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1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2018  Google, Inc.
3  *
4  *  This is part of HarfBuzz, a text shaping library.
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without
7  * license or royalty fees, to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
8  * software and its documentation for any purpose, provided that the
9  * above copyright notice and the following two paragraphs appear in
10  * all copies of this software.
11  *
12  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
13  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
14  * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN
15  * IF THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
16  * DAMAGE.
17  *
18  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
19  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
20  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
21  * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS NO OBLIGATION TO
22  * PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
23  *
24  * Google Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
25  */
26 
27 #ifndef HB_ARRAY_HH
28 #define HB_ARRAY_HH
29 
30 #include "hb.hh"
31 
32 
33 template <typename Type>
34 struct hb_sorted_array_t;
35 
36 template <typename Type>
37 struct hb_array_t
38 {
39   typedef Type ItemType;
40   enum { item_size = hb_static_size (Type) };
41 
42   /*
43    * Constructors.
44    */
hb_array_thb_array_t45   hb_array_t () : arrayZ (nullptr), len (0) {}
hb_array_thb_array_t46   hb_array_t (const hb_array_t &o) : arrayZ (o.arrayZ), len (o.len) {}
hb_array_thb_array_t47   hb_array_t (Type *array_, unsigned int len_) : arrayZ (array_), len (len_) {}
hb_array_thb_array_t48   template <unsigned int len_> hb_array_t (Type (&array_)[len_]) : arrayZ (array_), len (len_) {}
49 
50   /*
51    * Operators.
52    */
53 
operator []hb_array_t54   Type& operator [] (int i_) const
55   {
56     unsigned int i = (unsigned int) i_;
57     if (unlikely (i >= len)) return CrapOrNull(Type);
58     return arrayZ[i];
59   }
60 
61   explicit_operator bool () const { return len; }
operator &hb_array_t62   Type * operator & () const { return arrayZ; }
operator *hb_array_t63   Type & operator * () { return (this->operator [])[0]; }
operator hb_array_t<const Type>hb_array_t64   operator hb_array_t<const Type> () { return hb_array_t<const Type> (arrayZ, len); }
operator T*hb_array_t65   template <typename T> operator T * () const { return arrayZ; }
66 
operator +=hb_array_t67   hb_array_t<Type> & operator += (unsigned int count)
68   {
69     if (unlikely (count > len))
70       count = len;
71     len -= count;
72     arrayZ += count;
73     return *this;
74   }
operator -=hb_array_t75   hb_array_t<Type> & operator -= (unsigned int count)
76   {
77     if (unlikely (count > len))
78       count = len;
79     len -= count;
80     return *this;
81   }
operator ++hb_array_t82   hb_array_t<Type> & operator ++ () { *this += 1; }
operator --hb_array_t83   hb_array_t<Type> & operator -- () { *this -= 1; }
operator +hb_array_t84   hb_array_t<Type> operator + (unsigned int count)
85   { hb_array_t<Type> copy (*this); *this += count; return copy; }
operator -hb_array_t86   hb_array_t<Type> operator - (unsigned int count)
87   { hb_array_t<Type> copy (*this); *this -= count; return copy; }
operator ++hb_array_t88   hb_array_t<Type>  operator ++ (int)
89   { hb_array_t<Type> copy (*this); ++*this; return copy; }
operator --hb_array_t90   hb_array_t<Type>  operator -- (int)
91   { hb_array_t<Type> copy (*this); --*this; return copy; }
92 
93   /*
94    * Compare, Sort, and Search.
95    */
96 
97   /* Note: our compare is NOT lexicographic; it also does NOT call Type::cmp. */
cmphb_array_t98   int cmp (const hb_array_t<Type> &a) const
99   {
100     if (len != a.len)
101       return (int) a.len - (int) len;
102     return hb_memcmp (a.arrayZ, arrayZ, get_size ());
103   }
cmphb_array_t104   static int cmp (const void *pa, const void *pb)
105   {
106     hb_array_t<Type> *a = (hb_array_t<Type> *) pa;
107     hb_array_t<Type> *b = (hb_array_t<Type> *) pb;
108     return b->cmp (*a);
109   }
110 
111   template <typename T>
lsearchhb_array_t112   Type *lsearch (const T &x, Type *not_found = nullptr)
113   {
114     unsigned int count = len;
115     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
116       if (!this->arrayZ[i].cmp (x))
117 	return &this->arrayZ[i];
118     return not_found;
119   }
120   template <typename T>
lsearchhb_array_t121   const Type *lsearch (const T &x, const Type *not_found = nullptr) const
122   {
123     unsigned int count = len;
124     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
125       if (!this->arrayZ[i].cmp (x))
126 	return &this->arrayZ[i];
127     return not_found;
128   }
129 
qsorthb_array_t130   hb_sorted_array_t<Type> qsort (int (*cmp_)(const void*, const void*))
131   {
132     ::qsort (arrayZ, len, item_size, cmp_);
133     return hb_sorted_array_t<Type> (*this);
134   }
qsorthb_array_t135   hb_sorted_array_t<Type> qsort ()
136   {
137     ::qsort (arrayZ, len, item_size, Type::cmp);
138     return hb_sorted_array_t<Type> (*this);
139   }
qsorthb_array_t140   void qsort (unsigned int start, unsigned int end)
141   {
142     end = MIN (end, len);
143     assert (start <= end);
144     ::qsort (arrayZ + start, end - start, item_size, Type::cmp);
145   }
146 
147   /*
148    * Other methods.
