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1 /** @file
2   Definitions for the EFI Socket protocol.
3 
4   Copyright (c) 2011, Intel Corporation
5   All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
6   are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
7   which accompanies this distribution.  The full text of the license may be found at
8   http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
9 
10   THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
11   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
12 
13 **/
14 
15 #ifndef _EFI_SOCKET_H_
16 #define _EFI_SOCKET_H_
17 
18 #include <errno.h>
19 #include <Uefi.h>
20 
21 #include <netinet/in.h>
22 
23 #include <sys/poll.h>
24 #include <sys/socket.h>
25 
26 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
27 //  Data Types
28 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
29 
30 /**
31 EfiSocketLib (SocketDxe) interface
32 **/
33 typedef struct _EFI_SOCKET_PROTOCOL EFI_SOCKET_PROTOCOL;
34 
35 /**
36   Constructor/Destructor
37 
38   @retval EFI_SUCCESS       The operation was successful
39 
40  **/
41 typedef
42 EFI_STATUS
43 (* PFN_ESL_xSTRUCTOR) (
44   VOID
45   );
46 
47 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
48 // Data
49 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
50 
51 extern PFN_ESL_xSTRUCTOR mpfnEslConstructor;  ///<  Constructor address for EslSocketLib
52 extern PFN_ESL_xSTRUCTOR mpfnEslDestructor;   ///<  Destructor address for EslSocketLib
53 
54 extern EFI_GUID  gEfiSocketProtocolGuid;      ///<  Socket protocol GUID
55 extern EFI_GUID  gEfiSocketServiceBindingProtocolGuid;  ///<  Socket layer service binding protocol GUID
56 
57 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
58 //  Socket API
59 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
60 
61 /**
62   Accept a network connection.
63 
64   This routine calls the network specific layer to remove the next
65   connection from the FIFO.
66 
67   The ::accept calls this routine to poll for a network
68   connection to the socket.  When a connection is available
69   this routine returns the ::EFI_SOCKET_PROTOCOL structure address
70   associated with the new socket and the remote network address
71   if requested.
72 
73   @param [in] pSocketProtocol Address of the ::EFI_SOCKET_PROTOCOL structure.
74 
75   @param [in] pSockAddr       Address of a buffer to receive the remote
76                               network address.
77 
78   @param [in, out] pSockAddrLength  Length in bytes of the address buffer.
79                                     On output specifies the length of the
80                                     remote network address.
81 
82   @param [out] ppSocketProtocol Address of a buffer to receive the
83                                 ::EFI_SOCKET_PROTOCOL instance
84                                 associated with the new socket.
85 
86   @param [out] pErrno   Address to receive the errno value upon completion.
87 
88   @retval EFI_SUCCESS   New connection successfully created
89   @retval EFI_NOT_READY No connection is available
90 
91  **/
92 typedef
93 EFI_STATUS
94 (* PFN_ACCEPT) (
95   IN EFI_SOCKET_PROTOCOL * pSocketProtocol,
96   IN struct sockaddr * pSockAddr,
97   IN OUT socklen_t * pSockAddrLength,
98   IN EFI_SOCKET_PROTOCOL ** ppSocketProtocol,
99   IN int * pErrno
100   );
101 
102 /**
103   Bind a name to a socket.
104 
105   This routine calls the network specific layer to save the network
106   address of the local connection point.
107 
108   The ::bind routine calls this routine to connect a name
109   (network address and port) to a socket on the local machine.
110 
111   @param [in] pSocketProtocol Address of the ::EFI_SOCKET_PROTOCOL structure.
112 
113   @param [in] pSockAddr Address of a sockaddr structure that contains the
114                         connection point on the local machine.  An IPv4 address
115                         of INADDR_ANY specifies that the connection is made to
116                         all of the network stacks on the platform.  Specifying a
117                         specific IPv4 address restricts the connection to the
118                         network stack supporting that address.  Specifying zero
119                         for the port causes the network layer to assign a port
120                         number from the dynamic range.  Specifying a specific
121                         port number causes the network layer to use that port.
122 
123   @param [in] SockAddrLen   Specifies the length in bytes of the sockaddr structure.
124 
125   @param [out] pErrno   Address to receive the errno value upon completion.
126 
127   @retval EFI_SUCCESS - Socket successfully created
128 
129  **/
130 typedef
131 EFI_STATUS
132 (* PFN_BIND) (
133   IN EFI_SOCKET_PROTOCOL * pSocketProtocol,
134   IN const struct sockaddr * pSockAddr,
135   IN socklen_t SockAddrLength,
136   OUT int * pErrno
137   );
138 
139 /**
140   Determine if the socket is closed
141 
142   This routine checks the state of the socket to determine if
143   the network specific layer has completed the close operation.
