internal.util;
18 
19 import android.annotation.NonNull;
20 import android.annotation.Nullable;
21 import android.annotation.UnsupportedAppUsage;
22 import android.util.ArraySet;
23 
24 import dalvik.system.VMRuntime;
25 
26 import libcore.util.EmptyArray;
27 
28 import java.io.File;
29 import java.lang.reflect.Array;
30 import java.util.ArrayList;
31 import java.util.Arrays;
32 import java.util.Collection;
33 import java.util.Collections;
34 import java.util.List;
35 import java.util.Map;
36 import java.util.Objects;
37 import java.util.function.IntFunction;
38 
39 /**
40  * ArrayUtils contains some methods that you can call to find out
41  * the most efficient increments by which to grow arrays.
42  */
43 public class ArrayUtils {
44     private static final int CACHE_SIZE = 73;
45     private static Object[] sCache = new Object[CACHE_SIZE];
46 
47     public static final File[] EMPTY_FILE = new File[0];
48 
ArrayUtils()49     private ArrayUtils() { /* cannot be instantiated */ }
50 
newUnpaddedByteArray(int minLen)51     public static byte[] newUnpaddedByteArray(int minLen) {
52         return (byte[])VMRuntime.getRuntime().newUnpaddedArray(byte.class, minLen);
53     }
54 
newUnpaddedCharArray(int minLen)55     public static char[] newUnpaddedCharArray(int minLen) {
56         return (char[])VMRuntime.getRuntime().newUnpaddedArray(char.class, minLen);
57     }
58 
59     @UnsupportedAppUsage
newUnpaddedIntArray(int minLen)60     public static int[] newUnpaddedIntArray(int minLen) {
61         return (int[])VMRuntime.getRuntime().newUnpaddedArray(int.class, minLen);
62     }
63 
newUnpaddedBooleanArray(int minLen)64     public static boolean[] newUnpaddedBooleanArray(int minLen) {
65         return (boolean[])VMRuntime.getRuntime().newUnpaddedArray(boolean.class, minLen);
66     }
67 
newUnpaddedLongArray(int minLen)68     public static long[] newUnpaddedLongArray(int minLen) {
69         return (long[])VMRuntime.getRuntime().newUnpaddedArray(long.class, minLen);
70     }
71 
newUnpaddedFloatArray(int minLen)72     public static float[] newUnpaddedFloatArray(int minLen) {
73         return (float[])VMRuntime.getRuntime().newUnpaddedArray(float.class, minLen);
74     }
75 
newUnpaddedObjectArray(int minLen)76     public static Object[] newUnpaddedObjectArray(int minLen) {
77         return (Object[])VMRuntime.getRuntime().newUnpaddedArray(Object.class, minLen);
78     }
79 
80     @UnsupportedAppUsage
81     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
newUnpaddedArray(Class<T> clazz, int minLen)82     public static <T> T[] newUnpaddedArray(Class<T> clazz, int minLen) {
83         return (T[])VMRuntime.getRuntime().newUnpaddedArray(clazz, minLen);
84     }
85 
86     /**
87      * Checks if the beginnings of two byte arrays are equal.
88      *
89      * @param array1 the first byte array
90      * @param array2 the second byte array
91      * @param length the number of bytes to check
92      * @return true if they're equal, false otherwise
93      */
equals(byte[] array1, byte[] array2, int length)94     public static boolean equals(byte[] array1, byte[] array2, int length) {
95         if (length < 0) {
96             throw new IllegalArgumentException();
97         }
98 
99         if (array1 == array2) {
100             return true;
101         }
102         if (array1 == null || array2 == null || array1.length < length || array2.length < length) {
103             return false;
104         }
105         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
106             if (array1[i] != array2[i]) {
107                 return false;
108             }
109         }
110         return true;
111     }
112 
113     /**
114      * Returns an empty array of the specified type.  The intent is that
115      * it will return the same empty array every time to avoid reallocation,
116      * although this is not guaranteed.
