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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
12  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13  *    distribution.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
16  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
17  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
18  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
19  * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
22  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
23  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
24  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
25  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <net/if.h>
30 
31 #include <errno.h>
32 #include <ifaddrs.h>
33 #include <linux/if_packet.h>
34 #include <linux/netlink.h>
35 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
36 #include <linux/sockios.h>
37 #include <stdlib.h>
38 #include <string.h>
39 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
40 #include <sys/socket.h>
41 #include <unistd.h>
42 
43 #include "private/ErrnoRestorer.h"
44 
45 #include "bionic_netlink.h"
46 
if_indextoname(unsigned ifindex,char * ifname)47 char* if_indextoname(unsigned ifindex, char* ifname) {
48   int s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
49   if (s == -1) return nullptr;
50 
51   struct ifreq ifr;
52   memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
53   ifr.ifr_ifindex = ifindex;
54 
55   int rc = ioctl(s, SIOCGIFNAME, &ifr);
56   ErrnoRestorer errno_restorer;
57   close(s);
58   return (rc == -1) ? nullptr : strncpy(ifname, ifr.ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ);
59 }
60 
if_nametoindex(const char * ifname)61 unsigned if_nametoindex(const char* ifname) {
62   int s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
63   if (s == -1) return 0;
64 
65   struct ifreq ifr;
66   memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
67   strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
68   ifr.ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ - 1] = 0;
69 
70   int rc = ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINDEX, &ifr);
71   ErrnoRestorer errno_restorer;
72   close(s);
73   return (rc == -1) ? 0 : ifr.ifr_ifindex;
74 }
75 
76 struct if_list {
77   if_list* next;
78   struct if_nameindex data;
79 
if_listif_list80   explicit if_list(if_list** list) {
81     // push_front onto `list`.
82     next = *list;
83     *list = this;
84   }
85 
Freeif_list86   static void Free(if_list* list, bool names_too) {
87     while (list) {
88       if_list* it = list;
89       list = it->next;
90       if (names_too) free(it->data.if_name);
91       free(it);
92     }
93   }
94 };
95 
__if_nameindex_callback(void * context,nlmsghdr * hdr)96 static void __if_nameindex_callback(void* context, nlmsghdr* hdr) {
97   if_list** list = reinterpret_cast<if_list**>(context);
98   if (hdr->nlmsg_type == RTM_NEWLINK) {
99     ifinfomsg* ifi = reinterpret_cast<ifinfomsg*>(NLMSG_DATA(hdr));
100 
101     // Create a new entry and set the interface index.
102     if_list* new_link = new if_list(list);
103     new_link->data.if_index = ifi->ifi_index;
104 
105     // Go through the various bits of information and find the name.
106     rtattr* rta = IFLA_RTA(ifi);
107     size_t rta_len = IFLA_PAYLOAD(hdr);
108     while (RTA_OK(rta, rta_len)) {
109       if (rta->rta_type == IFLA_IFNAME) {
110         new_link->data.if_name = strndup(reinterpret_cast<char*>(RTA_DATA(rta)), RTA_PAYLOAD(rta));
111       }
112       rta = RTA_NEXT(rta, rta_len);
113     }
114   }
115 }
116 
if_nameindex()117 struct if_nameindex* if_nameindex() {
118   if_list* list = nullptr;
119 
120   // Open the netlink socket and ask for all the links;
121   NetlinkConnection nc;
122   bool okay = nc.SendRequest(RTM_GETLINK) && nc.ReadResponses(__if_nameindex_callback, &list);
123   if (!okay) {
124     if_list::Free(list, true);
125     return nullptr;
126   }
127 
128   // Count the interfaces.
129   size_t interface_count = 0;
130   for (if_list* it = list; it != nullptr; it = it->next) {
131     ++interface_count;
132   }
133 
134   // Build the array POSIX requires us to return.
135   struct if_nameindex* result = new struct if_nameindex[interface_count + 1];
136   if (result) {
137     struct if_nameindex* out = result;
138     for (if_list* it = list; it != nullptr; it = it->next) {
139       out->if_index = it->data.if_index;
140       out->if_name = it->data.if_name;
141       ++out;
142     }
143     out->if_index = 0;
144     out->if_name = nullptr;
145   }
146 
147   // Free temporary storage.
148   if_list::Free(list, false);
149 
150   return result;
151 }
152 
if_freenameindex(struct if_nameindex * array)153 void if_freenameindex(struct if_nameindex* array) {
154   if (array == nullptr) return;
155 
156   struct if_nameindex* ptr = array;
157   while (ptr->if_index != 0 || ptr->if_name != nullptr) {
158     free(ptr->if_name);
159     ++ptr;
160   }
161 
162   delete[] array;
163 }
164