144 
145   The ::close routine polls this routine to determine when the
146   close operation is complete.  The close operation needs to
147   reverse the operations of the ::EslSocketAllocate routine.
148 
149   @param [in] pSocketProtocol Address of the ::EFI_SOCKET_PROTOCOL structure.
150   @param [out] pErrno         Address to receive the errno value upon completion.
151 
152   @retval EFI_SUCCESS     Socket successfully closed
153   @retval EFI_NOT_READY   Close still in progress
154   @retval EFI_ALREADY     Close operation already in progress
155   @retval Other           Failed to close the socket
156 
157 **/
158 typedef
159 EFI_STATUS
160 (* PFN_CLOSE_POLL) (
161   IN EFI_SOCKET_PROTOCOL * pSocketProtocol,
162   IN int * pErrno
163   );
164 
165 /**
166   Start the close operation on the socket
167 
168   This routine calls the network specific layer to initiate the
169   close state machine.  This routine then calls the network
170   specific layer to determine if the close state machine has gone
171   to completion.  The result from this poll is returned to the
172   caller.
173 
174   The ::close routine calls this routine to start the close
175   operation which reverses the operations of the
176   ::EslSocketAllocate routine.  The close routine then polls
177   the ::EslSocketClosePoll routine to determine when the
178   socket is closed.
179 
180   @param [in] pSocketProtocol Address of the ::EFI_SOCKET_PROTOCOL structure.
181   @param [in] bCloseNow       Boolean to control close behavior
182   @param [out] pErrno         Address to receive the errno value upon completion.
183 
184   @retval EFI_SUCCESS     Socket successfully closed
185   @retval EFI_NOT_READY   Close still in progress
186   @retval EFI_ALREADY     Close operation already in progress
187   @retval Other           Failed to close the socket
188 
189 **/
190 typedef
191 EFI_STATUS
192 (* PFN_CLOSE_START) (
193   IN EFI_SOCKET_PROTOCOL * pSocketProtocol,
194   IN BOOLEAN bCloseNow,
195   IN int * pErrno
196   );
197 
198 /**
199   Connect to a remote system via the network.
200 
201   This routine calls the network specific layer to establish
202   the remote system address and establish the connection to
203   the remote system.
204 
205   The ::connect routine calls this routine to establish a
206   connection with the specified remote system.  This routine
207   is designed to be polled by the connect routine for completion
208   of the network connection.
209 
210   @param [in] pSocketProtocol Address of the ::EFI_SOCKET_PROTOCOL structure.
211 
212   @param [in] pSockAddr       Network address of the remote system.
213 
214   @param [in] SockAddrLength  Length in bytes of the network address.
215 
216   @param [out] pErrno   Address to receive the errno value upon completion.
217 
218   @retval EFI_SUCCESS   The connection was successfully established.
219   @retval EFI_NOT_READY The connection is in progress, call this routine again.
220   @retval Others        The connection attempt failed.
221 
222  **/
223 typedef
224 EFI_STATUS
225 (* PFN_CONNECT) (
226   IN EFI_SOCKET_PROTOCOL * pSocketProtocol,
227   IN const struct sockaddr * pSockAddr,
228   IN socklen_t SockAddrLength,
229   IN int * pErrno
230   );
231 
232 /**
233   Get the local address.
234 
235   This routine calls the network specific layer to get the network
236   address of the local host connection point.
237 
238   The ::getsockname routine calls this routine to obtain the network
239   address associated with the local host connection point.
240 
241   @param [in] pSocketProtocol Address of the ::EFI_SOCKET_PROTOCOL structure.
242 
243   @param [out] pAddress       Network address to receive the local system address
244 
245   @param [in,out] pAddressLength  Length of the local network address structure
246 
247   @param [out] pErrno         Address to receive the errno value upon completion.
248 
249   @retval EFI_SUCCESS - Local address successfully returned
250 
251  **/
252 typedef
253 EFI_STATUS
254 (* PFN_GET_LOCAL) (
255   IN EFI_SOCKET_PROTOCOL * pSocketProtocol,
256   OUT struct sockaddr * pAddress,
257   IN OUT socklen_t * pAddressLength,
258   IN int * pErrno
259   );
260 
261 /**
262   Get the peer address.
263 
264   This routine calls the network specific layer to get the remote
265   system connection point.