117      */
118     @UnsupportedAppUsage
119     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
emptyArray(Class<T> kind)120     public static <T> T[] emptyArray(Class<T> kind) {
121         if (kind == Object.class) {
122             return (T[]) EmptyArray.OBJECT;
123         }
124 
125         int bucket = (kind.hashCode() & 0x7FFFFFFF) % CACHE_SIZE;
126         Object cache = sCache[bucket];
127 
128         if (cache == null || cache.getClass().getComponentType() != kind) {
129             cache = Array.newInstance(kind, 0);
130             sCache[bucket] = cache;
131 
132             // Log.e("cache", "new empty " + kind.getName() + " at " + bucket);
133         }
134 
135         return (T[]) cache;
136     }
137 
138     /**
139      * Checks if given array is null or has zero elements.
140      */
isEmpty(@ullable Collection<?> array)141     public static boolean isEmpty(@Nullable Collection<?> array) {
142         return array == null || array.isEmpty();
143     }
144 
145     /**
146      * Checks if given map is null or has zero elements.
147      */
isEmpty(@ullable Map<?, ?> map)148     public static boolean isEmpty(@Nullable Map<?, ?> map) {
149         return map == null || map.isEmpty();
150     }
151 
152     /**
153      * Checks if given array is null or has zero elements.
154      */
155     @UnsupportedAppUsage
isEmpty(@ullable T[] array)156     public static <T> boolean isEmpty(@Nullable T[] array) {
157         return array == null || array.length == 0;
158     }
159 
160     /**
161      * Checks if given array is null or has zero elements.
162      */
isEmpty(@ullable int[] array)163     public static boolean isEmpty(@Nullable int[] array) {
164         return array == null || array.length == 0;
165     }
166 
167     /**
168      * Checks if given array is null or has zero elements.
169      */
isEmpty(@ullable long[] array)170     public static boolean isEmpty(@Nullable long[] array) {
171         return array == null || array.length == 0;
172     }
173 
174     /**
175      * Checks if given array is null or has zero elements.
176      */
isEmpty(@ullable byte[] array)177     public static boolean isEmpty(@Nullable byte[] array) {
178         return array == null || array.length == 0;
179     }
180 
181     /**
182      * Checks if given array is null or has zero elements.
183      */
isEmpty(@ullable boolean[] array)184     public static boolean isEmpty(@Nullable boolean[] array) {
185         return array == null || array.length == 0;
186     }
187 
188     /**
189      * Length of the given array or 0 if it's null.
190      */
size(@ullable Object[] array)191     public static int size(@Nullable Object[] array) {
192         return array == null ? 0 : array.length;
193     }
194 
195     /**
196      * Length of the given collection or 0 if it's null.
197      */
size(@ullable Collection<?> collection)198     public static int size(@Nullable Collection<?> collection) {
199         return collection == null ? 0 : collection.size();
200     }
201 
202     /**
203      * Checks that value is present as at least one of the elements of the array.
204      * @param array the array to check in
205      * @param value the value to check for
206      * @return true if the value is present in the array
207      */
208     @UnsupportedAppUsage
contains(@ullable T[] array, T value)209     public static <T> boolean contains(@Nullable T[] array, T value) {
210         return indexOf(array, value) != -1;
211     }
212 
213     /**
214      * Return first index of {@code value} in {@code array}, or {@code -1} if
215      * not found.
216      */
217     @UnsupportedAppUsage
indexOf(@ullable T[] array, T value)218     public static <T> int indexOf(@Nullable T[] array, T value) {
219         if (array == null) return -1;
220         for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
221             if (Objects.equals(array[i], value)) return i;
222         }
223         return -1;
224     }
225 
226     /**
227      * Test if all {@code check} items are contained in {@code array}.
228      */
containsAll(@ullable T[] array, T[] check)229     public static <T> boolean containsAll(@Nullable T[] array, T[] check) {
230         if (check == null) return true;
231         for (T checkItem : check) {
232             if (!contains(array, checkItem)) {
233                 return false;
234             }
235         }
236         return true;
237     }
238 
239     /**
240      * Test if any {@code check} items are contained in {@code array}.
