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1#
2# Copyright (C) 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
3# License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
4# Copyright (C) 2002-2016, International Business Machines Corporation
5# and others. All Rights Reserved.
6#
7# file:  word.txt
8#
9# ICU Word Break Rules
10#      See Unicode Standard Annex #29.
11#      These rules are based on UAX #29 Revision 29 for Unicode Version 9.0
12#      with additions for Emoji Sequences from https://goo.gl/cluFCn
13#      Plus additional characters introduces with Emoji 5, http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr51/proposed.html
14#
15# Note:  Updates to word.txt will usually need to be merged into
16#        word_POSIX.txt also.
17
18##############################################################################
19#
20#  Character class definitions from TR 29
21#
22##############################################################################
23
24!!chain;
25!!quoted_literals_only;
26
27
28#
29#  Character Class Definitions.
30#
31
32$CR                 = [\p{Word_Break = CR}];
33$LF                 = [\p{Word_Break = LF}];
34$Newline            = [\p{Word_Break = Newline} ];
35$Extend             = [\p{Word_Break = Extend}];
36$ZWJ                = [\p{Word_Break = ZWJ}];
37$Regional_Indicator = [\p{Word_Break = Regional_Indicator}];
38$Format             = [\p{Word_Break = Format}];
39$Katakana           = [\p{Word_Break = Katakana}];
40$Hebrew_Letter      = [\p{Word_Break = Hebrew_Letter}];
41$ALetter            = [\p{Word_Break = ALetter}];
42$Single_Quote       = [\p{Word_Break = Single_Quote}];
43$Double_Quote       = [\p{Word_Break = Double_Quote}];
44$MidNumLet          = [\p{Word_Break = MidNumLet}];
45$MidLetter          = [\p{Word_Break = MidLetter}];
46$MidNum             = [\p{Word_Break = MidNum}];
47$Numeric            = [\p{Word_Break = Numeric}];
48$ExtendNumLet       = [\p{Word_Break = ExtendNumLet}];
49$WSegSpace          = [\p{Word_Break = WSegSpace}];
50$Extended_Pict      = [:ExtPict:];
51
52$Han                = [:Han:];
53$Hiragana           = [:Hiragana:];
54
55
56#   Dictionary character set, for triggering language-based break engines. Currently
57#   limited to LineBreak=Complex_Context. Note that this set only works in Unicode
58#   5.0 or later as the definition of Complex_Context was corrected to include all
59#   characters requiring dictionary break.
60
61$Control        = [\p{Grapheme_Cluster_Break = Control}];
62$HangulSyllable = [\uac00-\ud7a3];
63$ComplexContext = [:LineBreak = Complex_Context:];
64$KanaKanji      = [$Han $Hiragana $Katakana];
65$dictionaryCJK  = [$KanaKanji $HangulSyllable];
66$dictionary     = [$ComplexContext $dictionaryCJK];
67
68# leave CJK scripts out of ALetterPlus
69$ALetterPlus  = [$ALetter-$dictionaryCJK [$ComplexContext-$Extend-$Control]];
70
71
72#
73#  Rules 4    Ignore Format and Extend characters,
74#             except when they appear at the beginning of a region of text.
75#
76# TODO: check if handling of katakana in dictionary makes rules incorrect/void
77$KatakanaEx           = $Katakana           ($Extend |  $Format | $ZWJ)*;
78$Hebrew_LetterEx      = $Hebrew_Letter      ($Extend |  $Format | $ZWJ)*;
79$ALetterEx            = $ALetterPlus        ($Extend |  $Format | $ZWJ)*;
80$Single_QuoteEx       = $Single_Quote       ($Extend |  $Format | $ZWJ)*;
81$Double_QuoteEx       = $Double_Quote       ($Extend |  $Format | $ZWJ)*;
82$MidNumLetEx          = $MidNumLet          ($Extend |  $Format | $ZWJ)*;
83$MidLetterEx          = $MidLetter          ($Extend |  $Format | $ZWJ)*;
84$MidNumEx             = $MidNum             ($Extend |  $Format | $ZWJ)*;
85$NumericEx            = $Numeric            ($Extend |  $Format | $ZWJ)*;
86$ExtendNumLetEx       = $ExtendNumLet       ($Extend |  $Format | $ZWJ)*;
87$Regional_IndicatorEx = $Regional_Indicator ($Extend |  $Format | $ZWJ)*;
88
89$Ideographic    = [\p{Ideographic}];
90$HiraganaEx     = $Hiragana     ($Extend |  $Format | $ZWJ)*;
91$IdeographicEx  = $Ideographic  ($Extend |  $Format | $ZWJ)*;
92
93## -------------------------------------------------
94
95# Rule 3 - CR x LF
96#
97$CR $LF;
98
99# Rule 3c   ZWJ x (Extended_Pict | EmojiNRK).  Precedes WB4, so no intervening Extend chars allowed.