266 
267   The ::getpeername routine calls this routine to obtain the network
268   address of the remote connection point.
269 
270   @param [in] pSocketProtocol Address of the ::EFI_SOCKET_PROTOCOL structure.
271 
272   @param [out] pAddress       Network address to receive the remote system address
273 
274   @param [in,out] pAddressLength  Length of the remote network address structure
275 
276   @param [out] pErrno         Address to receive the errno value upon completion.
277 
278   @retval EFI_SUCCESS - Remote address successfully returned
279 
280  **/
281 typedef
282 EFI_STATUS
283 (* PFN_GET_PEER) (
284   IN EFI_SOCKET_PROTOCOL * pSocketProtocol,
285   OUT struct sockaddr * pAddress,
286   IN OUT socklen_t * pAddressLength,
287   IN int * pErrno
288   );
289 
290 /**
291   Establish the known port to listen for network connections.
292 
293   This routine calls into the network protocol layer to establish
294   a handler that is called upon connection completion.  The handler
295   is responsible for inserting the connection into the FIFO.
296 
297   The ::listen routine indirectly calls this routine to place the
298   socket into a state that enables connection attempts.  Connections
299   are placed in a FIFO that is serviced by the application.  The
300   application calls the ::accept (::EslSocketAccept) routine to
301   remove the next connection from the FIFO and get the associated
302   socket and address.
303 
304   @param [in] pSocketProtocol Address of the socket protocol structure.
305 
306   @param [in] Backlog         Backlog specifies the maximum FIFO depth for
307                               the connections waiting for the application
308                               to call accept.  Connection attempts received
309                               while the queue is full are refused.
310 
311   @param [out] pErrno         Address to receive the errno value upon completion.
312 
313   @retval EFI_SUCCESS - Socket successfully created
314   @retval Other - Failed to enable the socket for listen
315 
316 **/
317 typedef
318 EFI_STATUS
319 (* PFN_LISTEN) (
320   IN EFI_SOCKET_PROTOCOL * pSocketProtocol,
321   IN INT32 Backlog,
322   OUT int * pErrno
323   );
324 
325 /**
326   Get the socket options
327 
328   This routine handles the socket level options and passes the
329   others to the network specific layer.
330 
331   The ::getsockopt routine calls this routine to retrieve the
332   socket options one at a time by name.
333 
334   @param [in] pSocketProtocol   Address of the ::EFI_SOCKET_PROTOCOL structure.
335   @param [in] level             Option protocol level
336   @param [in] OptionName        Name of the option
337   @param [out] pOptionValue     Buffer to receive the option value
338   @param [in,out] pOptionLength Length of the buffer in bytes,
339                                 upon return length of the option value in bytes
340   @param [out] pErrno           Address to receive the errno value upon completion.
341 
342   @retval EFI_SUCCESS - Socket data successfully received
343 
344  **/
345 typedef
346 EFI_STATUS
347 (* PFN_OPTION_GET) (
348   IN EFI_SOCKET_PROTOCOL * pSocketProtocol,
349   IN int level,
350   IN int OptionName,
351   OUT void * __restrict pOptionValue,
352   IN OUT socklen_t * __restrict pOptionLength,
353   IN int * pErrno
354   );
355 
356 /**
357   Set the socket options
358 
359   This routine handles the socket level options and passes the
360   others to the network specific layer.
361 
362   The ::setsockopt routine calls this routine to adjust the socket
363   options one at a time by name.
364 
365   @param [in] pSocketProtocol Address of the ::EFI_SOCKET_PROTOCOL structure.
366   @param [in] level           Option protocol level
367   @param [in] OptionName      Name of the option
368   @param [in] pOptionValue    Buffer containing the option value
369   @param [in] OptionLength    Length of the buffer in bytes
370   @param [out] pErrno         Address to receive the errno value upon completion.
371 
372   @retval EFI_SUCCESS - Option successfully set
373 
374  **/
375 typedef
376 EFI_STATUS
377 (* PFN_OPTION_SET) (
378   IN EFI_SOCKET_PROTOCOL * pSocketProtocol,
379   IN int level,
380   IN int OptionName,
381   IN CONST void * pOptionValue,
382   IN socklen_t OptionLength,
383   IN int * pErrno
384   );
385 
386 /**
387   Poll a socket for pending activity.
388 
389   This routine builds a detected event mask which is returned to
390   the caller in the buffer provided.
391 
392   The ::poll routine calls this routine to determine if the socket
393   needs to be serviced as a result of connection, error, receive or
394   transmit activity.