241      */
containsAny(@ullable T[] array, T[] check)242     public static <T> boolean containsAny(@Nullable T[] array, T[] check) {
243         if (check == null) return false;
244         for (T checkItem : check) {
245             if (contains(array, checkItem)) {
246                 return true;
247             }
248         }
249         return false;
250     }
251 
252     @UnsupportedAppUsage
contains(@ullable int[] array, int value)253     public static boolean contains(@Nullable int[] array, int value) {
254         if (array == null) return false;
255         for (int element : array) {
256             if (element == value) {
257                 return true;
258             }
259         }
260         return false;
261     }
262 
contains(@ullable long[] array, long value)263     public static boolean contains(@Nullable long[] array, long value) {
264         if (array == null) return false;
265         for (long element : array) {
266             if (element == value) {
267                 return true;
268             }
269         }
270         return false;
271     }
272 
contains(@ullable char[] array, char value)273     public static boolean contains(@Nullable char[] array, char value) {
274         if (array == null) return false;
275         for (char element : array) {
276             if (element == value) {
277                 return true;
278             }
279         }
280         return false;
281     }
282 
283     /**
284      * Test if all {@code check} items are contained in {@code array}.
285      */
containsAll(@ullable char[] array, char[] check)286     public static <T> boolean containsAll(@Nullable char[] array, char[] check) {
287         if (check == null) return true;
288         for (char checkItem : check) {
289             if (!contains(array, checkItem)) {
290                 return false;
291             }
292         }
293         return true;
294     }
295 
total(@ullable long[] array)296     public static long total(@Nullable long[] array) {
297         long total = 0;
298         if (array != null) {
299             for (long value : array) {
300                 total += value;
301             }
302         }
303         return total;
304     }
305 
convertToIntArray(List<Integer> list)306     public static int[] convertToIntArray(List<Integer> list) {
307         int[] array = new int[list.size()];
308         for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
309             array[i] = list.get(i);
310         }
311         return array;
312     }
313 
convertToLongArray(@ullable int[] intArray)314     public static @Nullable long[] convertToLongArray(@Nullable int[] intArray) {
315         if (intArray == null) return null;
316         long[] array = new long[intArray.length];
317         for (int i = 0; i < intArray.length; i++) {
318             array[i] = (long) intArray[i];
319         }
320         return array;
321     }
322 
323     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
concatElements(Class<T> kind, @Nullable T[] a, @Nullable T[] b)324     public static @NonNull <T> T[] concatElements(Class<T> kind, @Nullable T[] a, @Nullable T[] b) {
325         final int an = (a != null) ? a.length : 0;
326         final int bn = (b != null) ? b.length : 0;
327         if (an == 0 && bn == 0) {
328             if (kind == String.class) {
329                 return (T[]) EmptyArray.STRING;
330             } else if (kind == Object.class) {
331                 return (T[]) EmptyArray.OBJECT;
332             }
333         }
334         final T[] res = (T[]) Array.newInstance(kind, an + bn);
335         if (an > 0) System.arraycopy(a, 0, res, 0, an);
336         if (bn > 0) System.arraycopy(b, 0, res, an, bn);
337         return res;
338     }
339 
340     /**
341      * Adds value to given array if not already present, providing set-like
342      * behavior.
343      */
344     @UnsupportedAppUsage
345     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
appendElement(Class<T> kind, @Nullable T[] array, T element)346     public static @NonNull <T> T[] appendElement(Class<T> kind, @Nullable T[] array, T element) {
347         return appendElement(kind, array, element, false);
348     }
349 
350     /**
351      * Adds value to given array.
352      */
353     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
appendElement(Class<T> kind, @Nullable T[] array, T element, boolean allowDuplicates)354     public static @NonNull <T> T[] appendElement(Class<T> kind, @Nullable T[] array, T element,
355             boolean allowDuplicates) {
356         final T[] result;
357         final int end;
358         if (array != null) {
359             if (!allowDuplicates && contains(array, element)) return array;
360             end = array.length;
361             result = (T[])Array.newInstance(kind, end + 1);
362             System.arraycopy(array, 0, result, 0, end);
363         } else {
364             end = 0;
365             result = (T[])Array.newInstance(kind, 1);
366         }
367         result[end] = element;
368         return result;
369     }
370 
371     /**
372      * Removes value from given array if present, providing set-like behavior.
373      */
374     @UnsupportedAppUsage
375     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
removeElement(Class<T> kind, @Nullable T[] array, T element)376     public static @Nullable <T> T[] removeElement(Class<T> kind, @Nullable T[] array, T element) {
377         if (array != null) {
378             if (!contains(array, element)) return array;
379             final int length = array.length;
380             for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
381                 if (Objects.equals(array[i], element)) {
382                     if (length == 1) {
383                         return null;
384                     }
385                     T[] result = (T[])Array.newInstance(kind, length - 1);
386                     System.arraycopy(array, 0, result, 0, i);
387                     System.arraycopy(array, i + 1, result, i, length - i - 1);
388                     return result;
389                 }
390             }
391         }
392         return array;
393     }
394 
395     /**
396      * Adds value to given array.
