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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 /*
18  * Utility functions for dealing with optimized dex files.
19  */
20 
21 #include <stdint.h>
22 #include <stdlib.h>
23 #include <unistd.h>
24 #include <fcntl.h>
25 #include <string.h>
26 #include <sys/stat.h>
27 #include <sys/file.h>
28 #include <errno.h>
29 
30 #include "OptInvocation.h"
31 #include "DexFile.h"
32 
33 static const char* kCacheDirectoryName = "dalvik-cache";
34 
35 #if defined(__aarch64__)
36 static const char* kInstructionSet = "arm64";
37 #elif defined(__arm__)
38 static const char* kInstructionSet = "arm";
39 #elif defined(__i386__)
40 static const char* kInstructionSet = "x86";
41 #elif defined(__mips__)
42 static const char* kInstructionSet = "mips";
43 #elif defined(__x86_64__)
44 static const char* kInstructionSet = "x86_64";
45 #else
46 #error Unsupported instruction set.
47 #endif
48 
dexOptMkdir(const char * path,int mode)49 static int dexOptMkdir(const char*  path, int mode)
50 {
51 #ifdef _WIN32
52     return mkdir(path);
53 #else
54     return mkdir(path, mode);
55 #endif
56 }
57 
58 /*
59  * Given the filename of a .jar or .dex file, construct the DEX file cache
60  * name.
61  *
62  * For a Jar, "subFileName" is the name of the entry (usually "classes.dex").
63  * For a DEX, it may be NULL.
64  *
65  * Returns a newly-allocated string, or NULL on failure.
66  */
dexOptGenerateCacheFileName(const char * fileName,const char * subFileName)67 char* dexOptGenerateCacheFileName(const char* fileName, const char* subFileName)
68 {
69     char nameBuf[512];
70     char absoluteFile[sizeof(nameBuf)];
71     const size_t kBufLen = sizeof(nameBuf) - 1;
72     const char* dataRoot;
73     char* cp;
74 
75     /*
76      * Get the absolute path of the Jar or DEX file.
77      */
78     absoluteFile[0] = '\0';
79     if (fileName[0] != '/') {
80         /*
81          * Generate the absolute path.  This doesn't do everything it
82          * should, e.g. if filename is "./out/whatever" it doesn't crunch
83          * the leading "./" out, but it'll do.
84          */
85         if (getcwd(absoluteFile, kBufLen) == NULL) {
86             ALOGE("Can't get CWD while opening jar file");
87             return NULL;
88         }
89         strncat(absoluteFile, "/", kBufLen - strlen(absoluteFile));
90     }
91     strncat(absoluteFile, fileName, kBufLen - strlen(absoluteFile));
92 
93     /*
94      * Append the name of the Jar file entry, if any.  This is not currently
95      * required, but will be if we start putting more than one DEX file
96      * in a Jar.
97      */
98     if (subFileName != NULL) {
99         strncat(absoluteFile, "/", kBufLen - strlen(absoluteFile));
100         strncat(absoluteFile, subFileName, kBufLen - strlen(absoluteFile));
101     }
102 
103     /* Turn the path into a flat filename by replacing
104      * any slashes after the first one with '@' characters.
105      */
106     cp = absoluteFile + 1;
107     while (*cp != '\0') {
108         if (*cp == '/') {
109             *cp = '@';
110         }
111         cp++;
112     }
113 
114     /* Build the name of the cache directory.
115      */
116     dataRoot = getenv("ANDROID_DATA");
117     if (dataRoot == NULL)
118         dataRoot = "/data";
119     snprintf(nameBuf, kBufLen, "%s/%s", dataRoot, kCacheDirectoryName);
120     if (strcmp(dataRoot, "/data") != 0) {
121         int result = dexOptMkdir(nameBuf, 0700);
122         if (result != 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
123             ALOGE("Failed to create dalvik-cache directory %s: %s", nameBuf, strerror(errno));
124             return NULL;
125         }
126     }
127     snprintf(nameBuf, kBufLen, "%s/%s/%s", dataRoot, kCacheDirectoryName, kInstructionSet);
128     if (strcmp(dataRoot, "/data") != 0) {
129         int result = dexOptMkdir(nameBuf, 0700);
130         if (result != 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
131             ALOGE("Failed to create dalvik-cache directory %s: %s", nameBuf, strerror(errno));
132             return NULL;
133         }
134     }
135 
136     /* Tack on the file name for the actual cache file path.
137      */
138     strncat(nameBuf, absoluteFile, kBufLen - strlen(nameBuf));
139 
140     ALOGV("Cache file for '%s' '%s' is '%s'", fileName, subFileName, nameBuf);
141     return strdup(nameBuf);
142 }
143 
144 /*
145  * Create a skeletal "opt" header in a new file.  Most of the fields are
146  * initialized to garbage, but we fill in "dexOffset" so others can
147  * see how large the header is.
148  *
149  * "fd" must be positioned at the start of the file.  On return, it will
150  * be positioned just past the header, and the place where the DEX data
151  * should go.
152  *
153  * Returns 0 on success, errno on failure.
154  */
dexOptCreateEmptyHeader(int fd)155 int dexOptCreateEmptyHeader(int fd)
156 {
157     DexOptHeader optHdr;
158     ssize_t actual;
159 
160     assert(lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR) == 0);
161 
162     /*
163      * The data is only expected to be readable on the current system, so
164      * we just write the structure.  We do need the file offset to be 64-bit
165      * aligned to fulfill a DEX requirement.
166      */
167     assert((sizeof(optHdr) & 0x07) == 0);
168     memset(&optHdr, 0xff, sizeof(optHdr));
169     optHdr.dexOffset = sizeof(optHdr);
170     actual = write(fd, &optHdr, sizeof(optHdr));
171     if (actual != sizeof(optHdr)) {
172         ALOGE("opt header write failed: %s", strerror(errno));
173         return errno;
174     }
175 
176     return 0;
177 }
178