395 
396   @param [in] pSocketProtocol Address of the ::EFI_SOCKET_PROTOCOL structure.
397 
398   @param [in] Events    Events of interest for this socket
399 
400   @param [in] pEvents   Address to receive the detected events
401 
402   @param [out] pErrno   Address to receive the errno value upon completion.
403 
404   @retval EFI_SUCCESS - Socket successfully polled
405   @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER - When pEvents is NULL
406 
407  **/
408 typedef
409 EFI_STATUS
410 (* PFN_POLL) (
411   IN EFI_SOCKET_PROTOCOL * pSocketProtocol,
412   IN short Events,
413   IN short * pEvents,
414   IN int * pErrno
415   );
416 
417 /**
418   Receive data from a network connection.
419 
420   This routine calls the network specific routine to remove the
421   next portion of data from the receive queue and return it to the
422   caller.
423 
424   The ::recvfrom routine calls this routine to determine if any data
425   is received from the remote system.  Note that the other routines
426   ::recv and ::read are layered on top of ::recvfrom.
427 
428   @param [in] pSocketProtocol Address of the ::EFI_SOCKET_PROTOCOL structure.
429 
430   @param [in] Flags           Message control flags
431 
432   @param [in] BufferLength    Length of the the buffer
433 
434   @param [in] pBuffer         Address of a buffer to receive the data.
435 
436   @param [in] pDataLength     Number of received data bytes in the buffer.
437 
438   @param [out] pAddress       Network address to receive the remote system address
439 
440   @param [in,out] pAddressLength  Length of the remote network address structure
441 
442   @param [out] pErrno         Address to receive the errno value upon completion.
443 
444   @retval EFI_SUCCESS - Socket data successfully received
445 
446  **/
447 typedef
448 EFI_STATUS
449 (* PFN_RECEIVE) (
450   IN EFI_SOCKET_PROTOCOL * pSocketProtocol,
451   IN int Flags,
452   IN size_t BufferLength,
453   IN UINT8 * pBuffer,
454   OUT size_t * pDataLength,
455   OUT struct sockaddr * pAddress,
456   IN OUT socklen_t * pAddressLength,
457   IN int * pErrno
458   );
459 
460 /**
461   Shutdown the socket receive and transmit operations
462 
463   This routine sets a flag to stop future transmissions and calls
464   the network specific layer to cancel the pending receive operation.
465 
466   The ::shutdown routine calls this routine to stop receive and transmit
467   operations on the socket.
468 
469   @param [in] pSocketProtocol Address of the ::EFI_SOCKET_PROTOCOL structure.
470 
471   @param [in] How             Which operations to stop
472 
473   @param [out] pErrno         Address to receive the errno value upon completion.
474 
475   @retval EFI_SUCCESS - Socket operations successfully shutdown
476 
477  **/
478 typedef
479 EFI_STATUS
480 (* PFN_SHUTDOWN) (
481   IN EFI_SOCKET_PROTOCOL * pSocketProtocol,
482   IN int How,
483   IN int * pErrno
484   );
485 
486 /**
487   Initialize an endpoint for network communication.
488 
489   This routine initializes the communication endpoint.
490 
491   The ::socket routine calls this routine indirectly to create
492   the communication endpoint.
493 
494   @param [in] pSocketProtocol Address of the socket protocol structure.
495   @param [in] domain    Select the family of protocols for the client or server
496                         application.  See the ::socket documentation for values.
497   @param [in] type      Specifies how to make the network connection.
498                         See the ::socket documentation for values.
499   @param [in] protocol  Specifies the lower layer protocol to use.
500                         See the ::socket documentation for values.
501   @param [out] pErrno   Address to receive the errno value upon completion.
502 
503   @retval EFI_SUCCESS - Socket successfully created
504   @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER - Invalid domain value, errno = EAFNOSUPPORT
505   @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER - Invalid type value, errno = EINVAL
506   @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER - Invalid protocol value, errno = EINVAL
507 
508  **/
509 typedef
510 EFI_STATUS
511 (*PFN_SOCKET) (
512   IN EFI_SOCKET_PROTOCOL * pSocketProtocol,
513   IN int domain,
514   IN int type,
515   IN int protocol,
516   IN int * pErrno
517   );
518 
519 /**
520   Send data using a network connection.
521 
522   This routine calls the network specific layer to queue the data
523   for transmission.  Eventually the buffer will reach the head of
524   the queue and will get transmitted over the network.  For datagram
525   sockets there is no guarantee that the data reaches the application
526   running on the remote system.