397      */
appendInt(@ullable int[] cur, int val, boolean allowDuplicates)398     public static @NonNull int[] appendInt(@Nullable int[] cur, int val,
399             boolean allowDuplicates) {
400         if (cur == null) {
401             return new int[] { val };
402         }
403         final int N = cur.length;
404         if (!allowDuplicates) {
405             for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
406                 if (cur[i] == val) {
407                     return cur;
408                 }
409             }
410         }
411         int[] ret = new int[N + 1];
412         System.arraycopy(cur, 0, ret, 0, N);
413         ret[N] = val;
414         return ret;
415     }
416 
417     /**
418      * Adds value to given array if not already present, providing set-like
419      * behavior.
420      */
421     @UnsupportedAppUsage
appendInt(@ullable int[] cur, int val)422     public static @NonNull int[] appendInt(@Nullable int[] cur, int val) {
423         return appendInt(cur, val, false);
424     }
425 
426     /**
427      * Removes value from given array if present, providing set-like behavior.
428      */
removeInt(@ullable int[] cur, int val)429     public static @Nullable int[] removeInt(@Nullable int[] cur, int val) {
430         if (cur == null) {
431             return null;
432         }
433         final int N = cur.length;
434         for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
435             if (cur[i] == val) {
436                 int[] ret = new int[N - 1];
437                 if (i > 0) {
438                     System.arraycopy(cur, 0, ret, 0, i);
439                 }
440                 if (i < (N - 1)) {
441                     System.arraycopy(cur, i + 1, ret, i, N - i - 1);
442                 }
443                 return ret;
444             }
445         }
446         return cur;
447     }
448 
449     /**
450      * Removes value from given array if present, providing set-like behavior.
451      */
removeString(@ullable String[] cur, String val)452     public static @Nullable String[] removeString(@Nullable String[] cur, String val) {
453         if (cur == null) {
454             return null;
455         }
456         final int N = cur.length;
457         for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
458             if (Objects.equals(cur[i], val)) {
459                 String[] ret = new String[N - 1];
460                 if (i > 0) {
461                     System.arraycopy(cur, 0, ret, 0, i);
462                 }
463                 if (i < (N - 1)) {
464                     System.arraycopy(cur, i + 1, ret, i, N - i - 1);
465                 }
466                 return ret;
467             }
468         }
469         return cur;
470     }
471 
472     /**
473      * Adds value to given array if not already present, providing set-like
474      * behavior.
475      */
appendLong(@ullable long[] cur, long val, boolean allowDuplicates)476     public static @NonNull long[] appendLong(@Nullable long[] cur, long val,
477             boolean allowDuplicates) {
478         if (cur == null) {
479             return new long[] { val };
480         }
481         final int N = cur.length;
482         if (!allowDuplicates) {
483             for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
484                 if (cur[i] == val) {
485                     return cur;
486                 }
487             }
488         }
489         long[] ret = new long[N + 1];
490         System.arraycopy(cur, 0, ret, 0, N);
491         ret[N] = val;
492         return ret;
493     }
494 
495     /**
496      * Adds value to given array if not already present, providing set-like
497      * behavior.
498      */
appendLong(@ullable long[] cur, long val)499     public static @NonNull long[] appendLong(@Nullable long[] cur, long val) {
500         return appendLong(cur, val, false);
501     }
502 
503     /**
504      * Removes value from given array if present, providing set-like behavior.
505      */
removeLong(@ullable long[] cur, long val)506     public static @Nullable long[] removeLong(@Nullable long[] cur, long val) {
507         if (cur == null) {
508             return null;
509         }
510         final int N = cur.length;
511         for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
512             if (cur[i] == val) {
513                 long[] ret = new long[N - 1];
514                 if (i > 0) {
515                     System.arraycopy(cur, 0, ret, 0, i);
516                 }
517                 if (i < (N - 1)) {
518                     System.arraycopy(cur, i + 1, ret, i, N - i - 1);
519                 }
520                 return ret;
521             }
522         }
523         return cur;
524     }
525 
cloneOrNull(@ullable long[] array)526     public static @Nullable long[] cloneOrNull(@Nullable long[] array) {
527         return (array != null) ? array.clone() : null;
528     }
529 
530     /**
531      * Clones an array or returns null if the array is null.