100#
101$ZWJ $Extended_Pict;
102
103# Rule 3d - Keep horizontal whitespace together.
104#
105$WSegSpace $WSegSpace;
106
107# Rule 4 - ignore Format and Extend characters, except when they appear at the beginning
108#          of a region of Text.   The rule here comes into play when the start of text
109#          begins with a group of Format chars, or with a "word" consisting of a single
110#          char that is not in any of the listed word break categories followed by
111#          format char(s), or is not a CJK dictionary character.
112[^$CR $LF $Newline]? ($Extend |  $Format | $ZWJ)+;
113
114$NumericEx {100};
115$ALetterEx {200};
116$HangulSyllable {200};
117$Hebrew_LetterEx{200};
118$KatakanaEx {400};       # note:  these status values override those from rule 5
119$HiraganaEx {400};       #        by virtue of being numerically larger.
120$IdeographicEx {400};    #
121
122$Extended_Pict ($Extend | $Format | $ZWJ)*;
123
124#
125# rule 5
126#    Do not break between most letters.
127#
128($ALetterEx | $Hebrew_LetterEx)  ($ALetterEx | $Hebrew_LetterEx) {200};
129
130# rule 6 and 7
131($ALetterEx | $Hebrew_LetterEx) ($MidLetterEx | $MidNumLetEx | $Single_QuoteEx) ($ALetterEx | $Hebrew_LetterEx) {200};
132
133# rule 7a
134$Hebrew_LetterEx $Single_QuoteEx {200};
135
136# rule 7b and 7c
137$Hebrew_LetterEx $Double_QuoteEx $Hebrew_LetterEx {200};
138
139# rule 8
140
141$NumericEx $NumericEx {100};
142
143# rule 9
144
145($ALetterEx | $Hebrew_LetterEx) $NumericEx {200};
146
147# rule 10
148
149$NumericEx ($ALetterEx | $Hebrew_LetterEx) {200};
150
151# rule 11 and 12
152
153$NumericEx ($MidNumEx | $MidNumLetEx | $Single_QuoteEx) $NumericEx {100};
154
155# rule 13
156# to be consistent with $KanaKanji $KanaKanhi, changed
157# from 300 to 400.
158# See also TestRuleStatus in intltest/rbbiapts.cpp
159$KatakanaEx  $KatakanaEx {400};
160
161# rule 13a/b
162
163$ALetterEx       $ExtendNumLetEx {200};    #  (13a)
164$Hebrew_LetterEx $ExtendNumLetEx {200};    #  (13a)
165$NumericEx       $ExtendNumLetEx {100};    #  (13a)
166$KatakanaEx      $ExtendNumLetEx {400};    #  (13a)
167$ExtendNumLetEx  $ExtendNumLetEx {200};    #  (13a)
168
169$ExtendNumLetEx  $ALetterEx      {200};    #  (13b)
170$ExtendNumLetEx  $Hebrew_Letter  {200};    #  (13b)
171$ExtendNumLetEx  $NumericEx      {100};    #  (13b)
172$ExtendNumLetEx  $KatakanaEx     {400};    #  (13b)
173
174# rules 15 - 17
175#    Pairs of Regional Indicators stay together.
176#    With rule chaining disabled by ^, this rule will match exactly two of them.
177#    No other rule begins with a Regional_Indicator, so chaining cannot extend the match.
178#
179^$Regional_IndicatorEx $Regional_IndicatorEx;
180
181# special handling for CJK characters: chain for later dictionary segmentation
182$HangulSyllable $HangulSyllable {200};
183$KanaKanji $KanaKanji {400}; # different rule status if both kana and kanji found
184
185# Rule 999
186#     Match a single code point if no other rule applies.
187.;
188