527 
528   The ::sendto routine calls this routine to send data to the remote
529   system.  Note that ::send and ::write are layered on top of ::sendto.
530 
531   @param [in] pSocketProtocol Address of the ::EFI_SOCKET_PROTOCOL structure.
532 
533   @param [in] Flags           Message control flags
534 
535   @param [in] BufferLength    Length of the the buffer
536 
537   @param [in] pBuffer         Address of a buffer containing the data to send
538 
539   @param [in] pDataLength     Address to receive the number of data bytes sent
540 
541   @param [in] pAddress        Network address of the remote system address
542 
543   @param [in] AddressLength   Length of the remote network address structure
544 
545   @param [out] pErrno         Address to receive the errno value upon completion.
546 
547   @retval EFI_SUCCESS - Socket data successfully queued for transmit
548 
549  **/
550 typedef
551 EFI_STATUS
552 (* PFN_TRANSMIT) (
553   IN EFI_SOCKET_PROTOCOL * pSocketProtocol,
554   IN int Flags,
555   IN size_t BufferLength,
556   IN CONST UINT8 * pBuffer,
557   OUT size_t * pDataLength,
558   IN const struct sockaddr * pAddress,
559   IN socklen_t AddressLength,
560   IN int * pErrno
561   );
562 
563 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
564 //  Socket Protocol
565 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
566 
567 /**
568   Socket protocol declaration
569 **/
570 typedef struct _EFI_SOCKET_PROTOCOL {
571   EFI_HANDLE SocketHandle;        ///<  Handle for the socket
572   PFN_ACCEPT pfnAccept;           ///<  Accept a network connection
573   PFN_BIND pfnBind;               ///<  Bind a local address to the socket
574   PFN_CLOSE_POLL pfnClosePoll;    ///<  Determine if the socket is closed
575   PFN_CLOSE_START pfnCloseStart;  ///<  Start the close operation
576   PFN_CONNECT pfnConnect;         ///<  Connect to a remote system
577   PFN_GET_LOCAL pfnGetLocal;      ///<  Get local address
578   PFN_GET_PEER pfnGetPeer;        ///<  Get peer address
579   PFN_LISTEN pfnListen;           ///<  Enable connection attempts on known port
580   PFN_OPTION_GET pfnOptionGet;    ///<  Get socket options
581   PFN_OPTION_SET pfnOptionSet;    ///<  Set socket options
582   PFN_POLL pfnPoll;               ///<  Poll for socket activity
583   PFN_RECEIVE pfnReceive;         ///<  Receive data from a socket
584   PFN_SHUTDOWN pfnShutdown;       ///<  Shutdown receive and transmit operations
585   PFN_SOCKET pfnSocket;           ///<  Initialize the socket
586   PFN_TRANSMIT pfnTransmit;       ///<  Transmit data using the socket
587 } GCC_EFI_SOCKET_PROTOCOL;
588 
589 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
590 //  Non-blocking routines
591 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
592 
593 /**
594   Non blocking version of ::accept.
595 
596   @param [in] s         Socket file descriptor returned from ::socket.
597 
598   @param [in] address   Address of a buffer to receive the remote network address.
599 
600   @param [in, out] address_len  Address of a buffer containing the Length in bytes
601                                 of the remote network address buffer.  Upon return,
602                                 contains the length of the remote network address.
603 
604   @return     This routine returns zero if successful and -1 when an error occurs.
605               In the case of an error, ::errno contains more details.
606 
607  **/
608 int
609 AcceptNB (
610   int s,
611   struct sockaddr * address,
612   socklen_t * address_len
613   );
614 
615 /**
616   Free the socket resources
617 
618   This releases the socket resources allocated by calling
619   EslServiceGetProtocol.
620 
621   This routine is called from the ::close routine in BsdSocketLib
622   to release the socket resources.
623 
624   @param [in] pSocketProtocol   Address of an ::EFI_SOCKET_PROTOCOL
625                                 structure
626 
627   @return       Value for ::errno, zero (0) indicates success.
628 
629  **/
630 int
631 EslServiceFreeProtocol (
632   IN EFI_SOCKET_PROTOCOL * pSocketProtocol
633   );
634 
635 /**
636   Connect to the EFI socket library
637 
638   @param [in] ppSocketProtocol  Address to receive the socket protocol address
639 
640   @return       Value for ::errno, zero (0) indicates success.
641 
642  **/
643 int
644 EslServiceGetProtocol (
645   IN EFI_SOCKET_PROTOCOL ** ppSocketProtocol
646   );
647 
648 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
649 
650 #endif  //  _EFI_SOCKET_H_
651