532      */
cloneOrNull(@ullable T[] array)533     public static @Nullable <T> T[] cloneOrNull(@Nullable T[] array) {
534         return (array != null) ? array.clone() : null;
535     }
536 
cloneOrNull(@ullable ArraySet<T> array)537     public static @Nullable <T> ArraySet<T> cloneOrNull(@Nullable ArraySet<T> array) {
538         return (array != null) ? new ArraySet<T>(array) : null;
539     }
540 
add(@ullable ArraySet<T> cur, T val)541     public static @NonNull <T> ArraySet<T> add(@Nullable ArraySet<T> cur, T val) {
542         if (cur == null) {
543             cur = new ArraySet<>();
544         }
545         cur.add(val);
546         return cur;
547     }
548 
remove(@ullable ArraySet<T> cur, T val)549     public static @Nullable <T> ArraySet<T> remove(@Nullable ArraySet<T> cur, T val) {
550         if (cur == null) {
551             return null;
552         }
553         cur.remove(val);
554         if (cur.isEmpty()) {
555             return null;
556         } else {
557             return cur;
558         }
559     }
560 
add(@ullable ArrayList<T> cur, T val)561     public static @NonNull <T> ArrayList<T> add(@Nullable ArrayList<T> cur, T val) {
562         if (cur == null) {
563             cur = new ArrayList<>();
564         }
565         cur.add(val);
566         return cur;
567     }
568 
remove(@ullable ArrayList<T> cur, T val)569     public static @Nullable <T> ArrayList<T> remove(@Nullable ArrayList<T> cur, T val) {
570         if (cur == null) {
571             return null;
572         }
573         cur.remove(val);
574         if (cur.isEmpty()) {
575             return null;
576         } else {
577             return cur;
578         }
579     }
580 
contains(@ullable Collection<T> cur, T val)581     public static <T> boolean contains(@Nullable Collection<T> cur, T val) {
582         return (cur != null) ? cur.contains(val) : false;
583     }
584 
trimToSize(@ullable T[] array, int size)585     public static @Nullable <T> T[] trimToSize(@Nullable T[] array, int size) {
586         if (array == null || size == 0) {
587             return null;
588         } else if (array.length == size) {
589             return array;
590         } else {
591             return Arrays.copyOf(array, size);
592         }
593     }
594 
595     /**
596      * Returns true if the two ArrayLists are equal with respect to the objects they contain.
597      * The objects must be in the same order and be reference equal (== not .equals()).
598      */
referenceEquals(ArrayList<T> a, ArrayList<T> b)599     public static <T> boolean referenceEquals(ArrayList<T> a, ArrayList<T> b) {
600         if (a == b) {
601             return true;
602         }
603 
604         final int sizeA = a.size();
605         final int sizeB = b.size();
606         if (a == null || b == null || sizeA != sizeB) {
607             return false;
608         }
609 
610         boolean diff = false;
611         for (int i = 0; i < sizeA && !diff; i++) {
612             diff |= a.get(i) != b.get(i);
613         }
614         return !diff;
615     }
616 
617     /**
618      * Removes elements that match the predicate in an efficient way that alters the order of
619      * elements in the collection. This should only be used if order is not important.
620      * @param collection The ArrayList from which to remove elements.
621      * @param predicate The predicate that each element is tested against.
622      * @return the number of elements removed.
623      */
unstableRemoveIf(@ullable ArrayList<T> collection, @NonNull java.util.function.Predicate<T> predicate)624     public static <T> int unstableRemoveIf(@Nullable ArrayList<T> collection,
625                                            @NonNull java.util.function.Predicate<T> predicate) {
626         if (collection == null) {
627             return 0;
628         }
629 
630         final int size = collection.size();
631         int leftIdx = 0;
632         int rightIdx = size - 1;
633         while (leftIdx <= rightIdx) {
634             // Find the next element to remove moving left to right.
635             while (leftIdx < size && !predicate.test(collection.get(leftIdx))) {
636                 leftIdx++;
637             }
638 
639             // Find the next element to keep moving right to left.
640             while (rightIdx > leftIdx && predicate.test(collection.get(rightIdx))) {
641                 rightIdx--;
642             }
643 
644             if (leftIdx >= rightIdx) {
645                 // Done.