149    */
150 
get_sizehb_array_t151   unsigned int get_size () const { return len * item_size; }
152 
sub_arrayhb_array_t153   hb_array_t<Type> sub_array (unsigned int start_offset = 0, unsigned int *seg_count = nullptr /* IN/OUT */) const
154   {
155     if (!start_offset && !seg_count)
156       return *this;
157 
158     unsigned int count = len;
159     if (unlikely (start_offset > count))
160       count = 0;
161     else
162       count -= start_offset;
163     if (seg_count)
164       count = *seg_count = MIN (count, *seg_count);
165     return hb_array_t<Type> (arrayZ + start_offset, count);
166   }
sub_arrayhb_array_t167   hb_array_t<Type> sub_array (unsigned int start_offset, unsigned int seg_count) const
168   { return sub_array (start_offset, &seg_count); }
169 
170   /* Only call if you allocated the underlying array using malloc() or similar. */
freehb_array_t171   void free ()
172   { ::free ((void *) arrayZ); arrayZ = nullptr; len = 0; }
173 
174   template <typename hb_sanitize_context_t>
sanitizehb_array_t175   bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) const
176   { return c->check_array (arrayZ, len); }
177 
178   /*
179    * Members
180    */
181 
182   public:
183   Type *arrayZ;
184   unsigned int len;
185 };
186 template <typename T>
hb_array(T * array,unsigned int len)187 inline hb_array_t<T> hb_array (T *array, unsigned int len)
188 { return hb_array_t<T> (array, len); }
189 
190 
191 enum hb_bfind_not_found_t
192 {
193   HB_BFIND_NOT_FOUND_DONT_STORE,
194   HB_BFIND_NOT_FOUND_STORE,
195   HB_BFIND_NOT_FOUND_STORE_CLOSEST,
196 };
197 
198 template <typename Type>
199 struct hb_sorted_array_t : hb_array_t<Type>
200 {
hb_sorted_array_thb_sorted_array_t201   hb_sorted_array_t () : hb_array_t<Type> () {}
hb_sorted_array_thb_sorted_array_t202   hb_sorted_array_t (const hb_array_t<Type> &o) : hb_array_t<Type> (o) {}
hb_sorted_array_thb_sorted_array_t203   hb_sorted_array_t (Type *array_, unsigned int len_) : hb_array_t<Type> (array_, len_) {}
204 
sub_arrayhb_sorted_array_t205   hb_sorted_array_t<Type> sub_array (unsigned int start_offset, unsigned int *seg_count /* IN/OUT */) const
206   { return hb_sorted_array_t<Type> (((const hb_array_t<Type> *) (this))->sub_array (start_offset, seg_count)); }
sub_arrayhb_sorted_array_t207   hb_sorted_array_t<Type> sub_array (unsigned int start_offset, unsigned int seg_count) const
208   { return sub_array (start_offset, &seg_count); }
209 
210   template <typename T>
bsearchhb_sorted_array_t211   Type *bsearch (const T &x, Type *not_found = nullptr)
212   {
213     unsigned int i;
214     return bfind (x, &i) ? &this->arrayZ[i] : not_found;
215   }
216   template <typename T>
bsearchhb_sorted_array_t217   const Type *bsearch (const T &x, const Type *not_found = nullptr) const
218   {
219     unsigned int i;
220     return bfind (x, &i) ? &this->arrayZ[i] : not_found;
221   }
222   template <typename T>
bfindhb_sorted_array_t223   bool bfind (const T &x, unsigned int *i = nullptr,
224 		     hb_bfind_not_found_t not_found = HB_BFIND_NOT_FOUND_DONT_STORE,
225 		     unsigned int to_store = (unsigned int) -1) const
226   {
227     int min = 0, max = (int) this->len - 1;
228     const Type *array = this->arrayZ;
229     while (min <= max)
230     {
231       int mid = ((unsigned int) min + (unsigned int) max) / 2;
232       int c = array[mid].cmp (x);
233       if (c < 0)
234         max = mid - 1;
235       else if (c > 0)
236         min = mid + 1;
237       else
238       {
239 	if (i)
240 	  *i = mid;
241 	return true;
242       }
243     }
244     if (i)
245     {
246       switch (not_found)
247       {
248 	case HB_BFIND_NOT_FOUND_DONT_STORE:
249 	  break;
250 
251 	case HB_BFIND_NOT_FOUND_STORE:
252 	  *i = to_store;
253 	  break;
254 
255 	case HB_BFIND_NOT_FOUND_STORE_CLOSEST:
256 	  if (max < 0 || (max < (int) this->len && array[max].cmp (x) > 0))
257 	    max++;
258 	  *i = max;
259 	  break;
260       }
261     }
262     return false;
263   }
264 };
265 template <typename T>
hb_sorted_array(T * array,unsigned int len)266 inline hb_sorted_array_t<T> hb_sorted_array (T *array, unsigned int len)
267 { return hb_sorted_array_t<T> (array, len); }
268 
269 
270 typedef hb_array_t<const char> hb_bytes_t;
271 typedef hb_array_t<const unsigned char> hb_ubytes_t;
272 
273 
274 #endif /* HB_ARRAY_HH */
275