646                 break;
647             }
648 
649             Collections.swap(collection, leftIdx, rightIdx);
650             leftIdx++;
651             rightIdx--;
652         }
653 
654         // leftIdx is now at the end.
655         for (int i = size - 1; i >= leftIdx; i--) {
656             collection.remove(i);
657         }
658         return size - leftIdx;
659     }
660 
defeatNullable(@ullable int[] val)661     public static @NonNull int[] defeatNullable(@Nullable int[] val) {
662         return (val != null) ? val : EmptyArray.INT;
663     }
664 
defeatNullable(@ullable String[] val)665     public static @NonNull String[] defeatNullable(@Nullable String[] val) {
666         return (val != null) ? val : EmptyArray.STRING;
667     }
668 
defeatNullable(@ullable File[] val)669     public static @NonNull File[] defeatNullable(@Nullable File[] val) {
670         return (val != null) ? val : EMPTY_FILE;
671     }
672 
673     /**
674      * Throws {@link ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException} if the index is out of bounds.
675      *
676      * @param len length of the array. Must be non-negative
677      * @param index the index to check
678      * @throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException if the {@code index} is out of bounds of the array
679      */
checkBounds(int len, int index)680     public static void checkBounds(int len, int index) {
681         if (index < 0 || len <= index) {
682             throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException("length=" + len + "; index=" + index);
683         }
684     }
685 
686     /**
687      * Returns an array with values from {@code val} minus {@code null} values
688      *
689      * @param arrayConstructor typically {@code T[]::new} e.g. {@code String[]::new}
690      */
filterNotNull(T[] val, IntFunction<T[]> arrayConstructor)691     public static <T> T[] filterNotNull(T[] val, IntFunction<T[]> arrayConstructor) {
692         int nullCount = 0;
693         int size = size(val);
694         for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
695             if (val[i] == null) {
696                 nullCount++;
697             }
698         }
699         if (nullCount == 0) {
700             return val;
701         }
702         T[] result = arrayConstructor.apply(size - nullCount);
703         int outIdx = 0;
704         for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
705             if (val[i] != null) {
706                 result[outIdx++] = val[i];
707             }
708         }
709         return result;
710     }
711 
startsWith(byte[] cur, byte[] val)712     public static boolean startsWith(byte[] cur, byte[] val) {
713         if (cur == null || val == null) return false;
714         if (cur.length < val.length) return false;
715         for (int i = 0; i < val.length; i++) {
716             if (cur[i] != val[i]) return false;
717         }
718         return true;
719     }
720 
721     /**
722      * Returns the first element from the array for which
723      * condition {@code predicate} is true, or null if there is no such element
724      */
find(@ullable T[] items, @NonNull java.util.function.Predicate<T> predicate)725     public static @Nullable <T> T find(@Nullable T[] items,
726             @NonNull java.util.function.Predicate<T> predicate) {
727         if (isEmpty(items)) return null;
728         for (final T item : items) {
729             if (predicate.test(item)) return item;
730         }
731         return null;
732     }
733 
deepToString(Object value)734     public static String deepToString(Object value) {
735         if (value != null && value.getClass().isArray()) {
736             if (value.getClass() == boolean[].class) {
737                 return Arrays.toString((boolean[]) value);
738             } else if (value.getClass() == byte[].class) {
739                 return Arrays.toString((byte[]) value);
740             } else if (value.getClass() == char[].class) {
741                 return Arrays.toString((char[]) value);
742             } else if (value.getClass() == double[].class) {
743                 return Arrays.toString((double[]) value);
744             } else if (value.getClass() == float[].class) {
745                 return Arrays.toString((float[]) value);
746             } else if (value.getClass() == int[].class) {
747                 return Arrays.toString((int[]) value);
748             } else if (value.getClass() == long[].class) {
749                 return Arrays.toString((long[]) value);
750             } else if (value.getClass() == short[].class) {
751                 return Arrays.toString((short[]) value);
752             } else {
753                 return Arrays.deepToString((Object[]) value);
754             }
755         } else {
756             return String.valueOf(value);
757         }
758     }
759 
firstOrNull(T[] items)760     public static @Nullable <T> T firstOrNull(T[] items) {
761         return items.length > 0 ? items[0] : null;
762     }
763 }
764